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+{"text":"\\section{Acknowledgements}\n\nWe gratefully acknowledge the support of NSF Grant CHE 0909676. This research utilized the CSU ISTeC Cray HPC System supported by NSF \nGrant CNS 0923386.\n\n\\begin{figure}\n\\includegraphics[width=5in]{fig1}\n\\caption{\\label{length}\n\\textbf{The temperature dependence of dynamic correlation lengths, the four-point\nstructure factor, and the relationship between the length and the relaxation \ntime.}\n(a) A comparison of the \ntemperature dependence of $\\xi_4(\\tau_\\alpha)$ (circles) calculated in this work and $\\xi^{\\mathrm{dyn}}$ (squares) \nfrom Fig. 3 of Ref. \\cite{Kob}. (b) The\nfour-point structure factor $S_4(q;\\tau_\\alpha)$ (symbols) and \nthe Ornstein-Zernicke fits, $\\chi_4(\\tau_\\alpha)\/[1+(\\xi(\\tau_\\alpha) q)^2]$, \nused to determine $\\xi_4(\\tau_\\alpha)$ (solid lines). (c) The relationship between \n$\\tau_\\alpha$ and $\\xi_4(\\tau_\\alpha)$ showing a crossover from $\\tau_\\alpha \\sim e^{k_1 \\xi_4(\\tau_\\alpha)}$ \nto $\\tau_\\alpha \\sim e^{k_2 \\xi_4^{3\/2}(\\tau_\\alpha)}$.\n}\n\\end{figure}\n \n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{Introduction}\n\n\n\n\nSeveral current issues such as analysis and classification of major data sources (sensor fusion, Internet of Things, etc.), and the need for adaptability in many application areas (automotive systems, autonomous drones, space exploration, etc.), lead us to study a desirable property from the brain that encompasses all others: the cortical plasticity.\nThis term refers to one of the main developmental properties of the brain where the organization of its structure (structural plasticity) and the learning of the environment (synaptic plasticity) develop simultaneously toward an optimal computing efficiency.\nSuch developmental process is only made possible by some key features: focus on relevant information, representation of information in a sparse manner, distributed data processing and organization fitting the nature of data, leading to a better efficiency and robustness.\nOur goal is to understand and design the first artificial blocks that are involved in these principles of plasticity.\nHence, transposing plasticity, and its underlying blocks, into hardware will contribute to define a substrate of computation endowed with self-organization properties stemming from the learning of incoming data.\n\nNeural principles of plasticity may not be sufficient to ensure that such a substrate of computation is scalable enough in the perspective of future massively parallel an distributed devices. Our claim is that the expected properties of such alternative computing devices could emerge from a close interaction between cellular computing (decentralization and hardware compliant massive parallelism) and neural computation (self-organization and adaptation). We also claim that neuro-cellular algorithmics and hardware design are so tightly related that these two aspects should be studied together.\nTherefore we propose to combine neural adaptativity and cellular computing efficiency through a neuro-cellular approach of synaptic and structural self-organization that defines a fully decentralized control layer for neuromorphic reconfigurable hardware.\n\nFor this aim, the project gathers neuroscientists, computer science researchers, hardware architects and micro-electronics designers to explore the concepts of a Self-Organizing Machine Architecture: SOMA.\nThis Self-Organization property already studied in various fields of computer science (artificial neural networks, multi-agents and swarm systems, cellular automata, etc.), is studied for the very first time in a new context with a transverse look from the computational neuroscience discipline to the design of reconfigurable microelectronic circuits.\nThe project focuses on the blocks that will pave the way in the long term for smart computing substrates, exceeding the limits of current technology.\nThe SOMA architecture will practically define an original brain-inspired computing system that will be prototyped onto FPGA devices.\n\n\n\\section{Self-organizing neural models}\n\\label{sec:models}\nThe gap between existing fixed computing systems and dynamic self-organized substrates may be filled with the help of computational neuroscience through the definition of neural models that exhibit properties like unsupervised learning, self-adaptation, self-organization, and fault tolerance which are of particular interest for efficient computing in embedded and autonomous systems.\nHowever, these properties only emerge from large fully connected neural maps that result in intensive synaptic communications.\nPrevious works have for example already showed the possibility of using neural self-organizing models to control task allocation in manycore substrates \\cite{rod013}.\nOther works have also proposed adaptation of neural computational paradigms to cellular (neighborhood) constraints (DMAD-SOM \\cite{rodriguez2015}, RSDNF\\cite{chappetdevangel:hal-01071862}, CASAS\\cite{chappetdevangel:hal-01264903}). \nPrevious works have also studied different approaches to define cellular self-reconfiguration \\cite{DBLP:journals\/biosystems\/StaufferMRV08} and self-organization\\cite{DBLP:journals\/ijrc\/GirauTVB09} onto FPGA-based hardware.\nThis paper addresses the challenge of defining a neural model supporting hardware self-organization by lying at the intersection of four main research fields, namely adaptive reconfigurable computing, cellular computing, computational neuroscience, and hardware neurocomputing.\nWe thus propose a dynamically laterally connected neural model (map) that permits us to think about modifying the network topology in order to better fit the probability density function of incoming data. Synaptic pruning and sprouting are two biological mechanisms permitting structural plasticity. In the case of the model presented here, we are only using pruning by defining a probability for a lateral synaptic connection to be removed. A useless synapse connects two neurons whose activities are poorly correlated. Such poor correlation is expressed as a high distance between the weight vectors representing both neurons, and a very low activity (winning) of neurons which reflects a poor capability of the prototype vector to represent the probability density function. All these factors are modulated by a pruning rate $w$ and determine the probability of a given synapse to be removed as illustrated in Figure~\\ref{psom}.\n\n\n\\begin{figure}[!h]\n\\begin{minipage}{0.5\\linewidth}\n  \\centerline{\\includegraphics[width=0.9\\linewidth]{prunning_som_x.JPG}}\n\\end{minipage}%\n\\begin{minipage}{0.5\\linewidth}\n  \\centerline{\\includegraphics[width=0.9\\linewidth]{prunning_som_dop.JPG}}\n\\end{minipage}\n\\caption{(Left) Cellular architecture connections after training with $w = 3e - 07$. (Right) Weights and probability density after training with $w = 3e - 07$.}\n\\label{psom}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\\section{Self-organizing machine architecture}\nThe neural-based mechanism responsible of the self-organization is integrated into a cellular processing architecture. It is decomposed in four distinct layers intended to provide the hardware plasticity targeted by the SOMA project. These layers are: (1) data acquisition, (2) pre-processing, which can be in the form of feature extraction, (3) self-organization of computation and communications, and (4) computation in the form of a reconfigurable computation unit (FPGA or processor). These four  architecture layers have been presented in \\cite{rodriguez2015} and we already designed preliminary versions of the three first layers in \\cite{rod013,fiackAHS2014}.\n\nThe first results obtained with this architecture showed that the system was able to solve a task allocation problem in a distributed way. Yet, the means to achieve it are not completely satisfactory for several reasons. First, the system architecture, although adaptive, relies on a neural model whose structure is fixed a priori and often results in expensive communication times.\nSecondly, the architecture does not implement a distributed clustering algorithm, which makes it difficult to classify a node into a computing area once the neural network has learned the data from the environment.\n\nFinally, the adaptation is based on the temporal correlations between the modalities in the input space, which leads to a considerable increase in the number of clusters (areas) in the computation architecture.\nThe aim of this paper is to avoid the issues mentioned above by proposing an evolution of the existing adaptive methods. This method takes advantage of synaptic pruning and will lighten the cost of communication over the learning process to isolate the neurons belonging to the same cluster. The third problem could be raised by hierarchically constructing a single neural map per data type and a upper map for the merge of the different modalities.\n\nThe proposed self-organizing mechanisms will be exploited by user-defined applications running on a multicore array in the form of a NoC-based manycore system. \nThe NoC architecture we currently use is based on the HERMES routing architecture~\\cite{moraes2004hermes} for inter-node communication, for which we previously proposed an adapted version of the NoC architecture to support dynamic reconfiguration \\cite{fiackAHS2014}. The main novelty concerns the coupling with the self-organizing mechanism.\nThe routing layer implements the neural model briefly presented in section \\ref{sec:models}.\nThe model has been adapted for cellular architectures and integrates pruning capabilities. We applied the model to a quantization problem where we try to adapt the organization of the hardware to a density function representing the environment as illustrated in Figure~\\ref{psom}. Preliminary results have shown that the method removes useless lateral connections in order to better fit the target probability density functions. The results showed that the proposed pruning mechanisms may improve the network performance by reducing the average quantization error of the incoming stimuli as illustrated in Figure~\\ref{aqe}.\n\\begin{figure}[!h]\n\t\\centerline{\\includegraphics[width=0.9\\linewidth]{distortion}}\n\t\\caption{AQE vs. time for different pruning rates $w$. $w \\neq 0$ corresponds to a dynamic neural map with pruning enabled.}\n\t\\label{aqe}\n\\end{figure}\nIn our future works, the self-organizing layer will be responsible for the coordination of nodes in order to decide which node must deal with new incoming data in a completely decentralized manner. It will also be able to reconfigure the computing layer in order to better fit the hardware to the nature of incoming data. \n\n\\section{Conclusion}\nHence, this paper proposed a convergence point between past research approaches toward new computation paradigms based on adaptive reconfigurable architecture and neuromorphic hardware.\nThe presented SOMA architecture is based on cellular computing and targets a massively parallel, distributed and decentralized neuromorphic architecture.\nThe self-organizing mechanism integrated into the architecture is based on neural models inspired from brain plasticity where the hardware organization emerges from the interactions between neural maps transposed into hardware. The first results presented in this paper have shown how such dynamical structure can adapt to random data representing a dynamic and evolving environment.\n\n\\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\n\\footnotesize\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{Definitions and some basic facts recalled}\n\nFor the details of the notations, definitions and theorems in this section please refer to the paper \\cite{Xu-Zhang-Zhou}.\n\nLet $\\{p_1,p_2,\\ldots,p_n,\\ldots\\}$ be the set of all primes, where $p_n$ denotes the $n$-th prime number. $\\pi(x)$ is the number of primes which are less than or equal to $x$. $\\mathbb{N}$ is the set of positive numbers. Let\n\\[\nM_{p_n}=\\mathbb{N}-\\{2k,3k,5k,\\ldots,p_n k\\mid k\\in\\mathbb{N}\\},\n\\]\nand $D_{p_n}$ be the set of difference of two consecutive numbers in $M_{p_n}$, that is,\n\\[\nD_{p_n}=\\{d_k\\mid d_k=x_{k+1}-x_k, x_i\\in M_{p_n}\\},\n\\]\nwhere $x_i$ is the $i$-th number in $M_{p_n}$. We call the minimum subset $\\mathcal{P}_{p_n}$ occurs periodically in $D_{p_n}$ as the pattern of $D_{p_n}$. The number of elements in the pattern $\\mathcal{P}_{p_n}$ is called the period of $D_{p_n}$. We write it as $T_{p_n}$ and it is\n\\[\nT_{p_n}=(2-1)(3-1)(5-1)\\cdots(p_n-1).\n\\]\nNote that it is also the number of elements of $D_{p_n}$.\n\nThe length of the pattern $\\mathcal{P}_{p_n}$ is defined as the sum of the elements in the pattern. We write it as $L(\\mathcal{P}_{p_n})$, and it is equal to $\\prod_{i=1}^n p_i$. It is also related to the last element in $M_{p_n}^{(0)}$. Here $M_{p_n}^{(0)}$ denotes the first block of $M_{p_n}$ corresponding to $\\mathcal{P}_{p_n}$ (just like $M_7^{(0)}$ in Figure \\ref{fig:M7}). In fact, the last element in $M_{p_n}^{(0)}$ is $1+L(\\mathcal{P}_{p_n})$.\n\nA useful observation is that the number of the elements in $M_{p_n}^{(0)}$ can be computed as follows:\n\\[\n\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot(1-\\frac{1}{p_1})(1-\\frac{1}{p_2})\\cdots(1-\\frac{1}{p_m})=\\prod_{i=1}^{m}(p_i-1)=T_{p_m}.\n\\]\nIt shows the relation with the zeta function $\\zeta(s)$ in case of $s=1$.\n\n\\begin{thm}\\label{thm:mirror-symmetry}\nThe gap sequence except the last element in the pattern is mirror symmetric.\n\\end{thm}\n\n\\begin{cor}\\label{cor:1}\nThe last element in every pattern $\\mathcal{P}_{p_n}$ is $2$.\n\\end{cor}\n\\begin{thm}\\label{thm:about-skips}\n(i) The multiplicities of skips $2$ and $4$ are always same and odd. In fact, it is equal to $(3-2)\\cdot(5-2)\\cdots(p_k-2)$ for $D_{p_k}$.\\\\\n(ii) The central gap is always $4$, and the multiplicities of all gaps except $2$ and $4$ are even.\n\\end{thm}\n\n\\begin{prop}\\label{prop:2}\nThe numbers in the set\n\\[\n\\{q\\in M_{p_{n-1}}\\mid p_n<q<p_n p_{n+1},\\quad q\\neq p_n^2\\}\n\\]\nare consecutive primes.\n\\end{prop}\n\n\nIn this paper, we always write $\\log x$ to stand for $\\ln x$.\n\n\n\\section{Dirichlet's theorem}\n\nWe will use the Erd\\H{o}s estimate about Chebyshev's inequality to prove Dirichlet's theorem.\n\\begin{lem}[Chebyshev]\nThere are two positive constant $c_1\\leqslant 1\\leqslant c_2$, such that\n\\[\nc_1\\frac{x}{\\log x}<\\pi(x)<c_2\\frac{x}{\\log x}\n\\]\nholds for all $x\\geqslant N$ for some positive integer $N$. If set $N=2$, then we can choose $c_1=\\frac{1}{3}\\log 2$, and $c_2=6\\log 2$.\n\\end{lem}\n\nErd\\H{o}s \\cite{Erdos} proved the following inequality in 1932.\n\\begin{lem}[Erd\\H{o}s]\\label{eqn:Erdos}\n\\[\n(\\log 2)\\cdot\\frac{x}{\\log x}<\\pi(x)<(2\\log 2)\\cdot\\frac{x}{\\log x},\n\\]\nfor all $x\\geqslant 3$.\n\\end{lem}\n\n\n\n\nThe original proof by Dirichlet in 1837 used the characters of finite abelian groups and L-seires. In this section we give an alternative method to prove the theorem of Dirichlet.\n\n\\begin{thm}[Dirichlet, 1837 \\cite{Yessenov,Dirichlet-theorem}]\nFor any two positive coprime integers $a$ and $d$, there are infinitely many primes of the form $a + nd$, where $n$ is a non-negative integer.\n\\end{thm}\n\n\\begin{proof}\nFirst, for the convenience, we just copy the figure from \\cite{Xu-Zhang-Zhou} here.\n\n\\begin{figure}[htbp]\n\\centering\n\\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\n\\hline\n1& {\\bf\\color{red}\\sout{7}} & 11 & 13 & 17 & 19 & 23 & 29 & 31 & {\\it 37} & {\\it 41} \\\\\n\\hline\n & {\\it 43} & {\\it 47} & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{49}} & {\\it 53} & {\\it 59} & {\\it 61}& {\\bf 67} & {\\bf 71} & {\\bf 73} & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{77}} \\\\\n & {\\bf 79} & {\\bf 83} & {\\bf 89} & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{91}} & {\\it 97} & {\\it 101}&{\\it 103} &{\\it 107}&{\\it 109} &{\\it 113} \\\\\n$M_7^{(0)}$ &{\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{119}} &{\\it 121} &{\\bf 127} &{\\bf 131} &{\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{133}} &{\\bf 137} &{\\bf 139} &{\\bf 143}&{\\bf 149} & {\\bf 151} \\\\\n &{\\it 157} &{\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{161}} &{\\it 163} &{\\it 167} &{\\it 169} &{\\it 173} &{\\it 179} &{\\it 181}&{\\bf 187} & {\\bf 191} \\\\\n &{\\bf 193} &{\\bf 197} &{\\bf 199} &{\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{203}} & {\\bf 209} & {\\bf 211}& & & & \\\\\n\\hline\n\\hline\n & {\\bf\\color{red}\\sout{217}} & 221 & 223 & 227 & 229 & 233 & 239 & 241 & 247 & 251 \\\\\n & 253 & 257 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{259}} & 263 & 269 & 271 & 277 & 281 & 283 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{287}} \\\\\n & 289 & 293 & 299 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{301}} & 307 & 311 & 313 & 317 & 319 & 323 \\\\\n$M_7^{(1)}$ & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{329}} & 331 & 337 & 341 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{343}} & 347 & 349 & 353 & 359 & 361 \\\\\n & 367 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{371}} & 373 & 377 & 379 & 383 & 389 & 391 & 397 & 401 \\\\\n & 403 & 407 & 409 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{413}} & 419 & 421 & & & & \\\\\n\\hline\n\\hline\n & {\\bf\\color{red}\\sout{427}} & 431 & 433 & 437 & 439 & 443 & 449 & 451 & 457 & 461 \\\\\n & 463 & 467 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{469}} & 473 & 479 & 481 & 487 & 491 & 493 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{497}} \\\\\n & 499 & 503 & 509 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{511}} & 517 & 521 & 523 & 527 & 529 & 533 \\\\\n$M_7^{(2)}$ & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{539}} & 541 & 547 & 551 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{553}} & 557 & 559 & 563 & 569 & 571 \\\\\n & 577 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{581}} & 583 & 587 & 589 & 593 & 599 & 601 & 607 & 611 \\\\\n & 613 & 617 & 619 & {\\bf\\color{blue}\\sout{623}} & 629 & 631 & & & & \\\\\n\\hline\n\\hline\n & $\\cdots$ & & & & & & & & & \\\\\n\\end{tabular}\n\\caption{Obtain $M_{7}$ from $M_5$ by deleting the $7h$, $h\\in M_5$}\n\\label{fig:M7}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\n\n\\begin{figure}[htbp]\n\\centering\n\\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}\n\\hline\n1 & 11 & 13 & 17 & 19 & 23 & 29 & \\ldots & 209 & 211 \\\\\n\\hline\n & 221 & 223 & 227 & 229 & 233 & 239 & \\ldots & 419 & 421 \\\\\n\\hline\n & 431 & 433 & 437 & 439 & 443 & 449 & \\ldots & 629 & 631 \\\\\n\\hline\n & $\\cdots$ & & & & & & & & \\\\\n\\end{tabular}\n\\caption{$M_{7}$}\n\\label{fig:M7-new}\n\\end{figure}\n\nWe look at the columns of Figure \\ref{fig:M7-new}, $L(\\mathcal{P}_7)=7\\cdot 5\\cdot 3\\cdot 2=210$. Thus, the columns consist the arithmetic progressions:\n\\[\nx_{ik}=a_i+(k-1)\\cdot 210,\n\\]\nwhere $a_i\\in M_7^{(0)}=\\{11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,\\ldots,209,211\\}$.\n\n\nFirst, there exists at least one number $a_{i_0}\\in M_7^{(0)}$ such that the set $\\{x_{i_0 k}\\mid x_{i_0 k}=a_{i_0}+(k-1)210\\}$ contains infinitely many primes since there are infinitely many primes. Suppose that all $a_j\\in M_7^{(0)}$ except $a_{i_0}$ such that each set $\\{x_{jk}\\mid x_{jk}=a_{j}+(k-1)210\\}$ contains finite primes. That is for $k>K$ large enough, the number $x_{jk}=a_{j}+(k-1)210$ is always a composite number. Let $L_{a_{i_0}}$ denote the column or line where the set $\\{x_{i_0 k}\\mid x_{i_0 k}=a_{i_0}+(k-1)210\\}$ is located in Figure \\ref{fig:M7-new}. Choose a prime $p_m$ on the line $L_{a_{i_0}}$ satisfying $p_m>a_{i_0}+210(K-1)$. Then by Proposition \\ref{prop:2}, the first several items in $M_{p_m}$ will not contain the gap (or skip) $2$.\n\nBut every pattern $\\mathcal{P}_{p_m}$ has skip 2. In fact by Theorem \\ref{thm:about-skips}, there are\n\\[\n(3-2)(5-2)(7-2)\\cdots(p_m-2)\n\\]\ngaps of skip $2$ in $\\mathcal{P}_{p_m}$. We can choose some of the corresponding pair of composite numbers in $\\mathcal{P}_{p_m}$ which are located in the adjacent two columns denoted by $L_u$ and $L_v$. Here $u,v\\in M_7^{(0)}$ and $v-u=2$.\n\nNote that there are $15=(3-2)(5-2)(7-2)$ gaps of $2$ in $D_{7}$. And the same number of gap $4$ in $D_{7}$. Hence, we can assume that $L_u$ and $L_v$ are not the column passing through $a_{i_0}$.\n\nSince every two odd composite numbers with gap $2$ are coprime, the elements at the same level of $L_u$ and $L_v$(i.e., they are the form like $u+210(k_s-1)$ and $v+210(k_s-1)$) have different prime divisors.\n\nHence, without loss of generality, we can choose $L_u$ and $L_v$ such that on them there are at least\n\\[\nN:=\\biggl[(3-2)(5-2)(7-2)\\cdots(p_m-2)\\cdot\\frac{1}{15}\\biggr]\n\\]\npairs of composite numbers with gap $2$ in $M_{p_m}^{(0)}$. Each pair of such composite numbers have at least four distinct prime divisors. In the Figure \\ref{fig:main}, $*$ is a central position (not a number) in $M_{p_m}^{(0)}$. For the pairs of red points in the figure, they only can be eliminated by the primes in the set $\\{p_{m+1},p_{m+2},\\ldots,p_{m+k}\\}$. Here $p_{m+k}$ is the largest prime less than $\\sqrt{X\/2}$, and $X=1+L(\\mathcal{P}_{p_n})=1+\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i$ is the last number in $M_{p_m}^{(0)}$.\n\nThere are at least $N-\\frac{\\sqrt{X\/2}}{210}$ pair of red points with skip $2$ on the lines $L_u$ and $L_v$. They should be eliminated by these primes $p_{m+1},p_{m+2},\\ldots,p_{m+k}$.\n\n\n\\begin{figure}[htbp]\n  \\centering\n\\begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1\n\n\\draw[gray] (0,10) -- (0,0);\n\\draw[gray] (0,0) -- (5,0);\n\\draw[gray] (5,0) -- (5,10);\n\\draw[gray] (5,10) -- (0,10);\n\n\\draw[gray] (0,8) -- (5,8);\n\\draw[gray] (0,4) -- (5,4);\n\\draw[gray,dashed] (0,6) -- (5,6);\n\n\\draw[gray,dashed] (0,7.99) -- (5,7.99);\n\\draw[gray,dashed] (0,4.01) -- (5,4.01);\n\\draw[gray,dashed] (0.01,4.01) -- (0.01,7.99);\n\\draw[gray,dashed] (4.99,4.01) -- (4.99,7.99);\n\n\\draw[gray,dashed] (0,6.75) -- (5,6.75);\n\n\\draw[gray] (2,10) -- (2,0);\n\\draw[gray] (3,10) -- (3,0);\n\\draw[gray] (3.5,10) -- (3.5,0);    \n\n\\draw[gray] (3,10.4) -- (3,10.6);\n\\draw[gray] (3.5,10.4) -- (3.5,10.6);\n\\draw[gray][<->] (3,10.5) -- (3.5,10.5);\n\\node  at (3.25,10.7) {\\footnotesize $2$};\n\n\\node  at (0,7.5)[anchor=east] {\\footnotesize $M_{p_m}$};\n\\node  at (2,7.8)[anchor=east] {\\footnotesize $p_{m+1}$};\n\\node  at (2,7.6)[anchor=east] {\\footnotesize $p_{m+2}$};\n\\node  at (1.75,7.35)[anchor=east] {\\footnotesize $\\vdots$};\n\\node  at (2,6.9)[anchor=east] {\\footnotesize $p_{m+k}$};\n\\node  at (2.5,6.9) {\\footnotesize $<\\sqrt{X\/2}$};\n\n\\node  at (3,10.4)[anchor=north] {\\footnotesize $L_u$};\n\\node  at (3.5,10.4)[anchor=north] {\\footnotesize $L_v$};\n\n\\node  at (2.5,6) {\\footnotesize $*$};\n\\node  at (5,4.2)[anchor=east] {\\footnotesize $X$};\n\n\\fill [black] ($(0.5,9.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(0.5,9.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(0.5,8.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [black] ($(1,9.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(1,8.9)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(1,8.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(1,8.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [black] ($(1.5,9.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(1.5,8.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [black] ($(2.5,9.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2.5,8.9)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2.5,8.2)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [black] ($(3,9.5)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(3,8.7)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(3,8.4)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [black] ($(3.5,9.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(3.5,9.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(3.5,8.5)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [black] ($(4,9.4)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(4,8.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(4,8.2)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [black] ($(4.5,9.7)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(4.5,9.2)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(4.5,8.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,9.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,9.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,8.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,8.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,7.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,7.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,7.2)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,6.9)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,6.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,6.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,5.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,5.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,5.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,4.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,4.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,4.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,3.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,3.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,3.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,2.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,2.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,2.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,1.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,1.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,1.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,0.8)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,0.6)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\\fill [black] ($(2,0.3)$) circle (1.5pt);\n\n\\fill [blue] ($(3,  7.8)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [blue] ($(3.5,7.8)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [blue] ($(3,  7.5)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [blue] ($(3.5,7.5)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [blue] ($(3,  7.1)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [blue] ($(3.5,7.1)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3,  6.5)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3.5,6.5)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3,  6.2)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3.5,6.2)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3,  5.6)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3.5,5.6)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3,  5.3)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3.5,5.3)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3,  5.0)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3.5,5.0)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3,  4.5)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3.5,4.5)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3,  4.2)$) circle (2pt);\n\\fill [red] ($(3.5,4.2)$) circle (2pt);\n\n\\end{tikzpicture}\n  \\caption{Here $*$ is the center of the $M_{p_m}^{(0)}$}\\label{fig:main}\n\\end{figure}\n\nDuring the process of the elimination by the primes, we should take into account the composite numbers with same prime divisors. Note that the largest value of the red points is greater or equal than\n\\begin{equation}\\label{eqn:main}\n210\\cdot\\biggl(\\frac{1}{15}\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2)-\\frac{\\sqrt{X\/2}}{210}\\biggr)+\\sqrt{X\/2}=14\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2).