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fully intentional, because in JSX, a tag with a capital S gets
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invoked like a function.
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And what does it get invoked with?
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Well, anything you pass it as properties.
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So if you remember properties from HTML, you just
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pass them in line with the key and a value pair.
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In React, you do the exact same thing, and it actually
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gets passed as an object to the component that you described.
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And so now to talk about props.
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Well, props are just past as an object through a component
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and used to compute the return node.
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So basically, the object that we were just referring to in this example,
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we called it a slide.
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In React convention, we always call that props, short for properties,
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like those HTML properties.
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And any change to these props will cause a recomputation of that return node,
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or in React vocab, a re-render.
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And so unlike in HTML, these can be any JavaScript value.
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So if you remember back to HTML, when you declare a property,
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it has to be a string.
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It might be JavaScript, like a JavaScript function,
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but really it's just a string.
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And so you can't pass any complex objects or a date, object, classes,
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instances, and stuff like that.
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But in React, we can pass anything.
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So notice here, slide is an object as declared in the array
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that we have up there.
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And we're just passing the object over there.
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And the way that we pass values in JavaScript
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is we wrap them in single curlies, which means,
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hey, execute this as a JavaScript.
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Does that makes sense?
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So let's actually use a live example of this.
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So there's this website called codesandbox.io,
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which is linked on the website in the Resources tab,
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and this allows us to write React and actually render it live.
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And so can everybody read this?
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So basically, what's on the left over there is code that gets executed
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and runs live on the right side here.
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So if we started editing this, you see it applied directly on the right side
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there.
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And so you see we have a const called app,
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which doesn't care about any arguments it
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receives and just renders the static HTML here.
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So what if we actually wanted to pass it a prop?
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So say we passed it something like a count and passed it the number 1.
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Again, we use curly braces there to represent this is JavaScript coming,
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and the JavaScript is just the number 1.
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So how might we go ahead and render that in the app?
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Well, first, we need to actually pay attention to the object
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that we receive here.
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And second, we can just do it directly in line.
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And so we use those curly braces to represent,
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hey, here comes some JavaScript.
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And we can just use props.count, and now we'll
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go ahead and grab the prop with the key [? call ?] account.
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And so I mentioned that as props change, React gets re-rendered.
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So how might we do that?
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Well, we can just wrap this in a set timeout, or a set interval, rather.
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And every 1,000 milliseconds or 1,000 milliseconds,
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let's go ahead and pass it not just one, but the count plus plus,
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where count starts at 0.
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And every time this is invoked, it increments.
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And so down here, we're saying, sudden interval,
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which means run some function every n seconds.
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We set n to equal 1,000 milliseconds, or one second there.
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And every time we want to render this function
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called app with a count of one more than it was last time.
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And so we start at 0, and every second you
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see we pass a new prop count incremented.
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And even though we're not really doing anything actively in the app here,
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we wrote this in a very declarative nature, right?
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We said, for any props that you give me, just render a div with an H2 where
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the H2 is the value of the props.
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See how that's very declarative.
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We don't say, oh, first you have to grab the count,
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then check to see if it is different than the last one,
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and then append this to the DOM.
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We just say, hey, this is what we want.
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And React will give it to us.
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Any questions on React or props thus far?
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Yeah?
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AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE]
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JORDAN HAYASHI: Yes, of course.
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So set interval requires two arguments, where the first one is a function.
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So the question was can you go over the arrow notation here?
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And so set interval expects two arguments.
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One is a function that it will invoke with no arguments,
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and so I'm just declaring an anonymous function here with no arguments.
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So I'm saying, here is a function that takes no arguments,
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and what should I do?
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Well, I should render this.
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I could have also written this as this, and it would have functionally
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been the exact same.
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Does that makes sense?
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Any other questions on React or props?
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Yeah?
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AUDIENCE: So in line 10 [INAUDIBLE]?
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JORDAN HAYASHI: So in line 10, we have braces after the arrow here.
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So that's just saying, interpret all of this as one statement.
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