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import os | |
import socket | |
import atexit | |
import re | |
import functools | |
import urllib.request | |
import http.client | |
from pkg_resources import ResolutionError, ExtractionError | |
try: | |
import ssl | |
except ImportError: | |
ssl = None | |
__all__ = [ | |
'VerifyingHTTPSHandler', 'find_ca_bundle', 'is_available', 'cert_paths', | |
'opener_for' | |
] | |
cert_paths = """ | |
/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt | |
/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt | |
/usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt | |
/usr/local/share/certs/ca-root.crt | |
/etc/ssl/cert.pem | |
/System/Library/OpenSSL/certs/cert.pem | |
/usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt | |
/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem | |
""".strip().split() | |
try: | |
HTTPSHandler = urllib.request.HTTPSHandler | |
HTTPSConnection = http.client.HTTPSConnection | |
except AttributeError: | |
HTTPSHandler = HTTPSConnection = object | |
is_available = ssl is not None and object not in ( | |
HTTPSHandler, HTTPSConnection) | |
try: | |
from ssl import CertificateError, match_hostname | |
except ImportError: | |
try: | |
from backports.ssl_match_hostname import CertificateError | |
from backports.ssl_match_hostname import match_hostname | |
except ImportError: | |
CertificateError = None | |
match_hostname = None | |
if not CertificateError: | |
class CertificateError(ValueError): | |
pass | |
if not match_hostname: # noqa: C901 # 'If 59' is too complex (21) # FIXME | |
def _dnsname_match(dn, hostname, max_wildcards=1): | |
"""Matching according to RFC 6125, section 6.4.3 | |
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3 | |
""" | |
pats = [] | |
if not dn: | |
return False | |
# Ported from python3-syntax: | |
# leftmost, *remainder = dn.split(r'.') | |
parts = dn.split(r'.') | |
leftmost = parts[0] | |
remainder = parts[1:] | |
wildcards = leftmost.count('*') | |
if wildcards > max_wildcards: | |
# Issue #17980: avoid denials of service by refusing more | |
# than one wildcard per fragment. A survey of established | |
# policy among SSL implementations showed it to be a | |
# reasonable choice. | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"too many wildcards in certificate DNS name: " + repr(dn)) | |
# speed up common case w/o wildcards | |
if not wildcards: | |
return dn.lower() == hostname.lower() | |
# RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 1. | |
# The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a | |
# presented identifier in which the wildcard | |
# character comprises a label other than the | |
# left-most label. | |
if leftmost == '*': | |
# When '*' is a fragment by itself, it matches a non-empty dotless | |
# fragment. | |
pats.append('[^.]+') | |
elif leftmost.startswith('xn--') or hostname.startswith('xn--'): | |
# RFC 6125, section 6.4.3, subitem 3. | |
# The client SHOULD NOT attempt to match a presented identifier | |
# where the wildcard character is embedded within an A-label or | |
# U-label of an internationalized domain name. | |
pats.append(re.escape(leftmost)) | |
else: | |
# Otherwise, '*' matches any dotless string, e.g. www* | |
pats.append(re.escape(leftmost).replace(r'\*', '[^.]*')) | |
# add the remaining fragments, ignore any wildcards | |
for frag in remainder: | |
pats.append(re.escape(frag)) | |
pat = re.compile(r'\A' + r'\.'.join(pats) + r'\Z', re.IGNORECASE) | |
return pat.match(hostname) | |
def match_hostname(cert, hostname): | |
"""Verify that *cert* (in decoded format as returned by | |
SSLSocket.getpeercert()) matches the *hostname*. RFC 2818 and RFC 6125 | |
rules are followed, but IP addresses are not accepted for *hostname*. | |
CertificateError is raised on failure. On success, the function | |
returns nothing. | |
""" | |
if not cert: | |
raise ValueError("empty or no certificate") | |
dnsnames = [] | |
san = cert.get('subjectAltName', ()) | |