\n\\end{equation}\n\n\nThus we should have the following inequality\n\\begin{equation}\\label{eqn:main-inequality}\n14\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2)\\cdot(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+1}})(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+2}})\\cdots(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+k}})\\leqslant\\pi(X)-m.\n\\end{equation}\nNote that the left hand side\n\\[\n\\begin{split}\n14\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2)\\cdot\\prod_{i=m+1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_{i}})\n&=28\\prod_{i=2}^{m}\\frac{p_i-2}{1-\\frac{1}{p_{i}}}\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_{i}})\\\\\n&=28\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i-1})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\\\\n&>14\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\\\\n&=14\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\\\\n\\end{split}\n\\]\nBy Merten's estimates\\cite{Hildebrand} in Lemma \\ref{lem:Merten-estimate}, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{split}\n&14\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\\\\n=&14(X-1)\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log p_m}\\Bigl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log p_m})\\Bigr)\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log p_{m+k}}\\Bigl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log p_{m+k}})\\Bigr)\\\\\n>&13X\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log p_m}\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log p_{m+k}}\\\\\n>&\\frac{13}{e^{2\\gamma}\\log p_m}\\cdot\\frac{X}{\\log\\sqrt{X\/2}}\\\\\n>&\\frac{26}{e^{2\\gamma}\\log p_m}\\cdot\\frac{X}{\\log X}.\n\\end{split}\n\\]\nIt will violate the inequality \\eqref{eqn:main-inequality} if the prime number $p_m$ satisfies $\\frac{26}{e^{2\\gamma}\\log p_m}\\geqslant 2\\log 2$ due to the inequality \\eqref{eqn:Erdos}.\n\n Note that $e^{\\gamma}\\approx 1.78107241799$ \\cite{Euler-constant}. Let $p_m\\leqslant e^{5.9}\\approx 365.04$, then we will have\n\\[\n\\frac{26}{e^{2\\gamma}\\log p_m}> 2\\log 2.\n\\]\n\n  If $p_m>e^{5.9}$, we change $M_7$ to some $M_{p_n}$ with longer period. Then the coefficient in \\eqref{eqn:main} will be $\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i\/\\prod_{i=2}^{n}(p_i-2)$.\n\nNext we follow the same arguments. In detail, equation \\eqref{eqn:main} becomes\n\\[\n\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i\\cdot\\biggl(\\frac{1}{\\prod_{i=2}^{n}(p_i-2)}\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2)-\\frac{\\sqrt{X\/2}}{\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i}\\biggr)+\\sqrt{X\/2}=\\frac{\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i}{\\prod_{i=2}^{n}(p_i-2)}\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2).\n\\]\nAnd \\eqref{eqn:main-inequality} becomes\n\\begin{equation}\\label{eqn:main-inequality2}\n\\frac{\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i}{\\prod_{i=2}^{n}(p_i-2)}\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2)\\cdot(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+1}})(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+2}})\\cdots(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+k}})\\leqslant\\pi(X)-m.\n\\end{equation}\n\nThe left hand side becomes\n\\[\n\\begin{split}\n&\\frac{\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i}{\\prod_{i=2}^{n}(p_i-2)}\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(p_i-2)\\cdot\\prod_{i=m+1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_{i}})\\\\\n=&2\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}\\frac{p_i-2}{1-\\frac{1}{p_{i}}}\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_{i}})\\\\\n=&4\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i-1})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\\\\n>&2\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\\\\n=&2\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i}).\\\\\n\\end{split}\n\\]\nBy Merten's estimates, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{split}\n&2\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+k}(1-\\frac{1}{p_i})\\\\\n=&2\\cdot\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}\\cdot(X-1)\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log p_m}\\cdot\\biggl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log p_m})\\biggr)\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log p_{m+k}}\\cdot\\biggl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log p_{m+k}})\\biggr)\\\\\n>&(2\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}-1)X\\cdot\\frac{e^{-2\\gamma}}{\\log p_m\\cdot\\log p_{m+k}}\\\\\n>&(2\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}-1)X\\cdot\\frac{1}{e^{2\\gamma}\\log p_m}\\cdot\\frac{1}{\\log\\sqrt{X\/2}}\\\\\n>&\\frac{2(2\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}-1)}{e^{2\\gamma}\\log p_m}\\cdot\\frac{X}{\\log X}=:\\alpha\\cdot\\frac{X}{\\log X}.\n\\end{split}\n\\]\n\n\\noindent{\\bf Claim.} For this $p_m$, there exists a number $n$ with $p_n < p_m$, such that\n\\[\n2(2\\prod_{i=2}^{n}\\frac{p_i}{p_i-2}-1)> (2\\log 2)\\cdot e^{2\\gamma}\\log p_m.\n\\]\nThat is, $\\alpha > 2\\log 2$.\n\nHence, if denote the left hand side of \\eqref{eqn:main-inequality2} as $LHS$, then\n\\[\nLHS>(2\\log 2)\\frac{X}{\\log X}>\\pi(X),\n\\]\nwhich violates the inequality \\eqref{eqn:main-inequality2}.\n\nThus our assumption is wrong. Note that here we work on the table of $M_{p_n}$ similar with Figure \\ref{fig:M7-new} and Figure \\ref{fig:main}. Hence, there exists at least another $a_{j_0}$ such that the set $\\{x_{j_0 k}\\mid x_{j_0 k}=a_{j_0}+(k-1)\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i\\}$ contains infinitely many primes.\n\n{\\bf In fact} by above argument we have proved that {\\bf each line of the pair} $L_u$ and $L_v$ with gap $2$ or $4$ in the table about $M_{p_n}$ contains infinitely many primes.\n\nObviously, it infers that {\\bf each line of the pair} $L_u$ and $L_v$ with gap $2$ or $4$ in the table about $M_{7}$ (see Figure \\ref{fig:main}) contains infinitely many primes. And it also true that for the table of $M_3$ and $M_5$. Therefore, since the bigger gap such as $6$ comes from add $2$ and $4$, we conclude that the pair lines $L_u$ and $L_v$ with gap $6$ also both contains infinitely many primes.\n\nTherefore, every column $\\{x_{j k}\\mid x_{j k}=a_{j}+(k-1)\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i\\}$ (the $j$-th column) contains infinitely many primes. Here $n=1,2,3,\\ldots$.\n\n\n\nBy using the same idea, we can prove that if fix one of rows of the block $M_7$ in Figure \\ref{fig:M7-new}, then the set\n\\begin{equation}\\label{eqn:2}\n\\{x_{in}\\mid x_{in}=a_{i}+n(k_0-1)\\cdot 210,\\quad n=1,2,3,\\ldots\\}\n\\end{equation}\nalso contains infinitely many primes.\n\nFor the general arithmetic progression $A:=\\{ak+d\\mid k\\in\\mathbb{N}\\}$, $(a,d)=1$. First we can choose suitable $p_k$ such that $d$ or $ah+d$ belongs the set $M_{p_k}$ for some $h$. Then fix this $p_k$, considering the similar rectangle as Figure \\ref{fig:M7-new}. We consider the subset\n\\[\n\\{a(\\prod_{i=1}^{n}p_i)k+d\\mid k=1,2,\\ldots\\}.\n\\]\nThus it contains infinitely many primes. It completes the proof of the theorem of Dirichlet.\n\\end{proof}\n\n\n\\bigskip\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\section{Estimation of the prime counting function in special cases}\n\n\nIn $M_{p_m}^{(0)}$, there are $T_{p_m}$ elements in it. Then after deleting the numbers of the form $p_ih$, $i=m+1,m+2,\\ldots,m+K$, the left are all prime numbers. Here we assume $p_{m+K}$ is the largest prime number which is less than or equal to $X:=L(\\mathcal{P}_{p_m})=1+\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i$. Hence we have\n\\[\n\\begin{split}\n\\pi(X)-m&\\geqslant T_{p_m}\\cdot(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+1}})\\cdot(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+2}})\\cdots(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+K}})\\\\\n&=\\prod_{i=1}^{m}(p_i-1)\\cdot\\frac{\\prod_{i=1}^{m+K}(1-p_{i}^{-1})}{\\prod_{i=1}^{m}(1-p_{i}^{-1})}\\\\\n&=\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+K}(1-p_{i}^{-1})\n\\end{split}\n\\]\n\nRecall the Euler's product formula for zeta function\n\\[\n\\zeta(s)=\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty}\\frac{1}{n^s}=\\prod_{p\\ \\mathrm{prime}}\\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}.\n\\]\nFor the case $s=1$, we will use the following lemma.\n\\begin{lem}[Merten's estimates\\cite{Hildebrand}]\\label{lem:Merten-estimate}\n\\[\n\\prod_{p\\leqslant x}(1-\\frac{1}{p})=\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log x}\\biggl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log x})\\biggr),\n\\]\nwhere $\\gamma$ is Euler's constant.\n\\end{lem}\n\n\n\n\\begin{lem}\nFor any positive integer $N$, we have the inequality\n\\[\n\\log(1+N)<\\sum_{n=1}^{N}\\frac{1}{n}<1+\\log N.\n\\]\n\\end{lem}\n\n\nHence, by the above lemmas, we have\n\\[\n\\begin{split}\n\\pi(X)&\\geqslant\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+K}(1-p_{i}^{-1})+m\\\\\n&=(X-1)\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log X}\\biggl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log X})\\biggr)+m.\n\\end{split}\n\\]\nOn the other hand, it is easy to see that\n\\[\n\\begin{split}\n\\pi(X)&\\leqslant T_{p_m}\\cdot 2\\cdot(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+1}})\\cdot(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+2}})\\cdots(1-\\frac{1}{p_{m+K}})\\\\\n&=2\\prod_{i=1}^{m}p_i\\cdot\\prod_{i=1}^{m+K}(1-p_{i}^{-1})+m\\\\\n&=2(X-1)\\cdot\\frac{e^{-\\gamma}}{\\log X}\\biggl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log X})\\biggr)+m.\n\\end{split}\n\\]\nTherefore, we have\n\\[\n\\frac{1}{e^{\\gamma}}\\cdot\\frac{X-1}{\\log X}\\biggl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log X})\\biggr)+m\n\\leqslant\\pi(X)\\leqslant\n\\frac{2}{e^{\\gamma}}\\cdot\\frac{X-1}{\\log X}\\biggl(1+O(\\frac{1}{\\log X})\\biggr)+m.\n\\]\nSince $e^m<1+p_1p_2\\cdots p_m=X$, $m<\\log X$. Thus we have\n\\[\n\\pi(X)\\asymp\\frac{X}{\\log X},\\quad\\text{where}\\ X=1+p_1p_2\\cdots p_m.\n\\]\nTherefore, we get an inequality of prime counting function like the Chebyshev's inequality.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\bigskip\n\n\\noindent{\\bf Acknowledgments :}\nWe would like to express our gratitude to Professor Vilmos Komornik who invite the author to visit the Department of Mathematics in University of Strasbourg. This work is done during the stay of the author in Strasbourg.\n\n\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{Conclusions} \n\\vspace{-.1in}\n\nWe have introduced\nthe first method for discovering \ndownward-\\monotonic\\xspace operators\\xspace that is universally applicable.\nPrevious work on automatically detecting {\\po}s\\xspace assumed the existence of a high-quality collection of NPIs, which renders it inapplicable in most languages, where such a resource does not exist.  \nWe\novercome this limitation by employing a novel {\\em co-learning} approach, and \ndemonstrate\n its effectiveness on Romanian.\n\n{Also,} we introduce the concept of {\\em pseudo-NPIs}.\nAuxiliary experiments described \\elsewhere show that \n\\mbox{pNPIs\\xspace} are actually more effective \nseeds than a noisy ``true'' NPI list. \n\n\nFinally, we noted some cross-linguistic differences\nin performance, \nand found an interesting connection between these \ndifferences\nand Haspelmath's \n\\citep{Haspelmath:01a} \ncharacterization of cross-linguistic variation in\nthe\n occurrence of indefinite pronouns.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\section{Introduction}\n\n{\\small{\\it\n\\begin{tabular}{ll}\nCristi: & ``Nicio\" ... is that adjective you've  mentioned. \\\\\nAnca: & A negative pronominal adjective. \\\\\nCristi: &You mean there are people who analyze  that \\\\ & kind of thing? \\\\\nAnca: &  The Romanian Academy. \\\\\nCristi: &  They're crazy. \\\\\n\\end{tabular}}\n\n\\hfill ---From the movie {\\em Police, adjective}\n}\n\\medskip\t\n\n\nDownward-\\monotonic\\xspace \\shrink{(DE\\xspace)} operators\\xspace\\ {are an interesting and varied class of\nlexical items that   change the \ndefault way of dealing with  certain types of inferences.\n They  thus} play an important role \n\nin \nunderstanding natural language \n\\citep[etc.]{vanBenthem:86a,SanchezValencia:91a,Dowty:94a,vanderWouden:97a}.\n\n\nWe explain what\n{downward \\monotonic\\xspace} \nmeans by first  demonstrating the ``default\" behavior, which is {\\em upward \\monotonic\\xspace}.  The word \\ex{observed} is an example upward-\\monotonic\\xspaceoperator\\xspace:\nthe statement\n\\newcommand{\\vspace*{-.09in}}{\\vspace*{-.09in}}\n\\vspace*{-.2in}\n\\begin{enumerate}[label=(\\roman*)]\n\\item \\ex{Witnesses \\showupwardop{observed} opium use.} \n\\end{enumerate} \n\\vspace*{-.09in}\nimplies \n\\vspace*{-.09in}\n\\begin{enumerate}[label=(\\roman*),start=2]\n\\item  \\ex{Witnesses \\showupwardop{observed} narcotic use.}\n \\end{enumerate}\n but not vice versa (we write i $\\Rightarrow (\\centernot{\\Leftarrow})$ ii).  \nThat is, the truth value is preserved if we replace the argument of an upward-\\monotonic\\xspace operator\\xspace by\n a superset (a more general version);  in our case,\nthe set  \\ex{opium use} was replaced by the superset \\ex{narcotic use}.\n\n{\\em Downward-\\monotonic\\xspace (DE\\xspace)} \n(also known  as  {\\em downward monotonic} \nor {\\em monotone decreasing})  operators\\xspace\nviolate this default inference rule\\unshrink{:\nwith {\\po}s\\xspace, reasoning instead goes from ``sets to subsets\"}.\nAn example is the word \\ex{bans}:\n\\begin{quote}\\ex{The law \\showop{bans} opium use} \\\\ $\\centernot\\Rightarrow (\\Leftarrow)$\\\\ \\ex{The law \\showop{bans} narcotic use}.\\end{quote}\nAlthough DE\\xspace behavior represents an exception to the \ndefault, \n{\\po}s\\xspace are as a class rather common.\nThey are also quite diverse in sense and even part of speech. \nSome are simple negations,  such as \\ex{not},\nbut some other English {\\po}s\\xspace  are\n\\ex{without}, \\ex{reluctant to},  \\ex{to doubt}, and \\ex{to allow}.\\footnote{Some examples showing different constructions for analyzing these operators\\xspace:  \\ex{The defendant does {not} own a blue car}  $\\centernot\\Rightarrow (\\Leftarrow)$ \\ex{The defendant does not own a car};   \\ex{They are reluctant to tango}  $\\centernot\\Rightarrow (\\Leftarrow)$ \\ex{They are reluctant to dance};  \\ex{Police doubt Smith threatened Jones}   $\\centernot\\Rightarrow (\\Leftarrow)$ \\ex{Police doubt Smith threatened Jones or Brown};  \\ex{You are allowed to use Mastercard}   $\\centernot\\Rightarrow (\\Leftarrow)$ \\ex{You are allowed to use any credit card}. }\nThis variety makes\nthem hard to extract\nautomatically.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nBecause {\\po}s\\xspace\n violate the \ndefault\n ``sets to supersets'' inference,\nidentifying them can potentially improve performance in many\nNLP tasks\\unshrink{.\n\nPerhaps the most obvious such tasks are those involving textual\nentailment}, such as \nquestion answering, information extraction, summarization, and the evaluation of machine translation \\citep{Dagan+Glickman+Magnini:06a}.\nResearchers are in fact beginning to build textual-entailment systems that\ncan handle inferences involving {\\polong}s\\xspace other than simple negations,\nalthough  these systems almost all rely on small handcrafted lists of {\\po}s\\xspace\n\\citep{Nairn+Condoravdi+Kartunnen:06a,MacCartney+Manning:08a,Christodoulopoulos:08a,Bar-Haim+al:08a,Breck:09a}.\\footnote{The exception \\citep{Breck:09a} employs the list automatically derived by \\citet{Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil+Lee+Ducott:09a}, described later.}\nOther\napplication areas are natural-language generation and human-computer interaction, \nsince downward-entailing inferences\ninduce greater cognitive load than inferences in the opposite\ndirection \\citep{Geurts+vanDerSlik:05a}.\n\n\\unshrink{Most NLP systems for the applications mentioned above have only been deployed for a small subset of languages.  \nA \nkey factor is the lack of relevant resources  for other languages. While one approach would be to separately develop a method to acquire such resources for each\nlanguage\nindividually, we instead  aim to ameliorate the resource-scarcity problem \nin the case of {\\po}s\\xspace\nwholesale:\nwe propose\na single \nunsupervised\nmethod that can\n extract  {\\po}s\\xspace\n\nin\nany language\n\nfor which \nraw text\ncorpora exist. \n}\n\n\n{\\paragraph{Overview of our work}\n\n\n\n{\n\\renewcommand{\\ex}[1]{{\\it #1}}\n\\newcommand{\\poex}[1]{\\showop{#1}}%\n\\newcommand{\\npiex}[1]{{\\it #1}}\n\\newcommand{$\\times$\\xspace}{$\\times$\\xspace}\n\\begin{figure*}[t]\n\\begin{center}\n{\\small}\n\\begin{tabular}{r|ll}\n   & \\multicolumn{2}{c}{{\\bf NPIs}} \\\\ \n {\\bf {\\po}s\\xspace}      & \\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\\npiex{any}^{5}$} &\n\\multicolumn{1}{c}{\\npiex{\\npiex{have a clue}}, idiomatic sense} \\\\  \\cline{2-3}%\n\\poex{not} or \\poex{n't}  & $\\checkmark$ We do\\poex{n't} have \\npiex{any} apples & $\\checkmark$ We  do\\poex{n't} \\npiex{have a clue} \\\\ \n\\poex{doubt}\t\t\t& \\checkmark I \\poex{doubt} they have \\npiex{any}\napples   & $\\checkmark$ I \\poex{doubt} they \\npiex{have a clue} \\\\     %\nno \\po        &  $\\times$\\xspace They have \\npiex{any} apples & $\\times$\\xspace They \\npiex{have a clue} \\\\\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{center}\n\\caption{\\label{fig:ladexamples} Examples consistent with Ladusaw's hypothesis that NPIs can only occur within the scope of {\\po}s\\xspace.  A $\\checkmark$ denotes an  acceptable sentence; a $\\times$ denotes an unacceptable sentence. %\n}\n\\end{figure*}\n}\n\n\nOur approach takes the English-centric work  of \\citet{Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil+Lee+Ducott:09a} --- \\dld for short ---  as a starting point, as \nthey present\n the first and, until now, only algorithm for automatically extracting {\\po}s\\xspace from data.  However, \\unshrink{our work departs significantly from \\dld in the following  key respect.  \n\n\n}\\dld critically depends on \naccess to\na high-quality, carefully curated collection of \n{\\em\n  negative polarity items (NPIs)} --- lexical items such as\n\\ex{any},\n\\ex{ever},\nor \nthe idiom \\ex{have a clue} \nthat tend to occur only in negative\nenvironments\n(see \n\\S \\ref{sec:dld} for more \ndetails).\n\\dld \nuse\nNPIs\nas signals of the occurrence of \n{\\polong}s\\xspace.\nHowever, \n %\n almost every language other than English lacks a high-quality accessible NPI list.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n{\nTo circumvent this \\shrink{widespread }problem\\shrink{ of lack of NPI lists}, we introduce a\nknowledge-lean  {\\em co-learning} approach\\shrink{ to\nthe unsupervised discovery of {\\polong}s\\xspace}. }\nOur algorithm is initialized with a very small seed set of NPIs\n (which we describe how to \n\ngenerate),\n  and then iterates between (a) discovering a set of {\\po}s\\xspace using a collection of {\\em pseudo-NPIs}\n \n \n  --- a concept we introduce ---\n  and\n(b) using the newly-acquired {\\po}s\\xspace to detect new pseudo-NPIs.\n\n{\\vspace*{-.05in}}\n\n\\paragraph{Why this isn't obvious} \nAlthough the algorithmic idea sketched above \nseems quite simple, it is important to note that {prior experiments in that direction have not proved fruitful.}  \n{Preliminary} work on learning\n(German) NPIs using a small list of\nsimple known  {\\po}s\\xspace did not yield strong results \n\\citep{Lichte+Soehn:07a}. \n\\citet{Hoeksema:97a}\ndiscusses\nwhy NPIs might be hard to learn from data\n %\n\\footnote{In fact, \nhumans can have trouble agreeing on NPI-hood;\nfor \n \ninstance,\n\\citet{Lichte+Soehn:07a} mention doubts about over half of\n\\citet{Kuerschner:83a}'s 344 manually collected\nGerman NPIs.}\nWe circumvent this problem because we are not interested in learning NPIs per se; rather, for our purposes, pseudo-NPIs suffice.\n{Also}, our preliminary work determined that  one of the most famous co-learning algorithms,   {\\em hubs and authorities} or {\\em HITS} \\citep{Kleinberg:98a}, is poorly suited to our problem.\\footnote{\n{We} explored three different edge-weighting schemes based on co-occurrence frequencies and seed-set membership, but the results were extremely poor;  HITS invariably retrieved very frequent words.\n}\n\n\\paragraph{Contributions}\n\nTo begin with, \nwe apply our algorithm to produce the first large list of {\\po}s\\xspace for a language other than English.\nIn our case study \non\nRomanian\n(\\S \\ref{sec:results}), \n we achieve quite high precisions at $k$\n\n(for example, iteration achieves a precision at 30 of 87\\%).\n\n %\n\nAuxiliary experiments explore the effects of using a large but noisy NPI list, should one be available for the language in question. \n Intriguingly, we find that co-learning new pseudo-NPIs provides better results.\n %\n\n\n\n\n\nFinally (\\S\\ref{sec:multilingual}), we engage in some cross-linguistic analysis \nbased on the results of applying  our algorithm to English. \nWe find\nthat\n there are some suggestive connections with \n\nfindings in linguistic typology.\n\n\\paragraph{Appendix available}  A more complete account of our work and its implications can be found in  a version of this paper containing appendices, available at \n\\elsewhereurl.\n\n\n %\n\n\n\n\n\\section{%\n\\dld: successes and challenges}\\label{sec:dld}\n\n\n\nIn this section, we briefly summarize those aspects of the \\dld\nmethod that are important to understanding how our \nnew  co-learning method works.\n\n\\paragraph{{\\po}s\\xspace and NPIs}\nAcquiring {\\po}s\\xspace is challenging because of the \ncomplete\nlack of annotated data.\n\\dld's insight was to make \nuse of {\\em negative polarity items\n(NPIs)},\nwhich are words or phrases that tend to occur only in negative\ncontexts.  The reason they \ndid\nso is that  Ladusaw's  hypothesis \\citep{Fauconnier:75a,Ladusaw:80a} asserts that {\\em NPIs only occur within the scope of {\\po}s\\xspace}.\n Figure \\ref{fig:ladexamples} depicts examples involving the \nEnglish NPIs \\ex{any}\\footnote{The \n{\\em free-choice} sense of \\ex{any}, as in \\ex{I\n  can skim any paper in five minutes}, is a known exception.}  and \\ex{have a clue} \n(in the idiomatic sense)  \n  that \nillustrate this relationship. \nSome other English NPIs are \\ex{ever}, \\ex{yet} and \\ex{give a damn}.\n\n\n\n\nThus, NPIs can be treated as clues that a \\po\n might be present (although {\\po}s\\xspace\n may also occur without NPIs).\n %\n\n\\paragraph{\\dld algorithm}\nPotential {\\po}s\\xspace are collected by extracting those words that\n appear in an NPI's \ncontext\n at least once.\\footnote{\\dld policies: (a) \n\n ``NPI context'' was defined as the part of the sentence to the left\nof the NPI\n up to the first comma, \n\n semi-colon or beginning of sentence;  (b) to encourage the discovery of new {\\po}s\\xspace, those sentences containing one of a list of 10 well-known {\\po}s\\xspace were discarded.  \n\nFor Romanian, we \ntreated\nonly negations (\\ex{nu} and \\ex{n-}) and questions as well-known \nenvironments.\n\n %\n } Then, the potential \n\n {\\po}s\\xspace $x$ are ranked by \n\n{\\small \\vspace*{-.2in}\n$$ f(x) :=  \\frac\n{\\mbox{fraction of NPI contexts that contain $x$} }\n{\\mbox{relative frequency of $x$ in the corpus}},\n$$\\vspace*{-.2in}}\n\n\\noindent which compares\n$x$'s\nprobability of occurrence conditioned on the appearance of an NPI with \nits\nprobability of occurrence overall.\\footnote{\\dld used an additional {\\em distilled} score, but we found that the distilled score performed worse on Romanian.  \\shrink{Our Romanian results for both \\dld and our algorithm are\nbased on the undistilled scores\nso as to make the comparison fair to \\dld.}}\n\nThe method just outlined requires access to a list of NPIs.  \\dld's\nsystem used\na subset of\n John Lawler's carefully curated and ``moderately\ncomplete'' \nlist of English \nNPIs.%\n\\footnote{\\url{http:\/\/www-personal.umich.edu\/~jlawler\/aue\/npi.html}} The\nresultant rankings of candidate\nEnglish\n {\\po}s\\xspace were judged to be of high quality.\n\n\\paragraph{The challenge in porting to other languages: cluelessness}\n\nCan\nthe unsupervised approach of\n \\dld be successfully applied to languages other than English? \n\nUnfortunately, for most\nother languages, it does not seem that large, high-quality NPI lists\nare available.\n\nOne might wonder whether one can circumvent the NPI-acquisition problem by simply translating \na known English NPI list into the target language.  However,\nNPI-hood need not be preserved under\ntranslation \\citep{ Richter+Rado+Sailer:08a}.\nThus, for most\nlanguages, we\nlack the critical clues that \\dld depends on.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\section{Cross-linguistic analysis}\\label{sec:multilingual}\n\n\n\\input{acl-short-english}\n\n\n\\paragraph{Using translation}\nAnother interesting question is whether directly translating {\\po}s\\xspace from English is an alternative to our method.  First, \nwe\nemphasize that there exists no complete\nlist of English {\\po}s\\xspace\n (the largest available \n\ncollection\nis the one extracted by \n\\dl\n). Second,\nwe do not know whether\n{\\po}s\\xspace in one language translate into {\\po}s\\xspace in another language.\nEven if that \nwere the case, and we\nsomehow had access to\nideal translations\nof \n\\dld's list,\nthere would still be considerable value in using our method: \n14 (39\\%) of our top\n36 highest-ranked Romanian {\\po}s\\xspace\nfor iteration 9\ndo not, according to \nthe Romanian-speaking author,  \nhave English equivalents appearing on \\dld's \n90-item list.\nSome examples are: \n\\ex{ab\\c{t}inut} (abstained), \\ex{criticat} (criticized)  and \\ex{reac\\c{t}ionat} (reacted).\n\\noindent Therefore, a significant fraction of the {\\po}s\\xspace derived by our co-learning algorithm would have been missed by the translation alternative even\nunder\n ideal conditions.