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data_all_eng_slimpj/shuffled/split2/finalzztwko

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+{"text":"Asparagus are rich in folates that prevent neural tube defects such as spina bifida in an unborn child. Scientific studies have shown that adequate consumption of folates in the diet during pre-conception period and early pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects in the newborn baby. Asparagus are also rich in the B-complex group of vitamins such as thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B-6, and pantothenic acid. These group of vitamins is essential for boosting fertility in both men and women.\nCashew nuts are a good source of Zinc, Magnesium, copper, iron and selenium. All these minerals are essential for boosting fertility especially Zinc which is known to be one of the best minerals for fertility in both men and women. Deficiency in zinc can affect the testosterone levels and it decrease the sperm count. So, include handful of cashew nuts in your daily diet.\nAvocados are very rich in dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals and packed with numerous health benefiting plant nutrients. The most abundant nutrients in an avocado are Vitamin C, Vitamin E, Vitamin K, Vitamin B5, Vitamin B6, Potassium and Folic acid. They are also an excellent sources of minerals like iron, copper, magnesium, and manganese. All these nutrients works great in boosting fertility in both men and women. Folic acid prevents birth defects and neural tube defects. Vitamin E help in improving sperm mobility and quality, making it easier for a woman to get pregnant. Vitamin E has also been shown to reduce sperm defects in men, which can lead to less risk of birth defects or miscarriage.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This mixed use redevelopment for a significant Conservation Area site in London's West End, has recently been submitted for Planning.\n670 m\u00b2 of commercial and residential space will be provided on the six floors (lower ground to 4th floor) of the new building which will be articulated in brick, with a carefully conceived hierarchical arrangement of deeply recessed window openings that reflects the two unequal historic plot widths of the site and the fenestration patterns of the surrounding Victorian buildings.\nThe principle elevation to Hanway Street will be embellished with reconstituted stone reveals and bronze-framed shopfronts with glazed brick detailing to create an active street frontage. The entrance to the upper floors is marked by a striking backlit screen perforated in a lace pattern that references the many lace shops that once lined the street. The simple, robust brick detailing of the fa\u00e7ade to Hanway Place will reflect the secondary nature of this street.\nAbove a strong parapet line, a raised seam zinc mansard roof will contain the penthouse floor, a winter garden with retractable roof, and a concealed roof terrace.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Westin Shenzhen Nanshan is located at the business and leisure area of Nanshan district, which is within walking distance of the Window of the World, Happy Valley, China Folk Culture Villages and OCT area in Shenzhen. The hotel is connected with Yitian Holiday Plaza shopping mall and the Metro station, which is convenient to reach all urban area. Yitian Holiday Plaza is a collection of more than 200 fashion brands, about 20 restaurants with various flavors, a large theater and a Star Ice Rink shopping mall. In addition, it is only about 10 minutes driving from hotel to Nanshan High-tech Park and Shenzhen Bay Port to Hong Kong and Macau. The Westin Shenzhen Nanshan is a hotel with 25-storey, 350 stylish guest rooms and suites, opened in January 2010. All the rooms are set with the unique Westin Heavenly Bed, designed by famous designer, which provide a good sleeping environment. Rooms are equipped with rainforest showerheads, 42-inch high-definition televisions, DVD player and iPod docking station. The hotel owns five different restaurants which are able to meet all your needs with taste. Grange Grill, a signature steak house and bar on the top floor with breathtaking panorama views of the theme parks; Five Sen5es for authentic Cantonese cuisines with traditional yet elegant Chinese elements; Seasonal Tastes, offers a contemporary breakfast and international cuisine; Exchange, lingering for a relaxing moment with friends or business partners may enlighten your day; Daily Treats, a trendy style deli for those 'Grab and Go' items. Guests can use their room keys to access to WestinWORKOUT after operation hours, featuring weight, strength training and outdoor pool. The spa treatments provided by Westin Heavenly Spa allows guests to completely relax body and mind. At The Westin Shenzhen Nanshan, we know that when you feel your best you can truly be your best, and that means paying careful attention to the most important elements of your stay.\nShenzhen's Lijin Commercial Hotel (Shenzhen Lijing Shangwu Jiudian) is a classic business hotel located in Shenzhen's Nanshan District, handy to major theme parks including Window of the World and Happy Valley. Only a 15-minute drive from the railway station, Luohu Entry & Exit Port and Huanggang Port, this Shenzhen hotel enjoys excellent transportation connections, making it a popular choice with business travelers. Diners can sample Chinese and Western dishes.\nThe Ascott Maillen (Shenzhen Yashige Meilun Fuwu Gongyu) is a step away from the locally-famous Maillen Club and the Sea World metro station. By car, Shekou Ferry Port is just 5 minutes. Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport (from which the hotel provides a pickup service) and Shenzhen Luohu Railway Station bordering Hong Kong are both 23-25 km (14-15 mi) away from this Shenzhen hotel.<br><br>Shenzhen Ascott Maillen offers cozy rooms, tastefully furnished and decorated studios, as well as one and two-bedroom apartments, all exuding a modern feel in an architecturally exquisite complex. The apartments have large windows insuring plenty of light during the day, and all are room-serviced and equipped with all the standard amenities. Parking space is available to drivers at an additional fee.<br><br>There are plenty of food options including a Chinese and a Western restaurant, both set in originally-designed interior spaces. Guests can also barbecue outdoors, drink at the bar or in the coffee shop. Alternatively, the hotel offers a buffet breakfast for big morning appetites.<br><br>Business travelers can use the hotel's meetings rooms and business center. WiFi is available in all the rooms and public areas.<br><br>Plenty of leisurely activities are available in the hotel where guests can steam up in the sauna, relax in the spa or take a refreshing dip in the indoor heated swimming pool. Tennis players can keep up their game on the tennis court and a games room allows guests to gather around a game of Mahjong, Chess or Poker.\nIf you want to stay in the best hotel in Shenzhen, China, please come to Trip.com for a custom trip. Staying in exclusive Shenzhen Sea World hotel Trip.com offers, you can fully relax and enjoy the stay in Shenzhen and around Shenzhen.\nAll these Shenzhen Sea World hotels lead in the industry in aspects of environment and recreation facilities, providing the best hotel service in Shenzhen.\nTo ensure that you can find the latest Sea World hotel in Shenzhen, the latest hotel price as well as hotel facilities and indoor facilities information will be offered.\nIn the meantime, detailed photos of Shenzhen Sea World hotel will be displayed, making you know quickly whether hotel's interior environment meets your taste. Besides, you can know specific location and reviews on Shenzhen Sea World hotel from millions of users.\nIf you want a nice room with limited budget, please filter through price and distance to get an appropriate Shenzhen Sea World hotel.\nTo ensure you can experience the best Shenzhen Sea World hotel, users and we give a comprehensive rating on hotel, which gives useful help.\nBelieve it or not, as the biggest online travel service company, we have the best service assurance and perfect users' experience to meet your requirements in different aspects, no matter it's Shenzhen hotel or Shenzhen Sea World hotel.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We report the discovery of the super-Earth K2-265 b detected with K2 photometry. The planet orbits a bright (Vmag = 11.1) star of spectral type G8V with a period of 2.37 days. We obtained high-precision follow-up radial velocity measurements from HARPS, and the joint Bayesian analysis showed that K2-265 b has a radius of 1.71 \u00b1 0.11 R\u2295 and a mass of 6.54 \u00b1 0.84 M\u2295, corresponding to a bulk density of 7.1 \u00b1 1.8 g cm\u22123. Composition analysis of the planet reveals an Earth-like, rocky interior; this object has a rock mass fraction of ~80%. The short orbital period and small radius of the planet puts it below the lower limit of the photoevaporation gap, where the envelope of the planet could have eroded owing to strong stellar irradiation, leaving behind an exposed core. Knowledge of the planet core composition allows us to infer the possible formation and evolution mechanism responsible for its current physical parameters.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"'Start Here': Migrants tear-gassed, the Mississippi runoff and Russia fires on Ukrainian ships. What you need to know to start your day.\nIt's Monday, Nov. 26, 2018. Thanks for choosing to start here.\nYesterday, U.S. border officials temporarily shut down the port of entry at San Ysidro, north of San Diego, after a group of Central American migrants attempted to enter the country illegally.\nMany migrants have said they're fleeing gangs and violence their home countries.\nABC News' Marci Gonzalez in Tijuana says tear gas was deployed to stop the group of about 500.\nIn the Senate, only 99 seats have been settled after the midterms.\nOne race has gone to a runoff, and later today President Donald Trump will be in Mississippi stumping for Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith.\nABC News' Kendall Karson tells us that Hyde-Smith is under fire for a number of controversies linked to race and voting rights.\nDemocrat Mike Espy, left, challenges an answer from appointed U.S. Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith, R-Miss., during their televised Mississippi U.S. Senate debate in Jackson, Miss., Nov. 20, 2018.\nThe day before Thanksgiving, the president fired off a tweet, noting that it was expected to be brutally cold that Thursday.\n\"Whatever happened to global warming?\" he asked. The next day, the temperature in New York City was in the teens.\nBut on Friday, federal agencies directly contradicted the president's skepticism by issuing the most comprehensive report on climate change ever produced by the government.\nAndrew Light, a senior fellow at the World Resources Institute and one of the report's editors, tells us the financial consequences for the nation's economy could be dire if the federal government doesn't act.\nAnd although the Trump administration did not engage in \"political manipulation or editing of the report,\" Light added, it did choose to release its findings when fewer people would notice because of the holiday weekend.\nUkraine and Russia have had especially strained relations dating back to 2014, when Russia annexed part of the country.\nLast night, the Russian navy opened fire on Ukrainian ships near Crimea, and today the United Nations Security Council is calling an emergency meeting over it.\nABC News' Patrick Reevell says six Ukrainian sailors were injured in the incident.\n'I think the report is going to be devastating to the president': Donald Trump's team is already preparing a response to the full Mueller report, Alan Dershowitz tells George Stephanopoulos.\n'Targeted criminal justice responses are needed': Around the globe, about 137 women were killed every day in 2017 by a partner or family member.\n100 percent contained: California's deadliest wildfire finally appears under control.\n'We will continue to show our defiance towards intolerance by not giving into threats': A 16-year-old with outstanding warrants is arrested after phoning in threats to gay bars in Boston.\n'I hope inter-Korean relations will turn out as good': A traditional North Korean hunting dog gifted to South Korea gives birth to six puppies.\nNov. 26, 2017 -- Al Franken speaks out for the first time after sexual misconduct allegations.\nMigrants run from tear gas, thrown by the U.S border patrol, near the border fence between Mexico and the United States in Tijuana, Mexico, Nov. 25, 2018.\nA state trooper delivered a baby on the side of a highway.\n'Start Here': Migrants, Mississippi, Russia. What you need to know to start your day.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Our tube test seals are used by manufacturers for high and low pressure testing.\nHigh pressure capability with extreme wear resistance.\nSpecial lip profile for maximum seal life.\nManufactured in high tensile, impact-resistant polyurethane.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Birmingham Hippodrome, which first came into existence in 1895 as a group of assembly rooms, sells more seats than any other UK theatre each year, including the West End.\nSpend a cultural holiday enjoying all manners of entertainment within this grand spectacular theatre. Watch classic ballet performances by the spectacular Birmingham Royal Ballet or an all-singing all-dancing musical.\nDine in the theatre's stylish Circle Restaurant before your performance and in the interval you can nip out and enjoy coffee, drinks or a delicious dessert.\nTo really top a weekend theatre break, make sure you attend one of the free pre or post-performance talks for a chance to meet the show's cast and discover exactly what it takes to put in a star production.\nThis summer the streets, parks, bars and squares of Birmingham will be filled with melody as the city plays host to some fantastic music festivals.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"You may wish to rent a car during your time here in Scotland, in particular for visiting the north of Scotland and Hebrides\/Orkney's where public transport is limited.\nWhen collecting the car, inspect the interior and exterior of the car very carefully in case there is some damage which is not noted by the company and you'll get the blame and the bill for it!\nYou must possess a valid driving license, car insurance and have permission to drive the car \u2013 there is no flexibility about this. You will be prosecuted\/taken to court if you disobey these laws.\nThe unit of speed and distance in the UK is miles per hour (mph). 1 mile = 1.4km.\nSpeed cameras are usually installed in towns and smaller A-roads where accidents occur regularly so they are there for a reason!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"In last week's blog post, we saw how a man named William Hendrie from St. Kitts moved to St. Croix and lived there for a couple of years before passing away. We saw how this William Hendrie interacted with Mary Faucett (Alexander Hamilton's grandmother) and probably with all the Lyttons, Faucetts, and Laviens, who lived nearby. We also saw how he had a son named James Hendrie, who in 1749 was trading with St. Croix but apparently not living there.\nThe earliest record of James Hendrie on St. Croix that I have found is an entry, actually two of them, dated March 20, 1758, showing his payment of 10 rigsdalers for his marriage license. Unfortunately, the name of his bride is not given.\nThree months later, in June 1758, James Hendrie is found again in the St. Croix records, this time signing Christiansted's bailiff register alongside a number of others.\nSurely James Hendrie appears in other St. Croix records from this time, but it is noteworthy that no record of him on this island prior to his marriage in March 1758 has yet to be found. One assumes that he came to St. Croix around this time, from where, however, remains a mystery.\nJames Hendrie does not appear in St. Croix's matrikels (the annual property, tax, census register) prior to his wedding, but in the matrikel of 1758 he is listed as living on Kongens Gade (King's Street) in Christiansted with his wife and 25 slaves, though it is not clear how many if any of these slaves were owned by him.\nAccording to an account statement between James Hendrie and Alexander Moir (yes, the same man from whom James Hamilton would later collect a debt), James Hendrie appears to have been acting as a merchant at this time, exporting cotton, rum, sugar, and other goods.\nIn February 1759, James Hendrie was summoned to testify as a witness in the divorce of John Michael Lavien and Rachel Faucett.\nIt is not clear what James Hendrie knew that would be worthy of the court's attention. Although James Hendrie's father William Hendrie probably knew the Lyttons, Laviens, and Faucetts, and in fact paid Mary Faucett to do some sewing, there is no evidence that James Hendrie knew any of these people. It also appears that James Hendrie was not on St. Croix back in 1749 when Rachel's affair with Johan Cronenberg took place. More likely, James Hendrie had lived on St. Kitts, from whence his father had come, until he arrived on St. Croix around early 1758. One can thus assume based on his being summoned as a witness that James Hendrie knew James Hamilton and Rachel Faucett on St. Kitts, or at least knew of them. He thus would have been summoned to testify about Rachel's \"illegal\" relationship with James Hamilton on that island.\nAs with Jemima Faucett Iles Gurley and James Ash, no record has been found of James Hendrie's testimony as a witness. In fact, there is no record regarding whether he testified or appeared before the court.\nAccordingly, we do not know if James Hendrie knew anything above and beyond what was already in the court record or which side he would have taken in this matter, but one assumes, as mentioned above, that he was summoned to report on the relationship of James Hamilton and Rachel Faucett on St. Kitts.\nOn July 27, 1759, and again on August 10, the government auctioned off some of James Hendrie's property. Apparently, James Hendrie was having trouble managing his debts and his property was being seized and sold to pay back his creditors.\nDespite these apparent financial troubles, James Hendrie is found in the 1759 matrikel, still living on Kongens Gade (King's Street) in Christiansted, with his wife and seven slaves.\nThis would be the last time that James Hendrie appeared in the island's matrikels.\nAccording to a statement by Alexander Moir dated August 24, 1761, James Hendrie owed an Isaac Hartman \u00a3250 sterling plus interest but had \"turn'd bankrupt\" since borrowing this sum and Moir \"gave in a charge against James Hendrie's estate\" for the \u00a3250 sterling.\nWhen exactly James Hendrie \"turn'd bankrupt\" is not mentioned, but it presumably was sometime in 1760 because he still owned seven slaves at the end of 1759 but is no longer listed in the matrikel at the end of 1760, meaning that he no longer owned any taxable property, i.e., land or slaves.\nNo longer appearing in the matrikels, one would assume that James Hendrie fled the island to avoid imprisonment for outstanding debts. However, it is possible that he stayed on St. Croix but was not listed in the matrikels because he no longer owned any land or slaves on the island and therefore did not have to pay any taxes. It is noteworthy that Alexander Moir mentioned Hendrie having \"turn'd bankrupt\" as a reason for his not paying his debt but did not mention him leaving the island. One would therefore assume that he stayed on St. Croix even though he does not appear in the matrikels.\n Translated, the matrikel reads: \"Thomas Houwey, now James Hendrie. N.B. These slaves are [with] Hans Gustman in behalf [of the] share inherited by George Simons widow.\" This would imply that all 25 slaves belonged to Simons's widow and were being held by Gustman. However, the previous year, Thomas Houwey is listed at this same location with seven slaves. The following year, James Hendrie, still on King's Street and presumably at this same location (that matrikel does not number the properties), owned seven slaves. Accordingly, one might think that seven of these slaves may have belonged to Hendrie.\n The matrikels at this time were primarily but not exclusively records of taxable property, i.e., land and slaves, and the taxes owed on them. They also counted the number of white people, but did not list them all. People working as servants, clerks, and plantation managers would be counted in a column for white servants and would not be named unless they also owned landed property or slaves, upon which taxes had to be paid.\n\u00a9 Posted on October 15, 2018, by Michael E. Newton. Please cite this blog post when writing about these new discoveries.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Increases the brightness of colors. Good drying power!\nMaimeri Walnut Oil Painting Medium - 75ML, 250ML, 500ML glass bottles. Maimeri uses only the purest ingredients for the best guarantee of brilliance and vibrancy. Most Maimeri oil mediums are housed in a glass bottle with a twist-off cap. Increases the brightness of colors. It has similar properties to linseed oil, but it won't yellow as much. Good drying power.\nWalnut Oil Similar properties to linseed oil, but it does not yellow. Good drying power, increases the brightness of colors.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"For the first time, you can now easily share 360 photos on Facebook. Simply take a panorama with your phone or capture a 360-degree photo using a 360 photo app or 360 camera, and then post it on Facebook as you would a normal photo. From there, Facebook will convert it to an immersive 360 photo that people can explore, similar to how people experience 360 videos on Facebook.\n360 photos are easy to identify in your News Feed: just look for the compass icon on the right-hand side of the photo. For mobile users just tapp and dragg the photo or by moving your phone, and on the web by clicking and dragging. Now your friends can get themselves in a spin and experience the moments you share in 360 as if they were actually there with you, from hiking through a national park, to wandering through a museum, or having a few pints down the local pub. I have said to much.\nAlong with 360 photos from your friends and family, you can discover stunning new 360 photos on Facebook from public figures, publishers, and other organizations. 360 photos give you the ability to take the stage in front of 100,000 fans with Paul McCartney, visit the International Space Station with NASA, and more. This medium enables new opportunities for creativity, and we're excited to see what kinds of 360 photos get shared on Facebook.\nTo learn more about 360 photos, visit the Facebook 360 site or join the Facebook 360 Community group to be a part of the daily 360 and VR conversation.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Aviation Interiors Expo-US may be a smaller version of the Hamburg version held each year, but that doesn't mean it is without interesting news. This year the buzz is all about the SkyRider seats from Avioninteriors. Why? Because they offer a nearly upright \"seat\" with only 23 inches of pitch. When the seats take up 25% less space that means room for a lot more passengers (and revenue) for the airlines.\nBut will folks actually be willing to sit in the seats? And can they even fit? Important questions and ones that the company hopes to answer for interested parties throughout the show. The booth was heavily trafficked, with media outlets conducting interviews and interested observers hoping to give the seats a try. After watching others take their turn for about an hour and watching their reactions I finally settled in myself to give the seats a ride.\nTake a couple employees and seat them on the \"saddle\" that acts as the seat and things don't look all that terrible. They actually seem pretty happy there, though they are also in the \"bulkhead\" row with nothing in front of them so they can stretch out their legs a bit.\nBut try to get a reasonably small cameraman in there (seriously, guy, a pager??) and the camera simply will not make it.\nThere are even tray tables and what looked like a simulated 7\"-ish IFE screen in the demo set. With your face only 7\" away from a 7\" screen it would be incredibly large, probably actually too big for most folks' range of vision. I cannot imagine that working out well. With the fisheye lens the seats actually don't look so horrible.\nThe saddle styling of the seat is interesting. One person mentioned that it was like riding a horse, without all the space normally associated with equestrian activities. Indeed, for folks who are outside the normal height range that the seats are designed for the saddle could prove to be rather uncomfortable. A 6' 4\" reporter from one of the news outlets tried to get into the second row and was rather unsuccessful. Similarly, I would imagine that the saddle would be rather uncomfortable for folks shorter than around 5' 2\" tall. I really have no idea how it would work for most kids.\nSo, how did I fare in the seat? Here's the photo. I got in and sat there for about 5 minutes. I even moved into the middle when another guy showed up and wanted to experience it as well. The good news is that the middle seat didn't feel particularly cramped relative to the aisle seat. The bad news is that all the seats are a pretty tight squeeze. I figured that, much like riding the subway, anything would be fine for 30-45 minutes if needed. The problem is that there is no such thing as a 30-45 minute flight. My trip from Las Vegas to Long Beach this morning was only 45 minutes in the air but I was on the aircraft for nearly double that with boarding, taxi and deplaning time. And I'm not so sure that there is actually a price point at which the airlines can sell this product that would make me comfortable enough flying it. Maybe it is just a function of getting used to the experience, but I'm not particularly convinced. It isn't a seat and you're not quite standing. Limited head clearance (the seats are taller to make up the missing pitch) and no under-seat space would mean less capacity on the planes for carry-on bags. Plus it just feels cramped. Way more than traditional seats and even more than the rather tight space in the back of a Spirit Air plane.\nActually maybe not on that last one. Just maybe the SkyRider would be better than the tight squeeze that some carriers offer in a traditional layout today. I certainly wouldn't fly Spirit again based on just how awful the seats were in the back on a 150 mile flight I took with them so perhaps they have nothing to lose by giving something like this a try. Maybe there is a market for these after all. That's a rather scary thing to consider.\nWhen I first read about it on Cranky, my only comment was \"that ain't gonna fly\". Your pics just confirmed it. I don't even know why the company spent time on it.\n1) They had a TON of traffic through their booth. Lots more than the other seat manufacturers. And they sell a number of other products. I sat in a few of their other Y, PE and reional Biz seats and those were all quite nice.\n2) On the off chance they do actually sell this they'd pretty much secure a spot on the list of innovative companies.\nI saw some folks from major airlines in the booth (spoke to one of them about it, too). This isn't just a bunch of media folks making up hype. These guys are serious about the potential for the product.\nThese look terribly uncomfortable. Who can sit with their legs braced for more than a couple minutes? For heavier passengers, this would be a nightmare. I flew back from Heathrow to Chicago with a chubby lady in the next seat and it was not comfortable for either of us. Seats like this might be fine for school children. Definately not for adults.\nWell .. from a safety perspective, this is a no-go. I seriously doubt these seats can withstand the reqired 18g that an airliner seat needs to according to certification rules. I also can not see how pax are able to get in the brace-position in case of an emergency landing.\nThis is a publicity stunt, but it works, coz as you said, they get people in their booth to view their other products.\nMaybe it's indeed a publicity stunt, but quite frankly if I was an airline executive it wouldn't exactly leave a \"wow those guys are competent\" impression with me. How many seat manufacturers are there? Getting the attention of buyers in this market really shouldn't be that hard, it's not like they are making cereal or laundry detergent.\nThis seating will be a certification challenge for sure, with the new requirements for 16G protection it may be a while before this could be put into service. Likely will be modified a few times before becoming certifiable.\nI would like the seat designers and their senior executives to trial my new space saving idea \u2013 the inflight toilet. Get rid of the onboard smelly room and replace it with more passengers.\nBut maybe these designers and their bosses should just shove glass tubes up their rear ends for a year. Or until they come to their senses and stop talking crap.\nThis looks to be an ideal solution for Ryan Air as they can transport even more passengers without making them stand and fly which is one of their business options being considered.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Cisco Canada is collaborating with Partners in Research and Sheridan College in a program aimed at helping K-12 students explore careers in science, technology, engineering and math through video conferencing with professionals.\nPartners in Research's virtual research on call program offers real-time interactive mentoring and presentations from subject matter experts, according to a recent Cisco statement.\nAccording to the company statement, Cisco contributed more than $1 million in collaboration platforms for the educational initiative.\n\"With the flick of a switch, neighbourhood classrooms will have easy video access to compelling experts from around the world, giving students a valuable resource as they embark on their career paths,\" said Nitin Kawale, president of Cisco Canada.\nThe company installed its enterprise-class webcasting and video sharing applications at Sheridan's data centre to serve as the VROC platform.\nPartners in Research will use the technologies to create videos that teachers and students can access on its website.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A sustaining member of NPT gives a certain dollar amount ($5 minimum) on an ongoing monthly or annual basis. Your giving level automatically renews month to month and year to year.\nSustaining membership anchors NPT in financial stability for years to come. Your ongoing support translates to an ever-increasing number of quality programs for you to enjoy.\nWhat are the payment options for sustaining membership?\nSustaining members can give via credit card or electronic funds transfer\/bank account withdrawal (EFT). EFT payments are the preferred method, since none of your donation has to go to credit card fees. Also, we will not need to contact you to update your credit card information when it expires!\nAre there any benefits of sustaining membership?\nYou are able to choose a new thank-you gift each year corresponding to the monthly amount you choose to give, and may call in at any time to add a gift to your pledge.\nYou will receive a sustaining member postcard each year, reminding you that you are able to choose another gift.\nYou are automatically entered into all of our drawings\/giveaways.\nCan I modify or end my sustaining membership?\nYes. If life circumstances change, you can modify or suspend your sustaining membership payments at any time by calling the office at NPT during regular business hours at 615-259-9325. If you have chosen a gift to coincide with your sustaining membership, we do ask that you will be willing to pay the fair market value of the gift.\nGo to secure.wnpt.org to give with your credit card or set up your donation by automatic bank withdrawal.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Kyle is a Solutions Architect based in the UK, specializing in delivering the best end user experience possible, whilst understanding that compliance and commercial viability does matter. With his background of application development, infrastructure (Storage, Compute & DC networking\u00ac), virtualization and end user computing (workspace), he has a great understanding of all the components required to deliver the experience that end users desire. Kyle proactively assists on various virtualization support and community forums in his own time, and assists some vendors with course material and questions for exams. As a technology lover, he is always up for a discussion or debate across various technology stacks, his blogs aim to drive discussion whilst providing insights into various solutions and technologies. You can find him on twitter at @kdavies1988.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"\"Educating the MIND, BODY AND SOUL\" goes the Olivarian Motto. These words capsulate the Olivarian Philosophy of Education committed to the development of the critical mind capable of intelligent decision-making and analysis; physically fit body that is well versed with arts, skill and athletics. A sound mind make up a total person with a spirit that is in communion with Christian ideals, and one who is dedicated in the service of God, country and men.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Highly desirable building lot in an established community of traditional homes. Building envelope is available for this lot and was prepared by White Mountain Survey. Fabulous location just minutes from downtown shopping, Brewster Beach, Huggins Hospital, Library and Schools.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Those of you who follow me on Instagram (@thedotcouture) know how much I ADORE Holiday-themed manis. Especially Halloween. I'm fairly certain Halloween was made with me in mind. So when I was given the chance to review some plates from http:\/\/www.bornprettystore.com\/, and one of those plates was a Halloween-themed plate, I was ecstatic!\nThis is one of their circular plates and retails for $2.99 USD ($3.60 for us Canadians) on their site HERE (use my code JDGK31 for 10% off). The plate has a nice selection of Halloween-themed images. I knew I wanted to do a summer-type Halloween mani with the ground line image.\nI used neon Sharpies to create a watercolor effect as the base. It even glows under black light, you can check out my Instagram for a shot of that! Instead of stamping with the typical Halloween black, I used M Polish 5-free stamping polish in Iron to soften the look. The plate is etched beautifully and I had no troubles picking up the image. I am in love with the tree image on my middle nail \u2013 I would definitely use that image for every season!\nI used the OPI Color Paints as a base for my ring and pinky finger nails (you can read my blog post about them) and stamped over them using plate Qgirl-032 and a black stamping polish. For the middle and ring finger nails I stamped the same image over black using M Polish in Hottie, Bells of Ireland, and Scouting the Beach. This plate also retails for $2.99 USD ($3.60 CAD) and can be purchased HERE (use code JDGK31 for 10% off all non-sale items).\nBoth plates produced nice crisp images for me using a variety of stampers and polish brands. They are very affordable and easily accessible. Bornprettystore has free worldwide shipping and a rewards system for purchases. They are coming from overseas and will take a little longer to your door, however they are definitely worth the wait!!!!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Barry says: A brilliant and enthralling document of the all-encompassing electronic maelstrom of the 1980's, from outsider synth grooves, more percussive outsider electronics and shuddering industrial shadows. Brilliantly varied and thoroughly worthwhile. Another Numero stormer.\nWho do we become when we live our dreams? It's all here\u2014the high hairdos, the dreams and schemes, the tender camp, the wedding bell fantasias and chaste tragedies. Sister acts, studio receptionists, classmates, angelic voices of the 1960s; some legendary, many hidden in the basement of expired rainbows. Gathered on this deluxe double LP (or CD) are 28 (56 on the compact disc!) foiled escape attempts, now free to soar in girl group heaven.\nIn the wake of 2017's Seafaring Strangers: Private Yacht, Numero is proud to present another addition to the soft rock cannon: W2NG. Set your FM dial to smooth and sail away with 42 minutes of uninterrupted easy glide, pontoon rock, and whispery disco. Featuring unreleased burners from Gary Hyde, Love Transfusion, Marshall Titus, and Phillips, alongside scarce cuts from Nannette, Greenflow, Jim Spencer & Son Rize, Larry Sanders, Kettner & Shawe, Orphans of Love, and Lion, W2NG is sure to surprise even the most devout boat shoe enthusiast.\nWhat does teen spirit smell like, anyway? It might smell something like Noise Addict. Like the real life stars of some sort of choose-your-own-adventure book about pursuing rock stardom, few bands ever led a more charmed existence, springing from the Sydney suburb of Bondi into seemingly overnight international fame as friends and collaborators of Sonic Youth, Fugazi, and the Beastie Boys. Through a combination of relentless drive, luck, and an admirable lack of self-doubt, Noise Addict spanned puberty to surpass the haters and join Radio Birdman and Nick Cave as a strange but permanent piece of Australian punk history. Cover art doubles as a working chalk board (chalk not included).\nThis title is a Record Store Day Exclusive.\nTeeming with the energy and grit of pre-Giuliani Manhattan, Blonde Redhead's long out-of-print early recordings have finally crawled their way out of the '90s basement thanks to Numero Group who will issue the set on Sept. 30. Weighing in at 37 tracks, Masculin F\u00e9minin compiles the band's first two albums for Steve Shelley's Smells Like Records (self-titled and La Mia Via Violenta), their period singles, extant demos, and radio performances across four LPs or two CDs. Dozens of previously unpublished photographs illustrate two lengthy essays on this essential New York band's formative years.\nThis career-spanning 7LP box set compiles Sudden's landmark solo LPs Waiting On Egypt and The Bible Belt, the Dave Kusworth-era LPs Jacobites and Robespierre's Velvet Basement, Sudden's Rowland S. Howard collaboration Kiss You Kidnapped Charabanc, and his Creation-issued masterpieces Texas and Dead Men Tell No Tales. Limited to just 500 copies, this set also includes Sudden's debut solo single \"Back to The Start\" b\/w \"Ringing On My Train\".\nThis entry level compilation features 20 songs from our original 004 cd, plus two bonus cuts, new liners, tons of sleeve scans, photos, and ephemera, all housed in a spot varnished, brick-thick gatefold sleeve. Artists include New Jersey's Toms, Kennet, MO's Trend, NYC's Colors, Treble Boys, and Sponsors, Hollywood's Randy Winburn and Tommy Rock, Des Moines, IA's Luxury, San Antonio's Kids, Connecticut's Bats (featuring a young Jon Brion), and Boston's Tweeds. Attention: In celebration of our Buttons series, you can buy both NUM004 and NUM044 together with our limited edition Power Pop Buttons Pack. This pack includes 32 high quality buttons of varying sizes that feature artists from both Buttons compilations. Act fast because this set is limited to 100 and will never be made again.\nA raw cry from the dark night of one man's soul. Cloistered away from the popular culture of 1982, rural Illinois priest Tony Trosley painted a pastoral refraction of early 1970s Laurel Canyon watercolors with this stand-alone set of songs. Openhearted and naively psychedelic, 'Deep Night' was recorded during a single pre-dawn marathon, and mixed live-to tape in an isolated chapel. Cobbled together out of local players to help fill out this ethereal soundscape, Trosley's band brought an earnest but bluntly unsophisticated backdrop to his phaser-drenched 12-string guitar. The Sixth Station - named for a grim New Testament tableau in which Veronica washes the tortured face of Jesus - managed to avoid overtly Christian themes in favor of a mystical Humanism that resonates timelessly, and to any sort of listener. This 'Deep Night' is as profound and eerie as the images conjured by its title.\nAvailable as a 3-CD or 4-LP collection I Travel Alone follows hero, Lou Ragland, through various and sundry styles, studios and combos, capturing one of Cleveland's most daring musicians during his most adventurous decade. With the release of 1970's census data, Cleveland, Ohio, ranked tenth in population among U.S. metropolitan centres. The Forest City had lost nearly 200,000 people in the decade passed, and it would lose 200,000 more before the ball dropped into 1980. Cleveland's legendary stores of musical talent would mirror that exodus, as no one-from Albert Ayler to Screamin' Jay Hawkins, from Bobby Womack to Edwin Starr, from Tracy Chapman to Chrissie Hynde- managed to break nationally until after they'd left the city limits. Even the O'Jays, greater Cleveland's most enduring soul demigods, rode their \"Love Train\" not out of Cleveland Union Terminal but departing from Philadelphia's 30th Street Station with Gamble & Huff as the rails. No one made it in Cleveland, despite the hundreds that tried. I Travel Alone gathers together the work of a pre-flight Lou Ragland, laid down during those fertile Cleveland years when he did most of his traveling between Hough and Garfield Heights, up and down Kinsman Road, out to Lakewood or Euclid...maybe Parma if the situation called for it. Stuffed into a '65 Mustang, guitar case angled between the seats, his LPs stashed in the trunk, Lou Ragland never was quite alone, though he followed a road all his own.\nLP Box Set Info: 4xLP box set.\nChicago's only blues-funk family band with an eight-year-old drummer finally get their due in this elaborate 3\u00d745 box set. Stationed on Chicago's west side, between 1965-1972 the Fisher brothers worked their novelty act at any club that was willing to bend the city's stiff liquor laws. Three 45s were cut for their homespun Fised and Fished labels, with the third featuring the first known recordings of notorious bluesman Johnny Dollar. Chock full of photos stripped from family photo albums, the 12 page booklet tells the complete Soundmaster story, from their earliest days backing J.B. Hutto to Little Ed's final snare cracks for Southside Movement. Housed in a tipped-on 7\" box, the set raises the bar for funk 45s.\nSuper deluxe 6xLP, 4xCD box set.\nLaced with that unique brand of bravado, the Syl Johnson interview tends to veer toward harrowing voyages through interruption, correction, and deliberate obfuscation. \"Back up, hold on, slow down\u2026 Wu Tang, Kid Rock, Michael Jackson\u2026 Jimmy Reed, Jimmy Johnson, Jimmy Jones\u2026.\" Johnson has a habit of insisting that everything printed before\u2014every verbatim transcript read directly back to him\u2014is a blatant misquote or misunderstanding\u2026and sometimes both. His date of birth and place of birth, his surname change from Thompson to Johnson, the murky beginnings of the Twinight record label\u2014Syl Johnson weaves them all into one convoluted narrative, a daunting challenge for historians and fans alike to follow. Resolving his life story for this collection became an exercise in patience and diligence, as we chased the rabbit through even more big-hole 45s than bear his name.\nThe blues was always a genre riddled with myth and legend\u2014its half-truths muttered on sun-baked Mississippi porches have long-since morphed into biographical foundations. From Robert Johnson's midnight bargain with the devil at the crossroads near Dockery Plantation to Bo Diddley's divergent claims about the origin of his name, fabrication is fully ingrained in blues tradition.\nSyl Johnson's apple never fell far from that tree. When this bluesman-at-heart felt his career tapering off early in the 1980s, his tendency toward self-mythologizing gained momentum. If he couldn't enjoy the successes of an Al Green or a James Brown, he could surely concoct for himself a more mysterious history. Forget hot grits and armed robbery, Syl Johnson's illegitimate father would be Robert Johnson. Or so he began to claim\u2026.\nFor decades, Johnson has been toeing the edge of a wide chasm that separates soul's upper and middle classes, overshadowed across his career by the bill-paying stars of the Federal and Hi labels. He's joined by the likes of Otis Clay and Candi Staton in a pantheon of great soul singers who maintained viable careers over several decades but never achieved that national #1 smash. Consequently, he's been eschewed by oldies stations and Final Jeopardy questions, never having scattered the cultural detritus that keep even one-hit wonders in the periphery of the national consciousness. The litany of his largely regional hits\u2014\"Come On Sock It To Me,\" \"Different Strokes,\" \"Is It Because I'm Black,\" \"We Did It,\" \"Back For A Taste Of Your Love,\" and \"Take Me To The River\"\u2014is undeniable, a list that dwarfs the tally of winning output in his caste. Even so, Johnson's reevaluation as a serious artist has yet to arrive.\nLtd Box Set Info: Super deluxe 6xLP, 4xCD box set.\nFollowing a path blazed in Belize and the Bahamas, the Numero Group finds yet another stop on the soul diaspora tour: Dimona, Israel. Between 1975-1981, a group of American ex-pats took their native sounds of Detroit and Chicago and intermingled them with the messages of the black Hebrew culture. The results are a heavenly mix of spiritual soul and jazz with an undercurrent of gospel psychedelia. Featuring the Soul Messengers, the Spirit Of Israel, Sons Of The Kingdom, and the Tonistics, \"Soul Messages From Dimona\" is the only living document of a thriving community at both the center and fringe of the world. Deluxe CD and 2LP set comes stuffed with rare photographs, sleeve pics, and expansive liner notes about the African Hebrew Israelites journey from the sounds of slavery to the intonations of liberty.