for key, value in san: | |
if key == 'DNS': | |
if _dnsname_match(value, hostname): | |
return | |
dnsnames.append(value) | |
if not dnsnames: | |
# The subject is only checked when there is no dNSName entry | |
# in subjectAltName | |
for sub in cert.get('subject', ()): | |
for key, value in sub: | |
# XXX according to RFC 2818, the most specific Common Name | |
# must be used. | |
if key == 'commonName': | |
if _dnsname_match(value, hostname): | |
return | |
dnsnames.append(value) | |
if len(dnsnames) > 1: | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"hostname %r doesn't match either of %s" | |
% (hostname, ', '.join(map(repr, dnsnames)))) | |
elif len(dnsnames) == 1: | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"hostname %r doesn't match %r" | |
% (hostname, dnsnames[0])) | |
else: | |
raise CertificateError( | |
"no appropriate commonName or " | |
"subjectAltName fields were found") | |
class VerifyingHTTPSHandler(HTTPSHandler): | |
"""Simple verifying handler: no auth, subclasses, timeouts, etc.""" | |
def __init__(self, ca_bundle): | |
self.ca_bundle = ca_bundle | |
HTTPSHandler.__init__(self) | |
def https_open(self, req): | |
return self.do_open( | |
lambda host, **kw: VerifyingHTTPSConn(host, self.ca_bundle, **kw), | |
req | |
) | |
class VerifyingHTTPSConn(HTTPSConnection): | |
"""Simple verifying connection: no auth, subclasses, timeouts, etc.""" | |
def __init__(self, host, ca_bundle, **kw): | |
HTTPSConnection.__init__(self, host, **kw) | |
self.ca_bundle = ca_bundle | |
def connect(self): | |
sock = socket.create_connection( | |
(self.host, self.port), getattr(self, 'source_address', None) | |
) | |
# Handle the socket if a (proxy) tunnel is present | |
if hasattr(self, '_tunnel') and getattr(self, '_tunnel_host', None): | |
self.sock = sock | |
self._tunnel() | |
# http://bugs.python.org/issue7776: Python>=3.4.1 and >=2.7.7 | |
# change self.host to mean the proxy server host when tunneling is | |
# being used. Adapt, since we are interested in the destination | |
# host for the match_hostname() comparison. | |
actual_host = self._tunnel_host | |
else: | |
actual_host = self.host | |
if hasattr(ssl, 'create_default_context'): | |
ctx = ssl.create_default_context(cafile=self.ca_bundle) | |
self.sock = ctx.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=actual_host) | |
else: | |
# This is for python < 2.7.9 and < 3.4? | |
self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket( | |
sock, cert_reqs=ssl.CERT_REQUIRED, ca_certs=self.ca_bundle | |
) | |
try: | |
match_hostname(self.sock.getpeercert(), actual_host) | |
except CertificateError: | |
self.sock.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR) | |
self.sock.close() | |
raise | |
def opener_for(ca_bundle=None): | |
"""Get a urlopen() replacement that uses ca_bundle for verification""" | |
return urllib.request.build_opener( | |
VerifyingHTTPSHandler(ca_bundle or find_ca_bundle()) | |
).open | |
# from jaraco.functools | |
def once(func): | |
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): | |
if not hasattr(func, 'always_returns'): | |
func.always_returns = func(*args, **kwargs) | |
return func.always_returns | |
return wrapper | |
def get_win_certfile(): | |
try: | |
import wincertstore | |
except ImportError: | |
return None | |
class CertFile(wincertstore.CertFile): | |
def __init__(self): | |
super(CertFile, self).__init__() | |
atexit.register(self.close) | |
def close(self): | |
try: | |
super(CertFile, self).close() | |
except OSError: | |
pass | |
_wincerts = CertFile() | |
_wincerts.addstore('CA') | |
_wincerts.addstore('ROOT') | |
return _wincerts.name | |
def find_ca_bundle(): | |
"""Return an existing CA bundle path, or None""" | |
extant_cert_paths = filter(os.path.isfile, cert_paths) | |
return ( | |
get_win_certfile() | |
or next(extant_cert_paths, None) | |
or _certifi_where() | |
) | |
def _certifi_where(): | |
try: | |
return __import__('certifi').where() | |
except (ImportError, ResolutionError, ExtractionError): | |
pass | |