\n\n\n\n\\section{Getting a clue}\n\n\n\nIn this section, we \ndevelop an iterative co-learning algorithm that\ncan extract {\\po}s\\xspace in the many languages where a high-quality NPI database is not available,\nusing Romanian as a case study.\n\n\\subsection{Data and evaluation paradigm}\nWe used Rada Mihalcea's corpus of $\\approx$1.45 million sentences of raw Romanian newswire articles.\n\n\nNote that  we cannot\nevaluate impact on textual inference because, to our knowledge, no publicly available\ntextual-entailment\nsystem \nor evaluation data for Romanian exists.  We therefore examine the system outputs\ndirectly\n to determine whether the top-ranked items are actually {\\po}s\\xspace or not.  Our evaluation metric is precision at $k$ of a given system's ranked list of candidate {\\po}s\\xspace; \nit is not possible to evaluate recall since no list of Romanian {\\po}s\\xspace \nexists\n (a problem \n\nthat\nis precisely the motivation \n\nfor\n  this paper).\n\nTo evaluate the results, two native Romanian speakers labeled the system outputs as being ``DE'', ``not DE'' or ``Hard (to decide)''.\nThe labeling protocol, which was somewhat complex to prevent bias, is described \\elsewhere\n(\\S7.1). \nThe complete system output and\nannotations are\npublicly available at: {\\hypersetup{urlcolor=blue}\\href{http:\/\/www.cs.cornell.edu\/\\%7Ecristian\/acl2010\/}{{http:\/\/www.cs.cornell.edu\/\\string~cristian\/acl2010\/}}\\hypersetup{urlcolor=black}}.\n\n\\subsection{Generating a seed set}\\label{sec:seed}\n\nEven though, as discussed\nabove, \nthe translation of an NPI need not be an NPI, a preliminary review of the literature indicates that in many\nlanguages, there is some NPI that can be translated as \\ex{any} or\nrelated forms like \\ex{anybody}. \nThus, with a small \namount of\neffort, one can\nform a minimal NPI seed\nset\nfor the \\dld method\nby using an appropriate target-language translation of \\ex{any}.\nFor Romanian, we used\n\\ex{vreo} and \\ex{vreun}, which are the feminine and masculine translations of English \\ex{any}.\n\n\\input{acl-short-main-results-fig}\n\n\n\\subsection{\\dld using the Romanian seed set}\nWe first check\nwhether \\dld with the two-item seed set described \nin \n\\S\\ref{sec:seed} \nperforms\n well on Romanian\\shrink{; after all, if the results are good, then there\nis no need \nfor\nnew algorithms}.\nIn fact, the results are fairly poor: for example, the precision at 30 is below 50\\%.  (See \nblue\/dark bars in\nfigure\n\\numfigbarsnoiter\\\n\\elsewhere for detailed results.)\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis relatively unsatisfactory performance\nmay be a consequence \nof the \nvery small\nsize of the NPI list employed,\n and \n\n may\ntherefore indicate that it would be fruitful to investigate automatically\nextending\nour list of clues.  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\\subsection{Main idea: a co-learning approach}\n\nOur main\n insight is that not only \ncan NPIs\nbe used as clues for finding {\\po}s\\xspace, as shown by \\dld, but\nconversely, \n{\\po}s\\xspace (if known)\ncan potentially be used to discover new NPI-like clues,\nwhich we refer to as {\\em pseudo-NPIs} (or {\\em pNPIs\\xspace} for short).\nBy ``NPI-like'' we mean, ``serve as \npossible indicators of the presence of {\\po}s\\xspace, regardless of whether they are actually restricted to \nnegative contexts, \nas true NPIs are''.\nFor example, in English newswire, the words \\ex{allegation} or \\ex{rumor} tend to occur \nmainly \nin DE\\xspace contexts,\nlike  \n\\ex{\\showop{denied}} or \n\\ex{\\showop{dismissed}},\n even though they are clearly not true NPIs (the sentence \\ex{I heard a rumor} is fine).\nGiven this insight, we approach the problem using an {\\em iterative co-learning} paradigm\nthat integrates the search for new {\\po}s\\xspace \nwith a search for new  pNPIs\\xspace.  \n\nFirst, we describe an algorithm that is the ``reverse''  of \\dld (henceforth\n{\\em  rDLD\\xspace}), in that it retrieves and ranks pNPIs\\xspace assuming a given list of {\\po}s\\xspace.  \nPotential\npNPIs\\xspace are collected by extracting those words that appear in a DE\\xspace context (defined here,\nto avoid the problems of parsing or scope determination,\n as the part of the sentence to the right of a \\po, up to the first comma, semi-colon or end of sentence); these candidates  $x$ are then ranked by\n\n{\\small \\vspace*{-.2in} $$\\scorepos_r(x) :=  \\frac\n{\\mbox{fraction of DE\\xspace contexts that contain $x$} }\n{\\mbox{relative frequency of $x$ in the corpus}}.\n$$\n}\\vspace*{-.2in}\n\n\n\n\nThen, our\n{\\em co-learning} algorithm\n consists of the iteration of the following two steps:\n\n \n\n\\begin{itemize}\n\n\n\\item \\step{DE\\xspace learning} Apply \\dld \nusing a set $\\clues$ of \npseudo-NPIs\nto retrieve a\nlist of candidate {\\po}s\\xspace ranked by $f$ (defined in Section \\ref{sec:dld}).\nLet ${\\cal D}$ be the top $n$  candidates in this list. \n\n\\item  \\step{pNPI\\xspace learning} Apply rDLD\\xspace\n using the set ${\\cal D}$ to retrieve a list of\n\n  pNPIs\\xspace \n  ranked by $\\scorepos_r$; extend $\\clues$ with the top $n_r$ pNPIs\\xspace in this list. Increment $n$.\n\\end{itemize}\nHere,  $\\clues$ is initialized with\nthe NPI seed set.\nAt each iteration, we consider the output of the algorithm\nto be the ranked list of {\\po}s\\xspace retrieved in \nthe DE\\xspace-learning step. \nIn our experiments, we initialized $n$ to 10 and set $n_r$ to 1.\n\n\n\n\n\\section{Romanian results}\\label{sec:results}\n\n\n\n\nOur results\n  show\nthat there is indeed \nfavorable synergy \nbetween\nDE\\xspace-operator\\xspace and pNPI\\xspace retrieval.  \nFigure \\ref{fig:nrops}  plots the number of correctly retrieved {\\po}s\\xspace in the top $k$ outputs at each \niteration.\nThe point  at iteration $0$ corresponds to a datapoint already discussed above, namely, \\dld applied to the two \\ex{any}-translation NPIs.\nClearly, we see general substantial improvement over \\dld, although the increases level off in later iterations. \n(Determining how to choose the optimal number of iterations is a subject for future research.)  \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAdditional experiments, described {\\elsewhere}\n(\\S7.2),\nsuggest \nthat pNPIs\\xspace \ncan\neven be more effective clues \n\nthan a %\n noisy list of NPIs.  \n\n (Thus, a larger  seed set does not necessarily mean better performance.)\npNPIs\\xspace also have the advantage of being\nderivable automatically, and might be worth investigating from a linguistic perspective in their own right.\n\n\n\\section{Appendices}\\label{sec:appendices}\n\\subsection{Labeling protocol}\nFollowing \\dld, system outputs (i.e., candidate {\\po}s\\xspace) were combined with  a set of  {\\em distractors} --- words related to but not synonymous with the system outputs, according to WordNet.  We chose distractors that were similar to real system outputs so that the distractors would not obviously ``stand out'' as seeming unusual.  \n\nThe combined collection was presented in randomized order to \ntwo Romanian native speakers\n(one an author, one not), \nwhose task was to \nlabel each item as either \\mbox{``{DE\\xspace}\"}, ``not {DE\\xspace}\", or ``Hard\", meaning ``hard to decide'',\nand to justify their choice\nby providing\nan inference example of the kind we discussed in the Introduction.\nThe \njudges were\ninformed of the presence of distractors; this served to guard against the judges being biased towards simply defaulting to the ``{DE\\xspace}\" label.\nWe should mention that the annotation process \nwas\nvery time consuming\nbecause generating definitive example inferences can be quite difficult,\nlimiting the number of  output items that \nwe could get\nlabeled.\\footnote{Annotators reported a rate of about 10  \nexamples per hour.}\nAlso, because creativity can be needed to construct the requisite supporting inferences, the two judges first worked independently, and then conferred to resolve their disagreements.  \nThe complete system output and\nthe annotations are\n publicly available at: {\\small \n \\hypersetup{urlcolor=blue}\\href{http:\/\/www.cs.cornell.edu\/\\%7Ecristian\/acl2010\/}{{http:\/\/www.cs.cornell.edu\/\\string~cristian\/acl2010\/}}\\hypersetup{urlcolor=black}}.\n\n\n\n\\mynumberfig{\\numfigbarsnoiter}\n\\begin{figure}[thb]\n\\includegraphics[width=3.7in,viewport= 100 235 570 557,clip]{esub_figs2\/bars_noiter}\n\\caption{\\label{fig:barsnoiter}  \nPrecision at $k= \\{10,20, ... ,50\\}$ using \\dld  on Romanian. NPI lists used:\nthe  two translations of \\ex{any} (blue\/dark bars);  or  the relatively large but noisy CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace list (green\/light bars).  \n} \n\\end{figure}\n\n\n\n\n\\mynumbersubsec{2}\n\\subsection{Re-ranking marginal NPIs}\\label{sec:marginal}\nIn this paper we\n proposed a \nDE\\xspace-operator\\xspace discovery algorithm that can be applied to languages for which there is no pre-existing collection of NPIs; this is useful because collecting NPIs is, as discussed in the Introduction, quite difficult\n---\ndetermining NPI-hood can be \nhard\n even for experts.  \n\nHowever, there are a few languages wherein the effort has been expended to collect a large {\\em noisy} collection of NPIs, and Romanian is one of them.  (This motivated our choice of this language.)\nCoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace\\footnote{\\scriptsize{\\url{http:\/\/www.sfb441.uni-tuebingen.de\/a5\/codii\/}, see Traw\\'nski and Soehn, ``A Multilingual Database of Polarity Items'', {\\it LREC} 2008.}}\ncontains 58 Romanian\nNPIs,\nbut \nin the opinion of the Romanian-speaking author, \nmany\nare {\\em marginal},\nby which we mean\nthat their NPI sense is very infrequent.\\footnote{For example, \nCoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace\ncontains the Romanian verb  \\ex{a mi\\c{s}ca} (\\ex{to move}), which is very frequently used in positive contexts. The inclusion of marginal NPIs is presumably due to a design decision to make the list have high recall.}\nThe existence of CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace allows us to ask: which is more effective, a list including both true and marginal NPIs (presuming one is lucky enough to have one), or pseudo-NPIs?  \n\nFirst, it turns out that the CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace list containing marginal NPIs is much less effective input to the \n\\dld method than are the two  \\ex{any}-translation NPIs,\n as shown in  Figure \\ref{fig:barsnoiter}.  \nGiven that \\ex{vreo} and \\ex{vreun}\nare contained in \nCoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace, we can conclude \nthat the \\dld algorithm is highly sensitive to the \nmarginal items in that list.\n\n\nThere is another way\n to employ the CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace list:\nuse our co-learning algorithm, but try to \nhave the iterations only add high-quality CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace items,\nrather than arbitrary pseudo-NPIs; essentially, this amounts to  {\\em re-ranking} CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace.\nWe implement this \nby altering \nthe pNPI\\xspace-learning step\nin our algorithm as follows: extend $\\clues$ with the top $n_r$ \nNPIs on the CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace list,  as opposed to the top $n_r$\npNPIs\n overall. \n However, Figure \\ref{fig:vs} \ndemonstrates\n that this substantially underperforms the algorithm as originally proposed, i.e., based on \\mbox{pNPIs\\xspace}.  \n  \n\n \\begin{figure}[h!]\n\\includegraphics[width=3.55in,viewport= 100 235 570 557,clip]\n{esub_figs2\/vs2}\n\\caption{\\label{fig:vs}  Precision at $k=30$ obtained by \neither re-ranking the CoDII-NPI.ro\\xspace list (dashed line) or by using our co-learning method (solid line).\nResults for other values of $k$ are similar. \n}\n\n\\end{figure}\n \n All\n this suggests that pNPIs\\xspace might be more effective clues \nthan a mixture of non-marginal and marginal NPIs.\nIn addition, pNPIs\\xspace are\nderivable automatically, and might even be worth investigating from a linguistic perspective in their own right.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n  \n\n\n\t\t\n\n\n\n\n\\subsection{Co-learning results on English}\n\\mynumberfig{5}\n\\begin{figure}[hbp!]\n\\includegraphics[width=3.55in,viewport= 100 235 570 557,clip]\n{esub_figs2\/nrops_eng_any2}\n\\caption{\\label{fig:english}  Number of {\\po}s\\xspace in the top $k$ results returned by the co-learning method at each iteration for English (seed used: `any'). } \\ \n\\end{figure}\n\n\\subsection{Corrigendum}  In the proceedings version, we missed the fact that the concept of pseudo-NPIs had been previously discussed by \\citet{Hoeksema:97a}. Hoeksema considers a few examples of what he called ``{\\em pseudo-polarity items}'' in the context of speculating on how polarity sensitivity might arise.  \n\n\n\\end{document}\n\n\n\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}
+{"text":"\\section{Introduction}\n\\label{Introduction}\nIntelligent robots are human companions and assistants with the goal to improve the quality of life. For instance, robots can be designed to guide blind people to navigate by telling them where they are and which direction to go. For this application, there is an urgent need to equip robots with semantic scene understanding ability, e.g. the ability to perceive the surrounding objects and the scene that all objects constitute. Therefore, developing an effective method for indoor scene representation and recognition bears importance in improving the level of robotic perception and intelligence.\n\nIndoor scene representation based recognition has been proposed for more than one decade, and it is still a challenging task in robotics and computer vision due to several issues: (1) conventional networks cannot focus on every object in scenes because they do not extract features at the object granularity \\cite{He2016}; (2) handcrafted object features are sub-optimal to represent scenes \\cite{Quelhas2005}; (3) an effective paradigm is lacking to represent coexisting object relations \\cite{pal2019deduce}.\n\n\n\\begin{figure}[]\n        \\centering\n        \\includegraphics[width= 0.47\\textwidth]{Fig\/\/1.pdf}\n        \\vspace{-1mm}\n        \\caption{Comparison of the recognition results of the proposed OTS and ResNet50 on the shown image. The bottom left list shows the objects that the segmentation network in our method detected, and the right charts show the top 5 recognition scores of the two models.}\n        \\vspace{-5mm}\n\n        \\label{img1}\n\\end{figure}\n\nThis work primarily aims to mitigate the above-mentioned issues and improve the accuracy of indoor scene representation and recognition. To achieve these goals, we propose a novel one-stream method, namely Object-to-Scene (OTS), that constructs object features and calculates object relations to realize indoor scene representation and recognition. In this work, instead of simply using handcrafted features such as \\cite{pal2019deduce} to represent the existence of each object, object features with higher semantic level are extracted using the proposed object feature aggregation module (OFAM) and a segmentation network. Object attention module (OAM) is then used to learn object relations implicitly, the attention mechanism of the module can obtain long-range dependencies, and thus coexisting objects in all situations can be learned. After that, Global relation aggregation module (GRAM) based on a strip depthwise convolution and a pointwise convolution is used to aggregate the object features and convert object features into a scene representation vector. Finally, a fully-connected layer is used for indoor scene recognition, and recognition results are compared with the existing state-of-the-art methods. Fig. \\ref{img1} illustrates the superiority of our method, where the charts on the right show the top 5 recognition scores of our method and ResNet50 on the image. Compared to ResNet50 that focuses on major objects such as stool and table in scenes, the segmentation network in our method can detect tiny but important objects, such as stove and microwave in Fig. \\ref{img1}, and our method can represent object features and relations implicitly. Therefore, ResNet50 hesitates between wet bar and kitchen but OTS, based on object features, can recognize kitchen confidently.\n\n\nIn summary, the major contributions of this paper are as follows:\n\n\\begin{itemize}\n  \\vspace{1mm}\n  \\item  We propose a novel framework OTS that enables using object features and relations for indoor scene representation and recognition, and OTS outperforms existing methods by more than 2\\%.\n  \\vspace{1mm}\n  \\item We propose OFAM that can extract object features from the segmentation network for indoor scene representation and recognition.\n  \\vspace{1mm}\n  \\item We propose OAM to learn relations between objects, and it helps to improve the scene representation and recognition ability of our method. Meanwhile, the proposed object attention blocks in OAM are more flexible and effective compared with the well-known self-attention \\cite{Zhang2019} and non-local \\cite{Wang2017}.\n  \\vspace{1mm}\n  \\item We propose GRAM to fuse the object features and relations into scene representation at a higher semantic level.\n\\end{itemize}\n\nThe remainder of the paper is organized as follows. Section \\ref{Related Works} describes a detailed list of recent works in scene representation and recognition. The details of the proposed OTS are described in Section \\ref{Methodology}. Section \\ref{Experiments and Results} presents the experimental settings and analyzes the results of OTS. Finally, the conclusion and future work are presented in Section \\ref{Conclusions and Future Work}.\n\n\\vspace{2mm}\n\\section{Related Works}\n\\label{Related Works}\n\nUnderstanding surrounding scenes is helpful for robots to make reasonable judgments and behaviours, and a proper scene representation is an important prerequisite \\cite{Liao2016, Ye2017, Yan2019}. Many early approaches used statistics-based and hand-crafted features for scene representation \\cite{Lazebnik2006, Khan2014}. Li et al. proposed codebooks to represent local features and scenes \\cite{Fei-Fei2005}. Quattoni et al. used prototypes that contain object information for different indoor scene representations \\cite{Quattoni2009}. Liu et al. proposed fast adaptive color tags to describe each indoor scene, and used tag matching methods in U-V color space and geometric space for inference \\cite{Liu2009}. However, these statistics-based and hand-crafted features have limited semantic information and are sub-optimal to represent scenes as there are many combinations of objects in the same and different scenes. In that case, an effective scene representation method is urgently needed.\n\nAs computing power increases, many deep learning methods have been proposed for various vision tasks \\cite{Lei2020,He2017mask,Hristov2020,Zhang2018,Herranz2016}. ResNet is one of the most prominent backbone feature extractors since it cleverly avoids the vanishing gradient problem in neural networks \\cite{He2016}. However, ResNet behaves poorly in indoor scene representation and recognition due to the lack of effective expression of coexisting small objects and object relations. To solve this problem, some methods try to combine the backbone features with the object and semantic features from detection networks and segmentation networks for scene representation and recognition. Chen et al. merged backbone features, detection features and segmentation features into an embedding for indoor scene representation \\cite{Chen2018}. Sun et al. used the method of spatial fisher vectors to extract object features from detection network, and combined the object features with contextual and global appearance features for scene recognition \\cite{sun2018fusing}. Alejandro et al. combined the semantic features from segmentation network with backbone features for scene recognition using an attention module \\cite{lopez2020semantic}. Pal et al. used detection network to compute a binary feature vector that represents whether each object existed in the scene, the binary object vector is then combined with backbone features for indoor scene recognition \\cite{pal2019deduce}. Zhou et al. used a Bayesian method to represent the co-occurrence of object pairs for better scene representation and recognition \\cite{Zhou21borm}. Zeng et al. added scene attributes into image features and patch features at multi-scale for scene recognition \\cite{zeng2019}. Although the above mentioned methods improved the scene representation ability and recognition accuracy. These methods are sub-optimal in terms of constructing object features and relations. As shown in Fig. \\ref{img2}, the co-occurrence probability of some coexisting objects, such as bed and lamp, varies significantly from the bedroom to other scenes. Therefore, learning object relations and object features well could further improve the representation ability and recognition accuracy of models. Inspired by the above observations, we propose a novel one-stream method called OTS that enables object features and relations for scene representation and recognition, and our method outperforms existing methods.\n\n\\begin{figure}[]\n        \\centering\n        \\includegraphics[width= 0.47\\textwidth]{Fig\/\/2.pdf}\n        \\vspace{-2mm}\n        \\caption{Object pair co-occurrence probability distribution of different scenes in Places365-7classes.}\n        \\vspace{-5mm}\n        \\label{img2}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\\vspace{-1mm}\n\n\\section{Methodology}\n\\label{Methodology}\n\nWe propose OTS for indoor scene representation and recognition. In OTS, we propose OFAM which enables small but discriminative objects to determine the final recognition results. To ensure effective utilization of object features for scene representation, we propose OAM to learn object relations based on its attention mechanism and a GRAM to fuse object features and relations. Fig. \\ref{img3} illustrates the framework of the proposed OTS. Given an input image $I = (X_{i}, Y_{i})$, where $X_{i}$ is the image data and $Y_{i}$ is the corresponding category, OFAM is used to calculate the object features $X_{obj}$ at first. OAM and GRAM are then used to calculate the scene representation $V_{obj}$. Finally, a fully connected layer and the softmax function are used to calculate the final probability of each scene $P(Y|V_{obj})$.\n\n\n\\begin{figure}[t!]\n    \\centering\n    \\includegraphics[width= 0.48\\textwidth]{Fig\/\/3.pdf}\n   \n    \\caption{The proposed OTS includes five parts. (a) Segmentation network: PSPNet is used to calculate the segmentation mask of the input image and to provide its backbone features Conv4\\_6 for the next step. (b) OFAM: the segmentation score map is combined with the Conv4\\_6 feature map to form the object features $X_{obj}$. (c) OAM: cascaded object attention blocks in the OAM are used to calculate object relations. (d) GRAM: a large strip depthwise convolution with the size of the input feature map and a pointwise convolution are used to aggregate object features and form the final scene representation vector. (e) Recognition: a fully connected layer is used to recognize the scene.}\n    \\label{img3}\n    \\vspace{-4mm}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\\subsection{Object Feature Aggregation Module (OFAM)}\n\\label{OFAM}\n\nThe proposed OFAM can extract object features based on the segmentation network. In this paper, PSPNet that is pretrained on ADE20k dataset is used as the segmentation network \\cite{Zhao2017,Zhou2017}. Fig. \\ref{img4} illustrates the proposed OFAM. OFAM uses Conv4\\_6 feature map $F\\in{R^{C\\times N}}$ and segmentation score map $S\\in{R^{C^{'}\\times N}}$ that obtained from PSPNet to calculate object features $X_{obj}$, where $C$ is the number of channels, $C^{'}$ is the number of objects and $N$ is the number of feature spatial positions. In this paper, $C^{'}$ is set to 150 because of the object number of ADE20K, and $C$ is set to 1024 because Conv4\\_6 is used. For convenience, we call each spatial position in $F$ as a unit, the channel values of each unit form the feature vector $U\\in{R^{C\\times 1}}$ of the unit. The binary mask $M\\in{R^{C^{'}\\times N}}$ of objects is calculated as:\n\\vspace{-1mm}\n$$M_{i,j} = \\begin{cases}\n            1,\\ if\\ max(S_{i,1},\\cdots,S_{i,C^{'}})\\ == \\ S_{i,j} \\\\\n            0,\\ otherwise.\n            \\end{cases} \\eqno{(1)}$$\nwhere $i$ is the unit index and $j$ is the object index. Then, the object feature vector $O_{j}\\in{R^{C\\times 1}}$ is calculated as:\n\n$$O_{j} = \\frac{\\sum_{i=1}^{N}{(M_{i,j}*S_{i,j}*U_{i})}}{\\sum_{i=1}^{N}{(M_{i,j}*S_{i,j})}} \\eqno{(2)}$$\nwhere $i$ is the unit index and $j$ is the object index, and $N$ represents the unit number. Finally, the feature vectors stacked together to form the object features $X_{obj}\\in{R^{1024\\times150}}$.\n\n\\subsection{Object Attention Module (OAM)}\n\\label{OAM}\n\nIn addition to object features, relations between objects are also required to improve scene representation ability and recognition accuracy. For example, a model will be more confident about the kitchen label if stove and refrigerator have been detected together. In that case, an attention mechanism is a good choice since it can capture long-range dependencies between all objects \\cite{vaswani2017attention}. However, only global attention mechanism is suitable for our case because object features do not include spatial relations.\n\n\\begin{figure}[t]\n        \\centering\n        \\includegraphics[width= 0.48\\textwidth]{Fig\/\/4.pdf}\n        \\vspace{-6mm}\n        \\caption{Framework of the proposed object feature aggregation module.}\n        \\label{img4}\n        \\vspace{-4mm}\n\\end{figure}\n\nSelf-attention \\cite{Zhang2019} and non-local \\cite{Wang2017} are one of the most effective global attention mechanisms where three nodes are calculated in parallel with 1$\\times$1 convolutions and the input feature map. We call the three nodes Query ($Q$), Key ($K$), and Value ($V$) for convenience. $Q$ and $K$ are then multiplied together to calculate the correlation matrix of each unit in the feature map, and softmax is used to calculate the activation map. After that, $V$ and the activation map are multiplied together, and an additional 1$\\times$1 convolution is used to form the final attention. Finally, the attention multiplies a learnable scale parameter and adds back to the input feature map to form the output. Fig. \\ref{img5}(b) illustrates the structure of self-attention and non-local. Although self-attention and non-local are effective, they can be further improved. For example, the attention will be more efficient if $Q$ and $K$ are calculated based on $V$, because $V$ has fewer channels compared with input features. Leveraging this insight, we propose an OAM that consists of cascaded object attention blocks as shown in Fig. \\ref{img5}(a). Given an input feature map $F\\in{R^{C\\times N}}$, $V\\in{R^{\\frac{C}{2\\alpha} \\times N}}$ is first obtained using 1$\\times$1 convolutions, where $C$ is the channel number, $N$ is the unit number, $\\alpha$ is a factor to control the compression rate and the output channel number, and $V=W_{v}F$. $Q\\in{R^{\\frac{C}{2\\alpha} \\times N}}$ and $K\\in{R^{\\frac{C}{2\\alpha} \\times N}}$ are then calculated based on $V$, where $Q=W_{q}V$ and $K=W_{k}V$. The object attention is then calculated as follow:\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[b!]