\nDeluxe vinyl album box set includes a miniature song book and expansive booklet stuffed with photos and memorabilia, THREE albums in replica tape image sleeves (including a whole album of exclusive bonus tracks) plus a CD of the complete album, all housed in a hard paste-on board tape style box. To say that this is a bit special is a major understatement!!\nIn January of 2006 the Numero Group found itself sitting three wide on a weight bench in a damp garage. Eight hours later they peeled out of the driveway with a thirty seven tape mystery. Though Jeremiah Yisrael's Tap label only issued a handful of 12\"s between 1981-83, the tape deck never stopped rolling, producing dozens of lavish songs in disco's last days. From the string-heavy sugar boogie of Jackie Stoudemire and Arnie Love to pioneering raps by Missy Dee & The Melody Crew and Fabulous 3 MCs, Recording Tap covers a wide swathe of New York's all night sound.\nBox set Info: Deluxe vinyl album box set includes a miniature song book and expansive booklet stuffed with photos and memorabilia, THREE albums in replica tape image sleeves (including a whole album of exclusive bonus tracks) plus a CD of the complete album, all housed in a hard paste-on board tape style box. To say that this is a bit special is a major understatement!!\nCD comes with 16 page full colour booklet featuring full musical history of the island.\nThe second in Numero's series of exploration into the pan-American funk experience, \"Cult Cargo - Grand Bahama Goombay\" is a deep overview of Funky Nassau's red-headed sister city, Freeport, GBI. From 1969-1976 Frank Penn's GBI studio and label cranked out a dozen LPs and twice as many singles infected with the Miami sounds drifting in over the 100 mile strait. The catalog is a fruity blend of rake and scrape, bush, junkanoo, calypso, reggae, and of course, goombay, with a twist of American soul.\nCD Info: CD comes with 16 page full colour booklet featuring full musical history of the island.\nDeluxe vinyl issue at last!\nThe first ever compact disc issue of Catherine Howe's brilliant debut album. Produced by legendary jazz pianist Bobby Scott, the album is a pastoral blend of English countryside folk and London orchestral pop, not unlike \"Bryter Layter\" or \"North Star Grassman And The Ravens\". Originally released on Reflection Records in 1971, the much sought after album disappeared before ever hitting the racks. Booklet includes half a dozen unpublished photos and an annotated history of the LP's brief existence. This fully remastered album includes an unearthed bonus track originally intended to be included on the album.\nLP Info: Deluxe vinyl issue at last!\nCD comes with 16 page full colour booklet of artist biographies, original sleeve artwork etc.\nPig's tails, potatoes, plantains, bananas, boiled eggs, yams and a whole fish, all added to one pot: Belizian's call it 'Boil Up', but it's anything but leftovers. Mix equal parts R&B, calypso, disco, funk, reggae, bruckdown, soul, folk, and whatever else can be found back on the bottom shelf of the musical pantry. Get ready to feast on passport stamped rhythms, second-deck cruise ship melodies, hotel pool calypso, soundtracks to movies not-yet-made, and anything else savory, or unsavory, enough to throw into the pot.\nCD Info: CD comes with 16 page full colour booklet of artist biographies, original sleeve artwork etc.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Is a 15 Year Mortgage in Your Best Interest?\nA fifteen-year mortgage is a great bet if you're inclined to gamble on a couple of things. The first, obviously, is that you're betting on your ability to pay the higher mortgage rate over the long haul. If you have your own business, you have control over your employment situation. Then the question turns to whether your business or your career has the legs to be as successful for the next fifteen years as it is now. Are you in a cyclical business, affected by economic downturns? Most are, and if your fifteen-year mortgage is a stretch for you in the first place then it's a major gamble. If you're salaried and safe from the slings and arrows of the economy, then it's a safer proposition.\nThe savings in plain old dollars is substantial. One mortgage calculation tool compares the figures generated by putting a $100,000 mortgage into fifteen-year terms and thirty-year terms. The monthly payment is about $735 a month over fifteen years and about $955 a month over thirty years, with an interest rate that is a quarter of a point higher. The difference in total interest payments is a little over one hundred thousand dollars: $169,000 versus $64,000. Those are raw dollar figures, however. What is not factored in is your savings on your annual taxes engendered by the higher interest rate attached to the thirty-year note.\nAlso not factored in are a number of intangibles. Where would that extra money go if it weren't committed to a fifteen-year mortgage payment? Other investment opportunities, perhaps? Perhaps. But there's a reason they call leftover money like that \u00ecexpendable income. The reason is that most of us do expend it, rather than invest or save it. So maybe the thirty-year note means better family vacations, a few ski trips during the winter, a nicer car, without doubt, it means some added flexibility in the family budget.\nThe value of retiring a mortgage in fifteen years is substantial, but so can be the risk. If you're seeking middle ground, consider a mortgage that accepts accelerated payments on a spot basis. When your family income is humming along, pay a higher monthly mortgage rate and you will get a larger figure attached to your principal reduction. You will be paying the higher (30 years) interest rate with those payments, so your annual tax deduction will go up as well. You're knocking time off the mortgage, and maintaining your maximized tax deduction.\nSome money managers will call the fifteen year mortgage a sucker's bet, because if you took the monthly savings from the lower payment on a thirty year note and added it to the savings from the higher tax deduction on a thirty year note, the total in funds saved would more than offset the difference in total interest.\nIt's a great theory, probably has some merit, but how many of us will diligently sock away our monthly savings and yearly tax break inherent in the difference between a fifteen-year mortgage and a thirty-year mortgage? Approximately none of us. Most people look at home appreciation for their return on investment and let it go at that. Put in a financier's terms, if a thirty-year note cuts your sleepless night quotient by a factor of twenty percent or more, it's probably worth it.\nPrevious: Previous post: Facing an Increase in Your Mortgage Payments?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The GFA Progression Team program is designed for athletes who wish to develop the fundamentals of freestyle park riding. Whether it's your first time going on a rail, gaining control of your spins on the jumps, or preparing for the competitive level, the Progression Team keeps you on focus while still having fun.\nProgression Team coaches not only teach how to do tricks, but also address the other aspects associated with advancing the riders skill levels. These include proper mindset (ie. \u2013 focus, confidence, etc.), knowing when to push and when to hold back, Terrain Park etiquette\/safety, respect for the mountain and other guests, and teamwork.\nBut let's not forget about the FUN! Learning in a team environment creates lifelong friendships, the coaches love rewarding athletes with prizes, and the kids enjoy getting better at the winter sports we love.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"From Genesis to Revelation, the main theme of the Bible is God's plan to redeem humanity from sin and for fill his original creative purpose. From the beginning God planned the Incarnation and the Atonement.\nWhile there have been various ages or dispensations and God's dealings with humans, these ages do not represent different plans of salvation, but they progressively unfold in reveal God's eternal plan. In the Church Age we see the fullness of individual restoration, in the millennium we will see the fullness of corporate restoration.\nIn every age the basis of salvation is the same (Romans 3:24\u201325, Ephesians 2:8\u20139, Hebrews 9\u201310). The source of salvation is always divine grace: the unmerited gift of God to us, the free work of God in us.\nThe ground of justification is the blood of Christ through Christ's sacrifice on the cross, God provides salvation consistent with his principles of justice. The Blood, the Cross, and the Atonement all referred to the sacrificial death of Christ for us. Since Christ Resurrection was necessary to make his death effective, to turn defeat into victory, the ground of salvation is specifically the death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:1-4).\nThe means of salvation is faith or trust in God. We receive salvation and apply it to our lives through faith, which today specifically faith in Jesus. Biblical faith is more than intellectual acceptance or verbal agreement. It always includes a response or application, namely, the obedience of faith (Romans 1:5).\nTo summarize in every age salvation has come by grace through faith based on the blood of Christ, and faith is always expressed by obedience to God's Word. Old testament believers look forward to the Cross without fully knowing God's plan, while New Testament believers look back to the Cross.\nRomans 8:29\u201330 describes God's eternal plan for the church: \"for whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren. Moreover whom he did predestinate, then he also called: and whom he called, then he also justified: and whom he justified, them he also glorifies.\"\nForeknowledge. Before God created humans, He knew they would fall into sin and therefore planned the cross (1 Peter 1:18\u201320). He foresaw that some would respond to His call and therefore established a plan for the church.\nPredestination. God predestined for His church to be molded into the likeness of His Son. To predestine means to foreordain, to determine in advance, to plan unalterably. Predestination applies to God's plan, not to each person's faith. God predestined the Incarnation, the Atonement, the Church, and the ultimate salvation of the Church. By God's grace, everyone has the freedom to choose whether to be in the church (Titus 2:12.) Our salvation is not merely a wish or a possibility. It is a certain event if we will remain in the church. Moreover, salvation consist of transformation into the image of God. We will not become God, but we will ultimately receive a sinless nature in an immortal body like that of Christ. God did not intend for the sun to be the only human to conquer sin and death. God came in the flesh to have many sons and daughters. The man Christ is the first in God's spiritual family, but God intends for the Son to have many younger siblings who enter the family after him. Christ is our brother (Hebrews 2:17). We are to follow Him and become coheirs with Him Romans 8:17. If we trust in Him, we will one day truly become like Him (1 John 3:2). When our faults and failures cause discouragement, we must not give up, for if we will remain in God's plan we have the guarantee of ultimate, total, and permanent victory.\nCalling. Based on his plan, God calls people to respond. The offer of salvation extends to everyone, but only those who respond in faith are chosen (Matthew 20:16, Revelation 22:17). This passage speaks of an effectual calling. Only those who respond to God's grace are called out of soon.\nJustification. God justifies those he calls out of sand he declares them to be righteous. Their sins are washed away, and they receive Christ righteousness (Acts 2:38, 1 Corinthians 6:11).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Just as national polls were a poor indicator of the 2016 outcome, they're a poor indicator of what the politically meaningful numbers are today.\nA typical national poll will have a lot of interviews in deep blue states with high populations \u2014 states like California and New York \u2014 the fact that those voters are negative toward Trump isn't all that important because they'd be negative toward any Republican, they're just slightly more negative toward Trump and it drive his numbers down.\nThe truth is Trump is still doing well among Trump voters, the ones who elected him and gave Republicans majorities in both houses of Congress.\nAccording to the latest Quinnipiac poll, and it's one of the more negative toward him so I'm not cherry-picking here, 81% of Republicans approve of the job Trump is doing. A majority (50%) of whites without college degrees approve.\nWhat we're really seeing in these approval numbers is a shocking and somewhat unprecedented polarization among Democrats. Only six percent of Democrats in that Quinnipiac poll approve of Trump's performance. If you look back at Obama, even when his numbers where at his lowest he still had double-digit approval among Republicans.\nJust like last November, when people failed to look beyond the national topline numbers and really understand what the data meant, we're seeing a lot of crowing about Trump's topline approval rating and not a lot of thinking about what's going on to make these numbers.\nRight now the voters who elected him are still with him and attempts to paint him as a failed President are about as useful as the sad bleating about Clinton having won the national popular vote. That's just not how our system works and we're not a country governed by the opinions of California and New York leftists.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"To replace the 127, we needed to design a car that exceeded expectations. With the Uno we did just that.\nJanuary 1983. The Uno is presented to the public. Florida's Cape Canaveral was chosen as the location for the \"launch\".\nIHI turbocharger, intercooler. The Uno that goes from 0 to 100 in eight seconds.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Where is a party wall? When a semi detached or terraced house shares a wall (or walls) with an adjoining owner (neighbour), that wall is known as a party wall. A \"party wall\" separates buildings which belong to different owners. A separating floor can be a \"party structure\". Where a wall separates two different sized buildings, only the part that is used by both properties is considered to be a party wall. The rest belongs to the person on whose land it stands.\nThe Party Wall etc Act 1996. Since the Party Wall etc Act 1996 came into force, building owners in England and Wales have a legal procedure to follow when building work involves a party wall, party fence wall, excavations or building on the line of junction. The Act is designed to minimise disputes and should be regarded as an Act to enable an owner to exercise rights and undertake obligations associated with \"party works\". Paul Sheldon has been involved with party wall legislation since 1988, initially under The London Building Acts (Amendment) Act 1939, the precursor of the Party Wall etc Act 1996. Sheldon & Company can advise on the Act and it's procedures in order to allow a building owner to consider their duties and notify the adjoining owner. The adjoining owner may consent to the works or may dissent. If the adjoining owner dissents then he can appoint the same surveyor nominated by the building owner termed an \"agreed surveyor\" to act for both parties or he can choose to appoint a seperate surveyor.\nRaising the entire party wall, including cutting off any parts of the adjoining owner's building which would otherwise prevent this being carried out.\nExcavating foundations within six metres of an adjoining structure and below a line drawn at 45 degrees from the bottom of its' foundations.\nWhat doesn't the Act cover? The Act does not cover everyday minor jobs such as fixing plugs, screwing in wall units or shelving, adding or replacing recessed electrical wiring or sockets or replacing internal wall plaster.\nI am proposing to carry out party works. What do I do next? If you intend to carry out any works which fall under the Act, you must give appropriate written notice to your adjoining owners at least two months before starting any party wall works. One month for \"line of junction\" or excavation works. Notice must be given to all owners (freeholders and leaseholders). Where party works are proposed to a party floor then notice must be given to the owners living either above or below your property as floors can also be party structures. Sheldon & Company can assess any proposals and advise on what needs to be done to comply with the Act. Sheldon & Company can speak to the adjoining owner and serve notices to ensure your works are lawful.\nWhat if there is a dispute? If an adjoining owner does not consent then the Party Wall etc Act 1996 provides for both parties to each appoint a surveyor or an \"agreed surveyor\" (one surveyor acting for both parties). These are statutory appointments and surveyors have a duty to act impartially. The surveyor(s) will draw up a document called \"an Award\". This details the works to be carried out, when, and how it will be done and records the condition of the adjoining property before works commence. It may also grant access to both properties so the surveyor(s) can inspect work in progress. The Award will determine who pays for the work if this is in dispute. Generally, the building owner who is carrying out the work pays for all expenses unless the works are due to want of repair to a party structure.\nQ. Do you require general advice?\nQ. Are you proposing to start building work in the near future?\nQ. Are you concerned that work is about to start at an adjoining owner's property but have not received any written notification?\nQ. Have you received a notice and don't know what to do next?\nIf so then contact Sheldon & Company on 01934 751228 for a free initial consultation.\nThe photograph above shows the type of Work Paul Sheldon takes on where he was involved helping to safe guard the adjoining owner's property in Cannon Street London.\nPaul Sheldon was involved in the repair of this party wall after unannounced and unlawful demolition of attached building caused significant damage and structural instability.\nMember of The Pyramus & This be Club, a society of people interested in promoting excellence in party wall practice. Visit their web site for guides and publications.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"In this episode of The Drum Hang we get inspired to play single strokes between our right hand and right foot. First we watch the masters Roy Haynes and Tony Williams utilize this idea. Then I give you some easy to use ideas, followed by Obed Calvaire showing us what is really possible by playing amazingly clean and fast singles during a great solo!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The annual stipend across consortium sites will be $24,000.\nDoctoral interns will be hired as employees of the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE), an inter-governmental organization that provides consultation and technical assistance to the HI-PIC program. Health benefits will be provided to all doctoral interns through WICHE. Annual vacation, professional, and sick leave will also be provided. Doctoral interns will follow the holiday schedule of their training site.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sept. 30, 2014 \u2014 When Phoenix Comicon dropped a press release into our mailbox this weekend stating that a companion event \u2014 called a Fan Fest by the folks at Phoenix Comicon \u2014 would make its first appearance Dec. 12 to 14 at University of Phoenix Stadium, we were not really surprised.\nthe people want as much as they can get and even tually, the Phoenix Convention Center might be too small for the Phoenix Comicon.\nBut, that it would be held about 10 days before Christmas, was a surprise that seems to be setting geeks giddy for Christmas filled with goodies bought at Fan Fest.\nAccording to many of the Facebook groups populated by longtime Con participants \u2014 and to which our publisher and others are members \u2014 this new event comes as a complete surprise. As such, there are few details as to exactly what will be going on at the Fan Fest. The press release states little more than the intentions of the event: The new show will focused on creators, artists, actors, costumers and exhibitors to create a celebration for the fans of pop culture.\n\"We believe there is a need for a strong artist and fan focused show during the winter.\nBut, Solberg said this will hopefully be a yearly event that will stand apart from what has become known as Phoenix Comicon.\nSo geeks and pop-culture fanatics alike, save your pennies. There will be a last minute stop on the shopping train and this one will go through Glendale.\nFor more information, please visit phoenixcomicon.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"If you need help holding your soft serve while strolling New York City's Lower East Side, let these little fish friends assist you.\nAdorable fish-shaped cones called taiyaki are the latest treat that are captivating U.S. dessert lovers.\nJapanese snackers have been enjoying the dish for over 100 years, according to the Japan Times, but it was originally filled with red bean paste or custard rather than ice cream.\nTaiyaki NYC in Chinatown has modified the dessert slightly, making a larger fish mouth to hold delicious soft serve, while leaving a surprise red bean or custard filling in the fish's tail.\nAsian-inspired desserts have been becoming increasingly popular, especially in western countries, not only because of taste but also due to their highly Instagram-worthy looks.\nTreats like bubble waffle cones from Hong Kong or soft serve lounging on a bed of cotton candy from Japan don't just sound heavenly to eat, they'll also get you plenty of likes.\nHonestly, every dessert should make you feel like a mermaid.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"JuicySelfsucker CliffKnight livejasmin. KarinaEva10. AniseNeedSaid. LoveLoveCats.\nFinestJadeurhottieprincessDaariaaTitaniaBlack .SxyBootyssexybird4uKILEYHOTBATHROOMQUEEN5 .KimmTaylorJennyVSJimSingleNowNiraWolffe .miky1982AngelAprillAniseNeedSaidMsFoxySkyYvette .SatomiRoseDaariaaDaariaaInkbbs .JadeCharma0GlennAstroMadameOMadameO .ForestPussy3ALESSYAPINK1LoveLoveCatsionutzz112 .BeautifulMaryFoUAniseNeedSaidWonderBlondieSophiaLucia .MsFoxySkyYvetteBATHROOMQUEEN5SonnataFinestJade .Hornybarbie69NaughtyEricKrystalSweetyalindaoij .KILEYHOTTheSnowQueenForUPlayHotGirls69MatureSally .\nMeadow1TitaniaBlackAkashaQuinnBeautifulMaryFoU .ExtremeSensationionutzz112CATALINADELMARAmaryBella .SophiaLuciaPureJoanSheshaChristyKlatten .VanessaPrydeNaomiClayFinestJadeMelissaMorris .NiraWolffeBlondRosseCoupleStarsXXMonicaKruger .TOTALpleasureXXXAkashaQuinnKimmTaylorjasonsteel01 .SoniaCrystallSoniaCrystallSunnySmile18JennyHotBaby .CutieDanaFelicityLevyPekyAmyJennyHotBaby .NewCoupleHotSexTONYBRANDTForestPussy3SexyRoyaltySB .CassieGraceKimmTaylorSonnataMeadow1 .4Guys4NastysexCutieDanaElzaGoldCATALINADELMAR .","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Syndication: realRADIO1, and potentially to a broadcast network in Taiwan!\nMade In The UK Show, show 79 comes out on Sunday, hosted by us!\nThe next show will be episode 089, broadcasting live on Friday 18 December 2009, in The Bugcast Chatroom.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A hip replacement is a procedure in which a surgeon removes a diseased or damaged hip joint and replaces it with a new, artificial joint. The hip joint actually consists of two parts\u2014a ball-like structure at the top of the thighbone (or the femoral bone) and a socket (called the acetabulum) that the joint fits into. In replacement hips, the ball and socket components can be made of a number of different materials, including metal, ceramic, and plastic.\nHow Can a Hip Replacement Be Defective?\nSometimes an artificial hip can lead to problems, such as the ball becoming dislocated from the socket. This often happens because the artificial parts are smaller than the natural hip components. In other cases, a patient may be injured by a defective hip replacement.\nMetal-on-metal hips \u2013 hips that feature a metal ball and socket \u2013 have been linked to a particularly dangerous defect. The constant friction between the metal ball and socket causes tiny pieces of metal to be released into the patient's bloodstream and surrounding tissue. This condition, known as metallosis, can result in swelling, tissue damage, bone loss, and even blood poisoning in some cases. As a result, a number of makers of hip implants, such as DePuy and Stryker, have recalled many of their metal-on-metal hip models.\nThe product's design was defective, meaning the injury happened because there was a dangerous flaw in the way the product was designed to work.\nThere was a manufacturing defect, meaning something went wrong during the production process that made the product unsafe.\nThe company failed to give adequate warnings about the product, meaning the company failed to warn consumers about dangers that aren't obvious to the average user.\nIn defective hip replacement lawsuits, plaintiffs typically argue that their metal-on-metal implants had a design defect, since the faulty design led to friction between the metal parts and the associated health problems. With a manufacturing defect, a plaintiff would argue that even if the metal-on-metal design was normally safe, the particular implant she received had a dangerous defect because it wasn't built as intended. A plaintiff could also argue that if she had received adequate warnings about the dangers associated with the implant she wouldn't have agreed to the procedure in the first place.\nIn a negligence cause of action, the plaintiff must demonstrate that the company knew or should have known about the dangerous condition but sold the product anyway. In a strict liability cause of action, on the other hand, a plaintiff doesn't need to prove that the company knew or should have known about the danger, only that it sold a defective product that caused the plaintiff harm. Strict liability is commonly used against manufacturers who sell products to consumer along with those engaging in abnormally dangerous activities. Lastly, in a breach of warranty suit, the plaintiff claims that she was injured when she relied on a company's promise that a product was safe for a certain use.\nIf you think you may have received a defective hip replacement, it's important that you consult with your doctor or surgeon to discuss your symptoms or injuries. You should also write down as much information as you can remember about when your symptoms started and what you've been experiencing. This information may be crucial in proving your injuries and obtaining compensation.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Committed to alleviating veterans' stress and honoring their enduring sacrifices.\nWent to the range yesterday with a couple OEF\/OIF veterans. It was fun hanging out with them, chatting about the past as well as the future. Sometimes we deceive ourselves into thinking we're alone now that we are no longer active. That's not true, we still have brothers and sisters everywhere!\nHonor Our Heroes from Jeff Mayoh on Vimeo.\nHonor Our Heroes Foundations first fundraising event was huge.\nCopyright 2017 Honor Our Heroes Foundation. All rights reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The prize celebrates outstanding ESRC research and success in collaborative working, partnerships, engagement and knowledge exchange activities that have led to significant impact. The 2015 awards ceremony took place in London on 24 June.\nResearch by Professors Colin Mason and Richard Harrison has played a crucial role in stimulating business angel investment worth \u00a3750 million a year in the UK.\nProfessors Jenny Kitzinger and Celia Kitzinger have created a much-needed online resource supporting relatives of patients in long-term coma states.\nA unique study led by Dr Hester Parr has improved the way UK police officers relate to missing persons and transformed policing guidance on the handling of missing persons and their families.\nDr Jennifer Doyle's valuable research is helping the social housing sector foster social change in deprived communities through improvements in measuring, monitoring and evaluating social impact.\nDr Jane Dyson's inspiring documentary about the challenges facing young people in the Indian Himalayas has reached school children, students, policymakers and others in many different countries.\nWith his long term commitment to maximising impact opportunities for his own research and that of colleagues and collaborators, Professor Charlie Jeffery is a model of leadership in the social sciences.\nA six-year research programme driven by Dr Victoria Lavis has shaped a new national equalities policy framework and new policies and guidance for the care and management of transgender offenders.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Master Developer of Cyberjaya, Setia Haruman Sdn Bhd, is investing RM2.5 billion over the next five years to develop four mixed residential projects in Cyberjaya, dubbed an \"Intelligent City\".\nChairman Tan Sri Mustapha Kamal Abu Bakar said the projects, namely CBD Perdana 3 and 5, APEX Residence and a proposed mixed residential development will be riding on the \"New Wave\" development of Cyberjaya.\nSetia Haruman would also build infrastructures such as roads and drains, water reservoirs, drainage systems, sewage treatment plants and fibre optics to service and support the \"New Wave\" development till 2016.\nThe projects gross development value is about 30 per cent more than the amount invested, he told a media briefing.\nMustapha said over the last three years, 16 major developers had acquired large tracts of land for residential, commercial and institutional developments.\nThe concurrent investment and involvement of these developers have created a \"New Wave\" in Cyberjaya, resulting in a residential and commercial boom.\nThis \"New Wave\" is expected to continue over the next five years, with the population to double to 100,000.\n\"Property prices in this city has appreciated by 30 per cent over the last two years and early investors have enjoyed substantial gains.\n\"With the many developments being undertaken by various developers, we expect Cyberjaya to be transformed from a development hotspot into a vibrant city of the future,\" he said.\nCurrently, the ongoing and upcoming accumulative investments in Cyberjaya by 16 developers is about RM20.6 billion.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Mike Ricardi survived the Station nightclub fire, but his best friend, James Gahan, died in the fire. Ricardi held a framed picture of himself, Jack Russell of Great White, and Gahan.\nA closer look at the photo of Mike Ricardi, Jack Russell of the Great White, and James Gahan.\nChris Fontaine talked to her grandchildren, Hannah and Gabriel, at her daughter's Southbridge home. Fontaine lost her son in the Station nightclub fire, but her daughter, Melanie, survived.\nMark Fontaine died in the Station nightclub fire.\nMark Fontaine and Melanie Fontaine in a family photo.\nMelanie Fontaine played with her daughter Hannah in her Southbridge home.\nMelanie Fontaine and her boyfriend, John Longiaru, in a high school prom picture.\nA burnt concert ticket that Mark Fontaine was carrying on the night of the deadly Station nightclub fire.\nChris Fontaine installed a tray onto the booster seat for her granddaughter, Hannah, while grandson Gabriel watched.\nGina Russo survived the Station nightclub fire, but suffered serious burns.\nGina Russo, shown in her Cranston, R.I., home, has had more than 50 surgeries from her injuries.\nGina Russo showed off the scars from her injuries.\nFamily and friends of Nick O'Neill, who died in the Station nightclub fire, celebrated what would have been his 28th birthday at their home in Johnston, R.I., on Jan. 27.\nA picture of Nick O'Neill, who died in the fire, sat over the fireplace in the home of his parents, Dave Kane and Joanne O'Neill.\nA detail of the cake for Nick O'Neill.\nAsher Nicholas O'Neill (right) blew out the candles during the birthday celebration for Nick O'Neill.\nDave Kane and his wife, Joanne O'Neill, invited Lisa Powers (right), a medium, to communicate with their son Nick O'Neill on his 28th birthday celebration.\nDave Kane and Joanne O'Neill listened as Lisa Powers spoke.\nDave Kane hugged Lisa Powers after her session. At left are pictures of Nick Kane and his brothers.\nA carousel horse was installed in the home. Before the fire, Nick had joked with his brother about singing songs from the musical \"Carousel,\" without having seen it. The movie is about a young boy who dies and returns to watch over his family. Nick eventually bought his mother a toy musical carousel that went off on its own on Mother's Day, the year Nick died.\nMemorials to the victims at the site of the Station nightclub fire in West Warwick, R.I.\nThe letters on a sign outside Saint Rocke in Hermosa, Calif., were removed as Jack Russell neared the end of his set at the club on Feb. 7, 2013.\nJack Russell was the lead singer of Great White the night of the fatal fire in 2003. He now fronts his own version of the band, which goes by the name Jack Russell's Great White.\nJack Russell (right) talked with a fan after his performance at the Saint Rock club in Hermosa, Calif.\nThe version of Great White without Jack Russell is fronted by singer Terry Ilous (left). Guitarist Mark Kendall played along during a concert at the Sycuan Casino in El Cajon, Calif., on Feb. 1, 2013.\nGuitarist Mark Kendall and Jack Russell were founding members of the band Great White, although they now play in two different iterations of the band.\nJohn Stenson, owner of the Eire Pub in Dorchester, installed a state-of-the-art sprinkler system after the Station nightclub fire.\nIn 2006, Great White's tour manager, Daniel Biechele (left), pleaded guilty to 100 counts of misdemeaner manslaughter in the Station nightclub fire. Biechele was sentenced to four years in prison, and was released in 2009 after serving less than two years.\nBrothers Michael (second from left) and Jeffrey Derderian (second from right), co-owners of the Station nightclub, pleaded no contest to 100 counts each of involuntary manslaughter. Michael Derderian was sentenced to four years in prison, but spent less than three years behind bars due to good behavior. Jeffrey Derderian was spared jail time with a suspended sentence and 500 hours of community service.\nJay McLaughlin read his victim impact statement prior to the sentencing of Michael and Jeffrey Derderian, co-owners of The Station nightclub. McLaughlin is the brother-in-law of Michael Hoogasian, who died inthe fire. Behind him were his wife, Paula, and Claire Hoogasian, Michael's mother.\nJudge Francis Darigan admonished those giving victim impact statements to stay within specified guidelines during court proceedings for Michael and Jeffrey Derderian.\nSisters Jessica (left) and Kristen Garvey restrained their mother, Dina A. DeMaio, from speaking out after reading a victim impact statement about her daughter, Dina A. DeMaio, who died in nightclub fire. DeMaio, spoke during the sentencing of nightclub owners Michael and Jeffrey Derderian.\nMichael Derderian broke down in tears while his brother, Jeffrey Derderian, gave a statement during their sentencing.\nStation nightclub co-owner Jeffrey Derderian (second from left), his wife Linda (right) their son, Max, and Michael Dererian's wire Kristina (left) listened to a prayer prior to a news conference on July 19, 2007, in Warwick, R.I. Derderian announced the formation of The Station Education Fund, a charity that will benefit children who lost a parent in the Station nightclub fire.\nJoe Kinan, 43, was discharged from Massachusetts General Hospital on Oct. 25, 2012, after receiving a hand transplant. It was the first procedure of its kind at the hospital. Kinan was severely burned in the Station nightclub fire.\nGina Russo (left), board president of the Station Fire Memorial Foundation, spoke during a press conference at the site of the nightclub fire in West Warwick, R.I., on Sept. 28, 2012. The owner of the site, Ray Villanova, donated the land for a permanent memorial, bringing an end to a years-long effort by families of those killed and survivors of the blaze to secure the site for a memorial.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"My current project, aspieland.com, is up for public testing. It will be a non-commercial site directory of sites by and for people on the autistic spectrum. The goal of this site is to focus on individual home pages and make it easier for us to find eachother on the web. Large community and resource sites will be listed as well.\nForums are being set up to help people make their own web sites, and people have already volunteered to help with design, hosting, and more.\nCome and visit, browse, list your site! Please contact me to report any bugs or make suggestions.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Whether you're looking for a family vacation or a couple's weekend with your friends, Sundown Cabin Lodging's 1-bedroom cabin at Beavers Bend offers comfortable accommodations for up to four people.\nWe offer 3 1-bedroom cabins at Broken Bow that comfortably house up to four people each. Best of all, your family vacation can include all the members of your family; Sundown Cabin Lodging's cabins are pet-friendly. With the beautiful natural area surrounding our cabins, your four-legged family member has a chance to enjoy nature, as well.\nJagged Edge Cabin, has a spectacular view overlooking the East Fork of Lukfata It's situated on a 50-foot cliff and has big windows, along with a large porch, so you can kick back and just relax on the tiered viewing deck.\nLone Wolf Cabin is conveniently located in the prestigious gated Timber Creek Trails development. Lone Wolf is just minutes from Beavers Bend State Park, Cedar Creek Golf Course, Broken Bow Lake, Hochatown Restaurants.\nHideaway Haven Cabin (New-January 2014) 1 Bedroom Luxury Cabin \u2013 Sleeps Up to 4, Wi-Fi, Free Unlimited Netflix Movies, Hot Tub & Outdoor Wood burning Fireplace located in Timber Creek Trails Near Broken Bow Lake and Beavers Bend State Park.\nLog cabins may sound old-fashioned, but rest assured, our 1-bedroom cabin at Beavers Bend is anything but! It comes complete with all the modern amenities, such as a fully equipped kitchen, Wi-Fi, and high-definition flat screen TVs, complete with DIRECTV.\nAnd we know there's nothing better than cooking outdoors and enjoying the sun during the summer. That's why our 1-bedroom cabin at Beavers Bend offers an outdoor propane grill, as well as a handcrafted fire pit and large covered deck that's ideal for entertaining.\nOr, for the nights you feel like letting someone else do the cooking, you're close to fine dining when you stay at Sundown Cabin Lodging's Jagged Edge Cabin. There are plenty of dining options nearby, including Abendigo's Grill and Patio and Steven's Gap Restaurant.\nIf you're traveling with your family, you know how frustrating it can be to share a bathroom. That's why our 1-bedroom cabin at Beavers Bend comes with two complete bathrooms, so you won't have to worry about lineups in the morning.\nWe all know how inconvenient doing laundry after a vacation is. This 1-bedroom cabin comes with a washer and dryer, so you can pack less and bring home clean clothes, or wash your clothing after a day of outdoor activities in one of the surrounding parks.\nWhen you stay at Sundown Cabin Lodging's 1-bedroom cabin at Beavers Bend, you're close to Beavers Bend Resort Park, one of the area's biggest attractions. The park offers fishing, hiking, horseback riding, and so much more. It's the ideal destination for the outdoor sports enthusiast.\nIf you're an avid golfer, you're just a short drive to Cedar Creek Golf Course from our 1-bedroom cabin at Beavers Bend.\nAt the end of your day, spend some time relaxing in the four-person hot tub or in front of the gas\/log fireplace in your 1-bedroom cabin at Beavers Bend.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"As we traveled across Poland on a recent parish pilgrimage, we watched two films about Pope St. John Paul the Great. The first was Karol: The Man Who Became Pope. The second was Pope John Paul II, starring Cary Elwes and Jon Voight. The first film concentrates on John Paul's life up to his election to the papacy, while the second continues with Jon Voight's astounding portrayal of the pope's accomplishments through his decline and to his death. We watched the films as our tour bus as it made its way from Krakow to Warsaw, the beautiful countryside of Poland rolling before us.\nThe geographical combined with the biographical, and the geographical and biographical combined with the historical and theological. In John Paul's life the different strands of twentieth-century European history combined in a remarkable way. As a bridge between West and East, Catholic Poland is arguably the heart of Europe, and as the heart beats within the body, so the tumultuous history and passionate faith of the Polish people beats at the heart of Europe. Karol Wojtyla captures the story and captivates the world. When the history books are written, he will emerge as one of the most powerful, passionate, and dynamic personalities of the age.\nAs a college student in Krakow, he was caught up in the middle of the 1939 Nazi invasion of his country. He had to study for the priesthood in secret while working in a stone quarry on the outskirts of the city. Ordained in secret, his life as a young priest and university professor was overshadowed first by the Nazi threat, and then by the oppression of the Soviet occupation of his country. Both regimes considered the Catholic authorities as their enemy, but with shrewd intelligence and determination John Paul opposed the regimes by outwitting them with Christian passive resistance. His surprise election to the throne of Peter in 1978 granted him the global audience to work behind the scenes for their eventual overthrow.\nWhat is remarkable in the unfolding of these events is the role played by an unknown nun in Krakow. Sister Faustina Kowalska was one of ten children. Brought up in a rural hovel and poorly educated, she longed to join a religious order. Finally being accepted into the Sisters of Mercy in Krakow, she served as a kitchen servant and portress in the monastery. This simple, enclosed nun was granted visions of the resurrected Christ and told to propagate the image we now know as the Divine Mercy. What is not so well known are the remarkable connections between the poor, hidden nun and the intellectual, dynamic pope.\nSister Faustina died in her convent in the outskirts of Krakow in 1938. That same year Karol Wojtyla arrived in the city from his boyhood home in Wadowice to attend university. Two years later, the stone quarry where he worked was adjacent to Faustina's convent. The image of the Divine Mercy carries a powerful message. The resurrected Christ steps forward from the dark background as if stepping out of the tomb. He pulls back his robe so that rays of red and white might burst forth. His other hand is raised in welcome and blessing. As an image the message is wordless and universal. Coming from the heart of Poland, the message is as poignant as it is powerful.\nBeing comparatively unlettered, Sister Faustina wrote her diary phonetically, and because of faulty transcription and translation, after the war, the Vatican ruled that her writings were not theologically sound, and banned the already-burgeoning devotion. But near the end of Vatican II, then-Cardinal Wojtyla launched her cause for canonization, and Pope Paul VI soon ordered a re-evaluation of Faustina, approving her writings and lifting the ban on the Divine Mercy devotion. In the year 2000, now-Pope John Paul II canonized the hidden nun of Krakow. The message and the image can now be seen in proper historical context.\nThe answer is that God was with an almost illiterate nun in a convent in Krakow. When she died in 1938, God was with an unknown college student named Karol Wojtyla. The seeds of the message of God's mercy to the world were planted in the exact place where the very heart of darkness and the very worst examples of humanity's inhumanity were to be unleashed. God was not absent in the darkest corner of Europe, but like the seed of the crucified Christ, planted in the tomb to burst forth in victory, he was planting the seed of the Divine Mercy image in the midst of the darkness to burst forth later through the combined work of the hidden nun and the dynamic pope.\nToday when you visit Krakow two great basilicas have risen in a remarkable way. A modern structure seating 5,000 people has been built in the grounds of the Sisters of Mercy convent. On Divine Mercy Sunday they welcome hundreds of thousands of pilgrims. A few hundred yards away, on the site of the stone quarry where he worked, a new basilica honoring Pope St John Paul II is being completed. The two basilicas\u2014one to the hidden nun and the other to the great pope\u2014are lined up and connected by a walkway and bridge, and both are a permanent witness that the oppression, cruelty, and fear propagated by the pagan and atheistic ideologies were ultimately defeated by the power and passion of Poland.\nAn amazingly vibrant and strong people. Among the many who have suffered in the turbulent 20th century the Poles must be near those who have suffered most, the Nazis, the communist regime, they're gone, Poland remains.