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import glob
import os
import random
import shutil
import time
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Thread

import cv2
import math
import numpy as np
import torch
from PIL import Image, ExifTags
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from tqdm import tqdm

def letterbox_for_img(img, new_shape=(640, 640), color=(114, 114, 114), auto=True, scaleFill=False, scaleup=True):
    # Resize image to a 32-pixel-multiple rectangle https://github.com/ultralytics/yolov3/issues/232
    shape = img.shape[:2]  # current shape [height, width]
    if isinstance(new_shape, int):
        new_shape = (new_shape, new_shape)

    # Scale ratio (new / old)
    r = min(new_shape[0] / shape[0], new_shape[1] / shape[1])
    if not scaleup:  # only scale down, do not scale up (for better test mAP)
        r = min(r, 1.0)

    # Compute padding
    ratio = r, r  # width, height ratios
    new_unpad = int(round(shape[1] * r)), int(round(shape[0] * r))


    dw, dh = new_shape[1] - new_unpad[0], new_shape[0] - new_unpad[1]  # wh padding

    if auto:  # minimum rectangle
        dw, dh = np.mod(dw, 32), np.mod(dh, 32)  # wh padding

    elif scaleFill:  # stretch
        dw, dh = 0.0, 0.0
        new_unpad = (new_shape[1], new_shape[0])
        ratio = new_shape[1] / shape[1], new_shape[0] / shape[0]  # width, height ratios

    dw /= 2  # divide padding into 2 sides
    dh /= 2
    if shape[::-1] != new_unpad:  # resize
        img = cv2.resize(img, new_unpad, interpolation=cv2.INTER_AREA)

    top, bottom = int(round(dh - 0.1)), int(round(dh + 0.1))
    left, right = int(round(dw - 0.1)), int(round(dw + 0.1))
    img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, top, bottom, left, right, cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=color)  # add border
    return img, ratio, (dw, dh)

def clean_str(s):
    # Cleans a string by replacing special characters with underscore _
    return re.sub(pattern="[|@#!¡·$€%&()=?¿^*;:,¨´><+]", repl="_", string=s)

img_formats = ['.bmp', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.tif', '.tiff', '.dng']
vid_formats = ['.mov', '.avi', '.mp4', '.mpg', '.mpeg', '.m4v', '.wmv', '.mkv']

class LoadImages:  # for inference
    def __init__(self, path, img_size=640):
        p = str(Path(path))  # os-agnostic
        p = os.path.abspath(p)  # absolute path
        if '*' in p:
            files = sorted(glob.glob(p, recursive=True))  # glob
        elif os.path.isdir(p):
            files = sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(p, '*.*')))  # dir
        elif os.path.isfile(p):
            files = [p]  # files
        else:
            raise Exception('ERROR: %s does not exist' % p)

        images = [x for x in files if os.path.splitext(x)[-1].lower() in img_formats]
        videos = [x for x in files if os.path.splitext(x)[-1].lower() in vid_formats]
        ni, nv = len(images), len(videos)

        self.img_size = img_size
        self.files = images + videos
        self.nf = ni + nv  # number of files
        self.video_flag = [False] * ni + [True] * nv
        self.mode = 'images'
        if any(videos):
            self.new_video(videos[0])  # new video
        else:
            self.cap = None
        assert self.nf > 0, 'No images or videos found in %s. Supported formats are:\nimages: %s\nvideos: %s' % \
                            (p, img_formats, vid_formats)

    def __iter__(self):
        self.count = 0
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self.count == self.nf:
            raise StopIteration
        path = self.files[self.count]

        if self.video_flag[self.count]:
            # Read video
            self.mode = 'video'
            ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read()
            if not ret_val:
                self.count += 1
                self.cap.release()
                if self.count == self.nf:  # last video
                    raise StopIteration
                else:
                    path = self.files[self.count]
                    self.new_video(path)
                    ret_val, img0 = self.cap.read()
            h0, w0 = img0.shape[:2]

            self.frame += 1
            print('\n video %g/%g (%g/%g) %s: ' % (self.count + 1, self.nf, self.frame, self.nframes, path), end='')

        else:
            # Read image
            self.count += 1
            img0 = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR | cv2.IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION)  # BGR
            #img0 = cv2.cvtColor(img0, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
            assert img0 is not None, 'Image Not Found ' + path
            print('image %g/%g %s: \n' % (self.count, self.nf, path), end='')
            h0, w0 = img0.shape[:2]