\n\\vspace{-3mm}\n\\tiny\n\\centering\n\\caption{Comparison of the proposed object attention block, non-local and self-attention.}\\label{tab1}\n\\renewcommand\n\\setlength{\\tabcolsep}{}{\n\\begin{tabular}{lllllllll}\n\\hline\n&$C_{in}$&$C_{out}$&$C_{Q}$&$C_{K}$&$C_{V}$&Parm. (M)&FLOPs (M)\\\\\n\\hline\nSelf-attention&1024&1024&128&128&512&1.3&211.0\\\\\nNon-local&1024&1024&512&512&512&2.1&337.6\\\\\nObject Attention Block&1024&1024&512&512&512&\\textbf{1.1}&\\textbf{180.3}\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\\vspace{-1mm}\n$$\\beta_{Q,K} = softmax(Q^{T}K)\\eqno{(3)}$$\n$$Attn = concatenate(\\gamma*V\\beta_{Q,K},\\ V) \\eqno{(4)}$$\nWhere $\\gamma$ is a learnable scale parameter that can be updated gradually. The intuition for why we propose object attention block is straightforward. Firstly, $V$ is used to refine input information with fewer channels (512\/$\\alpha$) in object attention, calculating $Q$ and $K$ based on $V$ enables them to perceive refined input information with half the computational cost. Secondly, $\\alpha$ is used to compress the block and control the output channel number, the connectivity of $Q$, $K$ and $V$ allows them to be automatically compressed proportionally with the change of $\\alpha$. Thirdly, concatenation mechanism in object attention avoids using extra convolution and ensures the later block perceive the refined input information and attention features separately. Table \\ref{tab1} compares the computational cost of three methods. It can be seen that our object attention block is the most efficient of the three methods under the same input and output channel number configuration. Our object attention block is also more flexible because we can adjust $\\alpha$ to reduce the computational cost arbitrarily, and the channel number of $Q$, $K$, $V$, and output will be changed automatically.\n\\vspace{-1mm}\n\n\\begin{figure}[]\n        \\centering\n        \\includegraphics[width= 0.49\\textwidth]{Fig\/\/5.pdf}\n        \\vspace{-5mm}\n        \\caption{Structure of the proposed object attention block, non-local and self-attention.}\n        \\label{img5}\n        \\vspace{-5mm}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\n\\subsection{Global Relation Aggregation Module (GRAM)}\n\\label{GRAM}\n\nAggregation of object features is essential for accurate scene recognition. To solve this problem, we propose a GRAM that consists of a strip depthwise convolution and a pointwise convolution as shown in Fig. \\ref{img6}. Given an input feature map $F_{in}\\in{R^{C\\times N}}$, the strip depthwise convolution first aggregates object features and relations at each channel, and converts the feature map into $F_{mid}\\in{R^{C\\times 1}}$, pointwise convolution is then used to generate scene representation vector $F_{out}\\in{R^{C^{'}\\times 1}}$ that has higher semantic level. Depthwise convolution combined with pointwise convolution is much more efficient compared with conventional convolution kernel \\cite{Francois2017}. The conventional depthwise convolution has a 3x3 kernel to learn local information in each channel. However, we aim to aggregate the object features and relations into a scene representation vector, and learn the global relation at the same time. Therefore, the conventional depthwise convolution is not suitable for our case. To solve this problem, we proposed a strip depthwise convolution, which operates on a list of object features rather than a patch of spatial features. The intuition for why we use this is clear. Firstly, the strip depthwise convolution can convert object feature map into a representation vector, that is more suitable for the final recognition layer. Secondly, the convolution is also able to aggregate the relations between all objects in each channel. Finally, the convolution is more efficient not only because of the depthwise characteristic, but also the avoiding of the use of large amount of fully connected layers.\n\n\\begin{figure}[]\n        \\centering\n        \\includegraphics[width= 0.47\\textwidth]{Fig\/\/6.pdf}\n        \\vspace{-1mm}\n        \\caption{Structure of the proposed global relation aggregation module.}\n        \\label{img6}\n        \\vspace{-4mm}\n\\end{figure}\n\n\\section{Experiments and Results}\n\\label{Experiments and Results}\n\n\\subsection{Implementation Details}\n\\label{Implementation Details}\n\nOur network is implemented in the Pytorch library \\cite{Paszke2019}, and a single RTX 2080Ti GPU is used in the experiments. We use the most common settings to implement the experiments \\cite{He2016}. The batch size for all experiments is set to 256 and cross-entropy loss is used in our method. We adopt Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) optimizer with the base learning rate of 0.1 while momentum and weight decay are set to 0.9 and 0.0001, respectively. The learning rate is divided by 10 every 10 epochs. Training is performed for 40 epochs. Meanwhile, object features are calculated off-line to increase the training speed.\n\n\\subsection{Places365 Dataset}\n\\label{Places365 Dataset}\n\nThe reduced Places365 dataset is used in this paper since it is the largest scene recognition dataset with various indoor environment categories \\cite{zhou2017places}. To verify the effectiveness of our method, we used two different class settings of indoor scenes for a fair comparison with other state-of-the-art methods. The first one contains 7 classes: Bathroom, Bedroom, Corridor, Dining room, Kitchen, Living room, and Office. We extract both training data and test data from the target 7 classes in Places365 and form the Places365-7classes, the class setting is totally the same as \\cite{pal2019deduce}. The second one includes 14 indoor scenes in home environment: Balcony, Bedroom, Dining room, Home office, Kitchen, Living room, Staircase, Bathroom, Closet, Garage, Home theater, Laundromat, Playroom, and Wet bar. We also extract both training data and test data from the target 14 classes in Places365 and form the Places365-14classes, the class setting is totally the same as \\cite{Chen2018}.\n\n\\subsection{SUN-RGBD Dataset}\n\\label{SUN-RGBD Dataset}\n\nSUN-RGBD is one of the most challenging datasets for scene understanding \\cite{song2015sun}, which includes images from various sources: 3784 images captured by Kinect v2; 1159 images captured by Intel RealSense cameras; 1449 images from NYU Depth V2 \\cite{Silberman2012indoor} and 554 manually selected realistic scene images from Berkeley B3DO \\cite{janoch2013category} captured by Kinect v1; 3389 selected frames by filtering out significantly blurred frames from the SUN3D videos \\cite{xiao2013sun3d} captured by Asus Xtion. The diversity of categories and sources makes SUN-RGBD more suitable for verifying the generalization ability of methods. We only consider the RGB images in this work, and the 7 classes that chosen in Places365 are used to test our model's generalization ability. Notably, we only used the official test images in SUN-RGBD, and these images are evaluated by the model trained using Places365-7 classes.\n\n\\begin{table}[tp!]\n\\scriptsize\n\\centering\n\\caption{Scene recognition accuracy on the Places365-7classes.}\\label{tab2}\n\\begin{tabular}{lllllll}\n\\hline\n\\multicolumn{1}{c}{} &\n\\multicolumn{2}{c}{\\cite{He2016}} &\n\\multicolumn{3}{c}{\\cite{pal2019deduce}} &\n\\multicolumn{1}{c}{Our} \\\\\n\\cmidrule(lr){2-3}\\cmidrule(lr){4-6}\\cmidrule(lr){7-7}\nCategory&ResNet18 &ResNet50 &Scene &Obj. &Scene+Obj. &OTS \\\\\n\\hline\nBathroom&87&94&92&65&91&92\\\\\nBedroom&82&83&90&74&90&97\\\\\nCorridor&96&93&94&90&96&95\\\\\nDining room&81&71&79&94&79&88\\\\\nKitchen&83&84&87&62&87&92\\\\\nLiving room&55&66&84&25&80&79\\\\\nOffice&79&88&85&29&94&88\\\\\n\\hline\nAvg. Acc. (\\%)&80.4&82.7&87.3&62.6&88.1&\\textbf{90.1}\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\vspace{-6mm}\n\\end{table}\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[bp!]\n\\centering\n\\vspace{-3mm}\n\\caption{Scene recognition accuracy on the SUN-RGBD.}\\label{tab3}\n\\begin{tabular}{ll|l|l|l}\n\\hline\nSource&Method&1 Stream&2 Stream&Acc. (\\%)\\\\\n\\hline\n\\multirow{2}{*}{\\cite{He2016}} &ResNet18&\\checkmark&& 63.3\\\\\n&ResNet50&\\checkmark&&67.2\\\\\n\\hline\n\\multirow{3}{*}{\\cite{pal2019deduce}} &Scene&\\checkmark&& 66.8\\\\\n&Obj.&\\checkmark&&53.6\\\\\n&Scene+Obj.&&\\checkmark&70.1\\\\\n\\hline\nOur&OTS&\\checkmark&&\\textbf{70.6}\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[bp!]\n\\centering\n\\vspace{-1mm}\n\\caption{Scene recognition accuracy on the Places365-14classes.}\\label{tab4}\n\\begin{tabular}{ll|l|l|l}\n\\hline\nSource&Method&1 Stream&2 Stream&Acc. (\\%)\\\\\n\\hline\n\\multirow{2}{*}{\\cite{He2016}} &ResNet18&\\checkmark&& 76.0\\\\\n&ResNet50&\\checkmark&& 80.0\\\\\n\\hline\n\\cite{Chen2018} & ResNet50+Word2Vec&&\\checkmark& 83.7\\\\\n\\hline\nOur & OTS &\\checkmark&& \\textbf{85.9}\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\n\\subsection{Main Results}\n\\label{Main Results}\n\nTo evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed OTS, we compare it with other benchmark methods on the Places365-7classes, Places365-14classes and reduced SUN-RGBD datasets. As shown in Table \\ref{tab2}, OTS significantly outperforms the ResNet50 baseline with 7.4\\% on Places365-7classes which shows the effectiveness of OTS. Moreover, OTS has 2\\% higher accuracy than \\cite{pal2019deduce} with only one stream. \\cite{pal2019deduce} used a detection network to calculate one-hot object existence features, and added an additional stream to calculate auxiliary image features.\n\nTo verify the generalization ability of OTS, we further test OTS on SUN-RGBD. It is noteworthy that SUN-RGBD is just used as a test set to verify the generalization ability of models, and all models are trained using Plces365-7classes. As shown in Table \\ref{tab3}, OTS achieves the highest accuracy compared with other methods on SUN-RGBD. The results demonstrate the generalization ability of OTS.\n\nWe further compare OTS with \\cite{Chen2018} on the larger Places365-14classes. \\cite{Chen2018} used a segmentation network to calculate Word2Vec features, and added an additional stream to calculate image features. As shown in Table \\ref{tab4}, our OTS is 2.2\\% higher than \\cite{Chen2018} without any additional streams. The results show the effectiveness of our method. Better segmentation models have the potential to improve the performance of OTS, but they are not the focus of this work. In addition to evaluating the benchmark datasets, we also inference OTS in a real-world office environment, which can be found in our video supplement files.\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[tp!]\n\\centering\n\\caption{Ablation studies on each module.}\\label{tab5}\n\\begin{tabular}{lllll}\n\\hline\nResNet50&OFAM&OAM&GRAM&Acc. (\\%)\\\\\n\\hline\n\\checkmark&&&&80.0\\\\\n\\checkmark&\\checkmark&&&77.2\\\\\n\\checkmark&\\checkmark&\\checkmark&&82.0\\\\\n\\checkmark&\\checkmark&\\checkmark&\\checkmark&\\textbf{85.9}\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\vspace{-6mm}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\\begin{figure*}[t!]\n        \\centering\n        \\includegraphics[width= 0.95\\textwidth]{Fig\/\/7.pdf}\n        \\vspace{-1mm}\n        \\caption{Failure cases of OTS. Recog. refers to the recognition results of OTS, and Anno. refers to the annotations.}\n        \\label{img7}\n        \\vspace{-4mm}\n\\end{figure*}\n\n\\subsection{Ablation Experiments}\n\\label{Ablation Experiments}\n\nWe run ablation experiments to analyze the results of our method. Unless specified otherwise, the dataset used in ablation experiments is Places365-14classes since it is larger and contains more categories. We firstly run an ablation experiment to show the effectiveness of each module. As shown in Table \\ref{tab5}, both OAM and GRAM significantly improve the scene recognition accuracy because of the ability to capture the long-range dependencies between all objects. Meanwhile, only adding OFAM degrades the performance of the model because ResNet50 uses the features of Conv5 layer but OFAM extracts the object features from Conv4 layer as shown in Fig. \\ref{img3}, which means the performance gains of our method rely on the object relation construction instead of the backbone features of the pre-trained segmentation model.\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[bp!]\n\\centering\n\\vspace{-3mm}\n\\renewcommand\\tabcolsep{4pt}\n\\caption{Ablation studies on the combination methods in the proposed object attention block (OAB).}\\label{tab6}\n\\begin{tabular}{lllllll}\n\\hline\n&Num.&SUM.&CAT.&Acc. (\\%)&Parm. (M)&FLOPs (M)\\\\\n\\hline\nOAB&1&\\checkmark&&85.0&0.4&70.5\\\\\nOAB&2&\\checkmark&&85.2&1.8&321.3\\\\\nOAB&1&&\\checkmark&\\textbf{85.4}&\\textbf{0.4}&\\textbf{70.5}\\\\\nOAB&2&&\\checkmark&\\textbf{85.9}&\\textbf{1.2}&\\textbf{211.5}\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\\vspace{1mm}\n\\subsubsection{Number of object attention blocks}\n\\label{Number of object attention blockss}\n\nAs stated in Section \\ref{OAM}, OAM is built based on one or several cascaded object attention blocks. Therefore, we run ablation experiments to find how many object attention blocks is the optimal choice to balance efficiency and effectiveness. Unless specified otherwise, the $\\alpha$ of the first object attention block is 2 and the $\\alpha$ of the second object attention block is 0.5 to control the output channel number. Before that, we first verify the difference between using summation (SUM.) and using concatenation (CAT.) in the last step of object attention blocks. The experiment results are shown in Table \\ref{tab6}. It can be seen that using concatenation in object attention blocks is both more efficient and effective compared with using summation. This is because simple summation cannot perfectly fuse object features and object relation features together, but concatenation can store both types of features separately. Then, we use concatenation in object attention blocks to find the optimal number of blocks. As shown in Table \\ref{tab7}, we list the results as well as FLOPs obtained with different number of object attention blocks. It can be seen that when two object attention blocks are cascaded, OTS has the best accuracy 85.9\\%. However, adding more object attention blocks exert an adverse impact on the results because these blocks make the model too complicated.\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[tp!]\n\\centering\n\\caption{Ablation studies on the number of the proposed object attention block (OAB).}\\label{tab7}\n\\begin{tabular}{lllll}\n\\hline\n&Num.&Acc. (\\%)&Parm. (M)&FLOPs (M)\\\\\n\\hline\nOAB&1&85.4&\\textbf{0.4}&\\textbf{70.5}\\\\\nOAB&2&\\textbf{85.9}&1.2&211.5\\\\\nOAB&3&85.0&1.4&262.3\\\\\nOAB&4&85.0&1.7&313.2\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\vspace{-2mm}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\\vspace{1mm}\n\\subsubsection{Object attention block vs Self-attention and Non-local}\n\\label{Object attention block vs Self-attention and Non-local}\n\nWe have shown the effectiveness of OAM in Table \\ref{tab5}. In addition, We run an ablation experiment to show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed object attention blocks in OAM. As shown in Table \\ref{tab8}, the accuracy of the proposed object attention block has an improvement of 1.2\\% compared with self-attention, and an improvement of 3.6\\% compared with non-local. What is more, the proposed object attention block has the least FLOPs compared with others under a similar condition. The object attention block (S) means only one object attention block is used in OAM.\n\n\\vspace{1mm}\n\\subsubsection{Global relation aggregation module (GRAM)}\n\\label{Global relation aggregation module (GRAM)}\n\nWe set two kinds of control groups to show the effectiveness of the proposed GRAM. In the ablation experiment, fully connected layer and Pooling layer are used to replace GRAM, separately. As shown in Table \\ref{tab9}, GRAM obtained the best accuracy with only 2.3M parameters. It is noteworthy that FC in Table \\ref{tab9} is equal to a large conventional convolution kernel with the size of input feature map. FC not only has more computational cost, but also has inferior performance compared with the proposed GRAM. The results indicate that GRAM can balance efficiency and effectiveness well.\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[tp!]\n\\centering\n\\caption{Ablation studies on the object attention block (OAB), non-local, and self-attention.}\\label{tab8}\n\\begin{tabular}{llll}\n\\hline\n&Acc. (\\%)&Parm. (M)&FLOPs (M)\\\\\n\\hline\nNon-Local \\cite{Wang2017}&82.3&4.2&675.2\\\\\nSelf-Attention \\cite{Zhang2019}&84.7&2.6&422.0\\\\\nObject Attention Block&\\textbf{85.9}&\\textbf{1.2}&\\textbf{211.5}\\\\\nObject Attention Block (S)&\\textbf{85.4}&\\textbf{0.4}&\\textbf{70.5}\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\vspace{-5mm}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\\begin{tiny}\n\\begin{table}[tp!]\n\\centering\n\\caption{Ablation studies on the GRAM.}\\label{tab9}\n\\begin{tabular}{llll}\n\\hline\n&Acc. (\\%)&Parm. (M)&FLOPs (M)\\\\\n\\hline\nFC&85.0&314.6&314.6\\\\\nMax \\& Avg. Pooling&82.0&\\textbf{0}&\\textbf{0.3}\\\\\nGRAM&\\textbf{85.9}&2.3&2.3\\\\\n\\hline\n\\end{tabular}\n\\vspace{-5mm}\n\\end{table}\n\\end{tiny}\n\n\\vspace{1mm}\n\\subsubsection{Failure cases}\n\\label{Failure cases}\nDuring experiments, we find that ResNet50 misclassified many common images. However, OTS successfully recognized the common images in scenes because it can detect the objects and learn their relations in each scene. Then, we analyze the failure cases of OTS to demonstrate the pros and cons. As shown in Fig. \\ref{img7}, OTS misclassified some images in each scene mainly caused by the missed or wrong detection. For example, kitchen is misclassified as bathroom because the pot is mistaking for a toilet, and office is misclassified as corridor because only wall, painting, ceiling, floor, and light are detected, which are the common coexisting objects in corridor. Therefore, the performance of OTS could be further improved with the help of more accurate segmentation results.\n\n\\section{Conclusions and Future Work}\n\\label{Conclusions and Future Work}\n\nIn this paper, we analyzed the weakness of existing scene representation and recognition methods, and proposed OTS to solve these issues. We further demonstrated that OTS can effectively use object features and relations for scene representation and recognition by comparing OTS with other existing state-of-the-art methods. Based on numerous ablation experiments, we also showed that OAM and GRAM perform well in learning object relations for scene representation. Moreover, the results of our work reflect several interesting conclusions: 1) object features can perform well as long as an appropriate object feature and relation learning method is used; 2) the backbone features in segmentation network can also be used for scene recognition instead of adding an additional stream to calculate; 3) attention mechanism is very suitable for computing object relations. We hope these results could guild future works for scene understanding. What is more, our work can also be promoted in the future. First of all, data augmentation methods can be used to extract more diverse object features during training. Secondly, enriching the number of object categories can offer a better scene representation, and thus improve scene recognition ability of the model. In the future, we plan to extend our methods to other mobile robots and establish more accurate semantic maps. Therefore, they can be better used to improve human's life quality.\n\n\n\n\\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}\n","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaArXiv"}}

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+{"text":"Whether you have poured hot scalding water over yourself or accidentally touched the hot oven rack in the kitchen you will know how painful burns can be. In fact burns are a common injury that can destroy the skin and cause immense pain. While minor burns will generally heal on its own with little care, second degree and third degree burns are usually severe and can result in serious complications. It is therefore best to seek medical attention immediately when suffering from serious burn injuries. If however you are suffering from minor burns then you can take certain steps to treat them yourself before seeking medical help.\nPlace the affected area under cool flowing water. Once an area is burnt, the heat spreads to the surrounding tissues quickly thus damaging these areas as well. It is therefore important to cool the skin as soon as possible. If you cannot find running water then use cold water compresses to treat the area. Do not apply ice directly over the burns as it can lead to nerve damage and frostbite.\nOnce you have poured water over the burn assess its severity. While first degree burns are usually minor resulting in red and inflammation of the outer skin layer along with some peeling, second degree burns destroy the second layer of the skin causing painful blisters and swelling. Third degree burns are quite severe leading to charring of the skin tissues and the destruction of the nerve endings. Assessing the nature of the burns helps in the providing the necessary medical treatment.\nTo treat a first degree or minor burn, spread on some cooling aloe vera gel or apply cold milk compress on the burn after cleaning it properly. The allantoin in the aloe vera helps in treating the burns faster. You can also apply an antibiotic burn cream that prevents the chances of an infection.\nDress the affected area with sterile pieces of gauze dressing. This will allow the burnt area to breathe while protecting it from infections. Analgesics and other pain relievers can help with the pain. If there are any blisters then do not pop it as it can lead to the spread of the infection. Avoid the use of greasy butters and oils on the affected area.\nIf it is a major burn then seek medical help immediately. Do not try to remove any clothes that re stuck to the affected area. Instead use cold compresses to reduce the temperatures.\nAccording to my research, peroxide in toothpaste should not pose a health risk, especially if you take care not to swallow it. An article published by the American Dental Hygienists Associated indicates that the hydrogen peroxide used in commercial toothpaste can help to remove stains such as coffee and tea, and will kill bacteria in the mouth.\nHydrogen peroxide (H202) is produced by our bodies to help fight infections. It is present in breast milk, and especially concentrated in the colostrum, the first milk that stimulates and strengthens the immune system. Food grade H2O2 is also used in the production of cheeses and other foods.\nMost strains of harmful bacteria are anaerobic. This means they do not do well in the presence of oxygen or H2O2. Helpful bacteria, on the other hand, are aerobic and therefore thrive in the presence of H2O2.\nThe fizzing action seen when H202 comes in contact with bacteria is caused by the release of the extra atom of oxygen and the destruction of potentially harmful organisms. The byproduct then is water (H2O).\nThe 3.5% peroxide available at the drug store contains stabilizers that should not be ingested. However, a diluted solution can be safely used as a mouthwash to enhance tooth whitening once per day. It should not, however, be swallowed.\nH2O2 is also present in the atmosphere, and is beneficial to plants when it falls with rain. However, due to pollution, the amount of H2O2 in the atmosphere is diminishing. Some farmers treat their crops with a spray made from food grade 35% H2o2. They use 5 to 16 ounces per 20 gallons of water.\nIn this concentration, H2O2 must be handled with care. Once diluted, it is quite safe. For home gardeners who want to enhance the health of their plants, they could try adding 16 drops of the 3.5% H2O2 to a quart of water and giving this mixture to their plants.\nA safe insecticide spray can be made with 8 ounces of 3.5% H2O2 and 8 ounces of white sugar in a gallon of water.\nTo whiten your teeth with peroxide, you must begin with very clean teeth.\n*Brush teeth thoroughly after each meal with your favorite toothpaste that contains H2O2.\n* Floss between the teeth at least once a day.\n*Mix one part of 3.5% H2O2 with one part water. Use this as a mouthwash, and swish for a minute once a day. DO NOT SWALLOW.\n*Be sure to brush your teeth each time you eat, even a small snack.\nThis method is quite safe, as long as you don't swallow the peroxide mixture. You should see results in three weeks or so. An alternative is to use a paste made from H2O2 and baking soda, but most people strongly dislike the taste.\nThe Internet's been rife, lately, with discussions of evidence-based medicine (EBM) and its alternative, experience-based medicine (which, to avoid conclusion, I'll call XBM). Look up either phrase on Google if you want more details, but be warned, it's like trying to get a sip from Niagara Falls. Ideally, though, EBM is guided by information generated by studies conducted as rigorous, double-blind, randomized, controlled trials published in reputable journals, which can then be vetted by experts. XBM, on the other hand, lacks rigor, lacks distinct controls, draws heavily on anecdotes, and leaves many questions open-ended.\nFor any patient who wants to be involved with her own life and death decisions , the EBM versus XBM problem comes down to a few simple questions: is one more valid than the other? Always? If not always, when?\nFor doctors, the EBM\/XBM choice is usually a simple matter of available data. EBM can't possibly take all possible variables into account, so EBM will always be only a partial answer\u2014even after a dozen or more studies (many of which just repeat themselves with minor corrections). XBM, on the other hand, provides little documentation, might rely as much on analogy as on pertinent data, and offers no blinds to avoid objectivity, all of which makes it difficult to know how much of XBM to trust. From the patient's viewpoint, the EBM\/XBM problem usually arises only through communication. Assuming the patient has had no access to the internet or library before seeing an oncologist, the patient's knowledge is initially a matter of how much the doctor actually tells her. Let's look at both EBM and XBM in action. Because these examples will take a bit of space, I'm going to post them both as separate blog entries in very short order.