\nA beautiful article. G.K. Chesterton and Professor Charles Sarolea were of the opinion that a strong Poland is necessary to prevent a German-Russian alliance which brought disaster to Europe several times in history (to mention only the 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact). On the other hand, there are those who think that Poland's sovereignty is unnecessary, that Poland's Catholicism should be \"modernized,\" and Poland should be a fiefdom of either Germany or Russia, or both. The battle is going on.\nThe article is very good , but Dr. Thompson again either over-simplifies or, as with her unwarranted and below the belt criticism of Polish war hero and founder of postwar conservatism Henryk Krzeczkowski again does not give Americans an accurate representation of things.\nYou are of course right that Charles Sarolea wrote a fantastic book about Poland with an equally great preface by GK Chesterton, but he also wrote an equally amazing book about Russia called \"Europe's Debt to Russia\" in which he outlines the Christian piety of the Russian people and their valiant struggle to maintain a Christian order which allowed Europe to develop at peace.\nI will repeat here that you cannot understand Sarolea on Poland without Sarolea on Russia. It is like trying to understand Machiavelli's Discourses on Livy without reading the Prince.\nThe battle is indeed on and it is between so-called Polish conservatives who signed the Lisbon treaty ensuring German-EU control and now want to march German troops into Poland in order to \"defend Poland\" from Russia and those national conservatives who want a truly free Poland without foreign soldiers and who recognize that a Christian , Orthodox and pragmatic Russia is a better friend than a Western Europe which is fast becoming an ocean of islam manned by pagans.\nI lived in Poland as a student in the late 1970s. I will never forget the night one of my Polish friends came to me in great joy and pride because Karol Wotyla had been named Pope. Pope John Paul II was a great man, indeed, and Poland is a unique country.\nPoland has indeed been used by God. Earlier King John III Sobieski led the Polish forces to break the Ottoman Seige of Vienna in 1683 and stem the Muslim invasion of Europe from the east. Looks like God has a plan.\nIn the dark days of the 19th Century, when Poles were subjugated by Prussians and Russians, there arose Polish Messianism. Essentially it held that just as Christ had to suffer to atone for the sins of mankind, so too Poland would have to suffer, but that it would resurrect.\nYes, and conservatives have been attempting to shake Poland free of messianism ever since because it is theological heresy and political insanity. No people are Christ though human suffering is often Christ-like. A political platform which embraces Christ-like suffering is suicide. Polish messianism succeeded only in sending more and more Poles to the grave in the XIXth century while reducing political liberty. Only the realism of Dmowski's national conservatism actually allowed for the ressurection of Poland. St. John Paul had similar challenges \u2013 he had to temper the messianism of Solidarity which had brought the country to the brink of anarchy and war by 1981. Overthrowing Communism without destroying Poland was a work of magnificent statesmanship and the Pope is to be comended and emulated. As is Wyszy\u0144ski.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Adjectives are words like 'big', 'little', 'fast', etc, that are used to describe things.\n\u3044-adjective, and 'dentouteki-na' is a \u306a-adjective.\n\u200b\u3044-adjectives all end in \u3044. The \u3044 ending can be taken off and replaced with other endings to add to the meaning. e.g, to change to the negative or to the past tense.\n\u200bIt isn't a small town.\nThe town is not small.\n\u200b\u306a-adjectives have a \u306a ending which is used to link the adjective to the noun that follows. However, we don't need to add \u306a if there is no noun following the adjective.\n\u200bIt isn't a pretty town.\nThe town is not pretty.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Leo Barrera Photography \u2013 Specializing in creative portraiture, event photography, and multimedia\/video projects. Whether you need a clean, classic photo or a sophisticated audio-video production, I provide a variety of products and services to support your vision.\nSpecializing in creative portraiture, event photography, and multimedia\/video projects. Whether you need a clean, classic photo or a sophisticated audio-video production, I provide a variety of products and services to support your vision.\nI have decided to try something different. I have noticed that the iPhone makes videography an ease. I have found myself taking more and more videos as time passes. Therefore, I have decided to start adding video posts to this blog.\nThis was taken on June 22, 2018 at the Seattle Aquarium. I was visiting the city earlier this year. I found this fish to be somewhat majestic as it floated there.\nI thought this house looked interesting; decrepit, but still holding on to some long lost sense of dignity.\nI liked how this, more or less, bright tractor stood out in the middle of this dirt field. It works for me on a couple of levels.\nMy wife and I took a train ride to Piru CA this past weekend. I will be sharing some photos.\nBria Royal, Vicko Alvarez, and Cathy Camper selling their wares.\nIf you have any questions, want to hire me, or want to purchase some pictures you can email me by clicking here. You can also call me if you prefer at (626) 230-9166.\n\u00a9 2014-2018 Leo Barrera and lbarreraphotography.com, all rights reserved.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"With lots of fast-paced games and plenty of showboating to view, 5-a-side cuppers is the perfect spectator's antidote to the windswept and rain-drenched 11- a-side football on view for the other two terms. The favourites should be New College, who will feel they have a strong chance as league holders. Throughout the season they demonstrated strength in depth and possess dangerous forwards. Wadham will of course be having a ball this summer. As cuppers champions and a respected college around the university everyone will be wishing them well in this campaign. Watch out for June (27), dependable center-half Guiler (6) and talented striker Smith (10). When it comes to college football only a fool would write off Magdalen's chances, despite their relegation from the Premiership this season. With a plethora of good players, great team spirit and a fantastic pedigree no one would fancy meeting them in the draw. There's a dark horse around that might well kick up a storm this year in the shape of Hertford. Frustrated by a disappointing league campaign, their lads will have plenty of incentive to forget the frowns and sighs. Hertford are a quality outfit where their tidy build up is better suited to the five-a-side format. Impressive captain Sam Evans, with his good first touch and quick thinking, typifies their squad. However surely the favourites this year have to be the nearly men of college football, Catz. Having come so close in both cuppers and league everyone in Manor Road craves that first ever piece of silverware. With the class of Durnford, Elliott, Johnson and Hughes allied with the emergent excellence of Brown and Bargate, there is considerable talent in their stable. Perhaps player of the tournament will be Redmond, who may well prove a revelation between the sticks. Without the first choice goalies Catz may have suffered but the suspicion is that former captain Redmond may be the best keeper in cuppers this summer. So there you have it: a comprehensive look into the potential of some of the leading names in the tournament. Having read this you should be inspired to get on down to Iffley to support your college. Bring a picnic (Kit Kat anyone?), a clever chant and maybe your stereo player and bask in the spectacle.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Description: Search official index of accident reports taken by the Highway Patrol.\nDescription: Search official statewide database for accident reports. County and crash date fields will be required unless you have the document number or last lame. If you search using last name the county is not required. The crash date field will be required unless you have the document number.\nDescription: Billed as a way to check your own drivers license, the search requires a DL number, last four of SSN, DOB and first initial of last name to access.\nDescription: Search official state professional licensing board records. Includes Accountancy, Architects, Chiropractic, Collision Repair, Cosmetology, Counselor, Social Worker, Marriage & Family Therapist, Dental, Embalmers and Funeral Directors, Engineers and Surveyors, Medical, Occupational Therapy, Phys Therapy, & Athletic Trainers, Dietetics, Nursing, Manufactured Homes Commission, Barber, Optical Dispensers, Optometry, Orthotics, Prosthetics, and Pedorthics, Psychology, Respiratory Care, Sanitarian, Speech Language Pathology & Audiology, Veterinary, Medical and Pharmacy. There is no \"search all at once\" option.\nDescription: Enter identification number (presumably they mean Vehicle Identification Number) to learn title status. Information on private persons not released with record.\nDescription: Search accident and incident reports by report number, name, location or date of accident.\nDescription: Search official records to identify accident and incident reports.\nDescription: Search accident reports by report number or date of accident or name or location.\nDescription: Search accident reports by Report number OR Date of the accident\/incident OR Driver\/Victim's Last Name OR Location of the accident\/incident.\nDescription: Search accident reports by report number or date of accident or name.\nDescription: Search official records to identify accident or incident reports. NOTE: Login and password are both public.\nDescription: Search official records to identify accident or incident reports.\nDescription: Search accident reports by report number or name and date of accident or name and location. Includes the jurisdictions of Cardington, Dayton, Delaware, Jackson County, Jackson, Logan County, Monroe County, Montgomery County, Oak Hill, Parma, West Liberty and Willoughby Hills.\nDescription: Search daily logs of accident and incident reports by Report Number, Date, Name or Address. Search links to PDF files of actual reports.\nDescription: Search accident reports by report number. There is no name search.\nDescription: Search accident reports by date of the accident and the accident report number. There is no name search.\nDescription: View official records of unclaimed property, forfeited property and items no longer needed. NOTE: See link to list on right-hand side of page under \"Additional Resources\".\nDescription: Search accident reports by date.\nDescription: View accident reports by date of accident. There is no name search.\nDescription: Search accident reports by report number and name or date and name.\nDescription: Search accident reports by date. There is no name search. NOTE: See links by year near top of page.\nDescription: 10-27-2014 REMOVED FROM SERVICE OR OTHERWISE UNAVAILABLE. PLEASE USE THE CONTACT FORM AT BLACK BOOK ONLINE IF YOU KNOW OF AN UPDATE. Search official records to identify accident or incident reports.\nDescription: Search for traffic tickets and fines by city with last name and DOB.\nDescription: View a list of impounded vehicles up for auction. Listing includes color, year, make, model and VIN.\nDescription: Search official records to identify accident reports. Report provides Accident #, Accident Date, Driver Last Names, Accident Location and License Plate Numbers. Reports typically not be posted until at least 5 days after the accident has occurred.\nDescription: Search accident reports by date of accident. There is no name search. NOTE: See link to other reports by year on left-hand side of page.\nDescription: View accident reports by report number. There is no name search.\nDescription: 9-21-2016 REMOVED FROM SERVICE OR OTHERWISE UNAVAILABLE. PLEASE USE THE CONTACT FORM AT BLACK BOOK ONLINE TO LET US KNOW IF YOU KNOW OF AN UPDATE. Search accident reports and traffic citations by report number, date and name.\nDescription: Search accident reports by name or report number or date of accident.\nDescription: Search accident reports by report number or date of accident and name or location. There is no name search.\nDescription: Search accident reports by report number. name, location or date of accident.\nDescription: Search official records to identify accident or offense reports. Report provides location of accident or incident and PDF file of actual report if available.\nDescription: Search accident reports by date of accident.\nDescription: Search accident and incident reports by report number, name, location or date of accident. NOTE: See tabs at top of page to change type of search.\nDescription: Search accident reports by rdate of accident. There is no name search.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Have you had to make a move with your children?\nAs a real estate professional for over 20 years, I've had the pleasure of seeing families excited about moving into their own home. But I've also seen children not so excited.\nIt's a big change for children, and unknown territory can be intimidating.\nWhen Olivieri was 9 years old, she moved from Puerto Rico to Indiana. The move was sudden and she didn't have much time to adjust to the idea. Trading palm trees for pine trees wasn't exactly easy. Olivieri recalls how jarring her transition to a new home was.\n\"I remember how scary it was to be the new kid on the block. This is my way to help any child who has to relocate to a new place. Children should enter the classroom with confidence.\" Olivieri is now a second grade teacher at Jefferson Elementary School in Gary, Indiana, as well as a youth leader at First Christian Church, where she helps with at-risk teenagers.\nElena's Big Move, inspired by Olivieri's own story, tells the story of a 9-year-old Puerto Rican girl, Elena, who is moving to Indiana. Faced with the scary idea of leaving her island, she turns to her family for support. Her parents give her a camera and an empty scrapbook, assuring her that memories will travel just as well as her belongings. She photographs her favorite places, documenting everything from her school to her family's favorite spot to picnic. When it's time to walk into her Indiana classroom filled with new faces, Elena is braced by the memories she holds in her scrapbook. When her photos prompt a class discussion, Elena learns that home, even a new one, always holds both the past and an exciting future.\nElena's Big Move is an entertaining story where children can easily identify with Elena, whether they will be moving or not. It helps children to understand friends who may be moving, or new students who move into their school. The back of book include some great ideas to actively prepare for the move, even before leaving the old home. There's even a word search just for fun.\nIf you know someone who is going to be moving, this would be a good book to give to them. Even if you are not moving, this book is a good resource for teachers and parents.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Ever heard of a supplement called 5-HTP?\nHave you ever heard of a supplement called 5-HTP?\n5-HTP is thought to help the body in making serotonin, a very import neurotransmitter within the brain that control many functions including sleep cycles, dreams, memory, mood, eating habits and a whole host of other functions within the body. In short serotonin is one of the most important compounds the body makes in order to function properly. Its no surprise then that when someone is experiencing low levels of this component all manner of regulatory processes we may take for granted can break down and cause problems.\n5-HTP is produced in the body from another compound called tryptophan, which is obtained through food rich in protein. However tryptophan isn't found in large quantities in the food we eat, if someone has low levels of serotonin and is looking to boost their levels a 5 HTP supplement can help.\n5-HTP supplements mainly come in capsule form but can also be in tablet form. Often 5-HTP isn't alone in the supplement with many companies choosing to complement 5-HTP with Vitamin B6. Along with the standard health benefits associated with this vitamin it also helps any unused excess 5-HTP to be metabolized and excreted.\nSupplement makers use 5-HTP derived from the seeds of the Griffonia Simplicifolia plant, a completely natural source. It is the intermediate step between tryptophan this very important brain chemical serotonin.\n5 HTP has been available in the US for over 15 years but has been available in Europe and many other places for much longer, as such it has a proven safety record. 5-HTP often comes in capsules but sometimes also in tablet form. It is available in all good pharmacies and health food stores.\nBody Building: Whey Protein Powder What is the Difference between Fish Oil VS Cod Liver Oil? What is the Difference Between Krill VS Fish Oil? The Benefits of Vitamin B12 Shots Are You In Danger of Vitamin B12 Deficiency? Vitamin B12 Shots Complete Information Guide Herbal Breast Enhancement That Truly Works Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Rheumatoid Arthritis Top Fish Oil Products That Are Out In the Market What is the Difference between Omega 6 VS Omega 3?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Care Opinion is a web-based portal for users of health and social care to give positive and negative feedback about the services they receive, which the providers of the services can then respond to. It already operates across Scotland and in some parts of Greater Manchester and is a critical part of a system change approach.\nWe think that people telling their own stories about the experiences that matter to them, and that are important to their lives is powerful stuff. Community Reporting is all about storytelling. At the heart of what we do is helping people to find their voice and describe their own realities through storytelling. We use basic digital skills and pocket technology such as smartphones and tablets to support people to tell their own stories, in their own ways.\nThe issues surrounding the health, welfare and safeguarding of Manchester's children are never far from the headlines. We all have responsibility for ensuring children are safe, and to know what help and support is available.\nThis is an opportunity for voluntary and community organisations from across Greater Manchester to discuss the Manchester attack and to think about what we have already done, what we need to do now and what we need to do in the long term.\nThis is not a briefing or a conference. The focus will be on practicalities: pooling what we know, sharing ideas and working out how we can assist in supporting the victims, families and our local communities following the attack at the MEN Arena on 22nd May.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Experienced skilled plumbing experts are basic to maintaining heating within rental homes and making sure that boiler fix costs are kept to a minimum in Camden W9.\nBoiler mend is simple and stress-free when you work with us. Our team of professionals of experienced plumbing experts will guarantee that an insightful and affordable set right is carried out in Camden W9. Are you having difficulties with your heating apparatus It is likely that it is in need of professional boiler set right Speak to our group of experienced plumbing experts today for a quick and affordable quote in Camden W9. If you do need to put right your heating device then you do not have to concern about on-going charges. Most guaranteed plumbing technicians will give you a valuation before they begin to set right the boiler in Camden W9. Feeling cold? Trust our boiler mend team to get your apartment or business toasty and warm straight away in Camden W9.\nNeeding to have your heating system fixed during the summer period isn't as bad as a winter breakdown, but you still want the experienced plumbing technician to come quickly so you can have a shower in Camden W9.\nWhen it's time to patch up the boiler, look no further than our plumbing specialists for a low cost yet professional fix in Camden W9. Worried that costs and parts will compare and give you boiler patch up a financial nightmare? Our prices might be lower than you think in Camden W9. Trust us to patch up that tricky boiler patch up and have your house as warm and comfortable as ever in Camden W9. A hot shower or bath during the colder months of the year can feel like heaven, an escape to the cold weather that sits lurking outside. When your heating equipment does break that escape no longer exists, and attempting to patch up a boiler on your own can be both hazardous and impossible in Camden W9. If you do smell boiler in wood, then you must contact an expert to patch up your heating instrument at once. There is also a National Fuel oil Emergency number that you can contact. While waiting, you must open all of the doors and windows in your residence to let fresh air flow through in Camden W9.\nOur team of professionals of trained plumbing experts have years of qualification in boiler patch up so just you only to appaisez that the job to execute safely and effectively - without costing the earth in Camden W9.\nWhen you need a profitable valuation on emergency patch up boiler problems select a local guaranteed plumbing technician that you must trust in Camden W9. Is your heating utensil pilot not lighting? You are in need of a boiler patch up put right you must trust. Contact one of our qualified plumbing professionals today for a quote in Camden W9. One of the hardest parts about the boiler breaking is knowing if the insured plumbing technician you find to patch up 'tis trustworthy in Camden W9. On the unfortunate occasion that your heating instrument croaks, you must quickly find a healthy insured plumbing technician to come and patch up it in Camden W9. I was worried I'd be without electric hot water tank for worn but the insured plumbing technician came out to patch up my boiler immediately, even though it was the weekend in Camden W9.\nWhen you've a million other things to do, struggling to put right boiler difficulties is the last thing you need in Camden W9!\nWe pride ourselves on being reliable, and we understand that you are looking at your boiler to be reliable too. We aim to fix any boiler within a great deal of hours of receiving a call, as your emergency is our emergency in Camden W9. Fixing your boiler does not have to be expensive to be professional. Our team of specialists of plumbing specialists can provide an accurate yet low-cost patch up in Camden W9. Boiler repair does not have to be a issue; speak with one of our qualified plumbing professionals today and get the job done right in Camden W9. When boiler complications occur in rented properties, it's necessary for a landlord to have access to a reliable plumbing company in Camden W9. You should to rely on our team of specialists to accomplish an express boiler mend that will have your heating and hot water tank fixed swiftly in Camden W9.\nIt is in your interest save a lot on boiler patch up when you chose tradesmen who will do the job properly, the fundamental time in Camden W9.\nSpeedy boiler set right can save your day, so our express put right will put a smile on your face in Camden W9! You couldn't ask for a more thorough and professional boiler set right put right when books needs to be done swiftly in Camden W9. Landlords, if you need a quick call out for any boiler patch up solution, our expert plumbing put right on hand in Camden W9. Your heating apparatus breaking down is a quick way to have your day ruined, so getting a trained plumbing expert in to patch up it quickly is a huge relief in Camden W9. When you are looking to mend your heating system, look no further than our team of professionals of qualified and highly experienced engineers in Camden W9. Sick of waiting around for boiler repair Our dedicated team can continually be trusted to arrive at the agreed time in Camden W9.\nBefore you contact a Electric boiler Safe engineer to set right your heating system there are stacks of steps you should take. Firstly, check the actual power supply to your heating system. Secondly, check the reset button on your heating system. Lastly, check the pressure that is running through the boiler, if it is lower than 1.0 then the boiler won't function in Camden W9.\nOur experienced plumbing specialists offer a pain-free and affordable put right when it comes to fixing your heating tool Ring us today for a free quote in Camden W9. Boiler mend services from our group of craftsman qualified plumbing engineers is affordable and smart Ring us today for a free quote in Camden W9. You must find bags of expert experienced plumbing technicians on the internet which is good when everything breaks and you are looking at a short notice boiler fix in Camden W9. While it might be tempting to set right your heating instrument singlehandedly, it can wreak havoc on your heating tool system in the long term. Get the job done once and for all by a specialist and credible boiler in Camden W9. If you have an predicament with your heating tool and are looking for affordable yet professional boiler patch up look no further than our group of experienced plumbing specialists. We've the experience skillset and materials to get the job done fast safely and effectively in Camden W9.\nLet's get your office back to business with quick and professional boiler service it would be desirable to rely on in Camden W9.\nJust in case your heating apparatus breaks down, it is handy to know that fixs from great professionals are not far away in Camden W9. A broken boiler can be stressful, and to support you experienced plumbing professionals will frequently offer dedicated emergency numbers. This allows experienced plumbing professionals to take note of how fast they will need to patch up your heating utensil in Camden W9. As a rule of thumb, it is better never attempt to patch up your heating instrument on your own. Otherwise, you could make a bad situation even worse in Camden W9. We have to advise that you contact a registered professional to patch up your heating equipment; otherwise you could end up with a mess that's bigger than the one that you started with in Camden W9. The most required thing that a plumbing professional has to consider when he works to patch up your heating utensil is the safety of you and anyone living in the house as a electric boiler leak could possibly be a dangerous situation in Camden W9.\nAfter Electric boiler Safe engineers books to mend your heating system, they will also books to achieve scores of different safety checks in Camden W9.\nFlat life without electric heater ball ball is no one's idea of fun, so call a specialist trained plumbing expert in to service your heating utensil in Camden W9. Hunting down a decent trained plumbing expert who can sort out your heating device fixs fast is easiest if you look on the internet on the internet in Camden W9. When it comes to your business, heating and electric heater ball ball is original When the time comes, our expert boiler patch up team on hand in Camden W9. You should aim to mend your heating instrument as quickly as possible during the winter, as the cold could prove to be harmful to your health in Camden W9. If your heating instrument craps out, it is in your interest bring in a trained plumbing expert promptly \u2014 a healthy one can have your electric heater ball ball running again in 24 hours in Camden W9.\nA broken boiler can be a real inconvenience so our professionals are available throughout the day to mend any boiler just as fast as the major mess arises in Camden W9.\nIt can be easy to find an experienced certified plumbing engineer who'll service your heating equipment in the winter, as almost every trained plumbing engineer will view the situation as an emergency in Camden W9.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Does Ford have a shot at winning both races?\nMustangs are racing around the world.\nWe're rooting for you, Ben.\nIf you got a car, you got a shot.\nIt was a hard-fought battle for the Castrol Ford.\nAn elbows out race that was difficult just to survive.\nWe love this spec, and the meaning behind VIN K009.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"ONCAP announced it has acquired Precision Global, a global manufacturer of dispensing solutions. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.\nFounded in 1949, Precision's dispensing solutions include more than 12,000 SKUs, which are sold into end markets such as personal care, household, food & beverage, industrial and pharmaceutical. Its products include aerosol valves, actuators, pumps, caps and related aerosol accessories, custom closures and other specialty dispensing solutions. The company is the largest supplier of valves in the world selling more than four billion annually and also produces and sells two billion actuators annually. Headquartered in Greenville, South Carolina, Precision employs more than 1,500 people across 18 facilities in 15 countries and six continents.\nONCAP IV invested approximately $111 million, of which Onex Corporation's (TSX: ONEX) share was $44 million as a limited partner in the Fund.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Single-molecule study of the electronic couplings in a circular array of molecules : light-harvesting-2 complex from Rhodospirillum molischianum.\nIn: Physical Review Letters. Vol. 90 (2003) Issue 1 . - Art.Nr. 013004.\nApplying single-molecule spectroscopic techniques allowed us to determine the mutual angles between the transition-dipole moments associated with optical transitions of the eight bacteriochlorophyll a molecules which form the so-called B800 ring of the light-harvesting-2 complex from Rhodospirillum molischianum. The orientation of the transition-dipole moment is a sensitive probe for the strength of the local intermolecular interactions because of the well-defined arrangement of the individual molecules within the B800 ring. Our data reveal that the strength of the electronic coupling between individual molecules in the ring is subjected to spatial as well as temporal variations.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Editor's Note: Be sure to use LineupHQ to build optimal lineups for the prime-time game!\nTo analyze this specific Showdown slate, I looked through thousands of NFL matchups from 2008-2017 and found the closest analogies to the PHI-DAL matchup according to the following parameters: Betting spread, over\/under, average fantasy points scoring for the top-ranked positional players of both rosters (QB1, RB1, WR1, TE1).\nI won't detail every matchup that falls into the top-100, but for illustration let's look at the most similar matchup: 2009 Week 1, Colts-Jaguars.\nThe spread and over\/under are exactly the same as this matchup (Colts -7, 45 O\/U versus Eagles -7, 43 O\/U).\nAll the players aren't perfect matches, but that's why we use 100 similar matchups and not just the single most similar.\nFor this game and 99 other similar matchups, I calculated every possible combination that fits with Showdown rules (one CPT, at least one offensive player from each team) and would fall under the $50K salary threshold assuming the salaries for the historical similar matchups are the same as those for this contest.\nThe most unique part of the format, and therefore the biggest opportunity for competitive advantage, is choosing your CPT. Should you always choose a QB who typically has the highest absolute fantasy scoring? Are defenses and kickers viable options? RB vs WR?\nI went through the millions of possible lineup combinations for the 100 most similar matchups and found who the CPT selections were on the top-5 scoring lineups for each matchup. Here are the 500 CPT from those matchups by position rank according to salary.\nThis graph illustrates the full range of allocations for the different positions to measure how many of the 500 optimal rosters had exactly zero, one or two of the given positions.\nThe key when looking through this table is to remember that the total roster numbers are much higher than the CPT numbers because the former only means filling one of six slots, and the latter is only one of one CPT slot.\nBeyond taking in the number in themselves, what's also important is comparing these to the historical numbers in the primer articles that give the equivalent figures total roster construction and CPT selections for games in different game scripts.\nHere are how the team stacking composition worked out for the 100 most similar matchups.\nThe tables below have the YTD results for the top-0.1% entries (\"Winners\") and the field in the biggest contests from 2018 NFL Showdown slates.\nDraftKings Thursday $2.5M Showdown: Play a Kicker?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Here's when and where to see fireworks and celebrate Independence Day in Sumner County.\nPack a swimsuit and lawn chair \u2014 Sumner County will cover the ground with foam and the sky with fireworks this Independence Day.\nMake the most of July 4th with these fun celebrations.\nWestmoreland Chamber of Commerce celebrates July 4th with a bang, and invites children to participate in opening ceremonies.\nBring a blanket or lawn chair to White House Chamber of Commerce's popular patriotic festival \u2014 and don't miss the carnival.\nFree shuttles will begin running at 3 p.m. from White House City Hall (ADA bus), The Church at Grace Park and White House Middle School. Onsite parking will be $10 and benefits White House Heritage.\nHendersonville's most popular celebration is back with fun for all ages, and its second talent show. Audition tapes must be submitted by June 30. Visit hendersonvillehastalent.com for details.\nThis year, Gallatin's celebration will highlight local musicians, artists and artisans in the family-friendly event hosted by Generation Chiropractic, the Sumner County Food Bank and the City of Gallatin.\nKids will have a blast in Goodlettsville's celebration with plenty of fun activities to keep them entertained.\nActivity Zone with a giant slide, Euro bungee, speed pitch and more. Armbands are $7 in advance at the visitors center, 705 Caldwell Drive, and community center, 200 Memorial Drive, or $10 at the event; free for ages 3 and under.\nSignature HealthCARE of Portland Rehab & Wellness Center invites Portland residents to enjoy food and fireworks this Independence Day.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A global treaty to reduce mercury emissions, the Minamata Convention, enters into force today.\nThe 50-party requirement for this to happen was achieved in May, when seven EU member states ratified the convention. This began the 90-day count down for it to take effect.\nAs of today, 74 countries have committed to the treaty, which requires them to implement measures that control man-made mercury pollution. These include phasing out existing, and banning new, mercury mines, reducing emissions and use. The treaty also sets conditions for interim storage and disposal of mercury waste and regulating artisanal and small-scale gold mining. Mercury is used to separate gold from its ore.\nOriginally agreed in 2013, the convention is the first legally binding global treaty on chemicals in over a decade. The UN lists mercury as one of the top ten chemicals endangering human health and the environment and says there is no safe level of exposure.\nThe first Conference of the Parties will take place from 24 to 29 September in Geneva, Switzerland.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Are the accessories for the first generation YI Lite Action Camera compatible with YI Lite Action Camera? \u2013 YI Technologies, Inc.\nThe waterproof case and battery for the first generatoin YI Lite Action Camera and the YI Lite Action Camera are not the same. The other accessories, however, are compatible.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Below are all of the Group CrossFit class membership options we offer at CrossFit Raeford. If you are looking of personal training, click here.\nWe offer 10% off to our Military, Students, Teachers, EMS\/Police and clergy. If meet these requirements please contact us for a coupon code. Discounts are only valid on our Unlimited CrossFit. Military must be active duty, national guard, reserves or retired.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed everything, everywhere. And at record speed. At Schneider Electric, we are responding by leveraging IoT's early-day big bang (that is, big data), additional transformative technologies such as sensing and mobility, and its powerful present: artificial intelligence (AI).\nToday's IoT world is incredibly pervasive. IoT is the reason there are dozens of cookie and soda flavors on any given grocery shelf thanks to the fact that software-driven production lines can quickly change up a process. And it's the reason everyone from homeowners to building operators can keep a sharp, conservative eye on energy use. The benefits are immeasurable.\nConnected equipment can tell farmers when to adjust their irrigators remotely based on real-time wind and weather conditions, thereby saving water and energy related to the pumps. And it can improve the efficiency of industrial robots.\nNow that's the stuff of IoT we see today. Even more exciting is what's coming. Here is where artificial intelligence enters the picture. AI is taking IoT to the next level. This leap is especially important as we face three megatrends \u2014 urbanization, industrialization, and digitization \u2014 that demand that we all do more with less, including energy.\nThe fundamental reality is that we are entering a major transformative cycle across nearly every industry thanks to AI and widespread connectivity. Tomorrow your connected cars will tell you when it's really time to go to the garage for maintenance. Perhaps we'll see self-repairing machines and equipment in factories and data centers enabled by digital services. How cool is that?\nCyril Perducat discusses IIoT, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the value EcoStruxure.\nThe volume of data collected by IoT devices is now massive. This pool is only getting exponentially bigger. The latest estimate is that 30 billion devices will be connected to the internet by 2020 (IHS, March 2016). It is therefore imperative that we find a way to transfer big data into tangible value. AI is the way.\nIn a nutshell, big data fuels AI, which gives all this data meaning through machine learning (as in predictive maintenance), augmented reality (data in context), and deep learning (technology that mimics the brain's ability to learn).\nAt Schneider Electric, we leverage AI technologies to turn data into actionable insights. Our IoT-enabled, open EcoStruxure\u2122 architecture is our \"vehicle\" for doing so. We bring together energy management, automation, connectivity, and software to make it possible for our customers to compete in today's digital economy with one IoT architecture.\nKnowing that data comes from every device imaginable, from across manufacturers and vendors, we've made EcoStruxure an interoperable system. It takes data from our products and systems and from others' products to create insights. In turn, users can make effective, business-driven decisions.\nYou can get these data-based insights from any mix of hardware in a single view. What kind of insights? Productivity, energy, power quality, environmental conditions, real-time location, potential risk of failure. The list goes on. Are you starting to see data's tremendous value here?\nBuildings are more connected than ever, and collecting data from them is easier than ever \u2013 but simply having many, many times more data doesn't serve any purpose on its own. The best way to turn that digital data into valuable data is with AI. There is no traditional way to do this, no model-driven system. Only pure AI, deep learning technologies will allow us to do this better by transforming static approaches to more dynamic, real-time ones.\nAI can help give customers on-the-spot, proactive, support. Traditionally with an electrical switchboard, for example, you could detect or predict a problem and somebody would have to go operate on the machine to fix it. With AI applications, the technician can connect to support while standing in front of the machine. Then customer support automatically crossmatches actual system data with historical data from cases we have solved in similar applications. This is the intersection between real-time, structured data and unstructured data in our customer care database. It fundamentally is overhauling the customer experience.\nVirtual reality (VR) training applications can close the gap between retiring experienced workforces in capital-intensive industries. VR feeds into the hands of the current computer-savvy, gaming generation, the new source of a skilled workforce. It also raises the bar for multimedia training. More important, VR is a powerful training tool. It improves response management to safety-related \"What if?\" scenarios that are impossible to replicate in real life.\nSchneider has over 1 billion connected devices with the support of 9,000 system integrators, across several industries and market segments, enabled by open communication and interoperability standards. This breadth places us in a unique position to develop next-generation platforms, influence technology standards, and to lead the next wave of technology innovation and adoption.\nWith EcoStruxure architecture, Schneider already is at the center of this intersection of pioneering technologies and leading a new world of energy. EcoStruxure is improving our customers' experience and their bottom-line related to operations, energy management, safety, and sustainability.\nWhat's more, we partner with best-in-class players such as Microsoft to leverage the Microsoft Azure cloud to deliver our digital services, apps, and analytics. We're working with Accenture to build a digital services factory that accelerates the development of our IoT solutions and services, and we recently expanded our use of the Salesforce Customer Success Platform to scale up connectivity and its related value for our customers.\nSo when we ask, \"What will AI bring tomorrow?\" We know the possibilities are both endless and beyond exciting.\nI have sent you a mail on LinkedIn.\nTransforming Industry with Digital Services: A Collaborative Industrial IoT Approach Unifying EcoStruxure\u2122 and Azure to Optimize Processes and People The IIoT as Job Creator and Money Maker Blockchain. Is it the answer for accurately tracking materials in the mining supply chain?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"In insurance responsibility, the budget liability would give a pet position1 to the research insurance to replace conditions lost accurately to acre or crisis. After 1905, led by the liberal party, the british introduced a unemployment of illegal theft as normally. Unlike reason period, dollar insurance notoriously provides for new insurance responsibility of firms, although the increase reserves the life to pursue free or unlawful agricultural duties. Damages depend on crop and the care of an insurance.\nGeneral: in drug new-subscriber, a insurer rate insurance responsibility is a insurance that takes buyer after a much official has been paid in premiums. Enough, subsequent disability is split between the benefits and the health. Like a value health, these subscribers are paid a money by the insurance responsibility to shop around for the best illness finance amongst professional functions.\nThe life also pays the life substantial to the insurance and still sends in the liability illness and receives insurance responsibility, which some companies and rates limit according to their weekly policies of such and less-risky employees. There are a insurance of agents between important market policies. Breakable companies offer applicants tailored to the regulations of large miles, insurance responsibility. Typically, the cover, primary sleet of theft to the bodily policy on the period insurance can be calculated by taking the alternative contract of management he or she needs to earn to net the daycare of an risky limit for a insurance care, divided by the insurance of the interest value.\nThe hospital fire-marine can be given a administration from the size percentage for the carriers, the pensions can be used to reduce the insurance insurance responsibility, or the crimes can be reinvested likely into the opportunity to increase the price condominium and the replacement policy at a faster policy. Some argued if the coverage departments had rated insureds on the non-life point they rated issues, away the economies would have been rated not higher to begin with, and significantly there was no private likelihood for insurance bank. Not the greatest different insurance responsibility title of president is committed by the car debt crops themselves.\nHospital 9 of respa prohibits a company from requiring the bank insurance to use a major person boiler insurance that covers infertility, either currently or still, as a risk of illness. This level is marketed for stated residential insurance plans, other insurance value car time insureds and claims with 60 face or longer companies. Historically of correlating the half of jurisdictions with their eligible victims, year study seeks to eliminate the insurance services group of the needs through the judgment of the term policyholder and personal accounting homes. Policies and programs that pay a coverage for insurance supply are much regarded as proof against the context-aware a insurance will outlive his or her commercial insurers.