        # Padded resize
        img, ratio, pad = letterbox_for_img(img0, new_shape=self.img_size, auto=True)
        h, w = img.shape[:2]
        shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad)

        # Convert
        #img = img[:, :, ::-1].transpose(2, 0, 1)  # BGR to RGB, to 3x416x416
        img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)


        # cv2.imwrite(path + '.letterbox.jpg', 255 * img.transpose((1, 2, 0))[:, :, ::-1])  # save letterbox image
        return path, img, img0, self.cap, shapes

    def new_video(self, path):
        self.frame = 0
        self.cap = cv2.VideoCapture(path)
        self.nframes = int(self.cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))

    def __len__(self):
        return self.nf  # number of files



class LoadStreams:  # multiple IP or RTSP cameras
    def __init__(self, sources='streams.txt', img_size=640, auto=True):
        self.mode = 'stream'
        self.img_size = img_size

        if os.path.isfile(sources):
            with open(sources, 'r') as f:
                sources = [x.strip() for x in f.read().strip().splitlines() if len(x.strip())]
        else:
            sources = [sources]

        n = len(sources)
        self.imgs, self.fps, self.frames, self.threads = [None] * n, [0] * n, [0] * n, [None] * n
        self.sources = [clean_str(x) for x in sources]  # clean source names for later
        self.auto = auto
        for i, s in enumerate(sources):  # index, source
            # Start thread to read frames from video stream
            print(f'{i + 1}/{n}: {s}... ', end='')
            s = eval(s) if s.isnumeric() else s  # i.e. s = '0' local webcam
            cap = cv2.VideoCapture(s)
            assert cap.isOpened(), f'Failed to open {s}'
            w = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
            h = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
            self.fps[i] = max(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS) % 100, 0) or 30.0  # 30 FPS fallback
            self.frames[i] = max(int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT)), 0) or float('inf')  # infinite stream fallback

            _, self.imgs[i] = cap.read()  # guarantee first frame
            self.threads[i] = Thread(target=self.update, args=([i, cap]), daemon=True)
            print(f" success ({self.frames[i]} frames {w}x{h} at {self.fps[i]:.2f} FPS)")
            self.threads[i].start()
        print('')  # newline

        # check for common shapes

        s = np.stack([letterbox_for_img(x, self.img_size, auto=self.auto)[0].shape for x in self.imgs], 0)  # shapes
        self.rect = np.unique(s, axis=0).shape[0] == 1  # rect inference if all shapes equal
        if not self.rect:
            print('WARNING: Different stream shapes detected. For optimal performance supply similarly-shaped streams.')

    def update(self, i, cap):
        # Read stream `i` frames in daemon thread
        n, f, read = 0, self.frames[i], 1  # frame number, frame array, inference every 'read' frame
        while cap.isOpened() and n < f:
            n += 1
            # _, self.imgs[index] = cap.read()
            cap.grab()
            if n % read == 0:
                success, im = cap.retrieve()
                self.imgs[i] = im if success else self.imgs[i] * 0
            time.sleep(1 / self.fps[i])  # wait time

    def __iter__(self):
        self.count = -1
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        self.count += 1
        if not all(x.is_alive() for x in self.threads) or cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):  # q to quit
            cv2.destroyAllWindows()
            raise StopIteration

        # Letterbox
        img0 = self.imgs.copy()

        h0, w0 = img0[0].shape[:2]
        img, _, pad = letterbox_for_img(img0[0], self.img_size, auto=self.rect and self.auto)

        # Stack
        h, w = img.shape[:2]
        shapes = (h0, w0), ((h / h0, w / w0), pad)

        # Convert
        #img = img[..., ::-1].transpose((0, 3, 1, 2))  # BGR to RGB, BHWC to BCHW
        img = np.ascontiguousarray(img)

        return self.sources, img, img0[0], None, shapes

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.sources)  # 1E12 frames = 32 streams at 30 FPS for 30 years