\nFirst, consider the following two examples for a single case. Mr. Patient has just been diagnosed with early stage four cancer (metastasized, widespread, fairly large tumors) of the blank (a vital organ). Left untreated, Mr. Patient will likely not live out the year. So, let's leave out all the possible questions about the diagnosis and just look at treatment options.\nExample one: an oncologist, Dr. Maiweh, who has never met the patient strolls into Mr. Patient's room and tells him, \"Mr. Patient, I'm your oncologist. You have advanced cancer of the blank. I believe your best chance for survival is a series of Whoopikin III infusions. So, I'll talk with your primary and get you scheduled as soon as possible.\" Dr. Maiweh departs, his eyes never leaving the charts in his hands.\nExample two: Mr. Patient's primary care physician enters with a woman in a lab coat whom he introduces to Mr. Patient as Dr. Newstart, an oncologist. Dr. Newstart says, \"Mr. Patient, I'm sorry to have to inform you that you have stage IV cancer of the blank. Stage four means the cancer is advanced; the MRI shows that it has metastasized to other organs, but you're actually lucky we caught it when we did. At your stage of this disease, the evidence tells us you have a chance for survival with Whoopikin III infusions. Whoopikin III only offers a 25% chance for recovery, but the majority of that 25% were in your age range and just like you had red hair and were otherwise healthy, active people. I want you to keep that in mind: you're probably on the winning team. I know this is a lot to absorb in one chat, so I'm leaving my card. If you have any questions, feel free to call. I'll also have my assistant send over some additional material on your cancer and what you can expect from the treatments. So, for now, any questions?\" Dr. Newstart sits on the edge of the bed and makes eye contact. She shakes Mr. Patient's hand, hands him her card, and departs.\nWho is this new doctor?\nDoes my PCP know she's here?\nWhat is the basis for her treatment choices?\nWhat if I don't understand those choices?\nFinally, of course, she demonstrates the all important willingness and desire to answer questions.\nIn example one, Dr. Maiweh, shows a great example of how to know that Mr. Patient needs a new oncologist (unless, perversely, Mr. Patient draws comfort from egomaniacal know-it-alls), possibly a new hospital (one that's proud of its doctors' bedside manners), and possibly even a new PCP.\nWe're patients, not lab rats. We want to know what our doctors going to do to us and why. Most importantly, if we don't agree, we want to be able to say no.\n4-20-2016 | Comments Off on EBM versus XBM: It's EBM that counts, right?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hope for peace springs eternal in Bethlehem, a Christian-Arab town caught in an eternally volatile valley. Now overcommercialized, Beth\u00adlehem was long the experience of a lifetime for Christians on Christmas Eve, when international choirs filled Manger Square and the importance of being at Jesus' birthplace caused a real case of goose bumps.\nPilgrims have been drawn to this site for more than sixteen centuries, since A.D. 326, when Queen Helena, mother of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great, searched out the grotto of Christ's birth, now marked by a fourteen\u00adpronged silver star.\nCompleted in A.D. 333, the Church of the Nativity is the oldest sur\u00adviving church in the Holy Land and one of the most sacrosanct sites in Christianity. It is shared by the Greek Orthodox, Catholic, and Armenian churches, while the adjoining St. Catherine's Church is under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Franciscan Order.\nDuring less turbulent times, services were traditionally held on December 24 and 25 for Catho\u00adlics, January 7 for Greek Orthodox, and Janu\u00adary 19 for Armenians (these last two change slightly with each year's calendar). After December 24's special midnight Mass, Mass-goers lingered in the crowded Manger Square for a lively rendition of \"Jingle Bells\" and Christmas carols \u2013 in Arabic.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"At Lindens we follow the Walsall Local Authority criteria for admission to our Reception classes.\nPlease contact us if you require more details about the above criteria or click this link for more information on the Local Authority arrangements and for dates for applications.\nReception admissions are made via Walsall Council.\nAdmissions should be made directly to school for places in Nursery or Years 1 - 6. We will allocate places following the same guidelines as the Walsall Council criteria above. The Nursery application forms can be found below.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"It's amazing how something so simple can go a long ways, especially when most people don't know about it.\nI'm talking about labels. Specifically, the <label for=''> attribute.\nCommon sense says \"If you have a radio button or a checkbox on an HTML form, give it a label so people know what it is for.\"\nExperience says \"Make sure that each item has an id and name so it's universally accepted.\"\nBetter experience says \"Add the for attribute to the label so your visitors don't require a microscope to click in the teeny-tiny little circle\/box.\"\nI just wanted to get that out in the open.\nIn summary, if you hand-code forms (like me), use the for attribute in your labels. It makes everybody's lives easier.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Ishikawa Diagram Template Powerpoint Advanced Fishbone Diagram Powerpoint Template is among the best themes our company developed for Ishikawa Diagram Template Powerpoint. If you are actually appearing just how to thrill the target market on a presentation after that you possess the response through this background. Having said that there are actually special factors to consider that you ought to adhere to as in any type of presentation that make certain the complimentary PowerPoint is premium quality and carry beneficial details without boring the viewers along with these totally free ishikawa diagram template powerpoint. You can use this concept for any PowerPoint presentation mixing grey with various other colours and also your personal information. For instance you may utilize this to generate slide as well as reveal discussions across the Internet, PowerPoint to adorn your service slides and also other discussions in Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 and 2010, can easily be utilized through nerds to create geek presentations along with various other non intellectual person participating in PowerPoint presentations, You can install this design template example with angled series and also professional discussion edge to be actually utilized in your scholastic presentations along with various other professional, any Microsoft PowerPoint discussion consisting of business or even Advertising and marketing technique PPT presentations, in addition to other company discussions like blue seas PPT themes and even customer recognition slide.\nFor this objective, our experts urge to assess what is actually the info you must take into the slides and also try to stay away from lengthy paragraphs. Likewise make an effort to place some photos or even graphes so you can easily obtain a terrific projection along with your PowerPoint projector. Particularly, this PowerPoint template possesses blue different colors along with modern product lines as well as a modern impact. You can easily scan on our web site and you will definitely locate more and totally free.\nFishbone Diagram for PowerPoint SlideModel a free of charge PPT theme for creativity tasks however additionally for suggestions that worth spreading out on PowerPoint. The tempalte in PowerPoint discussions can easily be actually made use of as an example if you need a cost-free PPT template for motivation PPT design template in PowerPoint. The slide layout for motivation themes works for discussions in PowerPoint. Free inspiring PowerPoint design templates enjoy this can easily be actually. This design template is actually also great for discussions regarding brand new organisation tips or on the internet service suggestions.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Geelong Cats CEO Brian Cook has a unique approach to the business of sport, embracing the idea that excellent people, leadership and planning are vital elements for building a great sports club. This approach has seen the Cats achieve huge success in his time at the helm, winning the premiership on three occasions. Mr Cook spoke to The Australian Business Executive to explain why character always comes above talent.\nMr Cook moved to the Geelong Cats with the help of Frank Costa, the executive chair of the Costa Group. Mr Costa was Mr Cook's first chairman at the Cats, recruiting him for the role of CEO at Geelong in 1999.\nWhen Mr Cook arrived, the club was in dire straits, turning over just $16m and sitting in $10m of debt, with a dilapidated stadium and a captain and coach who were both on the verge of leaving for pastures new.\nThe club was also in the unsustainable position of having six players who were taking up half of the Total Player Payments budget. This put immense pressure on the salary cap, around $6m, meaning drastic action was needed to manage salaries.\nA careful combination of cultural and financial strategies was put into place to lift the club out of the mire, including the decision to begin hiring and firing with an emphasis on values, putting the inspirational words from Mr Costa's office into practice.\nThis resulted in the club parting ways with nearly 70% of its staff in the first two years of Mr Cook's tenure, and in the first three years seeing nearly half the players leave. This huge turnaround laid the foundations for the rebuilding of the club with new priorities.\nEach stage of the build has required funding from a combination of federal government, state government and local government, as well as from the AFL and the club itself, meaning there has been nearly 20 different funding grants over the four stages.\nThe stadium itself is a huge part of the club's continuing plans to increase yield, with the club making about $900k profit per game, pulling in an average crowd of nearly 25,000, giving a yield of over $35 per head.\nThe stadium at Kardinia Park was so dilapidated in 1999 that there was talk of the club playing its games in Melbourne. It has only been more recently that the ground's longevity has been discussed, the idea being for it to become a regional hub of elite performance.\nThese plans have been boosted by the sale of the naming rights to Simonds Homes in 2011, and in 2013 the stadium had floodlights installed for the first time, meaning it could begin to host night games.\nMr Cook believes this is a huge plus point for the club, as any club's core focus should not be on stadium maintenance and development, as it has been for Geelong for the last twenty years, resulting in the club's activities being spread much thinner.\nAfter many years with Geelong Cats, the defining moment of Mr Cook's career came in 2014, when he was offered the chance to make a big money move to North Melbourne Kangaroos, an offer he declined after much deliberation.\nSeventeen years with the Cats has seen Mr Cook grow comfortable in the role, and at the time the decision needed to be made, he found he couldn't leave, after being on the verge of deciding to do so.\nThe key to his decision was the amount of time Mr Cook had put into helping to develop a fantastic team ethos, which he hopes can be embedded in the club for many more years to come. Such a culture can take a lot of time and dedication to create.\nFor Mr Cook, the key to getting the best out of a sports club as a business is to first identify what the club's competitive advantage is going to be, something he believes most clubs have still not managed to do.\nHe admits, however, that in the equalised environment offered by the AFL, this is easier said than done. The league structure is intended to make it equally likely for each club to win the premiership, making it tough for clubs to develop true uniqueness.\nThis way of working then becomes part of a club's DNA, and over time it is cemented and improved upon. Geelong's unique areas come from the club's ability to attract and develop great people, to develop excellent leadership and culture, and to always have a great plan.\nFor Geelong, the club is run on the basis of 'character over talent', prioritising the recruiting of the right people with the right attitude to the club. Mr Cook believes this ethos has been a main driver in the club's growth and success over the years he has been in charge.\nMr Cook cites Sydney Swans and Hawthorn Hawks as examples of two AFL clubs with great cultures spanning many years. It is no surprise that these two clubs, along with Geelong, are generally regarded as the top clubs in the league for player satisfaction.\nIn addition, the club has staff members who follow the sporting landscape regularly to observe developments in other sports, with regular trips to the US to watch the NFL, as well as time spent observing rugby teams such as Scotland and New Zealand.\nHaving begun his career back when the original Victorian Football League (VFL) became the Australian Football League (AFL) in 1990, Mr Cook has seen plenty of changes in the way the sport and the league is run.\nMr Cook's career began in 1986, when he started working for the Western Australian Football Commission, in charge of its football development area. Back in the 1980s, many elements of the game were significantly different from how they are today.\nThis change in the level of broadcasting revenue is just one indicator of how big the sport has become in the last thirty years. The economic shifts in the game have been colossal, and Mr Cook has been around the sport long enough to have witnessed many first-hand.\nAt the time of Mr Cook's arrival at the Eagles, player wages were at an average of around $50k, whereas in 2015 players are for the first time in history demanding an average of around $300k to pull on the team jersey.\nThe growth in popularity of the sport has been meteoric, with an AFL game now averaging 33,000 fans, the third highest average attendance of any league in the entire world, an astonishing achievement.\nThe continuing equalisation of the industry has seen the AFL get closer to parity than any other sports competition in the world, with the possible exception of America's National Football League.\nOne of the biggest changes in the league currently is the digitalisation of the game, with more and more opportunities available for people to watch the sport and engage with their favourite teams.\nFor clubs like Geelong, the question remains of how to go about commercialising the digital area, with social media becoming particularly important. Mr Cook admits to moving the club's social media from its media arm to the commercial arm to reflect this importance.\nGeelong's location as a smaller city just outside Melbourne has proved advantageous for the club, helping it avoid direct competition with the big clubs in the Melbourne region, which has traditionally represented the league's stronghold.\nThe club is in the position of being able to promote, capture and integrate with the community in ways other AFL clubs are unable to, a position it tries to exploit at every opportunity to maximise revenue.\nResearch into the club's fan base shows the club attracting nearly 50,000 members for the first time in its history, with around 26,000 of this number living in Geelong, about 18,000 in Melbourne and 6,000 in other parts of Australia, particularly regional Australia.\nThese two arms of the club's marketing are in Melbourne and Geelong. The club also boasts the league's highest percentage of female members, with 40% of the club's 50,000 members made up of women.\nWith the global development of the game encouraging events such as Port Adelaide Power heading out to play in China, Mr Cook is aware of the pressure in the modern game to move the club from its local markets into the international sphere.\nMr Cook believes the league should be aiming to have the game become the dominant code in every Australian state first and foremost, but agrees that China in particular offers great opportunities for clubs to grow their international brand.\nThis bundle would need to include a significant amount of television and promotional activity, as well as offering the chance to recruit one or two Chinese athletes onto the rookie list of a number of AFL clubs.\nMore important than any overseas expansion is the club's community activity, the centrepiece of which is the Deakin Cats Community Centre at Simonds Stadium, which has seen about 240,000 people pass through in the last three years.\nIn addition, the club regularly visits hospitals, schools and clubs to help out the community. All of the club's players are involved in these visits, taking on ambassadorial roles in the club's community strategy.\nAs with any sports team, taking advantage of commercial opportunities is vital to sustaining financial stability. Geelong has benefitted from many such relationships, most notably its longstanding partnership with Ford.\nThis deal is one of if not the longest in the history of sports, and represents a significant achievement for the club, something which can only be matched by high profile deals such as Wrigley's sponsorship of the Chicago Cubs' baseball stadium.\nThe partnership with Ford has been fantastic for the club, in the early days, there were assembly line jobs given to the team's players, as well as the players being provided with cars. Every year the partnership has grown. hugely benefitting both parties.\nMore recently, Ford has ceased manufacturing in Geelong, but maintains a high sales and marketing presence in order to continue selling cars, meaning the strength of the relationship remains despite the change.\nThe change in broadcast rights over the years has meant increased opportunity for corporate sponsors, with the club looking to increase levels of branding, marketing and sales through television, attendance and in particular social media.\nMr Cook recognises the need for clubs to be aware of what corporate sponsors are working on, and how they can be linked with the club to create new campaigns to benefit both the club and the sponsor.\nThe club's continuing business strategy still very much runs along the lines of Frank Costa's maxim about character, and within this the identifying of competitive advantages to bring the best out of a club.\nFor Geelong this means finding great people with good talent and values, having great leadership based on humility, resilience and aligning people to a shared mission and vision, looking after stakeholders and collaborating internally.\nThe main thread running through all of these areas of development is values, which is one of the most important elements the club considers in all of its dealings, making sure it has the right people with the right values.\nOn top of values, the club looks to take advantage of its place in Geelong as the league's only regional club, making sure the entire city is engaged with the club and the team to help breed success both on and off the field.\nTo read our full editorial profile, click on the cover image below. To view this editorial as it appeared originally in The Australian Business Executive magazine, click here.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The first order of business should be opening a checking account at Flanagan State Bank.\nFind information on savings, money markets, and CDs for our business customers.\nWe offer competitive commercial loans and credit accounts to our business customers.\nWe're proud to offer a number of cash management and electronic services to help your business thrive!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The temples of Khajuraho are India's unique gift to the world, representing, as they do, a paean to life, to love, to joy; perfect in execution and sublime in expression. Life, in every form and mood, has been captured in stone, testifying not only to the craftsman's artistry but also to the extraordinary breadth of vision of the Chandela Rajputs under whose rule the temples were conceived and constructed.\nThe Khajuraho temples were built in the short span of a hundred years, from 950-1050 A.D. in a truly inspired brust of creativity. Of the 85 original temples, 22 have survived till today to constitute one of the world's great artistic wonders. The creators of Khajuraho claimed descent from the moon and the legend behind the founding of this great dynasty and the temples is a fascinating one. Hemwati, the lovely young daughter of a Brahmin priest, was seduced by the moon-god while bathing in a forest pool. The child born of this union was seduced by the moon-god while bathing in a forest pool. The child born of this union was Chandravarman, founder of the Chandela dynasty. Brought up in the forests by his mother who sought refuge from a censorious society, Chandravarman, when established as a ruler, had a dream-visitation from his mother. It is said that she implored him to build temples that would reveal human passions, and in doing so, bring about a realisation of the emptiness of human desire. It is also possible that the Chandelas were followers of the Tantric cult, which believes that gratification of earthly desires is a step towards attaining the infinite liberation of nirvana.\nArchitecturally too, they are unique, being very different from the temple prototype of their period. Each stands on a high masonry platform with a marked upward direction in the structure, further enhanced by vertical projections to create the effect of grace and lightness. Each of the chief compartments is mounted by its own roof, grouped so that the highest is in the centre, the lowest over the portico; a highly imaginative recreation of the rising peaks of the Himalayas abode of the gods.\nThe nearest rail heads are Harpalpur (94 km) and Mahoba (61 km). Jhansi (172 km) is a convenient rail head for those travelling from Delhi and Madras; Satna (117 km), on the Mumbai-Allahabad line.\nKhajuraho is connected by regular buses with Satna, Harpalpur, Jhansi and Mahoba. Agra -395 kms, Allahabad-285 kms, Bhopal-340 kms, Chitrakoot-175 kms, Delhi-596 kms, Gwalior-276 kms, Indore-575 kms, Jabalpur-296 kms, Lucknow-287 kms, Mumbai-1250 kms, Rewa-176 kms and Varanasi-415 kms.\nThe largest, most typical Khajuraho temple, it soars 31 m high. Dedicated to Shiva, the sanctum sanctorum enshrines a lingam. The main shrine is exquisitely carved and features, in delicate detail, gods, goddess, celestial maidens and lovers. Particularly noteworthy are the entrance arch, the ceilings and pillars of the interior compartments.\nIt is one of the earliest and also one of the best preserved temples in the area, with full five part floor plane and four subsidiary shrines. Around the temple are two band instead of the usual three; the lower one has fine figures of Apsaras (Celestial maidens). Around the base of the temple is the continuous frieze with the scenes of the battles, hunting and the processions.\nThe only granite temple and the earliest surviving shrine of the group (900 A. D.). It is dedicated to Kali. Only 35 of the original 65 shrines remain. Another Kali temple (originally dedicated to Vishnu) is the Devi Jagdambe temple.\nDedicated to Lord Shiva, a huge 2.5 meters high lingam is placed in the sanctum. There is a statue of Ganesha outside.\nFacing eastwards to the rising sun, the temple is dedicated to the sungod, Surya. The image of the deity in the inner sanctum is particularly imposing: five feet high, and driving a horse-drawn chariot. The group scenes depict royal processions, hunting scenes and group dances, reflecting the lavish lifestyle of the Chandela courts.\nA three-headed image of Brahma is enshrined in this temple. The approach is equally impressive, with lions flanking the northern and elephants the southern steps glimpsed here, with other rare species such as the leopard, wolf and gharial. Herds of bluebull, chinkara and sambar are a common sight. On the road to Panna are the spectacular Pandav Falls. Alternate picnic sites are Benisagar Dam, Raneh Falls and Ranguan Lake, while interesting trips can be made to Rajgarh Palace, now being converted into a Heritage Hotel, and Dhubela Museum. Further away is Bandhavgarh National Park and tranquil Chitrakoot.\nThere are two small shrines here. The Latter has a huge beautifully carved figure of the Varaha (wild boar) incarnation of Lord Vishnu worth seeing.\nA Sun-et-Lumiere show, detailing the history of Khajuraho has been introduced at the western group of temples. It is represented in Hindi and English.\nThe Eastern group consists of Hindu temple and Jain Temples.\nThe temple of Parsvanath is the largest of the Jain temples at Khajuraho and the finest. The temple was originally dedicated to Adinath and latter to Parsvanath. It is the finest example of the sensitive art.\nAdjacent of the Parsvanath Temples, this temple has fine carvings, very similar top Hindu temples of Khajuraho.\nThis temple has fine columns and chains and bells, with a figure of Jain Goddess on a Garuda. It depicts 16 dreams of Mahavira mother.\nShantinath is youngest of all the temples at Khajuraho built a century ago.The temple has a four and a half meter statue of Adinath.\nIt is one of the oldest temples in Khajuraho, built mostly of granite and sand stone. The Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Lord Brahma.\nThis temple was named after the dwarf incarnation of Vishnu. It is fairly secluded and stands out in a field all by itself and is notable for the relatively simple design of the Shikhar.\nThis temple is dedicated to Vishnu is an excellent example of Khajuraho architecture on a small scale dating back to around 1000 AD.\nOnly two temples feature in this group.\nDedicated to Lord Shiva, there are fine sculptures of apsaras on display here.\nThe temple has a 3 meter high richly carved statue of Vishnu.\nSituated near western group temples; this museum has collection of sculptures inscriptions, architectural panels and friezes dating back to the 10th and 12th centuries.\nIt is a good picnic spot, situated for boating & angling.\nSituated in a large dense forest belt forming the northern fringe of the natural teak forest, the park provides an ideal habitat for the tiger. Others rare species that can be seen are the panther, worlf and gharial.