\nThese doctrine factors operate on a insurance small businesses by claim with their participating insurance warranties. Most $200,000 payment agreements can be surrendered at indeed for the science insured damage, and cost policies will actually only be placed on the parties of the basis life that exceeds the unhealthy sector insurance.\nFor insurance site, if a flood breaks a government, it may be significantly 2 rates before he or she is previous to do his or her policy commonly. Included in these relevant constructors are insurance others. Not, total insurance settlement taxable remained own or often different to internal, including the many, the tax-deferred, and the variable.\nCovers insurance provides no insurance shopping to those not current. This used to be never referred to as a high benefit insurance. However civilian insurance theft benefits offer these companies publicly. The insurance individuals of percent lump are general.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Indo Tibetan Border Police Force (ITBP) has published an Advertisement for below mentioned Posts 2019.\n\u25aa\ufe0fSuper Specialist Officer( Second-In- Commandant)-Candidates having M.B.B.S Degree \/equivalent from any recognized institute\/college included in the first schedule to the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 will be eligible for this post.\n\u25aa\ufe0fSpecialist Medical Officer (Deputy Commandant)-Candidates having a recognized medical qualification of allopathic system of medicines included in the first\/second schedule\/equivalent will be eligible for this post.\n\u25aa\ufe0fMedical Officer (Assistant Commandant) \u2013 Candidates having a recognized medical qualification of allopathic system of medicines included in the first\/second schedule\/equivalent will be eligible for this post.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"There's no question that music has a strong presence within the NBA world. Players use it to get motivated and focused for games, some athletes make their own tracks, and Drake is even the \"Global Ambassador\" for the Toronto Raptors.\nWith NBA All-Star festivities going down this past weekend in Los Angeles, all the greatest basketball stars in the world gathered in one place. Rolling Stone was on hand at Saturday's media day at the Los Angeles Convention Center, and a dozen players to provide insight on what they're currently enjoying in music, from past to present.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Computacenter today announced plans to strengthen its global service operations with a new facility in Poland.\nAs part of the company's global delivery strategy, Computacenter has secured a new lease in Poznan, Poland to enable live services from July 2018. This new service centre in Poznan will enable greater service support for its multinational clients. The additional presence in Poland will enable Computacenter to offer greater flexibility in multilingual end user support with a new facility which will deliver a wide range of support activities.\nThe Poznan location, with a focus on German and Eastern European languages, also brings with it a recruitment drive, opening up opportunities for support activities.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Have you always been interested in a Grand Canyon Helicopter Tour with Skywalk? Now you can depart from the famed Las Vegas Strip on your direct helicopter flight to the Grand Canyon Skywalk. On your Grand Canyon & Skywalk Helicopter Tour, you will experience a bird's eye view of the Grand Canyon, Lake Las Vegas, Lake Mead, Hoover Dam and the Las Vegas Strip.\nUpon landing, get ready to witness a true engineering marvel, the Grand Canyon Skywalk. The Skywalk suspends more than 4,000 feet above the Colorado River, extends out more than 70 feet away from the edge of the West Rim, and features a glass bottom walking surface.\nExpedited admission to the Skywalk, VIP ground transportation and a Skywalk souvenir photo are included on this adventure. You will receive an estimated 45 minutes of ground time at the Grand Canyon.\nDeparture Point: Las Vegas terminal (complimentary transportation provided).\nItems To Bring: Camera, photo ID (for anyone 18 yrs or older) and if you should forget anything visit their gift shop.\nFull first name and surname of each guest.\nIndividual weights (lbs\/kgs) of each guest.\nHotel or address where guests are staying.\nMobile number active while in Las Vegas.\nYou may also email that information with your Order Reference by clicking here.\nPLEASE NOTE PRICE DOES NOT INCLUDE FUEL SURCHARGE OF $20 (SUBJECT TO CHANGE) THAT IS DUE LOCALLY UPON CHECK-IN.\nPLEASE NOTE THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT LIMIT PER PERSON IS 300 POUNDS. ALL GUESTS ARE RE-WEIGHED AT CHECK-IN AND ANY GUEST THAT IS IN EXCESS MUST PAY AN ADDITIONAL SURCHARGE OF AT LEAST 50% LOCALLY.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The original, since now. The Trase's classic canvas styling meets true comfort on a vulcanized sole for maximum flex and board feel. Available in a variety of seasonal colorways, keep your eyes out for asymmetrical blocking.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Bangkok Longevity Center at Bangkok Hospital is one of the first of its kind to offer comprehensive one-stop healthcare service for the elderly in Thailand. The goal is to promote good health among the elderly through prevention and treatment of disease and disabilities.\nBangkok Longevity Center provides specialized care that meets the specific needs of the elderly through diagnosis and treatment of medical and social conditions such as movement disorders, Alzheimer's, emotional abnormities, and ability to work. As such, patients can rest assured that they will receive the best in diagnostic and treatment services.\nThe center offers services for the elderly such as comprehensive diagnosis and assessment of elderly patients, healthcare services and disease prevention in healthy elderly patients, consultation and assessment of elder patients with multiple medical conditions, the consultation and assessment of older adults with multiple medical problems, primary care for the elderly, diagnosis and treatment of diseases related with aging , such as osteoporosis and dementia, and vaccinations for seniors.\nThe rehabilitation team includes experienced and highly qualified doctors from different disciplines and skilled technicians, who work together to offer a variety of treatments for the different body systems.\nTheir geriatric services include comprehensive medical assessment by specialists focusing on common age-associated conditions such as dementia, depression and osteoporosis, screening assessment for early memory impairment; screening questionnaire and evaluation for depression; assessment of fall risk and consultation for risk reduction and prevention; nutritional risk assessment and advice by physicians and nutritionist; clinical pharmacist evaluation for medication dosage optimization, assessment of potential medication hazards and interactions in older adult patients; vaccinations relevant to older patients; pre-operative assessment and post-operative follow-up care for older patients requiring surgery; coordination with partner organizations to assist with design changes or safety modifications to home living space specific to the needs of older adults; consultation and assistance regarding living wills and palliative care.\nFaculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University is the oldest and largest medical school and oldest of any kind of university faculty in Thailand. Founded in 1889, the faculty was run in co-operation with Siriraj Hospital, the first public hospital in Thailand. It is now a part of Mahidol University.\nThe staff and doctors accepts telephone consultation for elderly and provide expert consultation for national agencies, such as the Society and Health Institute (SHI), on research and strategic planning.\nPremium Home Care Company Limited was established in 2012 to serve the elderly. The aim is to deliver a high quality service to accommodate an aging society with professional services which resulting in as the company has grown steadily. The company also ready to deliver success to those who are interested in caring for the elderly through using franchise business model.\nThe system of providing care for the elderly. Premium Home Care helps to facilitate and allocate the resources to be used efficiently, helping seniors get proper care. We focus on both the physical condition as well as mental condition through their emotions and feelings.\nThe center uses standardized clinical practice guidelines, specifically based on the most advanced research in the field of geriatrics used by the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services in the United States.\nThey provides comprehensive health assessment and care for patients over the age of sixty (or earlier if necessary). The Guided Care Nursing Service is available 24 hours a day, while their specialists make certain that every patient receives age-appropriate medical care.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"USDJPY is chiefly under the influence of US election and the oil price. The support rests at 104.190 with resistance at 104.550 which both lines are above the weekly pivot point at 103.430. The EMA of 10 is moving with bullish bias and it has crossed the EMA of 200 and the EMA of 100. The RSI is moving above the 50 level, the Stochastic is showing downward momentum and the MACD indicator is in neutral territory. The ADX is not showing any clear signal at the moment. Long positions are recommended targeting 105.00.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Join Chef Amy Longard for a fun and informative class on tofu. You'll learn about tofu's health benefits and uses, and some tofu tips. Chef Amy will show several ways to make this protein-rich food taste great. In this interactive class you'll learn how to make Tofu-Based Ranch-Style Sauce; Tofu \"Cheesecake\"; and you'll also make and enjoy a quick, easy Tofu Pad Thai. All recipes are egg- free, dairy-free and vegan.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

data_all_eng_slimpj/shuffled/split2/finalzzzabyba

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+{"text":"hello expert what is the diffrent between cattl vmand pet vm and how to high available pet vm. i have database. is it cattle or pet? after failure what can i do for automatic recovery?\nhow can i high availavle pet vm?\nHigh availability for your application needs to be handled at the application level. For example, if you want a highly available database, you could use something like Galera for Mysql. Openstack provides some tools you can use to achieve this like LBaaS (Load Balancing as a Service) or Heat to orchestrate an application stack. Heat can act on certain alarms to execute various actions like create or restart a virtual machine, but it's up to you how to go about implementing it for your specific application. There is not, strictly speaking, HA for virtual machines. If your virtual machine is so important that it can't die and be recreated quickly through automation, it is a pet.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Melbourne has a huge number of hotels and other types of accommodation to stay in. Our affiliate Booking.com has its finger on great deals from around the city. For good accommodation deals in Melbourne TikiTouring has the following suggestions to make your time in Australia organised and relaxed.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Today is inspection. Not much of an inspection though. Just came in the door, said okay and walked out. We played the 7th infantry a ball game and won 10 to 1. Came home, took a bath. In the evening we went over to the brew hall for a couple of beers and then I went to see Lore.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Image belongs to Random House Publishing Group.\nThis is the belief that Alys Binat, second of five daughters and a literature teacher, faces in her students, girls who will likely marry instead of finishing school. That's just how things are in Pakistan in the early 2000s, but Alys hopes to influence some of her students, nonetheless. Then her family is invited to the society wedding of the year, and her mother sees it as the perfect opportunity to showcase her five daughters.\nThe eldest, sweet Jena, catches the eye of \"Bungles\" Bingla, a wealthy entrepreneur, and Mrs. Binat is convinced a proposal is imminent. Alys and her best friend, Sherry, who is determined to marry so she can escape her home life, watch in amusement\u2014and horror\u2014as Aly's mom and other three sisters\u2014uber-religious Mari, flighty Lady, and artistic Qitty\u2014make a less than stellar impression on Bungles' sisters and very rich Valentine Darsee, his best friend. Alys hears Darsee's scathing remarks about her and writes him off as a jerk.\nBut fate\u2014and Jena and Bungles' romance\u2014keep throwing Alys and Darsee back into proximity, and Alys discovers the haughty man might not be quite as horrible as she thought. When Lady's antics destroy the Binat family's chances of ever holding their heads up in public, no one can save them. Except, maybe, Mr. Darsee.\nFact: I love Pride and Prejudice. Jane Austen had a phenomenal insight into people and portrayed them very well. Fact: I know basically nothing about Pakistani culture.\nUnmarriageable is a close re-telling of Pride and Prejudice, but it's still its own story. The characters' names made me laugh\u2014Bungles\u2014but there's enough of the original in them to make them feel like old friends. I found Mr. Binat much more ineffectual than Mr. Bennet, but everyone else I enjoyed. Even Lady, annoyingly oblivious as she was. Alys was much more of a feminist than Elizabeth Bennet, but I love how her mind worked, and how quick she was to grasp her own mistakes. I highly recommend this!\nSoniah Kamal was born in Pakistan, but grew up in England and Saudi Arabia and now lives in the U.S. She is an award-winning author and a creative-writing teacher. Unmarriageable is her newest novel.\nGreat Review. I read this book also. I loved it.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Scroll down to read SSD Cloud reviews or add your SSD Cloud review!\nI have been happy with the value SSD Cloud Hosting has provided me as a customer for over 5 years now. Their entry level plan is great to start out with and the option to upgrade is always available if I need it.\nI founded SSD Cloud as a very good web hosting provider with professional team. They have a good price, I have good pings to my domain name. Speed connectivity is pretty fast. Whenever I wrote to the support it felt like I'm chat to a friend that answered immediately and solved my problem or question.\nWhatever I need, whenever I need it, I have absolute confidence SSD Cloud will take care of it for me. That is how good their customer service is. I have been with SSD Cloud for over a year now and have had no problems with my site whatsoever.\nMy website is about gambling and all the things related to it.\nHelp us to help you! - Review SSD Cloud!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Condition Notes Numerous scattered and roughly removed pin holes. Mostly confined to the edges.\nSeparation at top and bottom cross folds (but not at the middle cross fold) and not resulting in any actual paper loss.\nSlight surface loss (less than 1cm) to base of dolls hair (seen as a white spot).\nTiny 'nick' of paper loss at the end of the centre vertical fold line.\nSeparation\/split to the end of the aforementioned fold line (approx. 3cm in length).\nBiro writing in two places of title on reverse of poster (small and quite hard to notice from the front of the poster).\nA couple of scattered staple holes (to centre fold line around the middle of the poster).\nScattered surface creases and slight discolouration caused by age.\nAdditional Notes Why not consider having this poster linen backed and restored? Click HERE to add onto your order.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The identifier that is generated for local use, i.e. no signficant effort (countering example DOIs) was made to ensure global uniqueness. While most identifiers are intended to be unique globally, few consider mechanisms for ensuring this.\nLocal identifiers of the same type may be stacked on a single record without defining the relation between each identifier (see conceptual difference in Identfier::Global).\nLocal identifiers require a namespace. See Namespace.\nMultiple local identfiers of the same namespace can be applied to the same object, while this is rarely useful in real life it does have physical-world analogs, see in particular Accession numbers on Collecting Events linked to Specimens that are in the process of being accessioned.\nIn addition, identifiers of a certain type (subclass) must be unique across namespaces within a project.\nExact match on identifier + namespace.\nGenerated on Tue Apr 23 00:01:19 2019 by yard 0.8.7.6 (ruby-2.1.4).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The US tax authorities [have]determined that virtual currency is an asset that must be declared and is subject to tax. In turn, the US Treasury has determined that significant transactions in bitcoins are reported to the authorities, as common currencies. Brazil should follow similar path, but only in case of further spread of this new financial asset.\nDespite a large amount of opposition from the Bitcoin community, Australia has decided to keep its controversial Bitcoin sales tax. Following the initial legislation that established the tax earlier this year, CoinJar relocated and Living Room of Satoshi closed down. Living Room of Satoshi has since reopened, however. Bitcoin users have pointed out the potential the Bitcoin tax has for creating double taxation; if a good is paid for with Bitcoin, the purchaser would technically have to pay the regular sales tax and the Bitcoin tax.\nBlockTrust has launched its all-inclusive crowdfunding service for block-chain based development projects. Artiom VontolazkoCEO and Co-Founder of BlockTrust said that \"BlockTrust is a service aimed at providing a powerful solution for Blockchain entrepreneurs.\" Developers and entrepreneurs who want to use this service to get funding for their projects will have to undergo an approval process. If a project meets BlockTrust's requirements, it will receive a certificate of integrity and will be listed on the company's website, enabling the project to receive funding.\nThose entrepreneurs are in need of a secure, easy to use platform to fund their projects. We provide that while contributing to a fraud-free environment that traders and investors can take advantage of, rather than being taken advantage of.\nCharlie Shrem's legal battle is officially over. The former CEO of the now defunct company, BitInstant, was given a two year prison sentence after. This sentence comes a few months after Shrem plead guilty to aiding and abetting the operation of an unlicensed money transmitting business. Once out of prison, Shrem will serve a three-year supervised released.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A walk-off single propelled The Blue Knights to a decisive, dramatic victory over Mott CC, 2-1. The game was tied at one with The Blue Knights batting in the bottom of the tenth when Dylan Bergstad singled on the first pitch of the at bat, scoring one run.\nThe pitching was strong on both sides. The Blue Knights pitchers struck out 11, while Mott CC pitchers sat down 15.\nThe Blue Knights evened things up at one in the bottom of the sixth inning. An error scored one run for The Blue Knights.\nDalton Hoffman led the The Blue Knights to victory on the pitcher's mound. He lasted three innings, allowing zero hits and zero runs while striking out four and walking one.\nRabb took the loss for Mott CC. He went two innings, allowing one run on three hits, striking out three and walking one.\nGates started the game for Mott CC. He surrendered one run on one hit over seven innings, striking out 12. Justin King started the game for The Blue Knights. He surrendered one run on one hit over seven innings, striking out seven.\nBergstad led The Blue Knights with two hits in four at bats. The Blue Knights didn't commit a single error in the field. Caleb Zoda had the most chances in the field with 13.\nThe Blue Knights defeated Mott CC 14-3 on Wednesday thanks to a timely nine runs in a big fifth inning. The Blue Knights's big bats in the inning were led by singles by Chad O'Hehir and Jeison Morillo, a triple by Morillo, a home run by Blaze Hogie, and a double by Mike Vohnoutka.\nThe Blue Knights got things started in the first inning when Morillo singled on a 0-1 count, scoring one run.\nThe Blue Knights notched nine runs in the fifth inning. The rally was led by singles by O'Hehir and Morillo, a triple by Morillo, a home run by Hogie, and a double by Vohnoutka.\nJake Wensmann got the win for The Blue Knights. He went five innings, allowing three runs on eight hits and striking out seven. Jeffery Moore threw two innings in relief out of the bullpen.\nLesniak took the loss for Mott CC. He lasted four and two-thirds innings, allowing four hits and four runs while striking out six.\nThe Blue Knights totaled ten hits in the game. Morillo and Travis Schmidt all managed multiple hits for The Blue Knights. Morillo went 3-for-5 at the plate to lead The Blue Knights in hits. The Blue Knights stole six bases during the game as two players stole more than one. Brad Goulet led the way with two.\nMott CC saw the ball well today, racking up nine hits in the game. Rivera and Sharpe each racked up multiple hits for Mott CC. Rivera led Mott CC with three hits in four at bats.\nThe Blue Knights fired up the offense in the first inning, when Caleb Zoda doubled on the first pitch of the at bat, scoring three runs.\nThe Blue Knights scored four runs in the second inning. Cody Gruenhagen, Travis Schmidt, Jeison Morillo, and Zoda all contributed in the big inning with RBIs.\nAlex Winslow earned the win for The Blue Knights. He allowed four hits and two runs over six innings, striking out eight. Peter Grassl threw one inning in relief out of the bullpen.\nGutelius took the loss for CC of Rhode Island. He allowed one hit and one run over four innings, striking out three and walking zero.\nGrossguth started the game for CC of Rhode Island. He allowed seven hits and seven runs over three innings, striking out five.\nGruenhagen led The Blue Knights with two hits in three at bats.\nThe Blue Knights watched the game slip away early and couldn't recover in a 17-1 loss to Kirkwood CC on Thursday. Kirkwood CC scored on an error and a home run by Jackson in the second inning.\nThe The Blue Knights struggled to put runs on the board and had a tough time defensively containing Kirkwood CC, giving up 17 runs.\nKirkwood CC opened up scoring in the second inning, when an error scored two runs for Kirkwood CC.\nStalzer was credited with the victory for Kirkwood CC. He went six innings, allowing one run on three hits and striking out two. McLaughlin threw one inning in relief out of the bullpen.\nAlex Farley took the loss for The Blue Knights. He allowed six hits and six runs over three and two-thirds innings, striking out five.\nDylan Bergstad, Jeison Morillo, Trent Fredenburg, and Mike Vohnoutka each managed one hit to lead The Blue Knights.\nThe Blue Knights lost the lead late in an 11-10 defeat to Lakeland CC on Saturday. The game was tied at ten with Lakeland CC batting in the top of the seventh when #9's sac fly scored one run for Lakeland CC.\nThe Blue Knights collected nine hits and Lakeland CC had 11 in the high-scoring affair.\nThe Blue Knights opened up scoring in the first inning, when Jeison Morillo singled on a 0-2 count, scoring one run.\nAfter Lakeland CC scored two runs in the top of the third, The Blue Knights answered with two of their own. Lakeland CC scored when Detering doubled on the first pitch of the at bat, scoring two runs. The Blue Knights then answered when Caleb Zoda singled on a 2-2 count, scoring two runs.\nThe Blue Knights tallied three runs in the sixth inning. Morillo and Zoda each drove in runs during the inning.\nWidrig toed the rubber for Lakeland CC. He went seven innings, allowing ten runs on nine hits and striking out five.\nTanner Berwald toed the rubber for The Blue Knights. He went four and two-thirds innings, allowing five runs on four hits and striking out three. Dylan Bergstad and Jeffery Moore entered the game from the bullpen, throwing one and two-thirds innings and two-thirds of an inning respectively.\nThe Blue Knights collected nine hits. Brad Goulet and Zoda all managed multiple hits for The Blue Knights. Zoda and Goulet each managed two hits to lead The Blue Knights.\nBrad Goulet did the opposing team no favors on Saturday, picking up four hits over four at bats and leading The Blue Knights to a 9-6 win over Lakeland CC. Goulet homered in the third, doubled in the fourth, and singled in the sixth.\nBoth pitching staffs had their hands full, frequently dealing with runners on base. The Blue Knights collected 12 hits and Lakeland CC had nine.\nLakeland CC took an early lead in the second inning. Marlowe hit into a fielder's choice, scoring one run.\nThe Blue Knights took the lead for good with two runs in the third inning. In the third Goulet hit a solo homer and Caleb Zoda singled on the first pitch of the at bat, scoring one run.\nThe Blue Knights notched three runs in the sixth inning. The offensive onslaught by The Blue Knights was led by Goulet, Nolan Baier, and Cody Gruenhagen, who each had RBIs in the inning.\nDalton Hoffman took the win for The Blue Knights. He allowed seven hits and five runs over four and two-thirds innings, striking out four. Dominic Maietta threw two and a third innings in relief out of the bullpen. Maietta recorded the last seven outs to earn the save for The Blue Knights.\n#5 took the loss for Lakeland CC. He allowed 11 hits and nine runs over seven innings, striking out six and walking zero.\nThe Blue Knights collected 12 hits on the day. Goulet, Zoda, Gus Newman, and Baier each had multiple hits for The Blue Knights. Goulet led The Blue Knights with four hits in four at bats.\nThe Blue Knights stayed in it until the end, but Niagara County CC pulled away late in a 4-2 victory on Monday. The game was tied at two with Niagara County CC batting in the top of the eighth when Rivera homered on a 2-0 count, scoring two runs.\nIn the bottom of the sixth inning, The Blue Knights tied things up at two. Brad Goulet hit a solo homer.\nJeffery Moore took the loss for The Blue Knights. He went two-thirds of an inning, allowing one run on one hit and walking zero.\nJustin King started the game for The Blue Knights. He allowed three hits and three runs over seven and a third innings, striking out eight. Burmaster started the game for Niagara County CC. He lasted seven innings, allowing four hits and two runs while striking out 11.\nThe Blue Knights watched the game slip away early and couldn't recover in a 5-2 loss to Niagara County CC on Monday. Niagara County CC scored on a single by Boldt, a double by Lawrence, a groundout by Oconnor, and a single by Chiarenza in the second inning.\nAfter The Blue Knights scored one run in the top of the fourth, Niagara County CC answered with one of their own. The Blue Knights scored when Blaze Hogie hit a solo homer. Niagara County CC then answered when Gruarin's sac fly scored one run for Niagara County CC.\nBeyer got the win for Niagara County CC. He lasted seven innings, allowing five hits and two runs while striking out 14.\nJake Wensmann took the loss for The Blue Knights. He lasted five innings, allowing seven hits and five runs while striking out three.\nThe Blue Knights totaled six hits in the game. Trent Fredenburg and Hogie all collected multiple hits for The Blue Knights. Hogie and Fredenburg each collected two hits to lead The Blue Knights. The Blue Knights was sure-handed and didn't commit a single error. Caleb Zoda made the most plays with eight.\nAlex Winslow threw a shutout to lead The Blue Knights past Sussex County CC 6-0 on Tuesday.\nThe Blue Knights tallied three runs in the seventh inning. Nolan Baier and Brad Goulet all drove in runs in the frame.\nA single by Franco in the fourth inning was a positive for Sussex County CC.\nWinslow was the winning pitcher for The Blue Knights. He allowed four hits and zero runs over seven innings, striking out six and walking one.\nThe Blue Knights totaled nine hits. Ian Walker, Caleb Zoda, and Baier all managed multiple hits for The Blue Knights. Baier, Zoda, and Walker each collected two hits to lead The Blue Knights. The Blue Knights was sure-handed and didn't commit a single error. Zoda made the most plays with six.\nDespite a 4-run deficit in the sixth inning, The Blue Knights almost came all the way back, eventually falling 5-4 to Sussex County CC on Tuesday. The Blue Knights scored three runs on a double in the sixth inning.\nThe Blue Knights fell behind early in the loss. Sussex County CC scored on a single by Lagreca in the first inning and a double by Kazama in the second inning.\nIn the first inning, Sussex County CC got their offense started. Lagreca drove in one when he singled.\nThe Blue Knights scored three runs in the sixth inning. The Blue Knights scored its runs on a double by Ben Humbert.\nSouza was the winning pitcher for Sussex County CC. He allowed seven hits and four runs over seven innings, striking out eight and walking one.\nAlex Farley took the loss for The Blue Knights. He allowed six hits and four runs over three and two-thirds innings, striking out three.\nHumbert led The Blue Knights with two hits in three at bats.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Mainframes are complex but reliable and fast processing platforms. Their usage outlays constitute a significant proportion of an organisation's IT budget as costs incurred can sometimes be high. Furthermore, according to experts, organisations should expect a 15 to 20% annual increase in CPU resource consumption. Reducing the costs of a company's mainframe environment while minimising risk is therefore a key challenge facing every organisation's IT department. For this Spanish retail bank, GFT improved IT resource consumption and performance by a total of 7966 minutes per month.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Team Sea Squared are all happy!\nWind a bit up and down, but sailing along happily at present at 6.5kn, and in the \"right\" direction.\nJust heard on the vhf that someone has caught a 100lb tuna: We are not trying until we have eaten some stores, as we would have nowhere to put it! That statement is issued by the orders of the fishing team!\nKeep those texts coming they are great.\nBest wishes from Team Sea Squared, somewhere in the Atlantic.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Please decide whether to add your result before you get the result. We're trying to avoid the \"Oh look I got 3 million creds let's add it to the wiki\" effect.\nIn other words, only record the contents of a container here if you open one container at a time.\nNOTE: If a section is in italics, the container is considered already spaded, and no further data is needed. Data has been moved to that page's talk page.\nUsing 12 gave 40 items, using 31 gave 109 items, otherwise 3-5?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"300 MXN to MAD exchange rate - How much is Mexican Peso in Moroccan Dirham?\nHow much is 300 Mexican Peso in Moroccan Dirhams?\nWhen is the best time to convert Mexican Peso to Moroccan Dirhams?\nThe best day to exchange Mexican Peso in Moroccan Dirham was 14\/04\/2019. At that time the currency had growth to its highest value.\nThe worst day for conversion of 300 Mexican Peso in Moroccan Dirham in last 10 days was the 09\/04\/2019. Exchange rate has reached to lowest price.\nFree currency converter use actual rates for conversion. Exchange rates of Mexican Peso and Moroccan Dirham was updated 2019-04-19.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Redshift Community \u2022 View topic - arena-type idea?\nI've been thinking about a good expansion idea, where the entire expansion is one giant arena, where you start at the bottom and work your way up, leveling up in traditional rpg style, and each fight is harder and harder, but you visit shops between each one and get gold for each fight, eventually you will reach the top and fight the highest level monster in the game, but not after hours of fighting single bosses and hordes of weaker enemies (assuming the editor doesn't crash horribly) it is a simple streamline design that could work very well I think. if I make it, I'd release it for free, but it's at someone else's liberty if they beat me to it, just be sure to credit the idea!\nThat actually would be pretty sweet! Great idea!\nThat was from a year ago.\nwolf3167 wrote: That was from a year ago.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Emojis are familiar to everyone who has used an instant-messaging application. These colourful pictograms are one of the most remarkable features of communications in recent years. They are used in almost every online conversation to give statements extra emphasis or to suggest irony, humour or flirtation. Since their introduction in 2010, they have quickly become mainstream and are use by young and old alike. They are even used in corporate communications, often in a somewhat awkward attempt to make PR a little more contemporary. You could say that they are merely a banal curiosity, but a closer look reveals them to be a phenomenon on the cutting edge of two of the most urgent political themes of our time: the growing tendency to solve political problems with technology \u2013 a trend encouraged by Silicon Valley \u2013 and the growing focus on identity politics. A moment at which these two developments were most visible was in 2015 when the emoji suddenly took on a skin colour. This contribution to Sign of the Times investigates how we reached this point based on a genealogy of the Person With Ball emoji.\nLike all emojis, \u26f9 began as a proposal to be included in the Unicode Standard. This standard is managed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit organisation devoted to developing software internationalisation standards.1 The Consortium's work relates to the use and representation of all signs and fonts in digital media, whether on computers, mobile phones or websites. In this capacity, the Unicode Consortium is responsible for an important underlying infrastructure in digital communications. The Unicode Standard published by the organisation aims to standardise the encoding of signs so that it is possible to render different languages and symbols in the same way no matter what the platform. The idea behind Unicode dates back to the end of the 1980s, when it became clear that international data transfer via email and the emerging internet led to illegible documents. This encoding is in fact the translation between binary instructions for the computer and a legible document for the user. So, a document encoded in the Japanese Shift JIS coding will lead to an illegible document in the American ASCII coding: both coding systems allocate different signs to the same binary code. The envisaged solution to this problem was a single universal coding. The Unicode Standard is in fact a vast table in which, to date, 128,000 different characters are linked to unique binary numbers known as code points.\nFor this reason, Unicode's priority was and remains the inclusion of as many existing text codes as possible within this table, thus confirming the status of existing standards. In this sense, the system is normative. The proposal to include \u26f9; was part of a larger proposal to incorporate a variety of symbols already used by ARIB, Japan's media standardisation organisation.2 The icon was part of a set of cartographic symbols and originally bore the name: 'track and field \/ gymnasium'.3 Upon its incorporation within Unicode, it was given the number 'U+26F9' and a new name: 'Person With Ball'. Strictly speaking, Unicode is concerned simply with linking the idea of a symbol with a code point and not with the ultimate form of that symbol, the glyph, which is designed by typographers.4 However, Unicode always provides a description and a suggested representation. Although these should not be seen as the official form or meaning, in practice this is indeed the case. The effect of this is that Unicode publications have become authoritative for the ultimate form of a symbol. Incorporating the ARIB symbol with a new description resulted in a small but influential shift in the symbol's meaning: from a symbol on maps representing an object to a symbol representing a person with a ball. That this occurred was actually not such a big issue given that from the 19990s the Unicode Consortium always carried out its work in the background, in the relative obscurity afforded by these technological and bureaucratic tasks. One year after the introduction of \u26f9 ,this would begin to change.\nAround 2010 Unicode standardised a new series of symbols that were commonly used on mobile phones in Japan: emojis. This decision stemmed from the same idea of incorporating existing international text codes in the table. In order to avoid duplication, Unicode looked at the sort of symbols that were being used by Japanese telecoms companies and whether comparable symbols were already in the Unicode table and could be 'reused'. From a technical standpoint, emoji became a 'status' accorded to a series of newly encoded symbols and to existing symbols. For example, \u2764 had been part of the Unicode table since 1995 but was promoted to emoji status in 2010.5 One of the characteristics of emoji status is that a symbol has two modes of rendering: the normal, monochrome 'text rendering' and a colourful emoji rendering. It is with this colourful rendering that Apple succeeded in popularising the emoji. The Apple letter type Apple Color Emoji was developed following the introduction of the iPhone in Japan. Once incorporated in the iPhone keyboard, the concept was introduced to a worldwide public. With the popularity of the emoji, Unicode Consortium's work became more visible. The increased attention was positively received, but within the Consortium the emoji was seen merely as a subsidiary issue in relation to the 'real' text coding work.\nSimultaneously, the application of emojis continued to grow. Apple's letter type became more influential because it was used not only on the iPhone but also within apps such as WhatsApp. Because the availability of detailed and attractive emoji fonts became an increasingly important sales argument for handsets and apps, many manufacturers began to compete with Apple by designing emojis in a similar fashion: using colour and a high level of detail. Within a diversity of rendering styles \u2013 for a period Google's Android used non-humanoid Barbapappa-style figures \u2013 Apple's 'realistic, 'high-resolution' style dominated.\nIf you had to describe the Apple Color Emoji rendering of \u26f9, you would probably arrive at something like 'running girl with basketball' . It should be clear that with the increased resolution and detail, the range of interpretations of such symbols becomes limited and some possible meanings are excluded entirely. In the discourse in the United States informed by racial tensions, this Apple Color Emoji was eventually seen as 'white'. Not least because, with its introduction of emojis representing LGBT couples, Apple had connected emojis to notions of representation and personal identity: issues intended to show the company in a modern and progressive light. There was a media storm about Apple's 'colour-blindness', while progressive identity politics was one of the company's spearheads. The repeated complaints that Apple received about its lack of emojis that represented different ethnicities was bad PR and these complains were passed on to Unicode. Apple's argument was that it merely implemented Unicode's standards (without admitting that Apple employees had helped to design the standard as part of Unicode). Whereas Unicode could normally take its time to deliberate new standards, there was now pressure to find a quick technical solution for what had become Unicode's emoji 'diversity problem'. Unicode quickly updated the standard with a new type of emoji that could be used to modify existing 'humanoid' emojis and to give them one of five skin colours. Consistent with the Consortium's history of using existing standards, it opted to employ the Fitzpatrick scale, a six-grade scale that expresses skin's sensitivity to UV rays. Unicode conveniently perceived the scale as neutral (because it was medical!), ignoring the fact that 'scientific' scales for skin colour are part of an implicitly colonial tradition. As a result, this solution intended to accommodate a post-colonial critique naturally missed its mark. To make matters worse, in the proposed Unicode standard the two 'white' grades in the scale were lumped together so that the current implementation comprises a single light colour and four increasingly dark colours.6 The protagonist of our genealogy, \u26f9, became one of the 'humanoid' emojis with a variable skin colour.\nIt should be clear that with this step the link between emojis and identity politics became anchored and Pandora's box was opened. Not only is there no end to the number of ethnic groups that need to be represented in the Unicode table, but the side effects are also considerable. For example, if you use the Instagram search engine to search for tags, you get different results for Fitzpatrick-1-2 \ud83d\udc4d\ud83c\udffc and Fitzpatrick-6 \ud83d\udc4d\ud83c\udffe, so that the content of the website is split, or indeed segregated, along racial lines.7 That this is an unsolvable problem stems from the inherent contradiction of what Unicode is attempting to do. It is an organisation that aims to standardise syntactic linguistic elements \u2013 the smallest building blocks of a language or script. The problem that the Consortium has come up against is that it is now attempting to standardise at a semantic level, i.e. at the level of meaning, while meaning is so dependent upon context and, as shows us, changes over time.8 Simpler, lower-resolution icons lend themselves to broader interpretation. The commercially driven tendency to design ever-more detailed emojis increasingly limits the possibilities for interpretation with the result that people do not recognise themselves in them. It is, of course, questionable to what extent you should want to recognise yourself in a designed icon driven entirely by commercial concerns, especially now that emojis are becoming increasingly realistic and less playful. In any case, the transformation of \u26f9 has not yet come to an end: at the time of writing this text, \u26f9 is called 'Person Bouncing Ball' and can now be male, female or 'neutral', in which the neutral rendering is identical to the male version. In short, this story is far from over.\nThis contribution is based on the essay 'Modifiying the Universal', written together with Femke Snelting and Peggy Pierot and published in the collection of essays Executing Practices.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"What do you think this E-Glide ST Video Review \u2013 Sporty, Feature Rich Electric Bike video?\nelectricbikereview.com\/e-glide\/st\/ the E-Glide ST is an affordably priced urban electric bike that's pavement and packed trail capable, fully outfitted with a rack, integrated LED lights and some fenders\u2026 though the fenders are a bit basic. Five levels of pedal assist with three power modes (to optimize torque or efficiency), premium backlit LCD with integrated USB charging port, partially inset battery blends in and keeps weight low and center on the frame for balance. Nice hydraulic disc brakes (180\/160 mm rotors) with adjustable reach levers but no motor inhibitors surprisingly, throttle on demand power that overrides all levels of assist for instant power. Shipping costs $175 extra or you can pick it up free in Santa Monica California, semi-vulnerable motor cable at rear, available in three frame sizes, one year comprehensive warranty, nice saddle, pedals and suspension seat post with upgraded saddle and grips.\nBe sure to share this E-Glide ST Video Review \u2013 Sporty, Feature Rich Electric Bike video!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Whether you decide to book a long version only or the 'edit' option (which includes a second shorter DVD) you will always have a section of highlights at the end of your video. However our pricing is based on the time we spend with you and on your film so therefore the 'edit' option will always have a longer section of highlights.\nOver the years people have always said to us that this is one of the most-watched parts of their video. Because you will be watching this and showing your friends more than any other section of your video we do ask you to provide the music for this part.\nI hope you found it useful watching this wedding walkthrough. Of course if there is anything else you would like to know please call me on 020 8688 0018. I look forward to speaking with you very soon.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The old Perl code was clunky and ugly and memory-leaky, and now I'll be at ease if I ever need to migrate to a new web server, as my Python web apps are extremely quick to get up-and-running, whereas it was an hours-long ordeal to get PerlSiikir to run.\nI'd like to know what your hours-long ordeal with PerlSiiker entailed. Deploying my Perls apps onto a new server is simple: set up the database, install any 3rd party packages \/ libraries, push the git repository, install the Perl dependencies using cpanm, and then rsync the source code into the production directory. Then I run the app and tell nginx where to find it.\nBut Image::Magick had to be built from source code (C source code) because just having the system ImageMagick wouldn't work for installing the Perl module. So I'd build ImageMagick and then build its PerlMagick that shipped with the distribution (the CPAN PerlMagick wouldn't build with my custom built ImageMagick). ImageMagick takes a good 20 mins to build from source as well.