src/model/model_utils/checkpointing.py

# Copyright 2024 HuggingFace Inc. and the LlamaFactory team.
#
# This code is inspired by the HuggingFace's Transformers and PEFT library.
# https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.40.0/src/transformers/modeling_utils.py
# https://github.com/huggingface/peft/blob/v0.10.0/src/peft/utils/other.py
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import inspect
from functools import partial
from types import MethodType
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple

import torch

from ...extras.constants import LAYERNORM_NAMES
from ...extras.logging import get_logger


if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from transformers import PreTrainedModel

    from ...hparams import ModelArguments


logger = get_logger(__name__)


def _gradient_checkpointing_enable(
    self: "PreTrainedModel", gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
) -> None:
    r"""
    Activates gradient checkpointing for the current model.

    Modification of the original method to enable gradient checkpointing for block-wise optimizer.
    """
    from torch.utils.checkpoint import checkpoint

    if not self.supports_gradient_checkpointing:
        raise ValueError("{} does not support gradient checkpointing.".format(self.__class__.__name__))

    if gradient_checkpointing_kwargs is None:
        gradient_checkpointing_kwargs = {"use_reentrant": True}

    gradient_checkpointing_func = partial(checkpoint, **gradient_checkpointing_kwargs)

    def custom_gradient_checkpointing_func(func, *args, **kwargs):
        module: "torch.nn.Module" = func.__self__

        if any(param.requires_grad for param in module.parameters()):
            for arg in args:
                if torch.is_tensor(arg) and torch.is_floating_point(arg):
                    arg.requires_grad_(True)

        return gradient_checkpointing_func(func, *args, **kwargs)

    if "value" in inspect.signature(self._set_gradient_checkpointing).parameters:  # old GC format
        self.apply(partial(self._set_gradient_checkpointing, value=True))
        self.enable_input_require_grads()
        logger.warning("You are using the old GC format, some features (e.g. BAdam) will be invalid.")
    else:  # have already enabled input require gradients
        self._set_gradient_checkpointing(enable=True, gradient_checkpointing_func=custom_gradient_checkpointing_func)


def _fp32_forward_post_hook(
    module: "torch.nn.Module", args: Tuple["torch.Tensor"], output: "torch.Tensor"
) -> "torch.Tensor":
    return output.to(torch.float32)


def prepare_model_for_training(model: "PreTrainedModel", model_args: "ModelArguments") -> None:
    r"""
    Includes:
        (1) cast the layernorm in fp32
        (2) make output embedding layer require grads
        (3) add the upcasting of the lm_head in fp32
    """
    if model_args.upcast_layernorm:
        logger.info("Upcasting layernorm weights in float32.")
        for name, param in model.named_parameters():
            if param.ndim == 1 and any(ln_name in name for ln_name in LAYERNORM_NAMES):
                param.data = param.data.to(torch.float32)

    if not model_args.disable_gradient_checkpointing:
        if not getattr(model, "supports_gradient_checkpointing", False):
            logger.warning("Current model does not support gradient checkpointing.")
        else:
            # use_reentrant=False might increase VRAM usage (have not been empirically verified yet)
            # According to: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/28339
            model.gradient_checkpointing_enable = MethodType(_gradient_checkpointing_enable, model)
            model.gradient_checkpointing_enable(gradient_checkpointing_kwargs={"use_reentrant": True})
            setattr(model.config, "use_cache", False)  # turn off when gradient checkpointing is enabled
            logger.info("Gradient checkpointing enabled.")

    if model_args.upcast_lmhead_output:
        output_layer = model.get_output_embeddings()
        if isinstance(output_layer, torch.nn.Linear) and output_layer.weight.dtype != torch.float32:
            logger.info("Upcasting lm_head outputs in float32.")
            output_layer.register_forward_hook(_fp32_forward_post_hook)