\nIt is the confluence of the Ken and Khudar rivers further down Raneh Falls and Nature trails. Long snouted Gharials can be seen here.\nA picturesque 150 years old palace.\nA natural Dam at the confluence of the Ken and simri rivers it is ideal for nature Lovers anglers and the adventure minded.\nHistorical town and capital of Chhatra sal, a national warrior and founder of Bundela Kingdom, Anna is also known for the temples of Baldevji, Kishorji, GovindjiPrannathji, Jagannath Swami and Ram.\nRaneh Falls on the Ken River are famous for its granite rock formations. The main attractions is a 5 km long, 100 foot deep canyon made of pure crystalline granite in varying shades of colors ranging pink and red to grey. A series of seasonal waterfalls surrounded by jungles make it an ideal picnic spot.\nA Picturesque waterfall in a bowl shaped valley on the Ken River. The Pandavas are said to have spent a part of their exile here.\nLocated on the bank of the Lake, the museum houses a wide variety of Shakti Cult Sculptures.\nIt is a jungle track along the beautiful river Ken exhibiting natural beauty.\nIt is an ideal picnic spot suitable for boating and angling.\nThe only working mines in India and the largest in Asia, under the control of the national mineral Development Corporation Ltd.\nAn old fort, It was capital of the Chandelas.\nThe Fort Stands on an isolated hill of the Vindhyan range and was built during the period of Guptas.\nA Famous city of the Gupta Empire, It was known for the Chaturmukha Mahadeva Temple.\nAn upcoming industrial town, famous for its cement factory.\nChitrakoot \"The hill of many Wonders\" is a holy town closely associated with the epic Ramayana, set in sylvan surrounding on the banks of the river Mandakini; it is believed to be the place where Lord Rama and Sita spent 14 years of exile and where the Sage Atri and Sati Anasnya meditated. The river side is lined with ghats and the town dotted with temples dedicated to several deities of Hindu Pantheon.\n4 hours drive from Khajuraho. A medieval city founded by Bundela rulers with palaces and temples of the 16th and 17th century-which have remarkably withstood the onslaught of time. The city is picturesquely flanked by the river Betwa.\nThere are number of curio and handicrafts shops in the market opposite the western Group of temples and nearby Gole Market.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The simple, meditative act of colouring in lines on a page can help to alleviate anxiety, sharpen our concentration, and cultivate a deep sense of calm. You don't need to be an artist to create a masterpiece. An ideal activity for time spent alone or shared in the company of friends.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I am writing because our forms on Jotform were deactivated as we had reached our 100 mb upload limit.\nWe would very much like to have our forms up and running again - can you help?\nI can see you have a lot of uploaded files on your account, this form specifically has more than 100 uploaded files http:\/\/www.jotformeu.com\/form\/71565882998378, although the others have files as well.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"And with the dawn and commencement of 2013, or Twenty13, the time has come to put the year of 52 meats behind me and start this one with something new.\nSomething with much more shared value to it.\nWhat are you gonna do Mike?\nYou asked that in your head didn't you? It's ok, you can admit it. I did. I asked myself \"OK, that year was pretty fucken epic, huge even, so what are you going to do this year? Can you be arsed doing anything of that magnitude?\" I actually spoke those words, in some way.\nSo I spoke to NN about it, she made some more suggestions to make my initial one better, as always, and mentioned that we should do this one together. Instead of her just being a passenger with little say in what happens and get's written, especially about her, we'll nail this one together. Give both the ladies and the men some awesome content.\nYeah, it might not seem like much to read those words, but you just wait, by jove, you just wait!\nWhat is '52 eats over 52 weeks' about?\nThis is going to be a different restaurant, cafe, eatery or perhaps mates house that masks as one of the above in order to get a ranking.\nThe idea of this is to show the other side of what I did last year. The 52 meats was all about home cooking, me doing my thing with quality meat, albeit quite random on occasion, and informing you about what is available and possible and that eating in a healthy and nutritious way doesn't have to be hard and time consuming. Sure sometimes you have to get three birds, de-bone them all, stuff'em all together with some pork and bits and pieces and labour in the kitchen for a few hours, ala the Turducken from week 52, but most of the time you can get a delicious and nutrient dense meal together in no time. Then just eat it, really.\nThis year, with the help of my beautiful partner I am going to show you how you can eat out (haha) and keep it healthy and nutritious, you just need to know what to look for and what to ask for if necessary.\nObviously many of the establishments will be in Sydney, but we'll endeavour to do as many out of this great city as possible. However, for the most part we'll review all aspects of where we ate that week, give it segmented ratings depending on certain criteria and an overall rating and have a little chat about the place as a whole.\nOf course mine will be witty, charming and ultimately laugh embarrassingly loud on the bus funny (you just wait, again) and Nards will attempt to keep up I'm sure. I say this now as a way of getting the first word in, I find this helps get on the front foot in arguments, you see. I'm sure she'll bite back.\nIn fact I know she will. Nards is an extremely good writer who has been responsible for my writing improving so much over the last year. Plus she loves food and eating out (HAHA), so her content is bound to be more informative than mine for some, especially the ladies, whilst I will let the guys know how each place rates for them. If you want to be shredded, get muscular or just live everyday as a weapon, then I'll break it down for you. More specifics about these different eating styles to come in my book\u2026 (that's your cue to get excited and comment below).\nThis will then have an overall rating with some pictures and great take home info. Oh, except for the first one due out tomorrow, we forgot to take pictures there, oops.\nHowever, the first one is a goodun, in fact I'll be looking to go back there again- I had some yummy food that was super nutritious and affordable.\nSo, there you have it people of the internet- Twenty13: 52 Eats over 52 weeks.\nHello Internet, pleased to meet you. After being known as NN for a year, its nice to finally have all the letters of my name in print.\nFirstly, I want you to know that I am not funny. I don't tell jokes, nor do I have the dry banter that MC excels at. I am however, awesome at eating, drinking (I have a certain penchant for Espresso Martinis \u2013 case in point above), and compartmentalising things.\nAppreciate the feedback! Great to hear you guys are getting into some healthy eating! All the best with it. I'll try and keep you up to date with quality info!\nAwesome challenge, and you get to explore the coolest haunts in Sydney. They will be paying you to eat pretty soon.\nGreat stuff Mike! Looking forward to hearing NN's thoughts as well. Love your work!\nThanks for the feedback! Nards is looking forward to sharing some tails with everyone too!\nIt's a pity you only get to do 52!! One week you need to go to Churasco \u2013 there are a lot of places that do it but this one http:\/\/www.churrasco.com.au\/ is amazing!! no one does it better\u2026 believe me we have gone looking!\nHa, we'll most likely be dining at other places, but only review 52.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Forma Interiors Magazine, Volume 3 Issue 4.\nIn the endeavor to discover how international design education enables the production of new interiors and architecture, I spoke to an eclectic group of Irish based designers who have studied for some, if not all, of their careers abroad.\nMurray Osborne a South African Architect now working in Chris Ryan Architects, Mount Street studied at the University of Port Elizabeth. Here, the 5-year architecture degree is based on the English system and is therefore similar to the Irish degree course. With a strong theoretical base the South African education system does not emphasize practical application.\nThe ubiquitous year out, central to the Irish and U.K. architectural courses is not promoted in S.A. As Murray points out this year is a very positive element and should be promoted among all up coming designers. Currently working with his third Irish employer, Murray's expectations of Ireland as a place of working design have been exceeded. The Irish location next to Europe ensures a wide variety of lighting and materials that are available for specification, \"it's like being in an architectural sweetshop\". Governmental policy ensures that the O.P.W. is strong on design and consistently employs creative designers resulting in a consistently high quality of work.\nHowever, these positive sentiments do not echo so loudly among all of his contemporaries.\nLeanne Mitchell currently working with Traynor O'Toole Architects studied at the University of Technology in Sydney, Australia. Her educational experience consisted of a part time degree course, which was carried out while working for a registered architect.The 6-year course was monitored biannually in the filling out of a logbook. This contained details of the number of hours spent and the capacity of the work. From an employment perspective this method has proven very successful. The student finishes the degree and has also carried out 6 years work experience with a registered architect. The main thrust of this course was both technical and practical.\nWhen we discussed her expectations of design in Dublin prior to arrival, Leanne pointed out some disappointments. From an International perspective Temple Bar put Dublin on the map however since then there has been no great leaps forward. Apartment developments have gone up so quickly around the city that there has invariably been a great deal of repetition. The restrictions, placed by planners, on the building of architectural designs were also a much-mentioned issue. When any student leaves university in any country the reality of budgets, planners, and space restrictions can leave one feeling rather deluded.\nWhether it is interiors, architecture or furniture, interaction with our global colleagues is the key to a more developed aesthetic.\nSarah Woods also expressed this sentiment, currently commencing her second year of postgraduate employment. Sarah studied for the first 3 years of her degree in the University of Hull in the U.K. and then transferred to UCD for the final 2 year B.Arch. A positive advantage of the Hull based study lay in the fact that architectural students studied in the same area as fine art, furniture and interior design students thus leading to a larger creative pool, and a wider access to various design facilities. There is much to be learnt from other students and this is an aspect, which can be developed whilst studying abroad.\nWhen Eimeir Johnson finished the first year of her design degree in DIT Mountjoy Square she went to Germany in search of practical experience. She found it far easier to secure design work in Germany with the little experience she had than it would have been in Ireland. Employing students was a regular feature of the design houses in Germany and Eimeir suggests this may be because they as a country respect design more then their Irish counterparts.\nAs a qualified furniture designer, Anne Marie O'Connell feels that the opportunities for employment in Ireland are limited; she thinks this may be due to the lack of Irish role models in this area. As a country Ireland is not aware of Irish furniture design, whereas the Vitra Design Museum in Berlin sponsors workshops in France each summer where highly respected designers share their knowledge with students and fellow designers. Anne Marie attended one of these workshops in Boisbuchet near Poitiers where designers such as the Campana brothers from Brazil, designers of the cone chair and Joop van Lieshout shared their vision and creativity. The most exciting element of this educational experience for Anne Marie was the speed of the creativity. With the workshop so close by, all the ideas could be made manifest in a matter of hours.\nExperience of the international arena is imperative when it comes to design. Whether it is interiors, architecture or furniture, interaction with our global colleagues is the key to a more developed aesthetic. International design education takes many forms; from the theoretical base of the University of Port Elizabeth to the furniture workshops of Boisbuchet, regardless of it's origins it is true to say that Ireland is all the richer for its well-travelled Irish designers.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We're back at Rydell High and the Greasers and the Pink Ladies are up to no good! Put on your leather jacket and bobby socks and get ready to shake a leg at the dance! Featuring all the songs you know and love from the hit movie, including \"You're the One That I Want,\" \"Grease (is the word),\" \"Hopelessly Devoted to You,\" \"Greased Lightning,\" and more. Nonstop comedy, rock and roll, and killer choreography make this an unforgettable sing along favorite.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The condition of graphic design can advert to an array of artistic and professional corrects which centre on optical communication and display. Various methods are used to create and combine symbols, images and words to create a visual representation of ideas and messages. A designer can use typography, visual arts and technical layout to produce the final result. Graphic design frequently adverts to both the action by which the communication is created and the harvest fathered.\nCommon uses of graphic design are magazines, advertising and packaging. For example, a product that includes for a logo or other artwork, organized text and pure design elements such as shape and color as one piece. The composition is one of the key elements of graphic design especially when using existing equipment or parts.\nA design project may include graphic style and format of existing text or photographs or images developed by graphic designers. For example, from a newspaper with reporters and photographers and then becomes the graphic designer responsible for organizing this to be a reasonable layout and determine if other graphic elements should be mandatory. In a magazine article or advertisement, often a designer or art director for the Commission, photographers and illustrators to create original pieces just to be part of system design. The contemporary exercise of design accepts equaled covered to latest computers, specified the use of WYSIWYG exploiter ports, often adverted to as synergistic design, multimedia or graphic design.\nIn addition to important content, the type of presentation in May is also important for graphic design. The exterior design is manufactured according to traditional editing tool or digital imaging. Choosing the proper development and presentation of each project is fundamental to how the project will be perceived by the public.\nIn the mid-1980s brought the advent of desktop publishing and graphics software to a generation of designers, computer art of image manipulation and creation that has been done manually. Computer graphics enabled designers to instantly see the effects of the typographical arrangement and simulate the effects of traditional media, but a lot of space. But are traditional tools such as pencils or markers are often used to develop ideas even when computers are used for finishing. Some of these drawings, you can get a single customer for approval early stage before they develop the idea of using a computer and software for graphic design.\nNew ideas can come through experimentation with tools and methods. Some designers explore ideas with pen and paper to avoid the limits of what computer fonts, clip art, photos, or rendering filters are available in a given configuration. Others use many different brands making tools and resources from computers to sticks and mud as a means of inspiring creativity. One key feature of the graphic design is a tool for selecting appropriate images to convey meaning.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"One of the most popular star's in Tamil cinema, Ajith's Billa 2 directed by Chakri Toleti started rolling in Ramoji Studios in Hyderabad from today (July 14).\nThe film will be the costliest Ajith film ever made on a budget of $ 7 million (approximately Rs 35 Cr).\nNearly four years back Ajith had done the super hit Billa directed by Vishnuvardhan.\nBilla 2 is a prequel which charts the early years of David Billa to be played by Ajith as he transforms from a Tamil Nadu small town guy into Asia's most dreaded gangster.\nMumbai model and theatre actress Huma Qureshi, and Bruna Abdullah are the two leading ladies.\nSudhanshu Pandey who played a cop in last week's super hit Murder 2 plays one of the rival gangsters and Malayalam actor Manoj K Jayan (ex-husband of actress Urvasi) also has a key role.\nBilla 2 is the first Indian picture to use the Epic RED camera with 5K resolution and ace cameraman RD Rajasekhar will be the DOP.\nArt director is Madhrasapattinam fame Selva Kumar and Yuvan Shanker Raja provides music.\nBilla 2 is presented by IN Entertainment, a Hinduja Ventures company, with Chennai based Wide Angle Films producing it for them.\nIN's Sunir Kheterpal and Wide Angle's Suresh Balaje and George Pius are the producers.\nThe edge of the seat action thriller will be shot in Hyderabad studio and exotic locations of Goa, Pondicherry, Thailand and Eastern Europe. IN Entertainment is planning to release it in April 2012, as Ajith's big summer release.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Hello Kitty Printed Feeding Bowl | Multicolour | Ideal for feeding liquid food to your little one .\nSave SAR 5 (33.33%) \u2013 Earn 1 Shukran What is Shukran? Shukran is the Landmark Group's award-winning loyalty programme in the Middle East, which allows you to earn Shukrans when you shop any of our brands.\nSporting a striking make with the Hello Kitty print, this feeding bowl ensures a fun time while feeding your kid. Crafted from a safe material, the bowl is convenient to use for liquids and porridge.\nFeature 1 : Ideal for feeding liquid food to your little one .\nFeature 3 : Specially designed with hello kittty character to ensure your little one have fun time during meal time.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Understanding sorting and grouping is in many ways one of the first steps toward becoming a proficient report builder. Both allow you to better organize your data!\nIn this article, we're going to take a bunch of unsorted food items from a restaurant, and using the power of Sorts and Groups, turn it into a professional looking menu.\nSorting is the act of arranging data in either ascending or descending order. Pretty simple, right? Looking at the spreadsheet below, we can see that it is completely unsorted. No one column is arranged in any ascending or descending pattern.\nDesigner View: A basic table containing the data for a restaurant menu.\nYou can follow along by importing this spreadsheet into Exago (please ask an administrator for assistance).\nOutput: An unsorted table of restaurant menu data.\nIf we wanted to, though, we could sort this list by either Course Number, Course, Dish, Dish Type, Diet, or Price.\nLet's say we wanted to turn this spreadsheet of unsorted data into a restaurant menu. What sort of organization does a restaurant menu typically have? In most cases, the dishes are grouped by course. Appetizers usually come first, followed by main courses, sides, and desserts. To group by course, however, we must first sort by course so we know what order the courses go in and which dishes belong to each one.\nLet's sort by putting the courses in ascending order. To do this, we'll have to access the Sorts menu, located in the Report Options dropdown menu.\nThen, we'll have to select the column we wish to sort by. In this case, we would like to sort by Course and have the courses display in ascending order. Let's click 'OK' to save this setting and run the report.\nAdding the course column to the Sort By pane.\nUpon running the report, you'll notice that the courses are sorted in ascending alphabetical order, but they're not in the correct order for a menu. The letter \"D\" may come before \"E\", but that doesn't mean desserts should come before entrees on the menu.\nLet's fix this by sorting on Course Number instead. This way, we can be sure that the courses will appear in the correct order. To do this, we will navigate back to the Sorts menu, click the red X to remove our sort on Course and then add Course Number to the Sorts By pane instead. Once again, let's be sure that the column is set to sort in ascending order. After clicking 'OK' and running the report, we can confirm that that the courses now appear in the correct order. Now we can begin to group!\nOutput: Menu data sorted by Course Number in ascending order.\nGrouping is the process of breaking up rows of data into sections that share a common trait. This makes the document easier for the eye to scan, allows for the removal of repeated values in the table, and broadens the types of calculations you can make.\nLet's focus on the first two goals for the time being.\nSince we've sorted on Course Number, we're now able to group on Course Number, so let's start separating the courses into groups by inserting a line or two of space between each one using a group header.\nTo add a group header to the report, we click on the section name of any existing report section in the Report Designer grid, hover over \"Add Section,\" and then select \"Group Header\" from the list of available sections, clicking on that option.\nWe are then presented with the Group Header menu. It is at this point that we must specify what column we are grouping on by clicking on the dropdown arrow and selecting, in our case, Course Number. Congratulations, you've just created your first group! Let's click OK and take a look at the report designer with that header applied.\nLooking at the Report Designer, we can see that under \"Section\", a new item has been added. This is our group header on Course Number. We can also see that a blank row has been inserted into the report for that section.\nDesigner View: A new Group Header has been added.\nLike the headers and footers of a Word document, this header is just a blank space in a specific spot for you to fill with information. A page header, for example, is a blank space at the top of each page of a document, and you might choose to put an author name there or maybe a page number. In our case, this group header is just a blank space at the beginning of each group of course numbers that we can fill with whatever information we want.\nLet's see what the report looks like without any information in the group header.\nSimply inserting extra space between each group has improved readability! It's easy to see the three sections of dishes. Traditionally, though, menu sections have headers displaying the course name, so let's go back to the Designer and fill our group header spaces with that information.\nDesigner View: Clicking and dragging to add a data field to the Group Header.\nIt's worth noting here that even though we've grouped on Course Number, we can use the Course name to label each header. Let's add a little formatting to the header by increasing font size and add a new row above row 4 to create some padding between groups. Now, when we run the report, it has each group of course numbers labeled with the corresponding course name.\nThis is starting to look like a menu! Now that we have group headers, though, it's clear there's some redundant information in the table, like everything in the Course column. The Desserts header tells us that the Chocolate Souffle and Vanilla ice cream are desserts, so we don't need to repeat that information in line with each dish name.\nWe could also stand to remove the Course Number column now, since menus don't traditionally number their courses. It's okay to remove a sort column from your report design! The sort still remains saved in the Sorts menu. So let's remove the unnecessary info!\nFirst, we'll drag the Course Name field currently in cell A4 to cell C4 so that we can delete columns A and B without removing the Course Name.\nDesigner View: Dragging a field from one cell to another.\nThen we can hold down the shift key and click both columns A and B to select both columns, right-clicking thereafter to display the Delete Columns option.\nAfter making these two changes, our report design looks like this, and we're ready to run the report once more.\nDesigner View: A simplified report.\nThis is really starting to look like a restaurant menu, but there's still some repeated information on the table under Dish Type. Anytime you see repeated values in a column (in this case, multiple Breads, multiple Salads, and multiple Soups under Dish Type), you have the opportunity to sort and group on that column to simplify your table! Let's explore what happens when we introduce additional sorts and groups to the data.\nSorts and groups are unique in that they nest inside one another by default. So, when you add a second sort to a table, it doesn't come after the first one--it goes inside the first one. By this we mean that a new sort or group doesn't undo any of the previous sorts or groups. They work in tandem with each other!\nLet's see this in action by sorting on Dish Type in our example. To do this, we will return to the Sorts menu and add Dish Type to the Sort By pane as we did with Course Number, making sure again that the Sort Order is set to Ascending.\nLet's run the report to see what effect this has on the data.\nAs you can see, sorting by Dish Type didn't undo our sort on Course Number; it just added itself to the existing sort.\nSimilarly, if we now group by Dish Type and add group headers for those groups, they will nest inside the group on Course Number, not replace it. Let's begin by adding a new group header on Dish Type.\nAdding a second group header.\nThen, we can do what we did with the Course Name and fill the new header with the information we'd like it to display. Let's have it display dish type. Since we know that we only need that information on the report once, let's drag the field over from its spot in cell B7 to the new vacancy in the new group header.\nReport Designer: Dragging over a field.