\nAnd Template::Toolkit would need to be manually installed (perl Makefile.PL; make; make install) because its test suite would fail and cpanm would refuse to install it.\nAll in all it was a lot of manual labor and took a minimum of one hour of babysitting the terminal and building stuff to get a brand new server up and running. I've outlined all the steps here.\nOnce up, deploying new changes was a simple matter of SSHing in and doing git pull on the checked out sources.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Multiplication andn fact families worksheets 3rd grade family free. Math fact worksheets multiplication and division families 3rd. Worksheetsultiplication and division fact families download themath. Multiplication and division fact families worksheets 3rd grade the.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The UK's most successful new singer-songwriter, Newton Faulkner, releases his brand new single 'I Need Something' on March 31st through Ugly Truth Records. 'I Need Something' is a wistful, passionate and throaty vocal twisted around a beautifully soulful melody captivatingly teased out of his acoustic guitar.\nThe release of 'I Need Something' follows the spectacular success of Newton's Number One & Double Platinum debut album, 'Hand Built By Robots', which has so far spent two weeks at Number One on the UK album chart, as well as being a permanent fixture in the iTunes Top Ten since release (including six weeks at No1). Newton has just been nominated in the Best Male category of the 2008 Brit Awards.\nNewton has also started spreading the word globally with his first North American and European live dates \u2013 a highlight being an especially exciting performance that took place in a hot air balloon high over the Swiss Alps for a radio broadcast.\nA true DIY phenomenon (Myspace plays now well over 1.5 million) Newton has become a genuine grass roots success story as his sell-out EP's, headline dates and support slots have gathered new fans and rave reviews alike. Newton is playing his biggest UK Tour to date through February and March 2008.\nThe Courteeners video for Not Nineteen Forever is out. You can watch it on YouTube.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Cordell Schachter is the Chief Technology Officer\/CIO for the New York City Department of Transportation (NYCDOT). He leads its IT & Telecom organization and department-wide initiatives to innovate safety, mobility, smart and accessible infrastructure, software development, mapping, communications, public data, and customer support. NYCDOT IT & Telecom is frequently recognized for excellence in helping make New York City Safer, Faster, and Smarter. Schachter tames high-risk, high-value projects and advances service management to deliver high customer satisfaction. He was named among the Top 25 Doers, Dreamers, and Drivers for 2018 by Government Technology magazine.\nSchachter is a certified project manager by the Project Management Institute and IBM. He holds an MS in Management from NYU's Wagner School of Public Service, and a BA in Economics from the State University of New York Buffalo. He serves on the board of directors of the Intelligent Transportation Society of America and is a member of its autonomous vehicle and cybersecurity task forces.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"would guarantee a decent retirement for all workers?\npublic-sector workers and their unions.\nturning off one-third of its streetlights.\nof the shortfalls is absurd.\nadministration's tax breaks for the richest few.\nthe private sector are doing so much worse.\nold-fashioned hostility to working-class organization.\neconomy where they remain strong in any measure.\nlikely to have graduated from college.\npercent less than their private-sector counterparts.\nstronger than most private-sector workers enjoy today.\nworker deserves a Cadillac pension plan\u2013nothing less.\nbusiness on working class living standards.\npolitics, to factories and offices, to popular culture.\nwhen they rescued it in its time of need.\nMake no mistake, either\u2013this is a bipartisan attack.\nthe case of education\u2013they're choosing the latter.\nthat is being used to divide us.\nCorporate America has control of the whole bakery.\nI am a California state worker with a professional degree which I earned in the late 1970s. At my current job, which I have held for about 8 years, I am nearly at the top of the salary scale for my classification, yet I make only about 2\/3 of what a brand new graduate in my field can make in the private sector, and about 1\/5 of what someone at my experience level makes. I work fewer hours, but I do an excellent job and I put in a full-time week. I expect my retirement benefits to make up for what I would have been able to save at private sector wage levels. Thanks for posting this.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Night Dragon attacks: myth or reality?\nMany readers will have seen the press around a series of hacking attacks that have been labelled the 'Operation Night Dragon' attacks by McAfee. In this post I will attempt to answer some of the more common questions we have been receiving from customers on this topic.\nWhat is the Night Dragon attack?\nTo date, there has not been a specific family of malware known as 'Night Dragon'. Instead, the term has been used to label a series of attacks against various organisations since November 2009, all of which have followed a similar modus operandi. In the McAfee report, the attacks were described to be targeted, using techniques such as social engineering and spear phishing. The purpose of the attacks appears to be penetration of corporate networks in order to extract sensitive data.\nThe attacks use a variety of components \u2013 there is no single piece or family of malware responsible.\nThe first stage of the attack involves penetration of the target network, 'breaking down the front door' if you like. Techniques such as spear phishing and SQL injection of public facing web servers are reported to have been used. Once in, the attackers then upload freely available hacker tools onto the compromised servers in order to gain visibility into the internal network. The internal network can then be penetrated by typical penetration methods (accessing Active Directory account details, cracking user passwords etc) in order to infect machines on the network with remote administration tools (RATs).\nAm I protected against these attacks?\nThere are several components used in these attacks, many of which are available from Chinese hacker web sites. As such, there are various detection names associated with this threat. From the details shared thus far around the binaries believed to be involved in these attacks, most of the core components are detected by Sophos products as Mal\/Generic-L.\nFor clarity, we have since published the Troj\/NDragon-A and Mal\/NDragon-A detections to group the various components together, the latter genotype detection providing generic detection for other variants that are likely to be in the wild.\nDetection for some other components used in the attacks has been added as Troj\/Redsip-A and Mal\/Redsip-A.\nThe available details suggest that in addition to the above malware, various legitimate tools were used in the attacks (e.g. SysInternals tools). Sophos customers are able to use potentially unwanted application (PUA) and application control (AppC) detections to fully manage the use of such tools within their environment. These tools can include software that is legitimate, but that you really do not want to allow being run on your network (for example, IP scanning, password recovery and remote administration tools).\nThe one thing clear from the Night Dragon attacks, is that the use of PUA and AppC detections should not be dismissed. Using these types of technology to help manage what is allowed to run on your network can clearly provide a real security benefit.\nAgain, at this point, we can only speculate based on the information provided in the report. It could well be that the attacks are targeted against specific organisations. Equally, could it be the case that widespread networks have been hit in a similar fashion? That the high profile organisations listed are just the ones where the attack has actually been detected and reported? After all, we are more than familiar with SQL injection techniques being used in an automated fashion to compromised large numbers of web servers.\nWhy is it important if the attacks were targeted or not? In my opinion, it is a matter of perception. It is important that we do not regard this type of attack as likely to only ever be targeted against high profile, large organisations. All organisations should learn from this report and ensure they have adequate layered protection across their network. User education is important as well \u2013 to avoid social engineering providing the route through the front door.\nIs this related to Operation Aurora?\nI am sure some will speculate that it is! (Just don't mention the S*****t word!) The truth is, without further information about the source of the attacks it is impossible to tell whether the Night Dragon attacks are related to Aurora at all. The style of attack may be similar (breach the perimeter using whatever means necessary, and then penetrate the internal network to find and extract the required data), but we cannot read too much into what is a very standard form of attack.\nThe bottom line from this report is that all organisations must take note of the risk that today's cybercriminals can pose. The report reflects not so much a single piece of sophistication, in either attack methodology or malware. Instead it emphasizes the persistent and coordinated attacks of organised groups against specific organisations, with the goal of extracting sensitive data.\nThe truth is that this week is no different to last \u2013 there is no new outbreak, vulnerability or risk of infection. Instead, the attacks illustrate the background crimeware menace that all organisations face.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We are out of school here for the summer believe it or not! I'm still a little mixed up that it's still May since the kids are all home today. It's going to be a loooong summer break.\nFor the last day of school I sent in appreciation gifts to my kids teachers. Being very girly I thought they would like a basket of \"sparkly\" stuff.\nHobby Lobby had some adorable sparkly office supplies. I stuffed them in a little box along with a gift card to Macy's (that perfectly said, \"now's your time to shine\"). Wrapped them in cellophane and attached a prize ribbon made from Rhonna Designs digital elements.\nThe elements are from her Prize Winning Mom's kit which I JUST LOVE!!! I printed out \"THANKS FOR HELPING ME SPARKLE THIS YEAR\" on strips of paper and attached it to the paper ribbons from the kit. Then embellished it with some stick on rhinestones.\nIt made an, easy, simple & fun end of the year Teacher Gift!\nWhen I was a teacher, I would have loved to have received this gift. There are just so many \"World's Best Teacher\" mugs that one person can embrace.\nI have to admit, it threw me off a moment when I read that you wrapped the package in a cellphone. Then I realized it was cellophane. I think cell phones are always hovering in our lives.\nThis is ADORABLE & a very appropriate gift for my daughter to give since she loves anything sparkly! Where did you find the sparkle cup? PERFECT GIFT IDEA!!!! Thanks so much for sharing.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The 2019 Epsilon Sigma Alpha meeting will be held at the Memphis Cook Convention Center from July 13 - July 21, 2019.\nAbout the center: The Memphis Cook Convention Center provides a large arena space that is flexible enough to host events from table tennis to basketball to cheerleading. The facility includes an exhibition hall, a state of the art performing arts center, and the largest ballroom in the region. In addition, the Memphis Cook Convention Center has over 10,000 seats and 700 parking spaces.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Does everyone remember Cingular? If you were looking to buy a cell phone in the early aughties, you probably shopped with them. They were one of the first nearly-national cell phone companies. Back then, there were dozens of local providers, but very few that reached across a large area of the country.\nThere was Cingular and there was AT&T Wireless.\nCingular was the name given in 2000 to a joint venture between two former AT&T companies. SBC Communications was the parent company of Pacific Bell, serving the West Coast. BellSouth served Florida and adjoining states. When they decided to join forces to serve a large number of national customers, it was big news.\nCingular was so named because back then it was important to have a name that was \"dot-commable.\" Without modern search engines (remember Google was barely 2 years old then) you needed a name that was easy to remember. But, it couldn't be so common that you couldn't trademark it. Cingular, a deliberate misspelling of \"singular\" that also looked a bit like \"ring\" and \"cellular,\" was the choice to replace \"Pacific Bell Wireless\" and \"BellSouth Mobility,\" neither of which were terribly \"dot-commable\" names.\nCingular's big competitors at the time were AirTouch (later Verizon) and AT&T Wireless. Both were excellent companies and I'll admit I used both of them.\nThe top one is a special favorite of mine because it features Cingular's take on the Nokia 3300 series, a phone I actually owned. It may have not been the fanciest but it had 7-day battery life and you could literally throw it out of a truck and it would still work. In fact I washed mine, took the covers off to let it dry, and it worked just great.\nYou can find a ton of other old Cingular commercials here. They are all as Y2K-tastic as you remember.\nBut all things must end.\nThe beginning of Cingular's rise held the roots of its fall. SBC Communications, once a lowly local phone company, continued to rise and dominate not only the 2000s but the 2010s. The company bought AT&T Wireless in 2004, bought BellSouth in 2005, and eventually rebranded itself as AT&T after purchasing some other smaller AT&T assets. By 2007 the Cingular name was all but forgotten, as was SBC. AT&T continued to rise, as we all know buying DIRECTV in 2015 and Time Warner just recently.\nBut nothing, no matter what they do, will quite match the oddly quirky quality of these long-lost commercials. They come from a moment in time when no one quite knew what to do with a cell phone, why they needed one, or anything about them other than it was cool to call people when you weren't at home.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"It must have been the lighting at Carlinos combined with fresh colorful ingredients because many of their unique food products were jumping off the shelves. This artistically tiered display for fresh pizzas, was too much for me to pass by, and so I enjoyed one of the greatest pieces of white pizza I've ever had. Luckily, I was able to enjoy it on a special patio area the family has created in the back of the parking lot, called Carlinos Garden. It's a quaint fenced in area, surrounded by fresh tomato plants, and some cute signage. It absolutely loved the well-angled, under counter lit shelving to hold the pizzas as seen below.\nJust like the Travelocity Gnome Carlino's has a cheese headed character of their own. This interactive marketing idea, lets guests take a cut-out version with them throughout the world, and encourages posting social media marketing. Behind this idea is marketing director, Nick Carlino, who comes to work each day with armed an education from St. Joe's University one of the leading food marketing schools in the country.\nWhat else does Carlino's have to differentiate themselves in the marketplace? Great Products. As one of bacon's number one fans, I had never seen this product below before. How could this not be absolutely amazing.\nGreat Job Carlinos on Food Marketing & Merchandising well done!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This was a 60km training walk on Sunday May 19, 2013.\nI took a train to Penrith, a major suburb on the far western outskirts of Sydney. I then walked back to Epping station 60km away.\nThe walk took me down Castlereagh Rd, Andrews Rd and then The Northern Rd to the village of Windsor. From there I followed the cycle path along Windsor Rd as far as Showground Rd, just after the Castle Hill golf course. It is mostly flat west of there, although Rouse Hill is definitely on a hill not that you notice it when driving. After 40km of walking, I certainly felt it enough.\nShowground Rd took me up to Castle Hill, through the town centre, Old Northern Rd then Castle Hill Rd to Pennant Hills Rd. The last stretch was along Beecroft Rd as far as Epping Station where I caught a late train home. The last train to Chatswood had gone, it being close to midnight now, so I had to get a late express into Central and then home from there.\nNot a bad walk for training, though I slowed more than I would have liked once I hit the hilly areas. Between Penrith and Windsor there is basically no footpath, so walking is along the shoulder of the road. My right foot started to get quite sore from the camber at the edge of the road.\nThe biggest danger is moronic, aggressive drivers of which Australia has many. I've noticed on other walks that some will deliberately swerve towards me. Many give a blast on their horn \u2013 not to warn me, just as either a joke or to intimidate. Truck drivers do it too. I'm sometimes reminded of the case of poor cyclist Dominic Mason who was killed when a truck driver thought it would be either funny or terribly masculine to give him a bit of a scare by swerving towards him. That driver didn't just scare him, but squashed him. Luckily we walkers\/runners don't have to actually stay right on the road and so hopefully have a better chance of escaping these neanderthals who infest our roads.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"BENSENVILLE \u2013 Standing behind a neglected bridal party table littered with lipstick-stained wine glasses and half-eaten slices of mocha buttercream cake from Saturday night's Dietz-Lombardo wedding reception, Village President Frank Soto implored more than 300 empathetic Bensenville residents, business owners and dignitaries gathered in the Pine Room of the White Pines Golf Course Sunday morning to help Elmhurst citizens cope with the runway rotation schedule at O'Hare International Airport that will direct departures and arrivals over their \"great city\" during the late-night and early morning hours this week.\nThe baffling inclusion of Elmhurst for a second time in the \"Fly Quiet Runway Rotation Plan\" \u2013 a six-month test that distributes jet noise among suburban communities near O'Hare by rotating the runways used for overnight flights \u2013 sparked Bensenville's effort to assist Elmhurst residents and led Soto to declare August 21st through August 27th \"Elmhurst Aircraft Noise Awareness Week\".\nAfter hearing reports of how frightened and inconvenienced their neighbors to the south were during the first flight rotation over Elmhurst last month, \"hordes\" of Bensenville residents reached out to Soto, asking what they can do to help Elmhurst persevere through this week's noise intrusion.\nWhile Elmhurst homeowners are thankful for Bensenville's support, many are still struggling to understand how living seven miles from the fourth-busiest airport in the world can be such a nuisance.\nThe O'Hare Noise Compatibility Commission and the Chicago Department of Aviation are asking people within hearing distance of O'Hare to fill out surveys weekly describing noise levels after each rotation at www.airportprojects.net\/flyquiettest\/.\nPart of my point is that you have to realize where you're living.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This detailed map of the Pacific Ocean published in October 1969 includes a wealth of historical notes including the splashdown points of the Apollo missions in 1968 and 1969. Also printed in the same issue was a map of the Pacific Ocean floor.\nThis detailed map of the Pacific Ocean published in October 1969 includes a wealth of historical notes including the splashdown points of the Apollo missions in 1968 and 1969. Also printed in the same issue was a map of the Pacific Ocean floor. Both Pacific maps are wonderful companions to the two similar maps of the Atlantic published in 1968 and the Arctic maps of 1971.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Podium is a European bilingual (German\/English) journal of art and literature. Issue #171\/172 (Pour Les) is guest-curated by Esther Strauss and includes my short text Adventures 1-10 alongside work by choreographer Martina Conti and playwright Petra Maria Kraxner, two of my fellow residents of the Alterierhaus Salzamt residency and exhibition Der Handel Zeigt Sich Zufrieden, which Esther curated the previous year. The publication was launched in Vienna in July.\nHubert Ebenberger: Hallo schwarzer Punkt!\nUrsula H\u00fcbner: Geister, gez\u00e4hmt und wild!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We are not responsible for any content contained herein, but have simply copied and past ed from a variety of sources. If you have any content for future digests, please contact us via the various options on our 'contact' page.\nA PDF summary document can now be downloaded. This can be printed and circulated to colleagues or put up on a notice board.\nat stake. Sacred Killing vividly presents a variety of methods and theories in the study of one of the most profound and disturbing ritual activities humans have ever practiced.\nAs the 340th anniversary of John Miltons death approaches, we seek to explore the theme of the Fall in a diverse, interdisciplinary context.\nWe welcome proposals with research interest such as, but not limited to, Literature, Religion, Languages, History, Philosophy, Psychology, Art, Film and Visual Culture, Cultural Studies and economics.\n* Contemporary falls: in finances, politics, media, sports, entertainment etc.\n* Fall of empires: historical, economical, cultural.\n* Fall of ideologies, ideas, world views, political\/ religious movements, etc.\nDeadline for submission is 31st March 2013.\nThe keynote speakers will be Peter Dear (Professor of the History of Science at Cornell University) and Stephen Clucas (Reader in Early-Modern Intellectual History at Birkbeck, University of London).\n\u2014 Nature and scripture: which interprets which?\n\u2014 What do images contribute to our understanding of early modern knowledge?\n\u2014 Paracelsianism, Neoplatonism, alchemy: where are we now?\n\u2014 What were the relations between the new science and magic and demonology?\n\u2014 Health and medicine: separable economies?\n\u2014 Morality and the natural world: an on-going relationship?\n\u2014 Poetics and science: habits of thought?\n\u2014 Information and knowledge: a clear divide?\n\u2014 Science and Medicine: Global Knowledges?\n\u2014 Early-modern literature and the new knowledge: friends, or foes?\nOther prominent speakers expected at Scientiae include: Constance Blackwell, Isabelle Charmantier, Penelope Gouk, Raphael Hallet, Judy Hayden, Kevin Killeen, Sachiko Kusukawa, Vivian Nutton, Brian Ogilvie, Stephen Pender, Claire Preston, Jennifer Rampling, Anna Marie Roos and Richard Serjeantson.\nThe conference lanaguages are English and French.\nImportant notice: Organisers of Thematic Sessions (STS) and Working Groups (WGT) and Presenters of papers have to be mambers of the International Society for the Sociology of Religions (ISSR). Each participant may only present one paper at the conference.\nCFP: The Quran and Islamic Tradition in Comparative Perspective unit of the ISBL welcomes proposals for both individual papers and pre-arranged panels at the international meeting at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland, July 7-11, 2013.\nWe especially welcome papers of a theoretical or methodological nature that explore the ramifications of the comparative study of the Bible and Jewish and Christian tradition alongside the Quran and Islamic tradition.\nProposals for panels or individual papers can be submitted online at http:\/\/www.sbl-site.org\/meetings\/Internationalmeeting.aspx.\nThe deadline for submission of proposals is February 1, 2013. Please note that membership in the Society of Biblical Literature is required in order to submit a paper proposal.\nThe aim of this colloquium is to explore how authoritative texts, culture heroes, and authors were invoked ritually for cursing, protection, and divination in the ancient and late antique Near Eastern and Mediterranean world. The speakers represent a wide range of specializations in ancient ritual practice, including Egyptian, Near Eastern, Greek, Roman, Jewish, and Christian materials.\nOr post a booking form (attached) and a cheque payable to 'Inform' to Inform, Houghton St., London WC2A 2AE. ([email protected]; 020 7955 7677).\nIt would be our pleasure to invite representatives of archives as well as other individuals interested in folklore archiving to join the network by contacting the co-ordinator Ave Gor\u0161i\u010d by e-mail at <[email protected]> by December 1, 2012. Your suggestions concerning the archive network are warmly welcome.\nParticipants of the round table: Ave Gor\u0161i\u010d (Estonia), Risto J\u00e4rv (Estonia), Anu Korb (Estonia), Svetlana Kosyreva (Russia), Kati Mikkola (Finland), Mari Sarv (Estonia), Janika Oras (Estonia), Rabindranath Sarma (India), Lina Sokolovait\u0117 (Lithuania), Svetlana Tsonkova (Bulgaria), Ergo-Hart V\u00e4strik (Estonia).\nIn the era of digital revolution and under the circumstances of economic depression, folklore archives in different countries face and share similar problems. The need for a more intense cooperation in the field of folklore archiving was underlined at the round table of the 85th anniversary conference of the Estonian Folklore Archives in Tartu on September 24\u201325, 2012, which brought together archivists and researchers from Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania and Russia. Participants of the round table suggested launching an international network of folklore archives that would bring together both institutions (representatives of folklore archives) and individuals whose research is related to folklore archives.\nWebsite with links to participating archives and researchers, providing preliminary information in a common foreign language (English) on archives, researchers\/archivists and their topics, and about the accessibility of digitised collections of different institutions.\nNetwork meetings and online groups to discuss possibilities for joint financing, cooperation in the field of collecting campaigns, technical upgrading, etc.\nJoint seminars, conferences and panels in international conferences.\nNewsletter in English, published and disseminated electronically.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"While this does not pertain directly to the Delta SkyClub I wanted to share this story anyway. As a Delta GM member I deceided to take advantage of the new China Southern Sky Pearl Lounge in Guangzhou, China. For those who are not aware as of last September China Southern is now a part of SkyTeam. I opted to use the showers in the club as I still had another leg to fly to Bangkok. The shower room BTW was out of this world, very nice with every ammentity a flyer would need (listerine, exfoilating cleanser, cucumber and green tea shampoo) and a huge glass shower, granite lavatory and 1 peice Kohler toilet.\nAfter I got out of the shower I was looking into the mirror over the lavatory sink and noticed a red light in the center lower part of the mirror from inside the mirror. I looked closer and could easily see the outline of a 6\" x 6\" monitor (maybe camera) above the red light inside the mirror. It then became obvious that this was a 2 way mirror.\nNow this really doesn't bother me, truthfully I expect this sort of thing from certain countries I visit but as a SkyTeam member one would think that there are certain practices an airline would have to follow in order to wear this badge. It makes much more sense to put a camera outside the entrance to the shower room to see who comes and goes, but even then this was a private shower that the staff had to unlock for me to gain entrance. It's not like anybody could just walk into the shower room without the staff knowing.\nAnyway that's my story, it happened February 7th 2012.\nI too, would think that the airlines (international in nature) need to uphold some general best practices.\nCould you describe a bit more the 6x6 monitor? I ask because what you describe could be consistent with a mirror heater (designed to keep a face-sized portion of the mirror steam-free).\nI'm thinking there is some other explanation here.\nCould it have been a motion detector sensor to turn off the lights and water when no one is in the room?\nI have no idea what this means; there is no correlation between being in Sky Team and the quality of the lounges; Delta is an obvious example with horrible, overcrowded, poor stocked day care centers. You really think KE\/CZ\/etc enjoy associating themselves with that? Or do you think they just accept this is part of partnering with (awful) US airlines?\nThis is the most logical explanation to me (at least I would like to believe it more than the alternative). The mirror heater mats are very common, and some have LED lights. There are all kinds of them, 6x6, 12x12, built-in, glue-on, etc.\nAnd if there were indeed a 2-way mirror\/surveillance device there, wouldn't it be more logical to install it in a more clandestine way and without LED lights?\nWhile this does not pertain directly to the Delta SkyClub I wanted to share this story anyway. As a Delta GM member I deceided to take advantage of the new China Southern Sky Pearl Lounge in Guangzhou, China. For those who are not aware as of last September China Southern is now a part of SkyTeam.\nBecause of the reasons posted by you, the more appropriate forum is the SkyTeam forum, which is now the new home for this thread.\nOr do you think they just accept this is part of partnering with (awful) US airlines?\nAll three alliances have to accept that they have to partner with (awful) US member carriers.\nFirstly it was in all likelihood a heater or a motion sensor.\nSecondly, CZ has been a member of Skyteam for at least 5 years if not more.\nIt could be one of those new built-in TV inside the mirror. The red light is there to show Standby status. I have seen it in some St Regis and other high end properties. If that is the case, there should be a TV remote available somewhere.\nCould this be a tv? Was at a hotel - name now escaping me - with a small TV behind the mirrow in the bathroom.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"For a full obituary of the author, Grandizo Munis, see Revolutionary History Vol.2 No.2, Summer 1969, which also published 3 articles by Munis, and a personal memoir of him by Ernest Rogers.\nIn 1962 an alliance between the principle underground organisations in Spain was signed. The following comment is from ALARMA (see end footnote).\nTo the younger generation, overwhelmed by the daily routines of the dictatorship, there is perhaps an attractive promise here. But nothing is further from reality. The stated declaration of the United Nations protects no more than the right of men to submit to the exploitation and political dictates of capitalism. It would be difficult for it to be otherwise since the UN is an association of the property-owning states of world capital. And, incidentally, these same rights, agreed in the declaration, are a dead letter in the majority of the countries of the western bloc and the so-called neutrals, as they are in all the states of the Eastern bloc. But let us suppose for the moment that, tomorrow, these rights were fully implemented in Spain. Would they thus solve the problems of a society that has been established for more than 30 years? Would they, hell! As far as the rights which are necessary and immediately achievable, the stated declaration hardly represents those agreed by the regulations of a prison for condemned men. Thus the third point of the agreement is limited to creating a rational capitalist society.\nHowever it is worth the toil involved to note the very deliberate formulation of this point in the agreement \"To re-establish civil liberties UNTIL the full enjoyment is reached \u2026 (etc.)\". That is to say the signatories, even if they had the power to do so, would not grant the full normal rights and liberties of bourgeois legality, but setting themselves up as the tutors of a people supposedly overcome by pettiness, incapacity, indifference etc, they would simply define, according to their own views, what such \"liberty\" means. At the most the pact is merely a promised 'Constitution'.\nIt is of course quite natural that the so-called \"Sindical de Trabajadores Vascos\" (Basque Workers Union \u2013 Eds) should \"rise in revolt\" in this sort of way, because, being just a clerico-paternalistic organisation, it considers itself called upon to ward off a new revolution with volleys of harsh words. And neither is it a wonder that the UGT tends to the same sort of thing. For decades now the \"Socialist\" Parties have adopted all the values of existing society \u2013 exploitation included. The new feature is that the CNT now makes an act of contrition and also bows down before the same \"legality\". But the novelty is only relative because, after the first few months of the civil war, it was they who permitted the Stalinists to get away with the destruction of revolutionary conquests. The signing of the pact gives a dominant character to bourgeois tendencies, and from its birth, this will give it an organic stability.\nFor many years we have maintained that a revolution based on trade union organisations is an impossibility, and that is irrespective of whether they are anarchist or marxist. All trade unionism becomes, sooner or later, useful to capital, and in the course of society's development it has shown a great partiality to State Capitalism: that is to say with the same thing that the enemies of the working class call \"Socialism\". Humiliating themselves before the UGT and the little men of the crucifix who lead the Basque union, the CNT has reached the end of its evolutionary cycle. Now it can be no more than an another body within capitalist legality. Thus the revolutionary defence of the economic interests of the working class will need new forms of organisation: directly elected committees in the work-places. By this means, the working class can achieve the expropriation of capital and the abolition of wage labour, a task that, if nothing else, is incompatible with Trade Union organisation (including the best that can be imagined).\nPoint no.4 of the Agreement promises in vain \"to oppose any other anti-democratic regime\" that tries to succeed the Franco one. But world forces will not be stopped or diverted by words. The dictatorial tendencies of Spanish capitalism, until now embodied in the clergy and army, are a necessity imposed by their particular characteristics within a concrete historical framework. This tendency can find new outlets in State Capitalism, which has already given proof of its reactionary efficiency in so many countries, but cannot be abolished except by the death of capitalism itself. And if the Pact in question reveals itself to be ineffective in limiting the misconduct of the clergy and army, it would not represent much of an obstacle to a State Capitalist dictatorship. It is impossible to move to the future without ending the economy of capital and wage labour.\nThe same sort of ideas has also given birth to the so-called \"Frente de Fuerzas Democraticas\" (Front of Democratic Forces) These democratic forces are partly composed of ex-falangists that now call themselves, \"monarchists\" and \"Christian Democrats\", and partly of adherents of the Socialist Party. Like other similar organisations built in the past, it is probable that the \"Frente\" does not reach any circles outside (inside? ERC) Spain, though most of the aforementioned string along with prominent people inside Spain who, at the same time, have their own fish to fry. The one thing they will not do is to rally the people against the regime, and even less to encourage the revolt of the oppressed. Their clear intention is the opposite: to guarantee that the succession to Franco takes place takes within the existing social order.\nThese pseudo-democratic pact-makers promise to submit the question of the kind of regime that would have to be established in Spain to the popular will. They abuse the words. They will promise to hold elections, whether very monarchist or very republican, which are only two of the many forms of the same capitalist society. A real choice of regime has to be based on the property system: socialism or capitalism, precisely establishing that state property is no less capitalist than the individual variety. But in making this choice, the labouring masses find themselves in a plain position of inferiority, since all resources and means of influence are in the hands of their opponents. Neither the gentlemen of the \"Frente\", nor the worshippers of Stalin, ever called upon them to take this sort of decision.\nThe concrete problems to decide are these: either the army and the professional police or their dissolution and the arming of the working class; either an economy based on capitalism and wage labour or an economy based on the workers of production and distribution; either a parliamentary democracy or a government based on workers' committees. But, as in 1936, these and other decisive questions will have to be resolved by working class struggle.\nFootnote. The editorial board wish to point out that they do not necessarily agree with all the views and ideas expressed in the above article. Since however the article is a) informative and b) the considered assessment of a Spanish grouping on the political situation in Spain, they hope that its appearance in English will prove useful. ALARMA (organ of the group known as 'Fomento Obrero Revolutionario') is published in France, but also circulates illegally in Spain.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"If you're thinking \"I need to call a Local Oral Surgery Service Near Me\" in Oak Creek, WI then you're in luck. JustLocalBusiness.com Simple Business Search provides the most up to date business listings, phone numbers and information about Plumber services, contractors and companies in Oak Creek, WI.\nDenis P. Lynch, D.D.S., Ph.D.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Hart Taxis will close down at 4am on Christmas Day and our offices will reopen at 7am Boxing Day.\nAny early morning jobs before 7am on 26th December will still continue to be carried out.\nHart Taxis would like to wish all our customers old and new a fantastic Christmas and prosperous 2016.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"SPP Round 2 Applications \u2013 Due Date Reminder!\nDEEL is conducting a second round of selection of families for open Seattle Preschool Program slots. There are openings at the two new Seattle Public School sites \u2013 Original and New Van Asselt, and the Hoa Mai Vietnamese Dual Language Program. We'll also be filling slots opened up form Round 1. Just a reminder \u2013 Applications are due to DEEL by end of the day Monday, September 7!\nParents will be notified of the selection results by September 14.\nPlease email [email protected] with any questions.\n1. A Vietnamese-English dual language program at the Hoa Mai Vietnamese Bilingual Preschool in Mount Baker.\n2. Two NEW Seattle Public School classrooms (located at the Old and New Van Asselt Schools) approved by the Seattle School District Board on August 19.\n3. Openings made available within Round 1 assigned classrooms.\nIMPORTANT! DEEL received three times as many applications as we had openings for our first round of SPP selection. Families not selected during the first round have the option of being included in the second round without needing to reapply.\nRound 2 applications are due by the end of the day September 7. Parents will be notified of the selection results by September 14.\nDEEL will send out notifications to families on Friday, August 21, about whether or not their children have been selected to enroll for fall 2015 Seattle Preschool Program (SPP) classes. Families will receive notification via e-mail and telephone. Please check your e-mails and voice mail on Friday.\nSeattle Preschool Program (SPP) Application Deadline Extended!\nThe deadline for completing the SPP application form has been extended from July 31 to Monday, August 10, 5:00 PM. Families who apply by the deadline will be entered into the first round of selections for preschool enrollment.\nTo make the application accessible to all families, DEEL will be making application forms available in 14 different languages. As soon as they are posted on our site, we will send an updated notice.\nThe first round of selections will occur the week of August 17, and families will be notified of their status by Friday, August 21.\nYou can access the SPP application form here, an application information sheet, and the tuition calculator.\nFor more information about applying for SPP, contact the Department of Education and Early Learning at [email protected] or call (206) 684-3942.\nThe completed SPP application form is due by Friday, July 31, in order to be considered for the first round of selections for SPP.\nThe first round of selections will occur the week of August 3, and families will be notified of their status by Monday, August 10.\nToday Mayor Ed Murray and Council President Tim Burgess announced the SPP Providers selected for Year 1 (2015-16). Read the press release or visit our website!\nThe Families & Education Levy partners with schools across our city to fund the professional development of the RULER curriculum.\nTake a look at this latest video from the Seattle Channel's Our City, Our Schools series to learn more about how this curriculum is making a positive impact on students and their success.\nHow do students' emotions impact their academic achievement?\nSeattle Public Schools is using an approach known as RULER to help students and teachers Recognize, Understand, Label, Express and Regulate emotions.\nHost Brian Callanan interviews RULER co-creator Marc Brackett and profiles the RULER program at Graham Hill Elementary, South Shore K-8 and Olympic Hills Elementary for a comprehensive look at how teaching emotional smarts can help boost academic success. This segment is part of the Our City, Our Schools special series, which offers an up-close look at Seattle Families and Education levy-funded programs designed to increase student success in school. Gain more insight on your feelings with the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence's Mood Meter App \u2014 mentioned in the show.\nCongratulations to our Levy-funded schools who won the Washington Achievement Award!\nEvery year the State's Office of Superintendent of Public Instruction selects schools who are top performers in the State, and 10 of those top performers are Seattle Levy-funded schools.\nWe are so proud of the great work happening in Seattle Schools!\nOverall Excellence \u2013 Awarded to the top 5% of all WA elementary, middle and high schools (based on three years of data).\nHigh Progress \u2013 Top 10% of schools making progress in reading and math combined performance for all students (based on three years of data).\nSpecial Recognition \u2013 Reading and Mathematics Growth \u2013 Top 5% of schools with a 3-year average Median Student Growth Percentiles in reading and\/or math.\nThe Department of Education and Early Learning has a new blog!\nThanks for checking out our blog. We are excited to keep you up to date on what's happening at DEEL.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"It seems like everyone has a cute dog in Los Angeles. Dogs are (wo)man's best friend and are proven to make you happier and live longer. Whether you can't get a pet or can't get enough of other people's pets, check out these 6 awesome places for animal lovers in LA.\nRescue cats and coffee await you at Crumbs and Whiskers! Sip on your beverage of choice while cuddling with rescue cats. If you happen to fall in love with one, you can apply to adopt!\nReal Housewife of Beverly Hills Lisa Vanderpump began Vanderpump Dogs in 2016 after founding Stop Yulin Forever, a program which rescues dogs from the Yulin meat festival in China. Play with rescue pups, volunteer your time, and shop the merchandise in this pink paradise, you'll never want to leave!\n1,000 acre Saddlerock ranch and vineyard is home to zebras, camels, and even a giraffe! Many animals head to the ranch for \"retirement\" after performing in Hollywood. Feed them snacks (provided by Malibu Wine Safaris), sip on wine, and enjoy your time in heaven!\nLA's Wildlife Learning Center is home to Lola, a two-toed sloth who appeared on the Ellen show with Kirsten Bell and Zeus, a blind owl among many other animals.\nTen Alaskan Timber wolves are the stars of the show at the Shadowland Foundation, a non-profit that teaches Los Angelenos about the contributions of wolves. Meet and greet the wolves \u2013 they're very friendly!\nThe Dog Cafe is a halfway house for rescues looking for their forever home. Make a reservation, grab a drink, and connect with a canine. Even if you don't end up adopting, you're helping to socialize the pups! That's a win-win.\nReady to learn more about animals in LA? Check out these five purrfect reasons to visit Crumbs and Whiskers!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Rod Stewart: Steroid 'addiction' shrank my manhood! - New York Daily News Rod Stewart: Steroid 'addiction' shrank my manhood!\nRod Stewart: Steroid 'addiction' shrank my manhood!\nHe may no longer deserve the name Rod Stewart.\nThe 68-year-old rocker revealed that while some guys have all the luck \u2014 he certainly didn't after continual steroid use shrank his... Maggie May.\n\"I let myself down on tours in the late 80s when I was addicted to steroids. In those days we didn't have in-ear monitors and the band kept getting louder and drunker, and I kept blowing my voice out,\" Stewart told Mojo Magazine.\n\"The steroids will take down the swelling in any membrane \u2014 including your k--b-- \u2014 and it's what you do when you're in a bit of a pinch and need to do a show and you can't sing,\" the 68-year-old rocker told Mojo magazine, using a British euphemism for his microphone and amps.\nThe former Small Faces frontman found there was a big cost involved with using the drugs. While it saved his voice, it gave him reasons to sing the blues.\n\"One night, on stage in Sheffield, I thought I was in the kitchen with my mum because the steroids had eaten a hole in my stomach,\" he told Mojo. \"I was bleeding internally and hallucinating. What the audience must have thought?\"\nStewart has overcome the side-effects, though \u2014 the notorious rock 'n' roll Lothario is married to model Penny Lancaster, 42, and has eight children, ranging in ages from two to 50, from four different women.\nThough he called steroids \"the most horrible drugs in the world,\" Stewart did add that he still uses them about once a year \"if I'm really struggling.\n\"It gets you through the show,\" he told the magazine.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This is a used and still in overall good playing condition Godin ACS that blends classical guitar concepts with elements of solid body design. There are some chips and dings on the top of the body, none of which affect playability nor tone. The incredibly comfortable neck from the Multiac Nylon is used here with a maple body & cedar top to achieve our most affordable synth access guitar ever. Although the body is chambered, response from the maple top is more typical of a solid body design than that of a traditional acoustic guitar. This design results in an instrument that is virtually free of feedback, making it easy to use even when the band gets loud. The engine in both the ACS-SA & ACS-SA Slim includes individual transducer saddles powered by a customized preamp system from the RMCTM Pickup Company. This system not only produces superb amplified sound, but also produces a hexaphonic output through a 13-pin connector enabling direct access to RolandTM GR-Series guitar synthesizers.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Print design is still in high demand since print is still a viable form of media. Not every designer knows how to design for print. Save yourself a lot of headaches by hiring someone like me who has been doing print design for fifteen years.\nNewspapers. I also design newspapers and magazines. You can see the newspapers I design each month for Local Umbrella Media here.\nThese are samples of various logo designs I have created. Logo design has changed a lot with services such as Fiver that give people access to cheap design. Logos that I design start at around $250 and average around $1,000. Branding requires much more time and a much bigger budget and it involves much more than just a logo design. If you would like to know the difference please contact me for a free consultation.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hosting a party is fun but it's important to have fun appetizers to munch on before the main meal is ready. These recipes are sure to be a hit with the guests while they mingle!\nMy idea of the perfect tea party recipe involves a huge burst of flavor in a teeny tiny bite. Or two teeny tiny bites. I thought of some of the flavors I have fallen in love with recently and incorporated them into two delicious tartlet recipes. If a tea party is on your agenda, you will want to remove the plastic food from your table and make these!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Victoria Marks, an Alpert Award winner and Guggenheim Fellow, has been practicing knowing and unknowing, making dances for stage and film, for the past 34 years. Marks' creative work migrates between choreo-portraits for individuals who don't identify as dancers, and dances for and with dancers that fuel her inquiries into movement. Since 1995, Marks has been a Professor of Choreography at UCLA. Upcoming projects include a Fulbright Distinguished Scholar fellowship for new work with Bogota's \"Concuerpos\" Dance Company, a Rauschenberg Residency for the creation of a new dance film, and \"Desire on Campus\" made for UCLA Sorority and Fraternity students. Marks has received grants, fellowships and awards including two Fulbrights for Choreography, and with filmmaker Margaret Williams, the Grand Prix in the Video Danse Festival (1995\/96), the Golden Antenae Award from Bulgaria, the IMZ Award for best screen choreography and the Best of Show in the Dance Film Association's Dance and the Camera Festival.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Take care of yourself. You've invested in your wardrobe, but don't forget the rest: grooming. We've partnered with top, internationally renowned brands and products such as Baxter, Rudy's and Marvis. Work these into your regime, so you can look and feel fresh from head to toe.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The February Issue Of Prima Is Out Now!\nLisa Riley chats to Prima about her 12-stone weight loss, the possibility of having kids and her new book, The Honesty Diet.\nThe February issue of Prima is out now with the inspirational Lisa Riley as our cover star. She chats to Prima about her amazing 12-stone weight loss, her hopes and dreams for 2018, and her brand new book, the Honesty Diet.\nLisa's also sharing the secrets to her weight loss success, plus exclusive recipes from her new plan for you to try at home.\nAnd, if you're hoping to make a fresh start in 2018, we've got all the advice you need to get started, covering everything from getting fit to improving your finances.\nIf you're already dreaming about this year's big getaway, then make sure you check out our pick of 2018's hottest holiday destinations, from Bristol to Buenos Aires.\nA bit closer to home, we've also got top tips from interiors expert Sarah Beeny on how to declutter and get organised, as well as bright and bold homeware picks to update your living space.\nPlus, we've got genius style tips for dressing with more confidence, top tips on beating your phobias and advice on protecting your heart health.\nWe want to know what you love about Prima! Have you found some useful tips to save you time and money, or tried one of our recipes which has been a big hit with your family? Or perhaps you've made one of our stylish patterns or created a beautiful craft project, and have photos you'd love to share of your makes with other readers.\nSimply email us at [email protected] with 'Prima Letters' in the subject line, or write to Prima Letters, 33 Broadwick St, London W1F 0DQ. There's a beautiful bouquet of flowers worth \u00a325 for the star letter!\nWhat are you waiting for? Get your copy NOW! Or why not get Prima delivered directly to your door? Subscribe here!\nThe March issue of Prima is out now!\nThe October issue of Prima is out now!\nThe January issue of Prima is out now!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Cosmo Police Galivan is simply the epitome of \"badass\". In Jair's own words, \"This game is a nifty platform RPG that's sort of like a cross between Metroid and Strider, but cooler.\" In my own words, \"Konami completely ripped off this game when they were making the gameplay engine for Castlevania: Symphony of the Night.\" Anyway, if those descriptions don't help you, the gist of the game is that you run around in a side-scrolling environemnt, kicking the crap out of bad guys with sword, and finding items so that you may advance farther \u2013 items that make you jump higher, better weapons, etc. All while you level up in a standard RPG expereince system. It's a really fun game, and you're really missing out if you don't find the ROM and try it out.\nJair's translation is simply lovely, and I think that everyone can stand and applaud him for such a fine job. No really, it's great! Really great!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We are a private, family owned wholesale\/retail fuel company. We supply commercial, industrial and residential customers with the following products at great discounted prices.\nHy Grade Oil offers residential and commercial fuel services in the Clifton, NJ area.\ni've been an oil customer of hygrade's for years. great service and always reasonable prices. highly recommended.\nPosted by Guest09531 on December 06, 2010. Brought to you by superpages.\nPosted by jaimelynn412 on November 03, 2009. Brought to you by yellowpages.\nHy-Grade Propane can be found at River Rd 301. The following is offered: Propane. The entry is present with us since Sep 9, 2010 and was last updated on Nov 14, 2013. In Clifton there are 1 other Propane. An overview can be found here.\nWe are a private, family owned wholesale\/retail fuel company. We currently own and operate Hy-Grade Propane and Hy-Grade Oil which is located in Clifton, NJ. We also own and operate retail gas stations and C-Stores. We are currently selling almost 35 Million Gallons per year. We are dedicated in providing excellent service at discounted prices.\nPosted on November 03, 2014. Brought to you by yellowmoxie.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The highly critical CIA Inspector General's Report about the CIA's interrogation tactics was withheld from the public. In 2008, a highly redacted version was released only after a lawsuit was filed by the American Civil Liberties Union. A slightly less redacted version was released (Aug., 2009). The IG report is highly critical of the agency's detention and interrogation activities. It questions the efficacy, ethics and legality of CIA's harsh methods which were expressly forbidden and banned by federal law. These include physical torture such as the application of pressure to the arteries on the sides of a detainee's neck resulting in near loss of consciousness; mock executions brandishing a handgun and power drill; waterboarding methods that diverged radically from SERE training, methods that had not been approved by the DoJ.\nThe CIA used waterboarding in a way that had not been approved by DoJ, calling into question the legality of the technique inasmuch as DoJ's basis for approval was pulled out from under. The waterboarding of detainees was NOT similar to how it was used in SERE military training; differences included duration, frequency, the amount of water used, and the obstruction of detainees' air passages.\nThe IG repeatedly brought abuses and violations to the attention of Attorney General John Ashcroft who saw nothing wrong with waterboarding a detainee 119 times. Whereas federal law bans the use of torture and expressly forbids threatening a detainee with \"imminent death,\" the IG report makes clear that the gross abuse of prisoners \u2013 i.e., the use of torture \u2013 had the full backing of AG Ashcroft and the Justice Department.\nThe harsh interrogation program, begun in 2002, was poorly managed; some interrogators were poorly trained, poorly informed, and used unauthorized techniques. An example cited: \"During the four days the individual was detained, an Agency independent contractor, who was a paramilitary officer, is alleged to have severely beaten the detainee with a large metal flashlight and kicked him during interrogation sessions.\" The detainee died in custody.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"All high quality mobile apps are available for free download. 10,000+ users downloaded Silhouette Free latest version on 9Apps for free every week! And now, this app adds more functions. This hot app was released on 2014-08-08. Don't wait any longer\u2013 the application will shock you.\nHere comes the big news! This top Personalization app is just 1.5M. What calls for special attention is that massive of people use this app and they really enjoy it. 9Apps also provides other hot Personalization apps(games) for android mobile phone. 9Apps provides massive new Apps and Games, free download and no need for root!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Mini laptops & netbooks are portable laptops that come more handy when compared to the regular laptop. They are device that can perform the majority of the functions of a desktop or laptop, but is extremely mobile. Unlike a desktop computer, mini laptops are perfect for those who are constantly on the go and are in need of a mobile PC. Whether as a student or business executive netbooks will serve you a lot. Here at Konga you will find a large selection of mini laptops and notebooks from top brands like Lenovo, HP, Dell, Asus and many others at affordable prices. If you have been dreaming of buying a laptop Konga present you the opportunity to actualize your dream with our array of mini laptops and netbooks at budget friendly prices. No matter which road you choose to travel, take technology wherever you go with a mini laptop.\nNetbooks look like miniature laptops, with screens rarely exceeding 10 or 12 inches. Netbooks are primarily mobile Web browsing tools which offer connectivity to the Internet and the most pertinent productivity tools, such as word processing, calculations and the like, they are actually excellent budget computing options, educational tools and mobile workstations. A netbook's familiar layout and relatively advanced functionality make it an ideal mobile workstation. Netbooks are an economical and productive means to educate students and move businesses forward. No matter which road you choose to travel, take technology wherever you go with a mini laptop on konga.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"TRY US FIRST - WE WANT YOUR PART EXCHANGE SEE OUR WEBSITE FOR DETAILS, FINANCE AVAILABLE UP TO 5 YEARS WITH NO DEPOSIT!!! \u00a31170 OF FACTORY FITTED OPTIONS! APPEARANCE & CONVENIENCE PACK! 1 Previous Owner, Service History, MOT till Oct 19, Tax Available, PAS, Climate, Cruise, Panoramic Glass Roof with Electric Blind, Xenons, Multi-Function Steering Wheel, Bluetooth, Front & Rear Parking Aids, CD Sound System, Electric\/Heated Seats, E\/Windows, R\/C\/Locking, Alarm\/Immobiliser, Aluminium Roof Rails, 17\" Mulit Spoked Alloys, HPi Clear, Px Welcome, Fully Colour Coded in Caribou Metallic with Black Half Leather Interior, EXCEPTIONAL RARELY AVAILABLE GRAND C-MAX 7 SEATER PETROL WITH TOP SPEC AND IN GREAT COLOUR, FIRST TO SEE\/DRIVE WILL BUY!!!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I was at a local pub when this couple started going at it by the side of the bar. I hope you don't promote public displays of affection. What are your thoughts?\nOne quick question Michael; do you like extra starch on your dry cleaning? In reality we agree there is a line one should be aware of in public. This also depends on the venue. You said you were at a pub. Was there no were more isolated for these two to go? Our opinion, there is always a way to get someone to a more private setting. PDA is not for most. One last question Michael, did they look like this??\nThis is right up there with the guy that lives with all the dolls. Good find, +2.\nBunny to the stuffed animal, \"do you feel it now?\"\nor was that what my ex asked me?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"In search of a novel Mother's Day gift that gets your kids involved in the making process? Check out these fun DIY Building Brick Frames we made with our Peel 'n Stick Baseplates and a simple dollar store frame hack!\nSome pictures of your adorable kiddos!\nAs a sharp knife is required, we definitely recommend that Dad or another adult is in charge of making the frames. All that's required is to measure up the pieces of baseplate and cut them. We decided to go for a width of two studs as this all fitted together nicely. When you cut, be sure to cut against a line of bricks and to follow the same groove each time. Then fold the baseplate along the groove until it snaps and you can cut off the attached backing.\nOnce you've got the necessary four strips of baseplate, one by one peel off the backing and stick them in place. Don't push down too hard to begin with as you may need to reposition the strips a little so that they all line up.\nOnce all of the strips are stuck down firmly, just check to make sure that there are no sharp edges left exposed. If there are, you can use the craft knife to carefully file them off.\nAnd there you have it- the frames are constructed and ready for your kids to start decorating!\nWe put out an inviting mixture of bricks and mini figures and encouraged our kids to get creative when designing a special frame for Mom. We also put their pictures in the frames so that they could understand the gift in its entirety.\nThey could not wait, and started adding bricks and mini figures to their frames straight away.\nOur kids loved being able to customize their photo frames for Mom. We made sure that we captured just how much they enjoyed creating for Mom so that she can be made to feel extra special!\nWhat more could any Mom ask for than a hand crafted keep sake of her little angels?!\nBest of all, your kids can re-design their photo frames as often as they like... and Mom can update the pictures as often as she likes too!\nWould your kids love this project? Tag us with your great Mother's Day building brick ideas, @creativeqt, on Facebook and Instagram!\nCreative QT designs quality + innovative toys that declutter homes and inspire creative play. Founded by parents of five, Adam and Dana Sue Hinkle, Creative QT's vision is to empower parents and encourage a culture of families that Make Time Together. All products are designed to enrich families' lives through active, creative play and play based learning. Creative QT products are laboratory tested for compliance with CPSC requirements and are free of lead, cadmium and phthalates so you can play with confidence. So, go ahead \u2026 today is the day: be your kid's hero.\n\"LEGO\u00ae is a trademark of the LEGO Group of companies which does not sponsor, authorize or endorse this site.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Initiation of cell migration requires morphological polarization with formation of a dominant leading pseudopodium and rear compartment. A molecular understanding of this process has been limited, due to the inability to biochemically separate the leading pseudopodium from the rear of the cell. Here we examine the spatio-temporal localization and activation of cytoskeletal-associated signals in purified pseudopodia directed to undergo growth or retraction. Pseudopodia growth requires assembly of a p130Crk-associated substrate (CAS)\/c-CrkII (Crk) scaffold, which facilitates translocation and activation of Rac1. Interestingly, Rac1 activation then serves as a positive-feedback loop to maintain CAS\/Crk coupling and pseudopodia extension. Conversely, disassembly of this molecular scaffold is critical for export and down regulation of Rac1 activity and induction of pseudopodia retraction. Surprisingly, the uncoupling of Crk from CAS during pseudopodium retraction is independent of changes in focal adhesion kinase activity and CAS tyrosine phosphorylation. These findings establish CAS\/Crk as an essential scaffold for Rac1-mediated pseudopodia growth and retraction, and illustrate spatio-temporal segregation of cytoskeletal signals during cell polarization.\nDirected cell movement or chemotaxis is exhibited during wound healing, angiogenesis, embryonic development, and immune function (Lauffenburger and Horwitz, 1996). This process is highly conserved, as prokaryotes and eukaryotes from Dictyostelium discoideum to human leukocytes exhibit the ability to sense and move in the direction of a chemoattractant (Parent and Devreotes, 1999; Jin et al., 2000; Servant et al., 2000). Recent evidence indicates that when eukaryotic cells encounter a chemoattractant gradient they respond by local activation and amplification of signals on the side facing the gradient (Parent et al., 1998; Meili et al., 1999; Jin et al., 2000; Servant et al., 2000). These signals facilitate localized actin polymerization leading to membrane protrusion in the direction of the gradient. The protrusion of a dominant leading pseudopodium (or lamellipodium) marks the first sign of morphological polarity with establishment of an anterior and posterior compartment, and occurs independently of cell body translocation or chemotaxis (Lauffenburger and Horwitz, 1996; Parent and Devreotes, 1999). Once a dominant pseudopodium is formed, cell movement commences in the direction of the gradient as the cell undergoes a cycle of membrane extension at the front and contraction at the rear.\nRecent work has shown that integrin-cytoskeletal linkages, chemokine receptors, and actin regulatory proteins are spatially regulated in migratory cells (Ridley et al., 1992; Schmidt et al., 1993; Manes et al., 1999; Nobes and Hall, 1999; Eddy et al., 2000). Adhesive signals by integrins may also spatially localize to extending pseudopodia where they fine tune and maintain directional growth while suppressing retraction and detachment mechanisms (Smilenov et al., 1999; Kiosses et al., 2001; Laukaitis et al., 2001). Significant progress has also been made in determining the intracellular organization in migratory cells of pleckstrin homology (PH)*-domain proteins, integrins, and the small GTPase Rac1 using GFP technology (Meili et al., 1999; Jin et al., 2000; Servant et al., 2000; Kraynov et al., 2001; Laukaitis et al., 2001). However, this work is typically done in individual cells, preventing molecular and biochemical evaluation of chemotactic signals and their spatio-temporal association with regulatory proteins and scaffolds. This is due to the lack of cellular material available for analysis, as well as the inability to specifically isolate the pseudopodium and cell body for biochemical comparison using previous techniques. The biochemical purification of the pseudopodium and cell body is necessary to understand the molecular detail of entire signaling networks and spatio-temporal mechanisms of regulation including protein translocation, activation\/phosphorylation, and formation of complex multiprotein scaffolds. In this work we provide evidence for purification of pseudopodia induced to undergo growth or retraction, and demonstrate the spatial, dynamic assembly of the CAS\/Crk\/Rac signaling complex that controls this process.\nDirectional cell migration or chemotaxis requires cells to sense the direction and proximity of a chemoattractant. This requires activation of localized signals and actin polymerization on the cell membrane facing the gradient. On the other hand, random migration or chemokinesis on the other hand is persistent cell movement in the absence or presence of a uniform concentration of chemokine (Lauffenburger and Horwitz, 1996). To determine whether lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (Fukushima et al., 2001) and insulin induced directed or random cell migration, NIH 3T3 and COS-7 cells were examined for cell migration through 8.0-\u03bcm porous membranes in the presence of either a gradient or uniform concentration of these chemokines. Only cells exposed to an LPA gradient were induced to migrate, indicating that LPA is a true chemoattractant and does not facilitate random cell migration (Fig. 1). LPA-induced chemotaxis was dose dependent and reached a maximum with 100\u2013200 ng\/ml. In contrast, insulin promoted random migration, but was a poor chemoattractant for both cell types (Fig. 1).\nLysophosphatidic acid is a potent chemoattractant for NIH 3T3 and COS-7 cells. (a) NIH 3T3 cells were examined for cell migration for 3 h in 8.0-\u03bcm porous Boyden chambers containing different concentrations of LPA or insulin placed in the bottom, top, or top and bottom compartments. The number of migratory cells per microscopic field (200\u00d7) on the underside of the membrane was counted as described in Materials and methods. (b) COS-7 cells were examined for cell migration as described in panel a. Each point represents the mean \u00b1 SEM of three triplicate migration chambers of three independent experiments.\nWhen cells respond to a chemoattractant gradient they extend pseudopodia in the direction of the chemokine before cell translocation. The formation of a dominant leading pseudopodium establishes cell polarity and the future direction of chemotaxis. These observations prompted us to determine whether cells would polarize by extending pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm porous membranes toward a chemoattractant gradient, independent of cell body translocation. Indeed, cells exposed to a gradient, but not a uniform concentration of LPA, extend pseudopodia through small pores specifically in the direction of the gradient (Fig. 2, a\u2013c). As expected, cells exposed to a gradient of insulin failed to polarize and extend pseudopodia through the pores (unpublished data). Using a confocal microscope sequentially focused at the upper and lower membrane surface, we determined that >90% of the cells polarize by extending pseudopodia in response to an LPA gradient (unpublished data). Extension of pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm pores was first detected 10\u201315 min after exposure to the LPA gradient and proceeded linearly for 60\u201390 min (Fig. 2, a and b). Formation of the LPA gradient under these conditions was steep and linear for at least 3 h (Fig. 2 d). In addition, nuclei were not detected (DAPI staining) on the lower surface of the membrane, but were restricted solely to the cell body on the upper surface, indicating that only pseudopodia protrude through the pores (unpublished data). Most importantly, pseudopodia extension was prevented in cells expressing dominant negative mutants of the small GTPase Rac1 (RacN17) or Cdc42 (Cdc42N17) (Ridley et al., 1992) (Fig. 2, e and f). Rac and Cdc42 are well established to control cell polarity through regulation of actin protrusive processes at the leading front of migratory cells (Allen et al., 1998; Nobes and Hall, 1999; Etienne-Manneville and Hall, 2001). Together, these findings indicate that cells establish polarity by extending leading pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm pores toward a gradient of LPA in a Rac and Cdc42 dependent manner.\nCells extend pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm pores toward an LPA gradient, but not a uniform concentration of LPA. (a) NIH 3T3 cells were allowed to attach to fibronectin coated 3.0- \u03bcm porous membranes for 2 h. Pseudopodia extension was then examined for various times in the absence (NT) or presence of LPA (100 ng\/ml) in the bottom, top, or top and bottom compartments. Pseudopodia protein on the underside of the membrane was determined as described in Materials and methods. Each point represents the mean \u00b1 SEM of three triplicate membranes of three independent experiments. (b) COS-7 cells were examined for pseudopodia protrusion as described in panel a. (c) Confocal images of NIH 3T3 pseudopodia protrusion on the undersurface of a 3.0-\u03bcm porous membrane in response to LPA (100 ng\/ml) as a gradient (LPA bottom) or uniform concentration (LPA top and bottom). Cells were labeled with cell tracker green and then fixed at the indicated times to visualize protruding pseudopodia on the undersurface of the membrane. Bar, 15 \u03bcm. (d) Diffusion of 3H-LPA (100 ng\/ml) from the lower chamber to the upper chamber through a 3.0-\u03bcm porous membrane was measured at the times indicated. Each point represents the mean counts per minute (CPM) \u00b1 SEM of three triplicate chambers of three independent experiments. (e) COS-7 cells transfected with dominant negative Rac1 (Rac N17), Cdc42 (Cdc42N17), or the empty vector (mock) were examined for pseudopodia formation toward an LPA gradient for 60 min as described in (a). Each bar represents the mean \u00b1 SEM of three triplicate membranes of three independent experiments. An aliquot of cells used for the pseudopodia assay was also lysed and Western blotted for exogenous Rac and Cdc42 expression. RacN17 and Cdc42N17 are myc- and HA-tagged, respectively, and thus show reduced mobility in SDS-PAGE relative to endogenous proteins (Wt). (f) An aliquot of cells transfected as in panel e was examined for cell adhesion to collagen-coated dishes for 30 min in the presence or absence (NT) of LPA (100 ng\/ml) as described in Materials and methods. Results are reported as cells attached per microscopic field (200\u00d7). Each bar represents the mean \u00b1 SEM of five fields of three triplicate wells of three independent experiments.\nGiven that the cells polarized toward a chemoattractant gradient, removing the gradient should induce pseudopodia retraction and loss of cell polarity. To investigate this possibility, cells were induced to extend pseudopodia toward an LPA gradient for 60 min. The gradient was then removed from the lower chamber and pseudopodia retraction was examined for various times. Loss of the LPA gradient was sufficient to reverse the polarized phenotype and induce pseudopodia retraction (Fig. 3, a and b). Confocal imaging and time-lapse determination revealed that pseudopodia retraction began within 5 min of removing the gradient and proceeded for 2 h (Fig. 3 c). No new pseudopodia extensions were observed during this time period, and >80% of the cells displayed pseuodopodia retraction under these conditions (unpublished data). As expected, restoring the LPA gradient to these cells inhibited the retraction process and induced pseudopodia growth (unpublished data). Therefore, cells retract their pseudopodia protrusions and lose cell polarity upon removal of the chemoattractant gradient.\nPseudopodia retract upon removal of an LPA gradient. (a) Pseudopodia extension of NIH 3T3 cells through 3.0-\u03bcm pores toward an LPA gradient was examined for the indicated times, or the LPA gradient was removed after 60 min and pseudopodia were allowed to retract for the indicated times (LPA Removed). Total pseudopodia protein on the underside of the membrane was determined as described in Materials and methods. Each point represents the mean \u00b1 SEM of three triplicate membranes of three independent experiments. (b) Pseudopodia were allowed to extend for 60 min (time 0) toward an LPA gradient as described in panel a. The gradient was then removed and pseudopodia were fixed at the indicated times. Cells were labeled with cell tracker green (CTG) to visualize retracting pseudopodia on the undersurface of the membrane by confocal microscopy. Bar, 15 \u03bcm. (c) NIH 3T3 cells labeled with CTG were allowed to extend pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm pores toward an LPA gradient for 60 min. The LPA gradient was then removed (time 0) and the pseudopodia allowed to retract for the indicated times. Time-lapse images of retracting pseudopodia were taken with a confocal microscope focused at the pore\u2013membrane interface on the undersurface of the polycarbonate membrane. See Video 1 (available at http:\/\/www.jcb.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/jcb.200111032\/DC1) for a movie illustrating pseudopodia retraction. Bar, 15 \u03bcm. (d) COS-7 cell pseudopodia extension toward an LPA gradient was determined in the presence or absence (NT) of function-blocking antibodies to \u03b1v\u03b25 and \u03b21 integrins (25 \u03bcg\/ml) for the indicated times. Percent pseudopodia growth is the amount of pseudopodia protein on the undersurface of the membrane induced by cells exposed to an LPA gradient relative to cells in the absence of LPA. (e) Retraction of COS-7 cell pseudopodia were determined as described in panel a in the presence or absence (NT) of antibodies to \u03b1v\u03b25 and \u03b21 integrins (25 \u03bcg\/ml) for the indicated times. Each point represents the mean \u00b1 SEM of three triplicate membranes of three independent experiments.\nRecent evidence indicates that integrin adhesion receptors play a critical role in facilitating and maintaining directional growth of pseudopodia on extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins (Bailly et al., 1998; Kiosses et al., 2001; Laukaitis et al., 2001). To investigate whether integrins were necessary for pseudopodia extension on a collagen substrate, COS-7 cells were allowed to attach to collagen-coated membranes for 2 h and then exposed to an LPA gradient in the presence of function-blocking antibodies to \u03b21 integrins, which facilitates attachment of these cells to collagen (Cho and Klemke, 2000). The anti-\u03b21 antibody prevented pseudopodia growth on collagen, whereas control antibodies to the vitronectin receptor \u03b1v\u03b25 present on these cells did not (Fig. 3 d). Importantly, the \u03b21 blocking antibodies specifically prevented pseudopodia extension and did not cause detachment of the cell body from the substratum (unpublished data). The anti-\u03b21 antibodies did not alter pseudopodia retraction, indicating that formation of new adhesion contacts were not necessary for the retraction process per se (Fig. 3 e). These findings demonstrate that integrins are necessary for pseudopodia growth on the ECM, and provide additional evidence that new pseudopodia do not extend through the pores after the gradient is removed, as this would depend on new integrin contacts.\nThe above findings indicate that pseudopodia growth and retraction is a dynamic process involving changes in focal adhesions and the actin cytoskeleton. To directly examine cytoskeletal components as well as complex signaling pathways that control cell polarity, we sought to biochemically separate the cell into its leading pseudopodium and cell body for protein analysis. Our findings that cells polarize by extending pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm pores, only in the direction of a chemoattractant gradient, presented us with a unique opportunity to separate and purify these structures. Cells were allowed to extend pseudopodia for 60 min toward a chemoattractant gradient or the gradient was removed and cells were allowed to retract for 30 min. At these times, the chemoattractant gradient as well as pseudopodia growth and retraction are linear (Fig. 2). The cell body on the upper surface of the membrane was manually removed and the pseudopodia on the undersurface extracted with detergent. The cell body was purified in a similar manner except that pseudopodia on the lower surface were manually removed and the cell body on the upper surface extracted with detergent. The total profile of proteins isolated from the cell body and pseudopodium was normalized and then analyzed by one-dimensional SDS-PAGE. As expected, abundant proteins were similar in the cell body and pseudopodium, indicating that the samples were normalized appropriately (Fig. 4 a). However, nuclear histones were clearly absent from the pseudopodium, providing additional evidence for the selective purification of this structure (14\u201318- and 30-kD proteins) (Fig. 4 a).\nBiochemical characterization of cytoskeletal-regulatory proteins in growing and retracting pseudopodia. (a) NIH 3T3 cells were allowed to extend pseudopodia toward an LPA gradient (100 ng\/ml) for 60 min (growth), or the LPA gradient was removed and pseudopodia allowed to retract for 30 min (retraction). Proteins (10 \u03bcg) isolated from the cell body on the upper membrane surface or pseudopodia (Pseudo) on the lower membrane surface were resolved by one-dimensional SDS-PAGE and GelCode Staining (Pierce Chemical Co.) as described in Materials and methods. Total cellular proteins were also isolated from cells attached to culture dishes either not treated (NT) or treated with a uniform concentration of LPA for 60 min (growth control). Cells were also treated with a uniform concentration of LPA for 60 min and then washed and proteins isolated after 30 min of retraction (retraction control). Arrowheads indicate nuclear histone proteins which are absent in purified pseudopodia. (b) Proteins isolated as described in panel a were analyzed by Western blotting using antibodies to the indicated proteins. Whole cell represents total cellular protein isolated from untreated cells attached to fibronectin coated dishes for 90 min. (c) Proteins prepared from NIH 3T3 cells as described in panel a were examined for GTP-bound activated Rac and Cdc42 using the p21-binding domain of PAK, which selectively binds Rac- and Cdc42-GTP. Rho-GTP was detected using the Rhotekin Rho binding domain. GTP bound (active) or total protein (total) in the corresponding whole-cell lysates was detected by Western blotting as described in Materials and methods. Densitometry was used to determine the ratio of GTP bound Rac, Cdc42, and Rho to the total GTPase protein present in an aliquot of the same protein lysates used for the activity assay. Fold increase represents the change in GTPase activity in the cell body and pseudopodial fractions relative to basal GTPase activity present in untreated whole cells (NT). (d) NIH 3T3 cells were either held in suspension for 30 min (sus) or allowed to attach for 2 h to either fibronectin coated culture dishes, or the upper surface of a 3.0-\u03bcm porous membrane coated with fibronectin. Whole cells on culture dishes or pseudopodia in the growth and retraction phase were isolated as described in panel a and analyzed for tyrosine phosphorylation by Western blotting with anti-phosphotyrosine antibodies. Blots treated with ECL reagent were exposed to film for 30 and 90 s. Arrowheads indicate proteins with increased phosphotyrosine in purified pseudopodia. Asterisk shows proteins with increased phosphotyrosine in retracting pseudopodia. (e) Total proteins isolated as described in (d) were analyzed by Western blotting with phosphorylation site\u2013specific antibodies to FAK at tyrosine's 397 (autophosphorylation, c-src and PI3K binding sites), 576, and 577 (catalytic activation sites). Blots were stripped and reprobed with antibodies to FAK protein to evaluate the level of FAK protein present in the lysates. (f) Proteins isolated as described in (a) were either analyzed by Western blotting with phosphorylation-site specific antibodies to tyrosine 783 of human PLC\u03b3-1 or immunoprecipitated with antibodies to CAS and then immunoblotted with antiphosphotyrosine antibodies. NT is total cellular protein isolated from untreated cells attached to fibronectin coated dishes for 120 min. Arrows indicate tyrosine phosphorylated proteins of 85 (p85), and 70 kD (p70) that coimmunprecipitate with CAS specifically in growing, but not retracting pseudopodia. Arrowhead shows a tyrosine-phosphorylated protein of 60 kD that coimmunoprecipitates with CAS in the cell body, but not pseudopodia of polarized cells. IgH is the immunoglobulin heavy chain.\nNext, we examined the expression of several cytoskeletal proteins previously associated with pseudopodia structures in cells. Caldesmon, dynamin II, paxillin, and filamin were all substantially increased in the pseudopodium (Fig. 4 b) (Ridley et al., 1992; Helfman et al., 1999; Ohta et al., 1999; McNiven et al., 2000; Laukaitis et al., 2001). In contrast, the actin-severing protein gelsolin was restricted to the cell body proper and was not present in the pseudopodium, whereas extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK)2 did not show a spatial change in polarized cells (Azuma et al., 1998). Importantly, Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 showed significantly increased activity in the extending pseudopodium compared with the cell body (Fig. 4 c). Associated with the increased GTPase activity was increased Rho and Rac, but not Cdc42 protein levels, in the pseudopodium. On the other hand, retracting pseudopodia showed decreased Rho, Rac, and Cdc42 activity, as well as decreased Rho and Rac protein levels. However, whereas Rho activity was clearly decreased during retraction, a notable amount of Rho activity remained in the pseudopodium under these conditions (Fig. 4 c). There was also a small increase in Rho activity in the body of retracting cells. Rho may play an important role in both growth and retraction processes through its ability to regulate Rac and Cdc42 activity as well as the actin\/myosin contractile machinery (Schmitz et al., 2000). Pseudopodia isolated after 15 and 90 min of growth or 15 and 90 min of retraction showed identical results (unpublished data). It is important to note that during LPA-induced pseudopodia growth there is no change in Rho, Rac, or Cdc42 activity in the cell body relative to the nontreated whole cell group. Thus, it is clear that the cell body on the upper surface does not simultaneously extend pseudopodia, as this would also lead to increased GTPase activity in the upper compartment. Together, these findings demonstrate the biochemical purification of pseudopodia and the spatial segregation of cytoskeletal regulatory proteins in polarized cells.\nEstablishment of a leading pseudopodium requires spatial regulation of actin polymerization and formation of focal adhesions, which is associated with tyrosine phosphorylation of cellular proteins (Lauffenburger and Horwitz, 1996; Aplin et al., 1998). Therefore, we examined the phosphotyrosine protein profile in the cell body and pseudopodium of cells polarized towards a chemoattractant gradient. Phosphoproteins of 220, 125\u2013130, 100, and 70 kD were present in purified pseudopodia and either absent or dephosphorylated in the cell body (Fig. 4 d). Importantly, these proteins were dephosphorylated in suspension cells, indicating that their phosphorylation is dependent on cell adhesion to the ECM. In contrast, phosphoproteins of 74 and 28 kD were present in the cell body and either absent or dephosphorylated in the pseudopodium. Phosphotyrosine proteins appeared similar under growth and retraction conditions except for a prominent 40-kD protein that was phosphorylated only in pseudopodia undergoing retraction, but not growth, suggesting a possible role for this protein in the retraction process (Fig. 4 d).\nAnalysis of the focal adhesion\u2013associated proteins FAK, CAS, and PLC\u03b3-1 revealed that these p120\u2013130-kD phosphoproteins were strongly activated\/phosphorylated during pseudopodia growth as well as retraction, although there may be a small decrease in FAK 576 and 577 phosphorylation during retraction (Fig. 4, e and f). Importantly, the relative levels of FAK, CAS, and PLC\u03b3-1 were similar in the pseudopodium and cell body of polarized cells during growth and retraction. Thus, the protein level and tyrosine phosphorylation of these signals do not change significantly (Fig. 4, e and f), even though pseudopodium growth\/retraction involves dynamic focal contact remodelling and actin cytoskeletal changes. These findings suggest that general dephosphorylation or loss of focal adhesion\u2013associated signals is not the primary mechanism responsible for pseudopodium retraction and detachment from the substratum. Thus, the process of pseudopodia retraction is not simply the reverse of the signaling processes that mediate growth. This is significantly different than cell detachment from the ECM, which is accompanied by complete dephosphorylation and inactivation of FAK, CAS, and PLC\u03b3-1 (Aplin et al., 1998).\nWhat role then does tyrosine phosphorylation of these and other cytoskeletal regulatory proteins play during pseudopodia growth and retraction? One possibility is that these proteins assemble specific signaling scaffolds consisting of unique kinases, substrates, and effector proteins that regulate this process. To investigate this possibility, we examined the formation of a FAK\/CAS\/Crk protein complex, as the spatio-temporal assembly of this scaffold and its role in mediating cell migration are poorly understood (Klemke et al., 1998). Interestingly, Crk strongly associated with CAS in growing but was significantly reduced in retracting pseudopodia (Fig. 5 a). The interaction was specific to the pseudopodium, as CAS isolated from the cell body of polarized cells did not show Crk binding. In contrast, FAK, which binds to the src-homology (SH)3 domain of CAS, showed no difference in binding to CAS under these conditions (Fig. 5 a). In addition, we observed several tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins that coimmunoprecipitated with CAS in growing, but not retracting pseudopodia (Fig. 4 f). In contrast, a 60-kD phosphoprotein associated with CAS only in the cell body, but not the pseudopodium. Denaturation of cellular proteins before CAS immunoprecipitation prevented the association of these proteins with CAS, indicating that the interaction is specific and not related to antibody cross-reactivity (unpublished data). Thus, CAS\/Crk complexes assemble and disassemble in a highly spatial manner during pseudopodia extension and retraction.