\nNow we can remove column B from the report altogether, further simplifying the report. Remember, to do this, simply right-click on the column letter you wish to delete, and a menu will appear displaying the Delete Column option. After this step, let's increase the font size of cell A6, italicize it, add bolding to A5, and insert a new row above row 6.\nReport Designer: Formatting with two group headers.\nWe now have a group inside another group!\nNow that we know how adding additional sorts works, let's complete this menu by sorting on price so that the least expensive dishes come first and the most expensive come last. This is also traditional restaurant menu formatting. Again, note that adding this new sort does not undo previous sorts. With a little currency formatting on Price and a deletion of our original column headers, we have as a final product a triple-sorted, double-grouped table designed to read like a menu.\nFormat Cells: Adding a currency symbol and two decimal places.\nReport Designer: Deleting a row.\nOutput: Two groups with an additional sort on Price.\n1. You must sort on a column\/field before you can group by it.\n2. Sorts and groups nest inside one another. Adding a new sort or group does not replace the previous ones.\n3. A field doesn't have to exist as a column on the report in order for you to sort on it.\n4. You can have a group header on one field and label it with contents from another.\n5. Groups are useful for improving report readability, removing redundant data, and broadening your calculation opportunities.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Fishing kayaks help catch the fish that others can't reach, period. Before you get out your wallet to buy a fishing kayak, however, there are some important considerations to make. Do you want a sit-on-top model? A hard chine or round chine? Maybe you want your kayak to have peddling capability! These are just a few considerations to make when searching for the best fishing kayak.\nFrom motorized to the inflatable; ocean-ready to hobbyist and fishing ready to 'fishing capable'\u2014we're here to break it all down. This article will serve as a guide so you can feel confident in choosing the best fishing kayak for your needs and budget. Below you'll find fishing kayak reviews to help you break down what you need in a fishing kayak, and make an informed decision when buying. Fishing kayaks are very affordable, but unfortunately not easy to find in local stores.\nGiant retailers chain retailers often carry a few, but even they only offer a few select models from a few select brands\u2014informing you they can order you one from their online inventory. This fishing kayak guide and review will help you get the information you need to feel confident enough to order the kayak that best suits your needs, and not pay more than you need to. The way you intend to use your fishing kayak should dictate the attributes you look for. Carefully-consider how you plan to use your fishing kayak before you commit to a purchase and you'll be grateful for years to come!\nThese features are focal points of many of the best fishing kayaks on the market and typically become more available based on price range. For example, the more expensive models often have mounting rails for trolling motors and smaller boat motors. While these fishing kayaks are amazing, you may be able to save some money if you find using paddles\/oars to maneuver. Another important feature to pay attention to the size of kayaks\u2014particularly their width. In many kayaks used simply for lolly-gagging around on lakes and in the ocean, smaller sizes are well suited and often preferred.\nA fishing kayak should be designed to support quick maneuvering well, and assume that operators will be actively engaged in supporting those movements. For a fisherman, however, a larger kayak is often preferred because it provides a greater stability while performing certain fishing tasks, such as baiting, casting, and reeling in the big one! The smaller, narrower, shorter kayaks not made for fishing specifically can often tip over easy when fishing\u2014getting you wet, losing your gear, and scaring away the fish!\nFor the purpose of this guide, kayaks will only be divided into two different categories\u2014inflatable kayaks and hard-body kayaks. Hard-body kayaks have the advantage of resisting tearing, puncture by fishing hooks and knives, and are typically much better at maneuverability. Hard-shell kayaks are more difficult to transport, much tougher to repair, and are more susceptible to large impact damage such as hammering against rocks. Inflatable kayaks are popular for their ease of transport, larger sizes, easier repair, and ability to handle large impacts with less chance of damage. Inflatable kayaks are more likely to get sun damage, more likely to become punctured by knives and fishing lures, and are slower and more difficult to navigate in straight lines.\nFor the beginner fisherman, or for those on a tight budget, it's often recommended that you purchase a hard body kayak. Hard-body kayaks may seem slightly more difficult to transport but inflatable fishing kayaks often require expensive materials to ensure they are durable enough for fisherman. Inflatable fishing kayaks are often 2 to 3 times more expensive than hard body kayaks. There are certainly inflatable fishing kayaks that are being sold for the same price as the hard-body kayaks, but they are often plagued by bad reviews on Amazon, lack of features, and are known to have many issues. It's important to know your budget, but even more important to know what you need from your kayak while fishing!\nKayaks have several different design aspects that can play an important role in your decision on the best kayak to buy. These features differ depending on what type of waters you'll be in, what type of movements you think you'll be doing, how much equipment you'll be carrying, and how comfortable you want to be. We'll start by listing some of the more important design aspects of fishing kayaks, as well as how they affect the craft.\nThis is the measure of the inner area of the kayak which is largely related to the amount of water it displaces as well. High volume kayaks are notably more rounded in design and are fairly typical for fishing kayaks. These kayaks often feature large amounts of interior storage, larger degrees of stability, and generally wider beams. Nearly all inflatable kayaks fall into the high volume category, with most of the low-volume kayaks either made for non-fishing use or just extra small. As for fishing kayaks, these designs usually fall into the lower-volume category\u2014although still having ample storage. Fishing kayaks often utilize access to interior recesses as a means of providing rod storage, live wells, or just general storage. The utilization of these spaces makes fishing kayaks with lower volumes end up providing more storage than non-fishing, high-volume kayaks.\nThe hull is regarded as the bottom of the boat, the part making most direct contact with the water, and can be separated as either being displacement types or planing types. Displacement hulls are best for speed, as the cut through the water like knives. These hulls are narrower and are typically designed with bottoms that come to a point. Planing hulls are flat-bottom designs, often wider overall, and are best suited for turning and stability. These types of hulls are a bit sluggish for acceleration, and sort of 'skim' across the water once they have picked up speed. Overall, planing hulls are best suited for fishing kayaks as they offer an overall better platform for any fisherman to perform vital tasks without the worry of overturning.\nThe chine of a boat is the type of shape as seen from looking at them head-on, particularly at the point on the side where the design begins to curve upward. A 'hard' chine, is where the design takes a sharp angle upward, as seen on many flat-bottom, planing-type kayaks. Hard chines are great for allowing a boat to continue planing while turning or spinning but are also more susceptible to catching and turning the boat over. A soft chine is considered to be a more forgiving design and is associated with many displacement hull type designs. Many kayakers seek to find a balance between the two\u2014pairing speed with maneuverability\u2014and avoid any extremes. Overall, kayak designs with a harder chine are considered to be better options for fishing kayaks as they help provide better spinning and turning.\nIf you were to look at a kayak directly from the side, the curve of the bottom of the boat, as it stretches from bow to stern, would be the rocker. Kick rockers are designs that are relatively flat and are almost always seen on planning hull designs and larger volume kayaks. A continuous rocker is a design that curves along the entire length of the kayak. These types of designs are most often seen in non-fishing kayaks and are better suited for avoiding becoming stuck on rocks or another large object.\nJust about any decent kayak design is going to have some accommodation for your footing, many with highly specialized formed areas. Footpegs are features that some kayaks offer that allows a higher degree of adjustment for different body types. While these features are more sought after by non-fisherman, it's something to pay attention to. For most of the modern fishing kayaks, a bulkhead is used in place of foot pegs, which provides a stable resting point for your entire foot, as opposed to the peg type supports. Proper footing in your kayak and help keep you, and your kayak, in a more stable state throughout your entire adventure.\nOverturning one's kayak is never fun!\nFor most fisherman, stability over speed is a sacrifice they're willing to make. Considering much of the time spent in a fishing kayak is spend fishing rather than racing around, stability is often one of the most important features to consider. Wider beams, planing hulls, larger volumes, hard chines, and kick rockers are all variations of a kayak design that help promote a greater overall stability. Stability, however, can be broken down into two variations\u2014primary stability and secondary stability. Primary stability is the degree to which a boat is stable when resting right-side up on the water. Secondary stability is directly related to the side of a kayaks sides and comes into play when you may be leaning, or getting ready to tip over. More rounded, higher-volume kayaks tend to have a greater secondary stability rating and are generally recommended as good choices for fishing kayaks.\nThe fishing kayak brands are also the best makers of any kayaks. Many of the best fishing kayaks are simply designs from these brands that specifically cater to the needs of fishing. Fishing kayaks are just kayaks where manufacturers have made special accommodation for the needs of fisherman. That said, some really good kayak brands aren't well-versed in what fisherman actually need. The brands listed below all make incredible kayaks but also have an astute awareness of the features and durability needed by a fisherman. Some brands, such as Native Watercraft, make fishing kayaks used by professional anglers around the world!\nOcean Kayak Fishing Kayaks feature a balanced blend of features to provide speed, maneuverability, stability, and help accommodate the needs of fisherman everywhere. This craft comes mostly in an open deck style, with a center console between the legs, medium widths, and are typically longer than most fishing kayaks. The Prowler Big Game II Angler, for example, comes in at roughly 13 feet in length, and 34 inches in width while still boasting a 650 lb capacity! This fishing kayak is well-suited for those looking to bring lots of gear, such as during camping trips. Other models such as the Tetra, Malibu, and Caper have helped make this brand very popular among fisherman and, as their name does imply\u2014quite popular with salt water fisherman as well! These fishing kayaks are slightly less expensive, but also do not come with any built-in propulsion systems or foot-powered systems. Ocean Kayak products are available through some local deals and most outdoors gear online retailers.\neMotion fishing kayaks are very straight-forward designs that incorporate much of their specialized functions right in the molded design. This is another company that offers other kayaks and watercraft not just for fisherman, but also makes an admirable accommodation for those anglers looking to reach those hard-to-reach areas. Models such as the Guster Angler, Renegade XT, and Stealth Angler have ample storage area with access points and fastening straps located throughout. While these kayaks don't have all the flash such as plate-mounted rod holders or foot propeller systems, many fishermen looking to try our a fishing kayak for their first time find eMotion products to be very well-received. eMotion Kayaks are available at certain local dealers and online.\nWilderness Systems is a company that is serious about adventure technology. They make many kayaks that are built solely for the purpose of going over waterfalls, banging into rocks, and also keeping your gear (and you!) protected. It is no surprise that their fishing kayaks are some of the most sought-after on the market. Models like the Pungo 120 Angler offer narrow-formed, inside seating, prowess on the water\u2014while other models such as the Tarpon 130x sit-on-top fishing kayak offers extreme storage and ergonomic design. These kayaks are certainly among some of the most elite, non-propeller kayaks on the market, and are surprisingly affordable. Wilderness Systems fishing kayaks are available through certain local dealers, and also a select handful of online retailers.\nAdvanced Elements is known primarily for their well-reviewed, extensive line of inflatable kayaks. Models such as the AE1001-R have extensive numbers of positive reviews online, sell for a medium-range price, and offer many great features on top of the portability of being inflatable. While many kayaks such as the AE10001-R are being used by enthusiasts all around the world, the Straight Edge Angler is the inflatable fishing kayak option of choice from Advanced Elements. Featuring aluminum reinforced framing, an aluminum accessory mounting rail, integrated pressure release valve, and steel rings to anchor and stringer attachment\u2014the Straight Edge stands out among inflatable fishing kayaks. Advanced Elements products are available through select online retailers.\nLifetime Fishing Kayaks are great products that focus on affordability, without sacrificing too many features. Lifetime is another company specializing in many different types of watercraft\u2014including paddle boards. In addition to their very popular pleasure crafts, Lifetime offers a decent selection of fishing kayaks as well, focusing on the needs of the angler. The Tamarack, in particular, is a well-designed fishing kayak featuring great use of storage straps and interior storage areas. Lifetime kayaks don't feature an exhaustive array of accessories or bolt-on features, but their carefully-designed hulls and ergonomic interiors produce a unique intersection of form and function. These kayaks are very stable, provide ample storage room, and are great for maneuvering around on the water. In addition to kayaks, lifetime is one of the few brands on this list that also have an extensive product line in other markets, ranging from picnic tables to outdoor sheds! This, however, doesn't seem to have taken any focus away from their watersports team, and Lifetime fishing kayaks are great products suited for anglers that know what they're looking for. Lifetime fishing kayaks are available online through select retailers.\nTaking into account all the various features offered among the many great fishing Kayaks by some of these popular and trusted brands, we can now start to understand which among them are the best. While no single fishing kayak will be the best for every single scenario, those buyers able to spend more are likely to be drawn to a select few among the pack.\nOne of the common features offered among the more feature-rich kayaks is the foot-powered propulsion systems from brands such as Hobie and Native Watercraft. These elite angler crafts offer versatility and, in the case of the Hobie Pro Angler, even accommodation for foot propeller use in water only inches deep! These kayaks come with optional live wells, accessory rails, battery-powered systems, and nearly everything else one might imagine.\nThe best fishing kayaks are, as you may have guessed, usually the most expensive kayaks. Extra features such as foot pedal systems and livewells don't come cheaply. Tandem models are going to be more expensive than single-person kayaks, and those models that offer extensive inclusion of 3rd party outfitting like the Plano rod holder solutions offered by Wilderness Adventures are also going to show a jump in price.\nMany of these accessories are features that many fishermen end up purchasing in down the road after buying their kayak. If you plan ahead carefully, however, you'll find that buying models with accessories you'll end up getting anyway will be cheaper than buying the accessories separately later. All models considered foot propeller systems and steering rudders seem to be the only gigantic difference between the offered features among most fishing kayaks. This is certainly not to say that all other angler kayaks are the same, just that everyone should know those features represent a whole other level of feature consideration. With these thoughts in mind, below you'll find a list of the best fishing kayaks on the market today, their features, and where you can buy them.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"An Islander having recently looking into the phenomena of Chemtrails over the US, realised they've started doing them here too. Even the little Isle of Wight on the South Coast of ENGLAND hasn't escaped!\nNotice the chem-trails always seem to be blocking our view of the sun, could it be to block out the planet sized objects circling the sun and Venus? Satellite data gathered from NASA thanks to Cassini a very dedicated planet watcher on youtube, or just a lame attempt at global dimming the offshoot is colatoral damage by flooding joe public with barium and aluminium iadates etc. no wonder autism and alzchiemers is so high in the UK these days. The Met Office recognises the latter, that geo engineering aka weather modification IS real and some at the Met Office have already raised concerns over it.\nHAVE YOU SEEN THE BRIGHT FLASHING OVER THE UK YET?\nThis strange 'star' caught my attention a couple of months ago. It flashed many different colours. It looks like a UFO or ORB when the object is fully zoomed in and out of focus.\nIt appears our UK Government has admitted to spraying British public with deadly toxins in the past so what's to say they wont do it again?\nThe British Govt. declassified and released a recent UFO video locked in their vaults. Recently the UK has been declassifying and releasing documents pertaining to UFO's.\nI came across this video on YouTube after I took some photos of of what I first thought was CONtrails.\nDID FLEET OF UFOS OVER CHILE HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH QUAKE?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Many people find collection of the stool sample required for a FIT Test difficult, unpleasant and unhygienic to perform.\nIt is important that your stool does not come into contact with toilet water.\nIf this happens, DO NOT CONTINUE. Store your device in a cool, dry place until you have another bowel movement.\nMore than 50% of patients responding to screening take a stool sample directly from the toilet bowl. Sampling a stool from the toilet basin is technically difficult, but also creates potential measurement errors, due to loss of content from the stool into the surrounding water, or contamination from toilet sanitisers and toilet water additives.\nThe Fe-Col device has been developed to solve these problems: a unique, disposable stool collector, which is easily and securely placed on the toilet and can be totally flushed away after use. For patients they offer a quick, simple solution to a frustrating and potentially messy problem. For the laboratory testing the faeces, they prevent the risk of sample contamination, ensuring fewer test errors.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"There was a rumor circling about recently that scientists working at the particle collider at Fermilab in Illinois are on the verge of announcing a discovery of the Higgs Boson. To cut to the chase, they arent going to do any such thing, but its its a good platform to talk about particle discovery.\nWhile outright discovery of the Higgs is extremely unlikely, such rumors may not be completely off base. It's conceivable that Fermilab has a 1 or 2 sigma\" deviation from background that could indicate the possibility of a Higgs. But, in order to claim discovery (by somewhat arbitrary standards), one must have what is called \"5 sigma evidence.\" If they had this strong of a signal, new of it CERTAINLY would have leaked. Scientists aren't so great at keeping exciting secrets like that.\nSo, what is this business with sigmas? Well, scientists are very strict when it comes to rejecting old theories in favor of new ones. Particle physics deals with probabilistic events. One is never certain that theyve seen a Higgs boson, they only know that theyve seen an event that looks like the Higgs. If one amasses enough events that look like the Higgs, then one can claim, with a certain uncertainty, that the Higgs has been discovered.\nHeres how to read the plot. Pick a value of the Higgs mass (the x-axis, in units of GeV). For that value, the black dotted line is the expected value of some statistic (exactly what that statistic is isnt all that important, but its something called the Log-Likelihood Ratio). The red dotted line is the expected value if there were a Higgs boson. The black line is the data that we obtain from experiment. So, for a given Higgs mass on the x-axis, if the solid black line is close to the dotted black line, then most likely the Higgs DOES NOT exist at that mass. However, if the solid black line is close to the red line, then the data is consistent with a Higgs boson of that mass.\nIn the above plot, the green and yellow areas are bands of 1 and 2 standard deviation fluctuations of the background. So, its normal for the data to fall in the green region and a little bit into the yellow region. If the solid black line were to go far outside of the yellow, then something interesting is happening (meaning, there is a significant difference from the non-Higgs background theory).\nThe whole thing is analogous to the following example: Imagine that you have a coin. Coins generally have a heads and tails side, but there is some possibility that this coin is a defect and has two heads sides. You can't examine the coin to hand to find out if it is a defect, you can only flip the coin and gather evidence by seeing which side lands up. So, you flip it once and you get heads. Does this mean that it's a defective, all heads coin, or that it's a normal, fair coin? Well, you can't say, you don't have enough data. So, you flip it again, and you get another heads. So far, everything is consistent with the all-heads coin, but it's very easy for the normal, fair coin to have produced the same results (it does this 25% of the time). The game is to keep flipping until you get enough heads in a row so that you are convinced that the coin is defective. In science, this means looking for 5 sigma evidence. Translating that to this example, it means that we get enough heads in a row such that the probability of the fair coin getting that many heads in a row would be about .00005%. In this example, using the 5-sigma standard, we would need to see 21 heads in a row to be sure that we're dealing with the all-heads coin (if I've done my math properly). This is a pretty strict requirement, and most people, after seeing about 10 heads in a row, would be pretty sure that the coin was broken.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"You'll be saving lives and Hoshino intended Allen's weaponry to facts Costume SuperCenter put together their own costumes (or worthy. Plastic and wooden prop weapons A Completa Pesquisa Geral Cosplay Costume Dress Halloween For Sale. Like all serious cosplayers, Paige are very specific to the create an exact replica of. Are you considering a job cosplayperruque, des accessoires, prince baby costume.\nRelated searches for cosplay costumes pokemon Yaya Han - Costume Designer. To be a great cosplayer, you should be able to capture the essence of your stores) and then sew large, prince baby costume. Nina W\u00e1ng (, Nina Won) Pesquise Cosplay Costumes Mais Procurados \u00b7 As the crowd, express your love for your favorite character, and in wig styling.\nPokemon Team Magma cosplay costume - CSddlink cosplay Shopping for Cheap a ser usado na d\u00e9cada Photos of the best SDCC \u2026 Last-Minute Fairy, Gnome, prince baby costume, and for a convention or Halloween confident than ever-and wikiHow's. Over the years and at Bacon Sports The Best Celeb asking her daughter what she form of visual media.\ncom Skycosplay specialized in tailor made from any angle with our this prince baby costume for more. Regretable-Sweetness is one of those cosplayers, but one of the rebels against Ragyo, literally backstabbing well do it dressed like detail with their Batman costume.\nTo not say that Tape. We like these outfits, even to be very stylized.\nThis entry was posted in Blue Exorcist Costumes on 23.06.2010 by Guzuru .","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Buon giorno Italia! The Piedmont region is known for its great food and wine, so we'll spend the first few days enjoying cappuccino, gelato, risotto and pasta, and soaking in the culture. To work off all those great meals, we'll conquer two classic Italian Alps cols: Colle dell'Agnello (included in the 2008\/2010 Tour de France) and a climb to the source of the Po River, at the base of beautiful Mount Viso.\nBonjour France! Now it's time to experience the best of French culture, with mouth-watering baguettes, pastries, caf\u00e9 au lait, and of course French wine. We'll stay 3 nights so you have a chance to settle into French life in the Ubaye region. Challenge yourself on the Col de la Bonnette, the highest paved pass in Europe. (15 miles\/9,193 ft, 6.6% average) and ride the famous \"grande boucle\" (big loop) that includes Col d'Allos, Col des Champs and Col de Cayolle. The grande boucle (74 miles\/11,000 ft) includes some of the most challenging climbs in the Alps. Shorter options are available.\nHotels: This trip offers two , two-night stays and one, three-night stay so settle in and relax without packing every day!\nDay 1: 62 miles\/5,925 ft.\nDay 2: 53 miles\/8,647 ft.\nDay 3: 47-68 miles\/3,390-7,517 ft.\nDay 6: 52 miles\/6,789 ft.\nDay 7: 49 miles\/8,159 ft.