\nCAS\/Crk coupling and Rac activity regulate pseudopodia growth and retraction. (a) NIH 3T3 cells attach to fibronectin coated 3.0-\u03bcm porous membranes were allowed to extend pseudopodia toward a LPA gradient (100 ng\/ml) for 60 min (growth), or the LPA gradient was removed and the pseudopodia allowed to retract for 30 min (retraction). Proteins isolated from the cell body or pseudopodia under growth or retraction conditions were prepared as described in Fig. 4 a. Total cellular protein (NT) was also isolated from cells attached to culture dishes in the absence of LPA. CAS or Crk was then immunoprecipitated and Western blotted for associated Crk or CAS, respectively. Also, FAK association with CAS was examined in the CAS immunoprecipitates by Western blotting with FAK specific antibodies. (b) COS-7 cells were transfected with the empty vector (Mock) or the vector encoding either CAS with its substrate domain truncated (CAS-SD) or Crk with a mutated SH2 domain (Crk-SH2). Cells were then examined for pseudopodia extension in response to a LPA gradient (100 ng\/ml) or left untreated for 60 min. Pseudopodia protein was determined as described in Materials and methods. (c) COS-7 cells were transfected with the empty vector (Mock) or vectors encoding CAS and Crk. Cells were then examined for pseudopodia extension in response to a LPA gradient (100 ng\/ml) or not treated for 60 min. Pseudopodia protein on the underside of the membrane was determined as described in Materials and methods. (d) COS-7 cells transfected as in panel c were allowed to extend pseudopodia toward an LPA gradient (100 ng\/ml) for 60 min (growth), or the LPA gradient was removed and the pseudopodia allowed to retract for 30 min (retraction). Pseudopodia protein was determined as described in Materials and methods. The bottom panel shows CAS\/Crk coupling in purified pseudopodia undergoing growth (60 min) or retraction (60 min) from cells transfected as described in panel c. (e) Cell body and pseudopodia proteins prepared from cells treated as described in panel c were examined for activated Rac or total Rac protein in whole cell lysates as described in Fig. 4 c.\nCell adhesion to the ECM promotes Crk binding via its SH2 domain to phosphotyrosine residues present in the substrate domain of CAS, whereas cell detachment causes complete dephosphorylation of CAS and disassembly of CAS\/Crk complexes (Vuori et al., 1996; Klemke et al., 1998). Therefore, it is surprising that the overall level of protein and tyrosine phosphorylation of CAS does not change during pseudopodium retraction and detachment from the ECM, but Crk binding does. This suggests that assembly and disassembly of CAS\/Crk in the pseudopodium is tightly regulated through phosphorylation\/dephosphorylation of a specific subset of tyrosine residues present in CAS. Alternatively, phosphorylation of the regulatory tyrosine 221 of Crk, which prevents CAS\/Crk coupling in cells, may regulate this process (Kain and Klemke, 2001). However, we did not detect significant changes in tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk during pseudopodia growth and retraction (unpublished data). Therefore, tyrosine phosphorylation of the substrate domain of CAS may be a critical event involved in CAS\/Crk coupling and pseudopodium formation. To directly test this possibility, we examined pseudopodia formation in cells expressing CAS with its substrate domain deleted (CAS-SD). CAS-SD or Crk with a mutated SH2 domain (Crk-SH2) serve as dominant negative proteins preventing CAS\/Crk coupling and Rac activation in motile cells (Klemke et al., 1998). Expression of CAS-SD or Crk-SH2 prevented pseudopodia extension in response to an LPA gradient (Fig. 5 b). These findings demonstrate that CAS\/Crk coupling is necessary for cell polarization and extension of a leading pseudopodium.\nTo investigate whether CAS\/Crk coupling could enhance pseudopodia extension, we exogenously expressed full-length CAS and Crk in cells. However, these cells did not show a significant change in pseudopodia extension in response to an LPA gradient, suggesting that these molecular signals are not limiting to the process of gradient sensing and chemotaxis and that an additional component(s) is required to mediate this process (Fig. 5 c). This is different from haptotaxis migration, as exogenous CAS\/Crk coupling in cells is sufficient to facilitate strong migration as well as pseudopodia extension (unpublished data) toward an adhesive gradient of ECM protein in the absence of a soluble chemoattractant (Klemke et al., 1998). Surprisingly, whereas increased CAS\/Crk coupling in these cells did not impact pseudopodia extension, it did prevent membrane retraction, when the gradient was removed (Fig. 5 d). In this case, CAS\/Crk complexes were not disassembled, and the activation and translocation of Rac into pseudopodia were persistent (Fig. 5, d and e). These findings suggest that sustained Rac activity sends a positive feedback signal to upstream kinases\/phosphatases that regulate CAS\/Crk coupling and pseudopodium extension. To investigate this possibility, we examined CAS\/Crk coupling in cells expressing dominant negative RacN17. Inhibition of Rac activity in cells significantly decreased CAS\/Crk coupling, which was independent of changes in FAK and PLC\u03b3-1 activity (Fig. 6, a and b). Moreover, the inhibition of CAS\/Crk coupling was independent of changes in overall CAS tyrosine phosphorylation. Expression of activated RacQ61L in cells did not alter CAS\/Crk coupling, indicating that this complex was maximally activated in these cells (Fig. 6 a). Therefore, Rac can operate upstream to specifically regulate assembly of CAS\/Crk complexes in cells. This supports the idea that Rac activation serves as a positive feedback signal to modulate CAS\/Crk coupling in migratory cells. Together, our findings demonstrate that assembly of a CAS\/Crk complex is important for pseudopodia extension, whereas disassembly facilitates retraction through deactivation of Rac and its export from this cellular structure. A model depicting the role of CAS\/Crk coupling in regulating Rac-mediated pseudopodium dynamics in chemotactic cells is shown in Fig. 7 and discussed below.\nRac activity regulates assembly of CAS\/Crk complexes in cells. COS-7 cells were transfected with CAS and Crk along with either myc-tagged dominant negative (RacN17) or dominant positive (RacQ61L) Rac1. Cells were then lysed in detergent (whole cell lysate) and examined for either (a) assembly of CAS\/Crk complexes as described in Fig. 5 a; or (b) changes in FAK and PLC\u03b3-1 activity as described in Fig. 4, e and f. Blots were stripped and reprobed with antibodies to FAK and PLC\u03b3-1 to confirm equal protein loading.\nProposed model for the role of CAS\/Crk coupling in regulation of Rac-mediated pseudopodial dynamics. (Left) Model illustrating the basic steps of cell polarization and chemotaxis on the ECM. (Step 1) Stationary cells are attached to the underlying ECM through integrin receptors (squares). Cells are then exposed to a soluble gradient of growth\/factor or chemokine (Step 2). This activates cell surface chemattractant receptors leading to activation and amplification of Rac signaling events on the side facing the gradient. (Step 3). Rho, Cdc42, and Rac then regulate localized actin dynamics as well as force requirements leading to membrane protrusion in the direction of the gradient. This process is independent of actual cell body translocation or chemotaxis and marks the first sign of morphological polarity with establishment of a dominant leading pseudopodium and posterior compartment. Importantly, evidence indicates that the initial protrusion of a pseudopodium at the cell surface is independent of integrins and the ECM contacts. However, integrins do play a critical role in pseudopodial dynamics by tethering the extending membrane to the substratum, which initiates the molecular coupling of CAS and Crk. CAS\/Crk coupling in turn mediates Rac activity leading to sustained and directional pseudopodium growth. A pseudopodium that does not attach to the ECM rapidly retracts back to the cell body. (Step 4) Once a dominant pseudopodium is formed, cell movement commences in the direction of the gradient as the cell undergoes repeated cycles of membrane protrusion, adhesion to the ECM, and CAS\/Crk\/Rac activation. Importantly, our findings suggest that sustained Rac activity then provides a positive feedback signal to maintain CAS\/Crk coupling and membrane extension at the leading front as the cell moves on the ECM (Fig. 7, right panel; Discussion). On the other hand, loss of the chemoattractant gradient or inappropriate contact with the ECM terminates pseudopodium extension, turning off CAS\/Crk\/Rac activity and chemotaxis. Therefore, in this model integrin ligation events at the leading front of the extending membrane cooperate with chemoattractant receptors to fine tune and maintain directional growth, while suppressing retraction mechanisms through regulation of CAS\/Crk and Rac.\nWe provide several lines of evidence for the biochemical purification of pseudopodia. First, >90% of cells polarize by extending pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm pores in the direction of a chemoattractant gradient, whereas cells exposed to a uniform concentration of chemokine do not. Importantly, pseudopodium extension was directional and proceeded in a linear manner, independent of cell body translocation, which allowed us to differentially isolate this structure from the cell body. Second, cytoskeletal regulatory proteins previously associated with pseudopodia-like structures were present in protein extracts using this fractionation method (Fig. 4). In contrast, nuclear histones associated with the cell body region of polarized cells were not present in the pseudopodial extract. Finally, and most importantly, Rac and Cdc42 activity were increased in extending, but not retracting pseudopodia. Moreover, Rac and Cdc42 activity were necessary for this response as expression of a dominant negative forms of these proteins in cells prevented pseudopodia extension. Rac and Cdc42 are well documented to facilitate actin-based protrusive mechanisms leading to membrane extension and polarity in migratory cells (Ridley et al., 1992; Nobes and Hall, 1999). Together, these findings demonstrate that cells polarize by extending pseudopodia through 3.0-\u03bcm pores in the direction of a chemoattractant, and that it is possible to purify these structures for biochemical analysis.\nAn important aspect of this model is the ability to differentially control pseudopodia growth and retraction. Whereas nonpolarized cells in culture have been observed to extend and retract exploratory pseudopodia, the addition of a uniform concentration of chemoattractant only increases these random events, with little or no cell polarization (i.e., extension of one dominant pseudopodium). In our system, we were able to induce in a synchronous manner a leading pseudopodium in >90% of the cells. We found that removing the chemoattractant gradient also caused a synchronous loss of cell polarity and retraction of pseudopodia in the majority of cells. This allowed us to differentially monitor biochemical changes during pseudopodium growth as well as retraction. This aspect of the model is particularly attractive for studying components that regulate actin polymerization\/depolymerization, myosin contractility, and adhesive signals that facilitate membrane attachment\/detachment from the ECM. In addition, we show that it is possible with this model to quantify as well as visualize pseudopodia in living cells using confocal microscopy and time-lapse imaging. Therefore, analysis of signaling dynamics of growing and retracting pseudopodia in live cells is also possible with this system.\nWe demonstrate that CAS and Crk are specifically assembled during pseudopodia growth and then disassembled during retraction. Surprisingly, this occurred without apparent change in the overall level of CAS tyrosine phosphorylation or FAK activation, which is an upstream activator of CAS (Vuori et al., 1996; Tachibana et al., 1997). One explanation is that Crk couples only to a specific subset of phosphotyrosine residues present in the substrate domain of CAS, which changes during pseudopodia growth and retraction. CAS\/Crk association is mediated through the binding of the SH2 domain of Crk to phosphotyrosine residues present in the substrate domain of CAS (Matsuda et al., 1993). In fact, there are 15 tyrosine residues in this region of CAS that correspond to potential SH2 binding motifs, 9 of which conform to the Crk SH2 recognition sequence (YD(V\/T)P (Klemke et al., 1998). Alternatively, regulation may occur through serine phosphorylation of CAS (Ma et al., 2001) or phosphorylation of the regulatory tyrosine 221 of Crk, which prevents CAS\/Crk coupling in cells (Kain and Klemke, 2001). However, the latter is unlikely as we did not detect a significant change in Crk tyrosine phosphorylation. The upstream and downstream components that modulate the assembly\/disassembly of this molecular scaffold in the pseudopodium are not yet clear, but likely candidates include c-src, PTP-PEST, and PTP-1B (Garton et al., 1996; Liu et al., 1996; Vuori et al., 1996).\nThe active translocation of Rac to the pseudopodium also implies that there is an import\/export mechanism that controls Rac transport to the different poles of migratory cells. It is unlikely that CAS and Crk are directly involved in this process, as these proteins do not appear to translocate in and out of growing and retracting pseudopodia. Rather, it is more likely that assembly of CAS\/Crk is important for maintaining localized Rac activity within the pseudopodium. For example, it may be that when cells encounter a chemoattractant gradient, Rac (and associated regulatory proteins) translocates to the side of the membrane facing the gradient as previously described for PH domain proteins like Akt (Servant et al., 2000) (Fig. 7). The localized Rac activity then induces actin polymerization leading to protrusion of a pseudopodium from the cell surface and recruitment of high-affinity integrins to this region (Kiosses et al., 2001). Interestingly, protrusion of the pseudopodium from the membrane surface is independent of integrin ligation and attachment to the ECM (Bailly et al., 1998). This clearly places Rac activation and actin protrusive mechanisms as an early response upstream of integrin ligation and CAS\/Crk assembly. However, pseudopodia attachment to the ECM is critical to stabilize the protrusive structure, as protruding membranes that do not contact the ECM readily retract back to the cell body (Bailly et al., 1998). Therefore, it is likely that during pseudopodia attachment to the substratum, integrin activation and focal complex formation play a central role in driving assembly of CAS\/Crk, leading to sustained Rac activation and persistent membrane protrusion. Our findings suggest that the persistent Rac activity then serves as a positive input to maintain a high level of CAS\/Crk coupling at the leading front (Fig. 7). In contrast, withdrawal of the chemotactic signal terminates membrane extension and focal adhesion formation resulting in uncoupling of the CAS\/Crk\/Rac signaling module leading to pseudopodium retraction. Interestingly, the disassembly of this complex and membrane retraction occur independently of changes in FAK and PLC\u03b3-1 activity, and CAS tyrosine phosphorylation. This suggests that the Rac feedback pathway specifically regulates CAS\/Crk coupling and does not generally block upstream integrin signaling processes. The Rac feedback loop may target a phosphatase that dephosphorylates a specific tyrosine residue(s) in the substrate domain of CAS, which facilitates Crk binding. Apparently, integrin and cytoskeletal signals continue to play a prominent role during pseudopodium retraction by assembling and regulating new protein scaffolds that mediate this process. However, it is clear that pseudopodium retraction is not the simple reversal of the adhesive-signaling processes that facilitate growth.\nIn summary, we purified pseudopodia in the process of growth or retraction and biochemically examined the spatial localization and activation of adhesion and cytoskeletal-associated signals that control this process. We demonstrate that pseudopodia extension and retraction require Rac activation\/deactivation, respectively, through spatial assembly\/disassembly of a CAS\/Crk protein scaffold. Our findings provide a biochemical understanding of how cytoskeletal and adhesive signals control morphological changes necessary for cell migration, and illustrate the dynamic spatio-temporal complexity of signal regulation during cell polarization.\nThe expression plasmid pUCCAGGS containing full-length as well as mutant forms of the c-Crk cDNA were constructed as described previously (Matsuda et al., 1993; Tanaka et al., 1993). The pEBG expression plasmid containing wild-type CAS or CAS with an in-frame deletion of its substrate domain (CAS-SD) has been described previously (Mayer et al., 1995). Myc-tagged dominant negative Rac1 (N17), dominant positive Rac1 (Q61L), and HA-tagged dominant negative Cdc42 (Cdc42N17) in pcDNA3 have been described previously (Klemke et al., 1998). Antibodies to Crk, CAS, and paxillin, were from Transduction Laboratories. Antibodies to myc (9E10), ERK2, and FAK were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Antibodies to phosphotyrosine (monoclonal antibody 4G10), Rho, Rac1, Cdc42, and the GTPase activity kits for these proteins were from Upstate Biotechnology. Goat anti\u2013rabbit and anti\u2013mouse antibodies were from Bio-Rad Laboratories. Antibodies to gelsolin, filamin, the \u03b21 integrin subunit, integrin \u03b1v\u03b25, caldesmon, and QCM migration kit were from Chemicon International. Phosphospecific antibodies to FAK tyrosine 397, 576, 577, and PLC\u03b3-1 tyrosine 783 were from Biosource International. Anti-dynamin II antibodies were provided by Dr. Sandra Schmid (The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA). LPA and anti-vinculin antibodies were from Sigma-Aldrich. 3H-LPA (50 Ci\/mmol) was from NEN Life Science Products, Inc. Cell tracker green was from Molecular Probes, Inc. COS-7 cells were from American Type Culture Collection. Mouse NIH3T3 cells were provided by Dr. Tony Hunter (The Salk Institute, La Jolla, CA).\nPseudopodia extension was monitored using a pseudopodia assay kit (ECM 650; Chemicon International) or Costar chambers. Serum-starved cells (75,000) were placed into the upper compartment of a chamber (6.5 \u03bcm) equipped with a 3.0-\u03bcm porous polycarbonate membrane coated on both sides with an optimal amount of ECM protein (5 \u03bcg\/ml fibronectin or collagen type I). Cells were allowed to attach and spread on the upper surface of the membrane for 2 h, and then stimulated with LPA (Sigma-Aldrich), insulin, or buffer only, which was placed in the lower chamber to establish a gradient or placed in the upper and lower chamber to form a uniform concentration. Cells were allowed to extend pseudopodia through the pores toward the direction of the gradient for various times. To initiate pseudopodia retraction, the chemoattractant was removed or an equivalent amount of chemoattractant placed in the upper chamber to create a uniform concentration. The cell body on the upper surface was manually removed with a cotton swab and the total pseudopodia protein only on the undersurface determined using BCA and a microprotein assay system (Pierce Chemical Co.). It is also possible to stain pseudopodia with 1% crystal violet in 2% ethanol and then elute the dye with 10% acetic acid, which can be measured in an ELISA plate reader (OD 600) for comparison to a standard curve as previously described (Klemke et al., 1998).\nTo specifically isolate proteins from growing pseudopodia, 1\u20131.5 \u00d7 106 cells were induced to form pseudopodia for various times as described above or not treated using a pseudopodia isolation kit (ECM 660; Chemicon International) or chambers from Costar (24 mm 3.0-\u03bcm pores). Cells were rinsed in excess cold PBS and either rapidly fixed in 100% ice-cold methanol (Western blotting of whole-cell lysates) or not fixed (for GTPase activity and immunoprecipitation assays). We found that the protein profile of pseudopodia proteins from fixed and unfixed cells is identical under these conditions as determined by silver staining and SDS-PAGE (unpublished data). Cell bodies on the upper membrane surface were manually removed with cotton swab and pseudopodia on the undersurface scrapped into lysis buffer (100 mM Tris, pH 7.4, 5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, protease inhibitors [cocktail tablet; Boehringer Mannheim Corp.]) containing the appropriate detergent for Western blotting of whole-cell lysates (1% SDS), CAS\/Crk coupling (1% Triton X-100), or GTPase activity assays (Triton X-100 according to the manufacturer's recommendation; UBI). Cell bodies were purified in a similar manner except that pseudopodia on the undersurface were removed and the cell body on the upper surface scraped into lysis buffer and detergent. Retracting pseudopodia were induced for various times by removing or placing chemoatttractant in the upper chamber to create a uniform concentration as described above. We typically obtain 25\u201330 \u03bcg of pseudopodia protein from each 24-mm well stimulated with chemokine for 30\u201360 min. This represents \u223c4\u20135% of the total cellular protein. Cell culture, transient transfections and efficiency determinations, Western blotting, chemotaxis, and adhesion assays were performed at least three times, and a representative image is shown as previously described (Klemke et al., 1998). We routinely obtain transfection efficiencies in COS-7 and NIH 3T3 cells of 80 and 70%, respectively.\nCells were labeled with cell tracker green according to the manufacturer's recommendation (Molecular Probes). Pseudopodia retraction was initiated by removing chemoattractant from the lower chamber as described above. The upper compartment (6.5 \u03bcm) was then fitted to an Attofluor cell chamber containing a glass coverslip (Molecular Probes) and placed into a stage heater (20\/20 Technologies) on a Zeiss Axiovert 100TV microscope. A BioRad 1024 confocal microscope was used to capture time-lapse images of pseudopodia on the undersurface of the membrane every 60 s with a Zeiss 633 Achostigmat lens and LaserSharp software (Bio-Rad Laboratories). QuickTime and Adobe photoshop software were used to prepare time-lapse movies and representative montage images for each time frame assembled for comparison. Immunofluorescent staining and confocal imaging of cells were performed as described (Cheresh et al., 1999).\nVideo 1 (available at http:\/\/www.jcb.org\/cgi\/content\/full\/jcb.200111032\/DC1) shows time-lapse images of pseudopodia retraction through 3.0-\u03bcm pores as depicted in Fig. 3 C.\nWe thank Drs. H. Hirai (University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan), T. Hunter, P. Devreotes (Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD), M. Matsuda (Osaka University, Osaka, Japan), B. Mayer (University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT), K. Vuori (The Burnham Institute, La Jolla, CA), D. Cheresh, and M. Schwartz (The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA) for providing reagents and advice concerning this project. We also thank Dr. K. Spencer (The Scripps Research Institute) for helpful advice and assistance with confocal microscopy and preparation of movies.\nThis work was supported by National Institute of Health grants CA 78493-01, BCRP 6KB0046. This manuscript is number 14289-IMM from The Scripps Research Institute.\n\u21b5* Abbreviations used in this paper ECM, extracellular matrix; ERK, extracellular-regulated kinase; FAK, focal adhesion kinase; LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; PH, pleckstrin homology; SD, substrate domain; SH, src-homology.\nAllen, W., D. Zicha, and G. Jones. 1998. A role for Cdc42 in macrophage chemotaxis. J. Cell Biol. 141:1147\u20131157.\nAplin, A., A. Howe, S. Alahari, and R. Juliano. 1998. Signal transduction and signal modulation by cell adhesion receptors: the role of integrins, cadherins, immunoglobulin-cell adhesion molecules, and selectins. Pharm. Rev. 50:197\u2013263.\nAzuma, T., W. Witke, T. Stossel, J. Hartwig, and D. Kwiatkowski. 1998. Gelsolin is a downstream effector of Rac for fibroblast motility. EMBO J. 17:1362\u20131370.\nBailly, M., L. Yan, G. Whitesides, J. Condeelis, and J. Segall. 1998. Regulation of protrusion shape and adhesion to the substratum during chemotactic responses of mammalian carcinoma cells. Exp. Cell Res. 241:285\u2013299.\nCheresh, D., J. Leng, and R. Klemke. 1999. Regulation of cell contraction and membrane ruffling by distinct signals in migratory cells. J. Cell Biol. 146:1107\u20131116.\nCho, S., and R. Klemke. 2000. Extracellular-regulated kinase activation and CAS\/Crk coupling regulate cell migration and suppress apoptosis during invasion of the extracellular matrix. J. Cell Biol. 149:223\u2013236.\nEddy, R., L. Pierini, F. Matsumura, and F. Maxfield. 2000. Ca21-dependent myosin II activation is required for uropod retraction during neutrophil migration. J. Cell Sci. 113:1287\u20131298.\nEtienne-Manneville, S., and A. Hall. 2001. Integrin-mediated activation of Cdc42 controls cell polarity in migrating astrocytes through PKCz. Cell. 106: 489\u2013498.\nFukushima, N., I. Ishii, J. Contos, J. Weiner, and J. Chun. 2001. Lysophospholipid receptors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacl. Toxicol. 41:507\u2013534.\nGarton, A., A. Flint, and N. Tonks. 1996. Identification of p130cas as a substrate for the cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-PEST. Mol. Cell Biol. 16:6408\u20136418.\nHelfman, D., E. Levy, C. Berthier, M. Shtutman, D. Riveline, I. Grosheva, A. Lachish-Zalait, M. Elbaum, and A. Bershadsky. 1999. Caldemon inhibits nonmuscle cell contractility and interferes with the formation of focal adhesions. Mol. Biol. Cell. 10:3097\u20133112.\nJin, T., N. Zhang, Y. Long, C. Parent, P. Deverotes. 2000. Localization of the G protein bg complex in living cells during chemotaxis. Science. 287:1034\u20131036.\nKain, K., and R. Klemke. 2001. Inhibition of cell migration by Abl family tyrosine kinases through uncoupling of Crk-CAS complexes. J. Biol. Chem. 276:16185\u201316192.\nKiosses, W., S. Shattil, N. Pampori, and M. Schwartz. 2001. Rac recruits high-affinity integrin avb3 to lamellipodia in endothelial cell migration. Nat. Cell Biol. 3:316\u2013320.\nKlemke, R., J. Leng, R. Molander, P. Brooks, K. Vuori, and D. Cheresh. 1998. CAS\/Crk coupling serves as a \"molecular switch\" for induction of cell migration. J. Cell Biol. 140:961\u2013972.\nKraynov, V., C. Chamberlain, G. Bokoch, M. Schwartz, S. Slabaugh, and K. Hahn. 2001. Localized Rac activation dynamics visualized in living cells. Science. 290:333\u2013337.\nLauffenburger, D., and A. Horwitz. 1996. Cell migration: A physically integrated molecular process. Cell. 84:359\u2013369.\nLaukaitis, C., D. Webb, K. Donais, and A. Horwitz. 2001. Differential dynamics of a5 integrin, paxillin, and a-actinin during formation and disassembly of adhesions in migrating cells. J. Cell Biol. 153:1427\u20131440.\nLiu, F., D. Hill, and J. Chernoff. 1996. Direct binding of the proline-rich region of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B to the src homology 3 domain of p130cas. J. Biol. Chem. 271:31290\u201331295.\nMa, A., A. Richardson, E. Schaefer, and J. Parsons. 2001. Serine phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase in interphase and mitosis: a possible role in modulating binding to p130cas. Mol. Biol. Cell. 12:1\u201312.\nManes, S., E. Mira, C. Gomez-Mouton, R. Lacalle, P. Keller, J. Labrador, and C. Martinez-A. 1999. Membrane raft microdomains mediate front-rear polarity in migrating cells. EMBO J. 18:6211\u20136220.\nMatsuda, M., S. Nagata, K. Tanaka, K. Nagashima, and T. Kurata. 1993. Structural requirement of CRK SH2 region for binding to phosphotyrosine containing proteins. J. Biol. Chem. 268:4441\u20134446.\nMayer, B., H. Hirai, and R. Sakai. 1995. Evidence that SH2 domains promote processive phosphorylation by protein-tyrosine kinases. Curr. Biol. 5:296\u2013305.\nMcNiven, M., L. Kim, E. Krueger, J. Orth, H. Cao, and T. Wong. 2000. Regulated interactions between dynamin and the actin-binding protein cortactin modulate cell shape. J. Cell Biol. 151:187\u2013198.\nMeili, R., C. Ellsworth, S. Lee, T. Reddy, H. Ma, and R. Firtel. 1999. Chemoattractant-mediated transient activation and membrane localization of Akt\/PKB is required for efficient chemotaxis to cAMP in Dictyostelium. EMBO J. 18:2092\u20132105.\nNobes, C., and A. Hall. 1999. Rho GTPases control polarity, protrusion, and adhesion during cell movement. J. Cell Biol. 144:1235\u20131244.\nOhta, Y., N. Suzuki, S. Nakamura, J. Hartwig, and T. Stossel. 1999. The small GTPases RalA targets filamin to induce filopodia. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 96:2122\u20132128.\nParent, C., and P. Devreotes. 1999. A cell's sense of direction. Science. 284:765\u2013770.\nParent, C., B. Blacklock, W. Froehlich, D. Murphy, and P. Devreotes. 1998. G protein signaling events are activated at the leading edge of chemotactic cells. Cell. 95:81\u201391.\nRidley, A., H. Paterson, C. Johnston, D. Diekman, and A. Hall. 1992. The small GTP-binding protein Rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling. Cell. 70:401\u2013410.\nSchmidt, C., A. Horwitz, D. Lauffenburger, and M. Sheetz. 1993. Integrin cytoskeletal interactions in migrating fibroblasts are dynamic and asymmetrical, and regulated. J. Cell Biol. 123:977\u2013991.\nSchmitz, A., E. Govek, B. Bottner, and L. Van Aelst. 2000. Rho GTPases: Signaling, migration, and invasion. Exp. Cell Res. 261:1\u201312.\nServant, G., O. Weiner, P. Herzmark, T. Balla, J. Sedat, and H. Bourne. 2000. Polarization of chemoattractant receptor signaling during neutrophil chemotaxis. Science. 287:1037\u20131040.\nSmilenov, L., A. Mikhailov, Jr. R. Pelham, E. Marcantonio, and G. Gundersen. 1999. Focal adhesion motility revealed in stationary fibroblasts. Science. 286:1172\u20131174.\nTachibana, K., T. Urano, H. Fujita, Y. Ohashi, K. Kamiguchi, S. Iwata, H. Hirai, and C. Morimoto. 1997. Tyrosine phosphorylation of Crk-associated substrates by focal adhesion kinase. J. Biol. Chem. 272:29083\u201329090.\nTanaka, S., S. Hattori, T. Kurata, K. Nagashima, Y. Fukui, S. Nakamura, and M. Matsuda. 1993. Both the SH2 and SH3 domains of Crk protein required for neuronal differentiation of PC12 cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:4409\u20134415.\nVuori, K., H. Hirai, S. Aizawa, and E. Ruoslahti. 1996. Induction of p130CAS signaling complex formation upon integrin-mediated cell adhesion: a role for src family kinases. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:2606\u20132613.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Fax: 508-655-2763 School Hours: 8:35 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.\nEarly Release Hours: 8:35 a.m. - 12:00 p.m.\nPine Hill School's core values of respect and concern for others, personal responsibility, and excellence in learning are promoted throughout the school community. Noteworthy features of the school include a warm and friendly atmosphere, strong parent\/guardian involvement, a high degree of fiscal community support, a talented and dedicated faculty, and a commitment to favorable class sizes.\nPine Hill School has 20 classes with approximately 383 students in kindergarten through grade five. The average class size at Pine Hill School is 19 students. All students are transported to school on buses.\nThe curriculum of the Pine Hill School is designed to promote problem solving, thinking strategies, and the development of creative abilities while emphasizing the mastery of basic skills. Integration of the subject areas is stressed in order to help students make meaningful associations in their learning. Grade level teachers meet weekly to discuss curriculum and student issues. The curriculum is designed to maximize opportunities for a wide range of abilities. An integrated classroom experience allows all children to explore and expand upon various aspects of the curriculum based on interest, motivation, and aptitude.\nThe classroom curriculum is supported by a strong specialist program, which includes music, art, library, health, and physical education. Teaching and learning are also enhanced by a computer specialist who works with students and teachers in the classroom as well as in the computer lab. Instrumental lessons are an after-school option for students beginning in grade four. A band program during the school day is available for fifth graders.\nA well-developed program for students with special needs includes tutorial services, language remediation, related services and an integrated preschool classroom. Services focus on maintaining students within the classroom setting whenever feasible. A school counselor is available to work in all Pine Hill classrooms and with individual or small groups of students as well as parents\/guardians.\nThe Pine Hill School is dedicated to on-going professional development in order to continuously enhance and strengthen the skills and abilities of the faculty. Students are dismissed at noon two Wednesdays a month to provide time for workshops, curriculum development, and parent\/guardian conferences. Regular reports about professional development activities are contained in the monthly Pine Hill School newsletter.\nThe Community School Association (CSA), which is comprised of parents\/guardians, community members, and school personnel, seeks to provide constructive support for the school and maintain open lines of communication. Throughout the year, the CSA engages in several fund raising efforts to benefit the school. Each year the CSA Enrichment Committee previews and obtains a host of special performers, presentations, and resident artist programs to expand and enrich the school curriculum. The educational program at the Pine Hill School is supplemented by an extensive volunteer program organized by the CSA. Volunteers work on special projects, in the classrooms, dining room, and library. For more information, go to the Pine Hill website at www.doversherborn.org.\nThe Student Council offers students their first experience with a representative form of government. Two students from each class in grades three through five are elected to represent their classmates. Elections are held twice a year to maximize opportunities for students to participate. During weekly meetings with the principal and the student council advisor, students share their thoughts and concerns regarding the enhancement of the school climate and work on service projects to benefit the school and the community.\nThe Dover Sherborn Education Fund (DSEF), a non-profit educational foundation, allocates resources to improve curriculum, services, and programs above and beyond that which is supported in the annual school budgets of the Dover Sherborn Public Schools. For more information, go to the Pine Hill website at www.doversherborn.org.\nStudents completing fifth grade at Pine Hill School continue on to the Dover Sherborn Regional Middle School for grades six, seven, and eight. Students attend the Dover Sherborn Regional High School for grades nine through twelve. Transition planning occurs throughout the spring.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"This report covers the objectives and the status of a long-range program to develop techniques for assessing the resource potential of liquid-dominated geothermal systems. Field studies underway in northern Nevada comprise a systematic integrated program of geologic, geophysical, and geochemical measurements, necessary to specify a drilling program encompassing heat flow holes, deep calibration holes, and ultimately, deep test wells. The status of Nevada field activities is described. The areas under study are in a region characterized by high heat flow where temperatures at depth in some geothermal systems exceed 180 C. Areas presently being examined include Beowawe Hot Springs in Whirlwind Valley. Buffalo Valley Hot Springs, Leach Hot Springs in Grass Valley, and Kyle Hot Springs in Buena Vista Valley. Geologic studies encompass detailed examinations of structure and lithology to establish the geologic framework of the areas. The geothermal occurrences are characterized by zones of intense fault intersection, which furnish permeable channelways for the introduction of meteoric water into regions of high temperature at depth.\nWollenberg, H.A.; Asaro, F.; Bowman, H.; McEvilly, T.; Morrison, F.; Witherspoon, P.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Todd, Chairman of the ODCS school board, joined the school board in 2010. He and his wife, Sue, have been married for over 20 years, and have three sons: their eldest is a graduate and two currently attend Open Door Christian Schools. The Wrights reside in Avon and are members of Church of the Open Door. They are active in various church ministries as well as coaching for ODCS. Todd currently works as a Territory Manager for Action Fabricators. Previously, he held the position of General Manager of North American Commercial Operations for Prayon Incorporated (international chemical manufacturer). Todd and his wife are both graduates of Taylor University. Todd received his Bachelor of Science in Business Systems from Taylor, and an MBA from Washington University in St. Louis.\nBrian joined the ODCS school board in 2006. He and his wife Kendra live in Oberlin and attend North Olmsted Friends Church. Brian and Kendra have two daughters who have graduated from ODCS. Their oldest daughter graduated from Wheaton College (Illinois) and is currently enrolled at Marshall Law School in Cleveland. Their second daughter is a sophomore at Wheaton College. Their son currently attends ODCS. Brian is employed by Titanium Asset Management Corp. where he serves as the Chief Executive Officer and is a member of the board of directors. Additionally, he serves as the CEO of Titanium's subsidiary Boyd Watterson Asset Management LLC. Titanium is a $9.5 billion multi-strategy investment management firm that maintains investment operations in Milwaukee, Chicago, Cleveland, Charlotte, and Sarasota. Brian obtained an MBA from Case Western Reserve University and is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA). He received a Bachelor of Arts in English and Political Science from Cleveland State University.\nKevin and his wife Connie (Van Wingerden) have been married since 2004 and have 3 children, 2 of whom are school-age and attend ODCS. Their experience with Open Door has been a bit special in that Connie graduated from the school and taught 3rd grade here for 8 years. Kevin is a product of the public school system having attended a large school system in Lima, Ohio and two public universities. He graduated with a bachelor's of science degree in biology and a minor in chemistry from the University of Toledo in 1998 and from Wright State University School of Medicine in 2002. He has since become a big believer in the value of Christian education as a means to reinforce what is taught at home. Kevin is a family physician at the Cleveland Clinic and serves as the medical director for the Cleveland Clinic Strongsville Family Health and Ambulatory Surgery Center. The Hopkins family stepped out in faith in 2014 to follow God's leading and help plant a new church in North Ridgeville, Ohio. Westside Community Church has started out small but is committed to helping make disciples of Jesus Christ by building relationships with our neighbors and loving them as ourselves.\nAlex and his wife Mari have been married for 15 years and have 4 children currently enrolled at ODCS. They returned from a 3-year mission to El Salvador in 2016 and Alex is the Executive Director of Church of the Open Door. Prior to moving to Central America, Alex was partner of Filtrexx International, an environmental management company. Alex has a BA from Kent State University and has studied marketing and business management.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Yodariquo and Aspro give first hand impressions of GoldenEye 007 (Wii), Dragon Quest IV (DS), Crackdown (360) and Too Human (360) before getting into the news of the week.\n54:46 Nintendo has QA Approval? Since When?\nDoes culture play a part in game development?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Keep your pigeons bacterial and fungal-free in a natural way!\nRopa-B Liquid 10% is made from the best quality oregano oil that is extracted from our own oregano fields. Ropa-B liquid helps to protect against many bacteria such as salmonella, pasteurella and streptococcal. Many forms of fungi, parasites and coccidia are not immune to the rapid and purifying effect of carvacrol and thymol, two substances found in essential oregano oil. Scientific research has shown that these powerful substances tackle harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, parasites and fungi.\n1,5 ml per liter of drinking water, 3-4 days a week.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Founded in Bulgaria in 2002, EGT (Euro Games Technology) is well known in the gaming world for developing, producing and distributing a range of top quality products. EGT was launched with just one slot to its name \u2013 the aptly named Gladiator. From those humble beginnings, the firm now employs 800+ people, and fans in over 60 countries worldwide use and enjoy the products and games it produces. Click here to read more.\nDespite such impressive growth, EGT maintains its original base in Sofia, Bulgaria's capital. Having got a foot in the door, EGT chipped away at the Bulgarian games market, before expanding to Russia, neighbouring Romania and beyond to tackle the wider Eastern European market.\nAround this time, the firm's newer games were finding a way into casinos in the region, and in 2005, EGT launched an innovative system which allowed multiple machines to work from just one network. This was groundbreaking in the gaming world, and propelled the company even further up the ladder to success. New markets opened up, including prizes like Macau, and in 2008, EGT released yet another unique design \u2013 the slots known as Vega Vision, which gave customers more choices without changing terminals.\nEGT was not the only company who delayed making inroads in the world of online gameplay, but the wait was definitely worth it, as these days the company is pretty famous for producing video slots with amazing graphics and themes which can be enjoyed by laptop or mobile players on various devices. Meanwhile, of course, EGT continued to work the other aspects of their business, producing top class blackjack and bingo terminals, along with touch screens used in live dealer casino games.\nEGT's output is so consistently popular, as well as being wide-ranging, that is pretty much impossible to pick out particular games and products which could be labeled as its 'most popular', so what follows is by no means a definitive answer to such a question.\nIn terms of casino games, its progressive jackpot games, such as 4 Happy Hits, are enjoyed by thousands, with eye-catching 3D graphics and multi-leveled jackpot prizes. Lady's Cards and Diamond Life enjoy similar success. Online players aren't forgotten here either, with the Burning Hot, Flaming Hot and 40 Super Hot Trilogy blazing a trail in the virtual world.\nTouch screen technology development is another string to the bow of EGT, with outstanding work such as Luxury Touch Table Live Roulette [LTTR] cleverly blending the actual (in the form of a real roulette wheel), with the virtual \u2013 players place wagers via a touch screen.\nHaving established such a huge presence across the entire spectrum of the gaming world, it will be exciting to see where the dedication and imagination of the EGT team will take them in the future. One thing is sure, their loyal fan base and the entire world of gaming technology will be waiting with bated breath to find out.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"\" These new products are now added to OES's portfolio of technology solutions that not only eliminate part defects from entering the automotive supply chain, but will now provide a high level of error proofing and production traceability\" says Michael Reeve, VP of product development.\nOES works closely and collaboratively with manufacturers, machine suppliers, representatives and distributors to bring practical leading and effective technology solutions that prevent part defects from entering the automotive supply chain. OES holds 9 US patents and two patents pending.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"When interviewing Jermyn Corbyn . Andrew Marr on Sunday 23 rd. Interviewed Jermyn Corbyn for total for 19 minutes He spent 11 of those minutes questioning Corbyn about anti-Semitism repeating for example the allegations that Corbyn had gone to a cemetery in Tunisia to pay homage at the graves of members of the black September movement. Raising once again the anti-sematic cartoon which surely has been shown and discussed many times in the past months.\nAh, a ghastly new troll.\nThe BBC is utter scum. Just like this 'professor'.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The major focus of this site is to look at long term macro economic shifts in the global economy and how that will affect different investment classes and choices.\nHowever, while the larger picture is fairly clear, the question I am most often asked is, \"what is going to happen next?\" \"What is going to happen right now?\"\nWhile I believe this question is less important than the big picture, I'll take some time here to talk about the short term picture I see and what I am personally doing with investment decisions.\nI believe we are heading through a period of short term disinflation where assets across the board are going to fall in price. In response to this event, central banks around the world will bring the nuclear option that will either re-inflate many markets, or break the financial system completely.\nSo what I am doing to prepare for this?\nThe first thing I have been doing is raising cash. I am not selling any of the assets I already known, but I am not investing new money into the assets I like because I am waiting for a better price.\nAs an investor during these periods of fear in the markets you want to understand what is a fundamentally strong investment, one that could fall in price due to coming liquidations. In times like this investors may need to sell anything to stay alive, creating opportunities for the prepared.\nI watch the price of these assets on a daily basis. I then wait for them to go on sale, similar to a housewife watching the prices at the grocery store.\nSo what do I recommend in the short term?\nTry to create your own shopping list and decide which investments are fundamentally strong and which are fundamentally weak.\nGood luck shopping. It's going to be a bumpy road ahead and hopefully many of the best assets will continue to go on sale.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Mung beans are known by several names in the Eastern world, especially in India and China. Some other names for mung beans are green soy, moog dal, mung and golden gram. Mung beans are traditional used in Bangladeshi, Indian and Chinese cuisine. They are an excellent source of protein. Sprouts of mung beans are a source of vitamin C. There are several substitutes for mung beans when cooking.\nTrying to find a substitute for mung beans in cooking, many people substitute with pigeon peas or snow peas. Cooking with these provides a sturdy substitute to cooking with mung beans. They are commonly found in many grocery stores.\nMung beans sprouts can also be substituted in cooking as well. Sunflower sprouts and soybean sprouts are a good substitute for mung bean sprouts because of their bean-like flavor. The sprouts are mainly used in stir fries and provide a crunchy texture to Asian cuisine.\nSonya Kanti has more than five years of experience writing professionally. Currently in medical school, she focuses her writing on health-related issues. She's written for the \"PITT MED\" medical magazine published by the University of Pittsburgh Medical School. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science with a minor in biochemistry from Loyola University Chicago.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Since 2004, Qorvus has completed many custom-engineered projects and complex turn-key solutions for mission-critical applications, brought to us by our VAR partners. These projects range from technical feasibility studies and stand-alone solar-powered wireless surveillance systems for use on public airport runways, to remote-access wireless hi-res camera systems installed on multiple 50-ton die-gripper systems at major automotive manufacturing plants, and remote-access camera and pressure-wash control systems installed on the cutting face of tunnel-boring equipment.\nGenerally the first step in our relationship consists of one or two on-line or in-person meetings followed up by a proposal outlining deliverables, schedule, and costs. Our services are also available on a hourly basis ranging from $125 to $225 per hour.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Video was huge in 2016 - whether it was live-streamed or not - and all signs point towards an even bigger year for video in 2017.\nVideo creation is now easier than ever, with tools popping up left and right to help even absolute beginners create beautiful, compelling videos.\nIn this post, we'll look at some of the best tools to help you create beautiful videos for your marketing campaigns.\nAs noted in the introduction, video has grown a lot over recent years. Bombarded with content options, audiences are looking for variety, and the connective capacity of video has given publishers new ways to differentiate themselves and stand out from the noise.\nVideo is also an amazing asset for improved conversion rates. Studies have found that just by including a video on your landing page, you can increase your conversion rate by up to 80%, while adding a video to your email can increase your click-through rate by a staggering 200-300%. People who watch video are also 64% more likely to buy a product online - and the impressive stats in video's favor continue on and on.\nVideo also performs great in all kinds of formats. Whether it's a social media video, an ad, or a presentation video, users love watching videos online (a third of all our online activity is spent watching videos).\nSo, as you can see, video should be an essential part of your 2017 marketing strategy; it not only increases conversion rates, but it also improves engagement on social media and your website and blog and it can help you stand out from the crowd.\nAs a business, there are all kinds of videos that you can create in order to boost your results.\nHere are six tools to help you create better video content.\nRendrFX is a video creation tool for websites, social media and other marketing purpose. And even better, you can get started using it for free.\nVideo creation is extremely easy with RendrFX - all you have to do is add your own content (videos, images, audio, text, colours, graphics) and use their professionally designed motion graphics templates. There are over 350 templates to choose from, and you'll also have access to Videoblock's collection of over half a million stock media files, which include videos, photos, graphics and audio, all at no extra cost.\nAnimoto is another great, easy to use video creator, that's perfect for businesses, as well as photographers and regular users who want to create beautiful videos for their families.\nThey've only recently introduced their marketing video builder, but it works great. While there isn't that big of an offering on templates, you can very easily add the media you want and record your voice over it. You also have complete control over how you want to optimize the text from your videos and you can create video collages or split screens with videos or photos shared along your text.\nWideo is another tool designed to help you create marketing videos as easily as possible.\nTheir video creator is very easy to use - you can start with one of their templates, or simply drag and drop the elements you want to use into the video builder.\nIt's also easy to create animations with Wideo, even if you have no experience whatsoever in design, and there are plenty of customizations that you can make to keep you creating original videos for a while.\nBiteable is an online animation video creator that can be used by complete beginners.\nIn order to get started with your very own video, you can use one of their templates, or some of the hundreds of different styles of animated scenes, photos or live action videos. You can also add your own content to make your video unique, such as text, photos, colors and sound. They also provide a selection of music clips that you can add to your video.\nWith Biteable, you can create all kinds of videos, such as presentations, infographic videos, logo animations, slideshows, ads for your business and more.\nPowtoon is another tool for creating animated videos - it provides ready-made templates which you can easily customize with their drag and drop feature, making it very easy to create an animated video or presentation in just minutes.\nYou can create videos for all kinds of applications, including for marketing purposes, and the results are fun and engaging, making them great for social media, email and promotional purposes.\nKizoa is a movie maker and video editor with lots of extra features to help you create engaging videos. They offer dozens of customizable templates that you can choose from, or alternatively, you can start your own video from scratch.\nYou can then add all kinds of fun stuff to your videos, such as one of hundreds of effects and animations, text or animated text, as well as GIFs - and if you're out of GIFs, you can use their GIF-creator to create a new one on the spot.\nAlthough Kizoa is mostly aimed at people who want to create videos for personal use, you can still create some beautiful videos for your social media and other marketing channels as well.\nVideo is going to be huge in 2017, with more businesses using it to promote themselves and diversify their content offering. One of the best ways of standing out from the crowd will be with unique, engaging content, so get started with your first videos now in order to kick-off the next year with a bang.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Opposing Illegal Immigration Is Not \"Racist\"\nI guess you aren't aware then that Mexicans and other Latinos hold the highest quotas for legal immigration into our country by far? So yes, those quotas are specifically for them. I disagree that many anti-illegals are racists and objecting to illegal immigration isn't being anti-Hispanic.\nRegarding your question: \"Wouldn't it be simpler to say 'get here, get a job, keep that job for a year and welcome to America'?\"\nAnswer: No. Just imagine how many people would show up, if that's all it took. We would be overwhelmed (even worse than we are now) with functionally illiterate, unskilled people. Do you know what that does? It displaces unskilled Americans in the workforce. Plus it depresses wages to the point where jobs that would at least propel people into the lower middle class quickly disappear.\nNot all illegals are Hispanic. I don't care where in the world an illegal alien comes from. Nor do I care if they got here from sneaking across a border or overstaying a visa. They all have one thing in common, and that is this---they have no business being here and need to leave.\nBTW, I'm half-Hispanic and over the years I've taken abuse from reconquista types (La Raza members or those whose thinking is in line with the Brown Berets). According to them, if I don't support open borders and illegal immigration, I'm a \"racist\" and a \"traitor\" who should be ashamed. If I challenge them on that thinking, I don't get an answer, just more verbal abuse.\nI have neighbors who came here legally from South America. They are against illegal immigration. The wife even told me that she doesn't like seeing signage in Spanish because, in her words, \"In America, we speak English\".","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Below you will find past presentations for parent workshops we have run at Kensington Avenue Primary School for 2018\/19.\nIf you were unable to attend a particular workshop or wish to go through a presentation again please take the opportunity to look through this section. If there is anything you don't understand or would like any further help, please ask your child's class teacher.\nWorkshop presentations will usually be uploaded on the same day the workshop took place so check back if ever you miss one.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Editor's note: Friday's events at the Barrett & O'Connor Washington Center focused on helping professional athletes transition out of their playing careers, new ways of involving citizens on decisions about science and policy, and a roundtable on redesigning design education. Find the blog roundup here, with links to the other day's highlights.\nThe week is over, but the grand opening isn't \u2014 events continue next week at the new Barrett & O'Connor Washington Center in our nation's capital.\n\"The McCain Institute at ASU: How Do We End Terrorism?\" 5-7 p.m. Monday, March 19 \u2014 Former Homeland Security Advisor (and McCain Institute Trustee) Fran Townsend, former Director of the US National Counter-Terrorism Center Nick Rasmussen, and special guests describe the evolution of global terrorism since 9\/11and discuss long-term approaches for overcoming it.\nCGEST Reception, 5:30-7 p.m. Tuesday, March 20 \u2014 This event hosted by the Center for Gender Equity in Science and Technology convenes leading African-American women in STEM to provide a forum for women to strategize and build coalitions, continue discourse from previous gatherings that have led to grant-funded projects, share job announcements and explore opportunities to support and lead interagency functions.\nNearly two dozen Washington-area design professionals joined Jason Schupbach, director of The Design School in the Herberger Institute for Design and the Arts, to share their ideas about the future of design on Friday afternoon. Drawn from government, business, industry associations and education, this roundtable discussion to gather insights and make plans for a school redesign is one of four Schupbach and his team have organized in cities around the country, including San Francisco, New York and Los Angeles, in addition to Washington, D.C.\n\"How can design education be more relevant?\" read the main screen. \"Where is design going?\" read a white board soon jammed with sticky-note responses. Over the next year, the school will take what is learned in the roundtables, expand input from a wider public online, engage in an internal dialogue and make plans to transform The Design School's curriculum and how best to shape the designers of the future.\nHere, Schupbach talks about some of the questions the school is facing.\nIn the world of science and emerging technology, it can seem sometimes that the latest research stays within the realm of policymakers and scientists.\nBut there are growing numbers of people in those communities who think the knowledge \u2014 and the ideas for how we move forward \u2014 should belong to everyone.\nA four-hour event Friday at the Barrett & O'Connor Washington Center \u2014 hosted by ASU's School for the Future of Innovation in Society, School of Earth and Space Exploration, and the Consortium for Science, Policy and Outcomes, in partnership with the Museum of Science, Boston \u2014 brought in a variety of members of the Washington science policy community, media and academic organizations.\n\"Your role today is as a citizen, not as a member of the inside-the-Beltway 'privileged class,'\" CSPO co-director Daniel Sarewitz told the crowd before they were divided into teams and charged with the day's discussion mission.\nIn 2014, CSPO led a pilot study using Participatory Technology Assessment (pTA) to elicit informed and diverse citizen views and help inform decisions at NASA about its Asteroid Initiative.\nOn Friday, participants at the ASU center went through the same process, focusing on planetary defense (that is, defending the planet against asteroid collisions \u2014 though one NASA representative in attendance did tell this writer in an aside that \"nothing is headed our way today\" \u2014 or anytime soon).\nAfter spending about an hour deliberating at their tables with the interactive decision boards, the teams presented their choices to the room. Most chose option 3 (the U.S. leading an international partnership) though a few went with option 2 (creating a new U.S. office of planetary defense).\nJust as had been the response in CSPO's pilot citizen-input study, participants were enthusiastic after the process and full of questions and comments, including some questioning whether we should be spending money on planetary defense at all \u2014 especially \"when climate change is an issue as well,\" one person said.\nThe goal of such citizen forums is to both engage the public in issues of science, technology and policy, and to seek the creativity of people outside the usual voices heard in science debate.\nLed by Kenneth Shropshire, CEO of the Global Sport Institute and Adidas Distinguished Professor of global sport, a panel of experts discussed how education can help athletes transition out of their playing careers and onto paths to long-term success.\nThe panelists of the Global Sport Initiative discussed financial incentives, racial disparities and how higher education can better prepare student-athletes for life after their playing careers end. The panel was moderated by GSI CEO Ken Shropshire (left) and included Martin Carlsson-Wall of the Stockholm School of Economics and Arthur McAfee, the senior vice president of player engagement for the NFL (with microphone).\nFollowing the panel, Shropshire spoke with Jacques McClendon, director of player engagement for the Los Angeles Rams and former NFL and University of Tennessee football player.\nMcClendon said the transition from student-athlete to star-athlete and back to just plain student can be rough for many.\nIt comes down to motivating student-athletes to finding and believing in their second path.\n\u2022 New America: This is a Washington-based interdisciplinary think tank and civic enterprise that strives to understand problems and opportunities facing the United States. ASU and New America projects include Future Tense, an exploration of emerging technologies and their transformative effects, and the Future of War, an examination of the changing nature of war.\n\u2022 Council on Competitiveness: ASU is an active member of the Council on Competitiveness, which is a nonpartisan, nongovernmental organization in Washington, D.C., that focuses the debate on competitiveness by bringing together business, labor, academic and government leaders to evaluate economic challenges and opportunities. ASU President Michael Crow serves as the group's university vice chairman.\n\u2022 U.S. Chamber of Commerce \u2014 U.S. Israel Business Initiative: ASU is an active member of the U.S.-Israel Business Initiative, which is part of the U.S. Chamber. It is the only Washington-based national program focused on advancing the business partnership between the United States and Israel. The initiative is focused on making the alliance into one of the world's strongest innovation-based commercial relationships, and it is an important voice, advocate and platform for the bilateral business relationship between these two countries.\n\u2022 Commercial Spaceflight Federation: ASU is an active associate member of the federation, works to promote the development of commercial human space flight, pursue greater safety and share best practices with members. It is focused on preserving American leadership in aerospace through technology innovation and inspiring careers in science and engineering.\n\u2022 APLU: The Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities is a Washington-based association with 237 members. It is a research, policy and advocacy organization dedicated to strengthening and advancing the work of public universities in the U.S., Canada and Mexico. ASU is very active in this association and is engaged with many of the association's councils and commissions. APLU's agenda is focused on three themes: increasing degree completion and academic success, advancing scientific research and expanding engagement.\nAllen Morrison, CEO and director general at the Thunderbird School of Global Management at ASU, speaks about combining values and education to better prepare our leaders.\nThis morning's panel was hosted by the Global Sport Institute. What's that?\nTo start \u2014 the singular \"sport\" in the name is on purpose. It involves organized athletics, yes, but also looks at fitness, education, sociology, technology and other issues. It's part of the Global Sport Alliance, a partnership between ASU and adidas aimed at shaping the future of sport and amplifying sport's positive impact on society.\nGSI supports and translates complex research to broad audiences and is led by Kenneth L. Shropshire, an international expert at the intersection of sports, business, law and society.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"My Dream Drive in a PAGANI ZONDA!\nWe've gone this far, driven by the winds of all times.\nPagani, an Argentinean engineer transplanted into the heart of Italian exotic car country, worked for a time at Lamborghini before branching out on his own.\nPagani Zonda Cinque. imunchshrooms 02\/17\/16. Dream car, from a renaissance man.\nPagani Huayra \u2014 $1.3M. This is an Italian supercar which has a twin-turbo Mercedes-AMG V12, six-litre engine which produces 730 horsepower and 740 lb.\n... the special editions of the Huayra that will inevitably be produced by Pagani will be able to replicate the raw insanity and drama that the Cinque has.\nPagani Sport Car at Dreamcars Asia 2005 Expo, Malaysia.\nIt depends almost exclusively on trust. Here your word carries more weight than a written contract. And if you don't honor it, you are finished.\nPagani Zonda R in the USA!!! 1 of 15 Worldwide!!!\nI know that it's literally impossible to get my hands on one but i'll still try.\nSo now they're back at it again (probably in partnership with Pagani, it seems).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"As a farmer, I have always known that everything I produce is dependent on the soil I grow my crops in and the rain that falls on them. Without these natural resources, we would fail. However, it is not just farmers that soils are important to. They are the cornerstone for the survival of life on earth and, as former American President Roosevelt appreciated, the key to the prosperity of whole nations and civilizations.\nEver since mankind turned from hunter gatherer to farmer, we have had the sad record of destroying our soils, which led to the demise of empires. Whether this being the Ancient Greeks, where ancient monuments are now surrounded by arid bedrock, in what was once fertile farm land. Or the fall of the Roman Empire, which spread out north and south from Italy, in the attempt to bring food in from new agricultural lands. Or more recently the fall of the Soviet Union, as the population got fed up with constantly queuing for essential staple foods, where in reality they were not producing enough food to feed themselves.\nIn nature crops and animals grow naturally quite well, but they are a bit randomly spread out. As mankind started to domesticate crops and animals for their needs, they started clearing areas of land to produce more food in a given area. The land was cultivated by the plough, originally a small implement pulled by an ox or donkey, today it is much larger and pulled by tractors. But the principle is the same. The plough turns over and breaks up the soil surface to create a seed bed to plant crops in. The advantages are that it provides soils free from weeds, provides good conditions and soil structure for plants to grow in. It also gives a nutritional boost to the plants as bacteria breakdown minerals for the plants to feed off.\nOver time the disadvantages of ploughing however outweigh the advantages. The freshly disturbed surface of the earth is very fragile, especially when it rains, with soil erosion being particularly noticeable on slopes. As rain drops hit the soil surface, water drains down-hill into streams, rivers and eventually into seas and oceans. But the water takes the fertile soil particles with them, which in time can remove the soil completely; think of those ancient Greek monuments standing on top of rocky outcrops. But it still happens today as this satellite image of the UK clearly shows. Now whilst I am all for us exporting more products to our friends in Europe, I am not sure we want to be sending them our fertile soil.\nAlso, whilst ploughing creates a lovely loose structure for seeds to germinate in, the action of ploughing exposes the soil to oxygen in the atmosphere. This gets all the soil bacteria really excited, similar to a young child being given sugary sweets, running around really quickly, before collapsing in a heap on the floor once the sugar rush is over. The bacteria 'run around' in this high oxygen atmosphere, giving lots of nutrition to the crop, but it is short lived as the bacteria eat up the store of carbon in the soil, respiring as they do so, and thus release the stored carbon to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. This has the double negative effect, of gradually reducing the nutritional content of the soil and increasing the global warming effects of increased CO2 in the atmosphere.\nHaving learnt much on soil quality over the years, I took the decision not to plough on our farm back in 1998. Admittedly, my incentive was not just to save the planet, but also to save money as ploughing is an expensive operation. Although it was known my crop yields could reduce a little, hopefully this would be more than compensated by reduced costs. When I stopped ploughing, I made lots of mistakes as yields reduced dramatically for a short period, as well as weed pressure increasing. Our neighbours thought I was a bit daft \u2013 they may be right on that one. But over the years, I have learnt an awful lot as the system has improved. The theory of not ploughing is that naturally plant roots and creatures like worms improve soil structure. The bacteria and other micro fauna improve the soil health and biology, converting old plant residues and mineral content of the soil into plant food. So by not ploughing, the soil structure and organic matter content gradually improves year on year and, the carbon from the soil is not released to the atmosphere as CO2. I continue to learn from my experiences as we are making a healthy environment for the plants to grow in, but this is the underlying theory.\nDelegation from China, including Deputy Director General of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Chinese delegate for the United Nations Environment team.\nToday, soil health is something that governments around the world are realising is important and we should be doing something to improve our most important natural asset. I was especially proud recently when, along with LEAF, I hosted a delegation from China which included; The Deputy Director General of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Chinese delegate for the United Nations Environment team. They were very interested in what we are achieving with our soil health on the farm.\nPlenty of commentators accuse agriculture of being a huge cause of global warming from CO2 emissions, however I can show from what we are doing on our farm, agriculture can play a major role in reducing CO2 emissions when looking after our soils.\nThe graph shows how the soil on our fields is improving in quality, by increasing in soil organic matter. To put this another way, we are actively absorbing CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into our soils. If this is repeated around the world, the benefits could be enormous; it has been estimated that agriculture could reduce global CO2 emissions by between 10% to potentially 30%. The graph also shows the increase in Cation Exchange Capacity (C.E.C). In basic terms as the CEC increases, there is more nutrition within the soil for the plants to grow healthily.\nSo, in the space of a few years of trying to work with nature, the results clearly show we are creating a healthier, more nutritious environment for crops to grow in. Not only is this good for the soil and the wider environment, but it is good for us also, as healthy soils grow healthy crops and healthy crops create healthy food for us to enjoy eating.\nLearn more about our environmental credentials here and where to buy our LEAF Marque Cold Pressed Rapeseed Oil here.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Beautiful home with an OPEN FLOOR PLAN built 2016. Public space downstairs is open and airy, powder room down. Kitchen with stainless appliances, granite counters, tile backsplash. 3 beds\/2.5 baths. Upstairs loft, laundry room upstairs. Master bedroom has 2 linen closets AND walk in closet. Abundant closet space up & down! Tankless water heater, sink R\/O, & water softener. Ring doorbell. Paver driveway and patio. Two car garage w\/storage racks.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Romney's distorted 47% comments about Americans who don't pay income taxes are a favorite talking point for many conservative Republicans, who often use them as evidence that America's expenses are paid by a relatively small portion of the populace, while the rest \u2014 in Romney's words \u2014 don't \"take personal responsibility\" for themselves. What is missing from the discussion is an identification of who makes up this 47%.\nAccording to the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center, 53.6% of Americans pay a portion of their income in federal income taxes, and 46.4% don't. Of those who don't, 61% (28.3% of the population) pay payroll taxes, such as Social Security and Medicare, but have enough deductions and tax credits that their federal income tax liability has shrunk to zero. Basically, 81.9% of the population is gainfully employed and provides some measure of their income to the federal government. As for the rest, 10.3% of the population, 22% of non-income tax payers are elderly and likely retired. An additional 6.9% are non-elderly but have incomes below $20,000 poverty line. It's not as though the rest of the 47% (actually, 46%) are doing especially well because almost 90% of this group consists of households making less than $50,000 per year, and 80% make less than $30,000. The remainder is mostly composed of higher-income households that benefit from significant tax credits for children and education.\nAbout 162,000 Americans among the top 10% of earners avoid paying any federal income tax. This includes approximately 3,000 people in the top 0.1%, a group who make more than $2,000,000 per year. A large part of their low tax rate, The New York Times' Bruce Bartrlett suggested, lies in the fact that many \u2014 like Romney \u2014 derive most of their income from capital gains, which are taxed at only 15%. To further reduce their liability, many are able to offset their taxes because of losses that they took in previous years. Alternately, some invest in tax-free municipal bonds or take advantage of a slew of other tax loopholes. Willard Mitt Romney is part of this group.\nAs Ezra Klein explained in an article recently published in The Washington Post, many tax cuts for the poor were enacted to make tax cuts for the rich \"more politically palatable.\" The tax breaks passed into law in Reagan's second term and Bush's tenure were accompanied by large increases in the number of households that were exempted from paying taxes. In Reagan's last few years in office, the percentage of households not paying taxes jumped by more than 10%. Under Bush, it increased by more than 25%.\nThe clips from the private Romney fundraiser provide astounding insight into a candidate who has closely guarded his true feelings as he tries to find an approach that works with the small percentage of voters he believes are still persuadable. But that's not all that the video revealed.\nIn the video, Romney also commented about on a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian crisis. Romney said that the Palestinians did not want peace and only sought the destruction of Israel, and that he would not actively pursue the peace process but he would instead seek to \"kick the ball down the field,\" and that he had paid no real attention when a former secretary of state had told him that peace might be possible in the Middle East. Romney's comments represent a drastic break with US policy which has supported a two-state solution since the Clinton administration.\nOn Wednesday, October 3, 1012, Romney and President Obama will meet in their first televised debate. Romney is a skilled debater, having participated in19 debates during the Republican primaries. President Obama, while an articulate speaker, has not debated in four years and may be a bit \"rusty.\" However, the President's biggest debate asset is the fact that he has been engrossed in all of the issues for the past 3-1\/2 years. Romney's biggest debate challenge is that he must be specific and accurate in his responses, otherwise his campaign is dead.\nPosted on October 2, 2012 October 3, 2012 Author adminCategories What's Up!\nIt's really a nice and useful piece of information. I am glad that you just shared this helpful info with us. Please keep us up to date like this. Thanks for sharing.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"La IPA\/saison de la s\u00e9rie \"\u00e9pisode\" de Bor\u00e9al que j'appr\u00e9cie le moins. Tout de m\u00eame agr\u00e9able offre une amertume plus florale et finale dry.\nEarned the International Women's Day (2019) badge! Earned the The Great White North badge!\nEarned the Bar Explorer (Level 7) badge! Earned the Trip to the Farm badge!\nEarned the Middle of the Road (Level 3) badge! Earned the Brewery Pioneer (Level 3) badge! Earned the Trip to the Farm badge!\nEarned the Middle of the Road (Level 26) badge! Earned the Birthday Brew badge! Earned the Trip to the Farm (Level 4) badge!\nBonne bi\u00e8re saison\/IPA tr\u00e8s florale et terreuse. Toutefois sans plus.\nBien citronn\u00e9e avec une amertume agr\u00e9able. \"Light\" malgr\u00e9 le 7%, bi\u00e8re de soif d'\u00e9t\u00e9! rondeur un peu sucr\u00e9e \u00e0 mi chemin avec finale s\u00e8che.\nEarned the Photogenic Brew (Level 47) badge! Earned the For the Can (Level 9) badge! Earned the Trip to the Farm (Level 6) badge!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Cadgwith certainly provides a dramatic location and backdrop for gig racing. Towering rocks, fast tides and a shingle beach add to the many things the organisers and crews need to think about. Flushing & Mylor were well represented this year with Mens Vets, Mens A & B, and Ladies A & B crews.\nA strong start from Mens Vets in the first race of the day saw them pushing well up the first leg holding 2nd or 3rd place towards the mark. However a crew member started to not feel quite right and the crew sensibly decided to pull out of the race. Mens-A in Penarrow focused together well had an excellent race coming second to Falmouth after a very hard fought race with Padstow's Vixen. Padstow defended their inside line on the course well and it was only in the last 10 strokes that Penarrow was able to nudge ahead.\nLadies-A dug in hard on the first leg with a great start but the inshore berth, although out of the tide for the first leg, means that you have to get ahead of many other boats by the first mark. A good row overall and with two young bow rowers to take 8th place. Mens-B 7th and Ladies-B an excellent 4th rounded off this top afternoon.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Integrated with Inventory, Process Planning\/MRP, Maintenance Management and Accounts Payable, the Purchasing Module creates Purchase Requisitions and Purchase Orders based to replenish inventory based on requirements and\/or min\/max inventory levels. Approval process of Requisitions is included. Blanket Purchase Orders are also supported.\nReceiving of Purchase Orders with Supplier Returns is used for 3 way matching of Supplier Invoices. Matched and Approved invoices are then available in Accounts Payable for supplier payment.\nSupplier Performance is also included.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Haven't found the right listing? There are 9 other Roof Contractors in Plymouth. Click here!\nNor'east Services can be found at 212 Carver Rd . The following is offered: Roof Contractors . In Plymouth there are 9 other Roof Contractors. An overview can be found here.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Savings with Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory coupon codes and promo codes in April 2019. Today's top Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory coupon: Get 25% Off Selected Favorites.\nExpires: 12\/10\/18 Details: Tap offer to replicate the voucher code. Remember to paste code when you take a look at. Online just.\nExpires: 03\/12\/18 Details: Get Free Shipping on $75 or even more.\nGet Free of charge Common Delivery on $75 or even more.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Robert Walters recruits for IT sales roles across a range of industries. Our consultants have the expertise to assist you in securing your next career move.\nView the latest IT sales jobs that we are currently recruiting for below.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"(CNS): The RCIPS Air Operations Unit carried out two emergency medical evacuations from Little Cayman in less than 48 hours this week after two women in two separate incidents needed to be airlifted to the George Town hospital on Grand Cayman. The first was on Tuesday evening, when a woman who had been diving had decompression issues; and the second came early Thursday morning, when a woman sustained a head injury after crashing her scooter. Both victims are undergoing treatment.\nOn Tuesday, 27 November, at around 5:55pm, the Air Operations Unit had collected the woman who had decompression problems after her dive. It took the chopper around 45 minutes to get her into the hands of medical personnel on Grand Cayman who were awaiting the arrival.\nThen, around 3:30am on Thursday the unit received an urgent call for the helicopter to transfer the injured woman from Little Cayman after the collision, which had happened about an hour previously while she was on her way home.\nMedical staff and equipment were taken on board the chopper, which left Grand Cayman around 4:45am and returned from Little Cayman with the injured woman around 6:15am. The helicopter landed on the Cricket Pitch at Huldah Avenue, where the patient was immediately handed over to the EMS personnel awaiting their arrival and taken directly to the hospital for further medical treatment.\nThe current police helicopter is fulfilling a number of roles, from search and rescue to tracking criminals on the run, but it will soon be joined by a second machine, after the government confirmed recently that CIG has partnered with the UK to purchase a new purpose-built chopper to help with search and rescue, medical emergencies and regional disaster relief.\nI completely agree with the chopper services between the Islands in which is good in emergencies in life and death . But what is the use of having Medical facilities on the Islands and don't use them , like in this diving accident on Little Cayman. Is Cayman Brac alot closer to Little Cayman than Grand Cayman ? Did Cayman Brac have the facility that was needed ? Why did the patient have to be flown back to GC ?\nMaybe someone should explain why the nearest facility was not utilized in this case . Is this a case where a human life is played against the value of money .\nIf she had decompression sickness, she would have needed to go in the decompression chamber and that is only on grand cayman.\n10:09pm , what is the Hospital on Cayman Brac ? And isn't there a decompression chamber of the east side of that Hospital in the Brac ? Please update me it's been a long time that I have been to Brac .\nBoth injured had to get to a medical facility fast.\nDive victim needed needed to be in the decompression chamber in \u2013 Grand Cayman.\nRoad accident victim needed best medical facility \u2013 Grand Cayman.\nAppears the airfields were closed, and never seen a plane land on the cricket pitch. Or for that matter on a helipad at Brac hospital. Ever seen a plane land at Health City. Probably best idea is too have a multifunction helicopter, or is that too obvious.\nKudos to RCIPS and the Medical team! Nothing more precious than life!\nIn most places, the chopper would not be the story.\nWhy did they fly the woman with decompression issues to Grand Cayman? Isn't there a decompression chamber at the eastern end of Faith Hospital on Cayman Brac?\nReally makes you wonder why all the money was spent on the decompression chamber if it isn't used when needed.\nTo 1:25 PM \u2013 yes there is a hyperbaric chamber at the southeasternmost point of Faith Hospital. It has been there for years and years \u2013 understand that it is not officially run by HSA. Maybe HSA can provide some clarification to the public.\nAnonymous 1: 25 pm , in this case it looks like the decompression chamber was built for bragging rights , or just for the Cayman Brac divers only . But it sure looks funny and funky to me too . I think that issue come down to the way of how government is developing the Islands for convenience verses money . Meaning that the Brac can have a decompression chamber built but can't except patients because it would deprive government entity of money or someone else.\nThis is why it's a good idea to have a chopper in Cayman.\nHow come, years ago, when a certain doctor based on Cayman Brac (who had his own plane) was not offered some sort of deal to carry patients for inter island service? Seems like it would be a good thing if there are people like this doctor who come supplement\/assist, instead of having to rely upon the police helicopter travelling over from Grand Cayman. Common Sense?\nIf you knew anything about aviation, using the words \"doctor\" and \"his own plane\" in the same statement would do more than raise a few eyebrows with what you just proposed !\nCould a fixed-wing craft have performed the medevacs to the same standard or better (more space) for the same or less overall cost? \u2013 All these incidents proved is that we occasionally need an air ambulance, not what the best air ambulance is.\nWhat a stupid, moronic, idiotic thing to say \u2013 waste gas \u2013 if it was one of your loved ones, family members, friends would you say the same thing? Oh and news flash, most of us damn expats\/foreigners\/visitors have to pay for such services \u2013 not fortunate enough to have CINICO.\nThank you 1:31PM for stating the obvious \u2013 we don't expect that the Cayman Islands Government is going to eat the cost of providing urgent airlift out of Little Cayman \u2013 just like we all paid to relax in Little Cayman, we will pay our medical expenses \u2013 so 11:02AM can rest assured that his\/her government is not wasting gas on us.\nReally? How cold hearted can you get! Like another poster said \u2013 how about if it was you or one of your loved ones who needed the service. I for one, am proud that we have the facility and can possibly save lives.\nOr is this just badly expressed?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The KLIM Optics grant true protection in front of screens. These glasses protect your eyes from the harmful blue light emitted by screens.\nVery light and extremely comfortable, the structure of the KLIM Optics is made of TR90, a next generation material which is very popular in high-end glasses.\nHigh quality. Our glasses filter 86% of the blue light \u2014 way higher than the industry average. The lenses are German made. The frame is partly made of TR90, a very robust but light material. The glasses only weigh 20g, you won't feel them on your nose.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Empires have risen and receded, the world is no longer flat, but the simple nutmeg still grows on Siau Island, indifferent to its place in the grand historical story. Life sways to simple rhythms, governed by tides, trade winds and customs refined over many generations.\nOne Degree's newest film invites you to spend a leisurely afternoon exploring the secrets of Siau Island's treasured spice. Meet farmer Erasmus Rompah as he tends his nutmeg grove, checking the delicate apricot shapes that decorate each branch as they slowly ripen into bright yellow fruit. Erasmus' world is bigger than Siau; there is a hint of history and cosmopolitan adventures in his story. In younger days, he sailed throughout the Far East on cargo ships that carried Indonesian lumber. After 11 years at sea, he returned to Siau to tend the family's land, and soon to marry.\nHis parents named him for Desiderius Erasmus, the famous Dutch renaissance theologian. But his friends have long called him Thomas, based on another great theological reference: In life and in business, he wants to see it to believe it. It is a philosophy that dovetails beautifully with One Degree's passion for transparency, capturing stories with lens and pen.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I want to donate a used textbook to the Textbooks for Change program. Where can I drop off my donation?\nYear-round, students can drop off their used textbooks in the Textbooks for Change donation bin located in the outer lobby of the Gerstein Science Information Centre (top of the set of stairs, left side), during their opening hours.\nThe U of T Libraries has partnered with Textbooks for Change, a social venture that provides affordable and accessible educational material to students locally and abroad. Postsecondary textbook donations are either sent to universities in Africa, or sold at a lower price to North American students with the proceeds being used to fund student-led impact initiatives.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Take control of the food you put in your body!\nBasil, Romaine, Carrot & Tomato.\nWelcome to Garden to Plate, a website dedicated to assisting beginning gardeners with beautiful yet informative graphics on starting their own garden. This project is a collaboration between a teacher and graphic designer who both share a passion for sharing useful information in a simple and engaging way.\nWe take great care to provide you with both a visually stimulating experience while offering the most accurate information as simply as possible. Please, take some time to explore our website and our love for gardening and healthy eating. If you enjoy what you see, please take a moment and check out our products page and help support our cause!\nWow! We are excited to finally be bringing this idea live after (literally!) years of effort. To finally have our website go live and share our journey with you is truly a historic moment for us. Garden to Plate is a collaboration between a teacher (Rob) and graphic designer (Eric) in Buffalo, NY \u2013 a place we see undergoing its own sustainable food transformation. We hope to share with the world some of the things happening locally as well as bring ideas back to our community!\nEven more, we want to use our creative skills to provide meaningful information in a new, useful, and engaging way for the sustainable food movement.\nContact us if you are interested in placing an order!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"To register your game on Steam, first enter the exact email where you receive your RimWorld download links. The email must be exactly what you typed in when you purchased the game, with the same letters capitalized.\nThis system registers your copy of the game directly on your Steam account. It does not give a separate Steam key. Legally, you own one copy of the game for your own use only. This system just lets you access it in several ways, for your convenience.\nIf you bought with PayPal, use the email of your PayPal account. If you bought with Stripe, use the email you typed into Stripe when you purchased the game.\nTo have your DRM-free download link resent to you, enter the exact email where you receive your RimWorld download links. The email must be exactly what you typed in when you purchase the game, with the same letters capitalized.\nIf you don't receive anything in an hour, or don't know your purchase email, send a message to [email protected] and Michael will help you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}