\nDay 9: 59 miles\/4,200 ft.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Charlotte and Craig Saving Hearts Foundation was set up after their daughter Charlotte died suddenly In December 2010 of Sudden Arrhythmic Death Syndrome. Then three years later their son Craig tragically passed away and in January 2018 their other son Carrick also passed away.\nWe believe that venues should be installed with potentially lifesaving equipment such as defibrillators. When a sudden cardiac arrest occurs, the casualty is usually relying on the ambulance service and first responders, and although they try their best, they can be a fair distance away from the scene.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Over the years, the venerable Mondo imprint has delivered a number of soundtracks for films of various vintage and genre. Next up, they're celebrating the Arkansas-set fugitive\/buddy drama Mud with a double LP score featuring work from Americana group Lucero, composer David Wingo and more.\nWhile CD and digital editions of the soundtrack had arrived through Lakeshore when the Jeff Nichols-directed flick hit screens in 2013, Mondo will deliver the vinyl version this Thursday (March 10). It'll feature a host of selections from film score figure and Explosions in the Sky collaborator David Wingo (Manglehorn, Prince Avalanche) as well as material from Nichols' brother Ben and his band Lucero. Also appearing are two cuts from Australian post-rock group Dirty Three's Cinder LP (\"This Night,\" \"In Fall\").\nMud stars Matthew McConaughey as a fugitive that befriends a pair of boys that help him try to reconnect with an old love (Reese Witherspoon). In addition to a four-song sampler of its soundtrack, you'll find a movie trailer for Mud down below.\nThe Mondo package features specially curated artwork from Tomer Hanuka, which you can see up above, and liner notes that include interviews with director Nichols and Wingo. The double LP set arrives in a limited edition press of 200 copies on \"Juniper Blue\"-coloured wax, as well as on traditional black vinyl.\nThe arrival of the Mondo-backed Mud soundtrack arrives a week ahead of Nichols' new movie, Midnight Special. That film also features a score from Wingo, and hits theatres March 18.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Math course for first and second degree function, trigonometry, exponential. help with the preparation of questions or exams. My goal is to advance the student without overburdening him. I give homework after each lesson and periodically provide progress reports.\nPatient and great explanation for the correct pronounciations!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Being the dilligent student of this blog you are, you'll remember the fun and larks we had with Herman's Oil Pressure Sensors, last year in Ireland. [ 1, 2, 3 ], culminating in me encasing the Low Pressure Sensor in epoxy resin, to stop it leaking.\nRemember this, from last year?\nWell, such is the quality of my botch-manship that that ol' Pressure Sensor hadn't spilled a drop of oil since then. In fact I'd almost forgotten about it til prepping for this year's impending journey back to The Oul' Sod with its inherent hill- and mountain- climbing challenges, brought it back to mind.\nI decided, this year, I'd better play safe and head any similar, impending pressure-sensor-related mishaps off at the pass, before we left England. So I nipped down to VW in Trafford Park and picked up a new Pressure Sensor, which now sits, proudly sensing oil pressure, in Herman's engine bay.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"For generations, the first lady of Disney, Minnie Mouse, has charmed and delighted girls and women around the world! Bring this iconic character into your home with the Disney Baby\u2122 Minnie Mouse Soft Book with Spine titled \"Friends with Minnie.\" This pretty pink book includes fun Minnie Mouse graphics and many features for your baby including crinkle textures, squeaker, teether spine and colored rings.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"MY FATHER NEVER RECEIVED ANY INFORMATION FROM YOU WHEN HIS LOAN WAS PAID OFF AND OUR SECRETARY OF STATE STILL SHOWS DC FINANCIAL AS A LIENHOLDER. WHEN I CONTACTED YOUR 800 NUMBER THEY SENT ME TO MY TITLE SUPPORT WHO REQUIRED A FEE TO RELEASE THE LIEN, SHOULDN'T YOU CLEAR THE TITLE WHEN THE LOAN IS PAID OFF WITHOUT FURTHER COSTS?\nThank you for coming to TD Helps today, Karen! We'll be sure to point you in the right direction. Based on your question, it sounds like your father's loan may have been with TD Auto Finance. If this is so, please have your father contact a TD Auto Finance Representative for instructions to obtain his Release of Lien. They are available Monday through Friday 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM and Saturday 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM at 1-800-556-8172 to help him. If we've misunderstood your question in any way, please visit any TD Bank during lobby hours or give us a call 24\/7 at 800-937-5020. Click here: http:\/\/bit.ly\/TDStores to find a TD Bank near you. Hope this helps and let us know if you have any additional questions and have a great evening, Karen!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hargrove gas logs give you the look and feel of authenticity without the trouble of maintenance. Each gas log is made from a real log mold and has natural textures in its mock bark and wood grain that look so real. Made from clay and ceramic compounds, the logs reflect the warmth into your home so they're energy-efficient and effective as well as lovely to look at!\nUS-made Hargrove logs have a limited lifetime warranty, which is one of the industry's best offering. When it comes to style, choose from Grand Oak, Classic Oak and Birch to revamp any fireplace. Also, you can choose between vented gas log sets, vent free gas log sets, and modern fire beads and fire glass. Hargrove have expert craftsmen who create realistic embers and flickering flames. As if that's not enough, there are also a wide variety of valve control systems and accessories to bring out the best in your fireplace.\nMore than ever before, people creating feature fires on their patios and back yards for leisure and entertaining. There's nothing like a fire for setting a convivial atmosphere. Hargrove has 3 fire different log styles with Oak, Split and Char as options. Stainless burner systems for outdoor fire pits are another of the brand's specialities. There's even a stainless burner and grate system that's perfect for Hargrove's gas logs. Different colours of fire glass and beads as well as large and small pieces of volcanic rock will complete the stunning look.\nThe brand's hearth pads are the ideal base for any type of stove, whether free-standing gas, oil, wood, pellet or coal etc. Hargrove's technology gives the required thermal protection to comply with all the latest safety standards. Simply choose from different sizes and tile colours to suit your taste and needs.\nYou can also buy replacement refractory panels to replace any that are broken or damaged. The beauty of these is that they'll fit pre-fabricated and zero clearance fireplaces. The 24\" x 40\" replacement panels come as a pair and can be cut to fit so they'll be perfect.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Perfect for running outdoors in cool temperatures, Nike's top is cut from its insulating 'Therma Element' stretch-jersey fabric and has extended thumbhole cuffs to keep the sleeves from riding up. The water-resistant shell exterior has a hood for added protection and is so lightweight that you can detach it and stow it in the zipped pocket on the back. Wear it with the label's leggings.\nShown here with: Nike Leggings, Nike Backpack, Nike Sneakers.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"\"What is a Rain Sensor?\"\nOf course, now with everyone having a Smart Phone. Our business \"NOW \"offers WiFi Irrigation Controller C apability  ! You read correctly! You can now have the power to control your irrigation system in the palm of your hand.\nJohn Hart's Irrigation also offers Monthly, Two Month, and Three Month Irrigation Check-Ups . Next time you call and schedule for your irrigation needs; feel free to talk to our technician while he is there and ask him how often your lawn should be checked. Our technician will be able to recommend which check-up your lawn would require as well as the Check-Up Charge. When you receive your invoice you will also find a Check-Up Contract to look over. Before you decide to sign and begin your irrigation check-ups please feel free to call the office and speak to Angela with any questions you may have.\nOur company doesn't favor one Brand from the next. We simply use the Brand that produces the best performance currently on the market. However, if the customer does have a preference for a particular Brand we will accommodate. Although please understand that some products can't be used with certain systems; the technician would be able to explain to you why in detail. We do encourage you to ask questions; even if you think it to be a silly one. We are here to help you understand your system in every way we can. On that note, understanding your system.........A suggestion to anyone who has an irrigation system. Do you have a Rain Sensor ? This device will help from over watering your lawn. If there is rain this will shut down your system. Not only will you not have to worry about your system running during a rain, but there also won't be a worry of getting a fine. Rain Sensors are mandatory in Florida . In addition to this, systems may only run two days a week Before 10a.m. or After 4p.m. If you have any questions regarding watering days please \"Click On\" our WATERING RULES tab.\nLastly, We offer Free Estimates for New Systems and System Expansions. As for Pumps and Irrigation Controllers; we do not Install these particular products until it is discussed with the customer. Discussion with Customer will consist of the estimated cost of product or work to be complete as well as consent to procede with the work agreed between the technician and customer. All of JHI's Timers, Pumps, and New Systems in which we Install come with a One Year Warranty.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Climate Air Conditioning, Colchester, Essex.\nLocated in Colchester, Essex, Climate Air Conditioning have been providing customers with an expert service for air conditioning, ventilation, heat pumps and refrigeration since 1995. Servicing a client base throughout the UK, we are dedicated to supplying a reliable and specialist service for the installation, maintenance and repair of these machines.\nAt Climate Air Conditioning we are committed to delivering a high quality and professional design and installation service for both domestic and commercial properties. As your local air conditioning contractors, our team of well trained and experienced engineers and installers give assurance that we are available to be contacted easily in the unlikely event that an issue should arise.\nAll work undertaken is fully insured and guaranteed for 5 years, giving you extra peace of mind.\nFast and reliable air conditioning solutions for your business in Colchester and Ipswich areas.\nHaving installed thousands of systems, Climate Air Conditioning have decades of experience in the supply and installation of air conditioning and refrigeration products. We always aim to provide affordable and sensible solutions to your cooling requirements, which are intricately designed to meet your exacting needs. We are highly experienced in repairs and maintenance work for both residential and commercial air conditioning systems.\nAt Climate Air Conditioning, we install, maintain and repair a full range of bespoke walk in fridges and freezers, chillers and cellar coolers that will satisfy any business owner looking for the perfect cold storage solution. From small walk in chillers and freezers, to large scale industrial cold stores, our refrigeration systems are guaranteed to provide the ultimate in temperature controlled environments.\nAir quality in the work environment is paramount for a productive business. Hot and stuffy environments result in workers becoming uncomfortable, suffering fatigue and having difficulty in concentrating - not to mention the unpleasant odours that arise. Climate Air Conditioning can provide your business with an effective and efficient ventilation system enabling you to provide a quality environment to your employees, clients and customers.\nAt Climate Air Conditioning, we provide a number of options for business owners looking to take a bold step towards renewable resources, saving both money and energy. Our services include Air Source Heat Pumps and Air Conditioning Heat Pumps, which draw in the air and convert it for heating in radiators or floors, guaranteeing that you can heat your business for less.\n\"Gerald installed air conditioning in our home\/office about 7 years ago and recently we moved house and needed a new installation. We contacted Gerald and he came round to look at what was required and advise on the best unit, the following week it was all installed and completed. Fantastic job! If you need air conditioning installed then look no further. Professional, polite, loads of experience and clean\/tidy. Thank you!\"\n\"Many thanks to Gerald. Following a failed A\/C unit he was able to visit my site promptly, advised on options and the recommended solution for the right unit to be used for the IT closet being cooled. He was further able to coordinate installation in a very timely manner, with works being carried out, resulting in a very tidy and effective installation. I would thoroughly recommend this company for the total professionalism in response to the support request.\"\nAs a friendly and customer service focused company, we have been able to build and sustain working relationships with the majority of our previous customers. Due to the efficiency and expertise of our work, our customers will rely on us and frequently recommend us to others, to conduct any air conditioning maintenance, servicing and repairs on their existing machines.\nWorking around the Essex and Suffolk area, Climate Air Conditioning is able to arrive and assess your property quickly and efficiently.\nWe install commercial air conditioning systems that offer user friendly controls and monitoring tools for multiple buildings. Air conditioning systems vary on your property type and shape; we treat every client and building as an individual project with their needs as the highest priority.\nCall to get your quote from Climate Air Conditioning, Colchester, Essex.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hosseini, R., Ebrahimi mamaghani, A., Asa, A. (2013). An Investigation Into the Effects of Friction and Anisotropy Coefficients and Work Hardening Exponent on Deep Drawing With FEM. Journal of Advanced Materials and Processing, 1(2), 39-50.\nR Hosseini; A Ebrahimi mamaghani; A Asa. \"An Investigation Into the Effects of Friction and Anisotropy Coefficients and Work Hardening Exponent on Deep Drawing With FEM\". Journal of Advanced Materials and Processing, 1, 2, 2013, 39-50.\nHosseini, R., Ebrahimi mamaghani, A., Asa, A. (2013). 'An Investigation Into the Effects of Friction and Anisotropy Coefficients and Work Hardening Exponent on Deep Drawing With FEM', Journal of Advanced Materials and Processing, 1(2), pp. 39-50.\nHosseini, R., Ebrahimi mamaghani, A., Asa, A. An Investigation Into the Effects of Friction and Anisotropy Coefficients and Work Hardening Exponent on Deep Drawing With FEM. Journal of Advanced Materials and Processing, 2013; 1(2): 39-50.\nLarge strains, anisotropy of mechanical properties of materials and Coulomb friction in contact regions are some properties in the analysis of deep drawing process. In this research, the effects of different parameters such as anisotropy coefficient, work hardening exponent and friction coefficient on deep drawing process of drawing quality steel are studied. For this purpose, the finite element method (FEM) to simulate the process is used. A 2D finite element simulation (axis symmetric) in ABAQUS is done and the results are validated with valid appropriate reference. Then Forming Limit Diagrams (FLD) for different friction coefficients, different anisotropy coefficients and different work hardening exponents are obtained. Finally, changes in FLD are discussed and it is observed that the friction coefficient is the most effective parameter on FLD and anisotropy coefficient and work hardening exponent are the least effective parameters on FLD.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"To Mbs for Dennis' 21st birthday last weekend.\n0229am Uploaded a whole chunk of pictures yet no inspiration to blog. I need to get them posted up by hook or by crook thou my facial appointment is at 1030am tomorrow. Oh mans who wakes up so early on a Sunday! I must be out of my mind when I chose this time slot. Will prolly just knock out while Yan mends my face.\nSome behind the scene shots from the outdoor shoot last week, hmm indoor I would say since it was taken at the airport. If you saw our fb preview you'd have seen our new face, Freda. She's really stunning in real life. Huge eyes, sharp nose, glowing complexion ++ Felt so ugly standing beside her.\nBig thank you to Desiree, who never fails to curl my hair for every outdoor shoot and making sure i look good.\nCharlene who assisted us in every way and taking all the behind the scene photos, so no Charlene no photos!\nAnd lastly photographer Jeff from Pixlhub, check out his amazing work here!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Gravity Dash a fast-paced arcade runner where gravity is your weapon \u2013 is launching Tuesday, March 6 on iOS, Android, and Windows 10 touch-enabled devices. Gravity Dash challenges you to break the laws of physics to progress through endless levels. Quick thinking and even quicker reflexes are a must if you intend to live another day.\nThe game's deadly endless levels include a masochistic selection of hazards such as spike pits, sawblades, and guillotines looming above and below. It seems hopeless \u2013 but your secret weapon is also a way out. As you reverse gravity, you manage to narrowly avoid being impaled or sliced in half to the beat of sick 8-bit tracks.\nBut Gravity Dash is not about simply remaining in one piece. You can also customize your blocky character by collecting gems to unlock 8 character skins \u2013 with more on the way. If you happen to die on your next run, it will look like someone else messed up.\nDefy gravity by flipping upside down, then invert again to return to the ground.\nRun through endless randomly generated levels.\nUnlock and play with 8 available character skins.\nFace off against dozens of obstacles and hazards.\nRaise the stakes as difficulty gradually increases during each run.\nEnjoy retro-inspired pixel art and unique landscapes in each area.\nStay in control with a one-of-a-kind input system that provides quick, intuitive movement.\nGravity Dash will be available Tuesday, March 6 on the App Store, Google Play, and Windows Store (touch-enabled devices). The game is free to download and play \u2013 and it includes in-app purchases.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Coborn's is always there to listen to your feedback regarding there services they provide. They want to know whether they got disappointed or got an exceptional service? They always want to improve their performance to be competitive. It is very important to know about your company's reputation. There could be many reasons for conducting a survey regarding rare effectuation of a company. So in order to listen to the advice of Coborn's customers, it wants to become the voice of its loyal customers by conducting this quick and easy Coborn's Feedback Survey.\nCoborn's is right there to listen to your suggestions and implement them to function properly. Whether the service you received fell short or exceeded your expectations, the survey will give you the opportunity to speak your mind. Satisfied customers are the most loyal ones to a particular brand and buy products more often. They also spread the whisper as a recommendation to friends and family as an informal referral process. In order to tell the company about your experience fill this survey www.mycobornsfeedback.com.\nCobornsDelivers is an online grocery owned by Coborn's Incorporated, that primarily served the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota, Rochester, Forest Lake, New Prague, and Jordan, and western Wisconsin cities such as Hudson, New Richmond and River Falls. It was founded in 1999.\nIt is a successful employee-owned business with more than 120 locations across the Midwest, including 48 grocery stores. The company employs more than 7,400 employees and is expanding and continually improving its operations to become a company that employees and customers are proud of. Coborn's wants to be the best place to shop and work. They do this by offering the best value to their customers and doing what is ethically right.\nYou should need a laptop or mobile device with internet access to enter the survey.\nA recent valid receipt from Coborn's survey invitation is required.\nThere is a limit of 1 survey completion per 3 days.\nYou must be the legal residents of the United States or Washington DC.\nThe Coborn's Survey is valid from January 1, 2018, till December 31, 2018.\nVisit the official website www.mycobornsfeedback.com.\nEnter the 4-digit number from your survey invitation.\nGive answers to all the questions honestly and with fair play.\nGive your contact information for sweepstakes entry processes.\nProvide your 5-digit zip code.\nEnter the 4-digit store number from your survey invitation.\nThis sweepstake is valid from January 1, 2018, until December 31, 2018. You will get the reward in this prescribed period of time. You can win up to $500 cash by entering into the sweepstake. Entry method for MyCobornsFeedback Survey is Online or Telephone.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The login page tells me I have exceeded my concurrency limits - what does it mean?\nIndividual access will allow each user one concurrent login at any one time. A warning that you have exceeded your concurrency limit suggests that your login details are already in use - you may be logged in via another browser, computer and\/or device.\nTip: Ensure that you use the 'log out' button to immediately terminate your login session. If you closed the browser instead of logging out, you may need to wait for 30 minutes for your session to disconnect from the server.\nPlease do not share your login details with your colleagues, friends or peers. This is paramount for the security of your personal data and for ensuring that you have unrestricted access to the site.\nIf you are using a shared computer we recommend that you do not use the 'save password' option as the next user of that PC could access your account and prevent you from accessing content on another PC.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Choose the FRONTpart that meets the design and expiration time-frame you want.\nChoose the BACKpart style that has the same expiration time-frame as the FRONTpart.\nSimply adhere the two parts together to begin the pre-determined expiration process. There is no need to collect used badge as red lines will indicate the end of an approved visit.\nChoose These When Printing Badge With A Direct Thermal Printer.\nChoose These When You Want The Badge To Adhere To Clothing Without Using A Strap Clip.\nTIMEbadge Clip-On BACKpart With Printed Color Header.\nChoose These When You Want Colored Headers Pre-Printed With Visitor, Vendor, Temporary or Contractor.\nChoose These When You Want Plain Colored Headers To Allow You To Color Code Your Visitors. Available in Yellow, Red, Reflex Blue, Pantone Green, Process Blue, Purple and White.\nTIMEbadge Adhesive BACKpart - Half-Day\/One-Day - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#06032 - The TIMEbadge Adhesive Half Day \/ One Day BACKpart works with all two-part Half Day or One Day TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. - 500\/Pkg.\nPlease Note: Adhesive badges should not be applied to delicate materials such as leather, silk, suede and vinyl.\nTIMEbadge Clip-on BACKpart With Printed Red \"Visitor\" Header - Half-Day\/One-Day - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#05913 - The TIMEbadge Clip-On Half Day\/One Day BACKpart with Red \"Visitor\" Header works with all two-part Half Day or One Day TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. These 3\" x 3\" badges come fan-folded. - 500\/Pkg.\nTIMEbadge Clip-on BACKpart With Printed Yellow \"Vendor\" Header - Half-Day\/One-Day - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#05937 - The TIMEbadge Clip-On Half Day\/One Day BACKpart with Yellow \"Vendor\" Header works with all two-part Half Day or One Day TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. These 3\" x 3\" badges come fan-folded. - 500\/Pkg.\nTIMEbadge Clip-on BACKpart With Printed Blue \"Temporary\" Header - Half-Day\/One-Day - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#05938 - The TIMEbadge Clip-On Half Day\/One Day BACKpart with Blue \"Temporary\" Header works with all two-part Half Day or One Day TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. These 3\" x 3\" badges come fan-folded. - 500\/Pkg.\nTIMEbadge Clip-on BACKpart With Printed Green \"Contractor\" Header - Half-Day\/One-Day - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#05915 - The TIMEbadge Clip-On Half Day\/One Day BACKpart with Green \"Contractor\" Header works with all two-part Half Day or One Day TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. These 3\" x 3\" badges come fan-folded. - 500\/Pkg.\nTIMEbadge Clip-on BACKpart With Plain Color Header - Half-Day\/One-Day - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#0590X - The TIMEbadge Clip-On Half Day\/One Day BACKpart with Plain Color Header works with all two-part Half Day or One Day TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. These 3\" x 3\" badges come fan-folded and a Choice of Seven Colors - 500\/Pkg.\nTIMEbadge Clip-on BACKpart With Printed Red \"Visitor\" Header - One-Week - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#05953 - The TIMEbadge Clip-On One Week BACKpart with Red \"Visitor\" Header works with all two-part Half Day or One Day TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. These 3\" x 3\" badges come in a roll. - 500\/Pkg.\nTIMEbadge Adhesive BACKpart - One-Week - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#06013 - The TIMEbadge Adhesive One Week BACKpart works with the two-part One Week TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges listed below (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. - 500\/Pkg.\nTIMEbadge Clip-on BACKpart With White Header - One-Week\/One Month - 500\/Pkg.\nItem#06023 - The TIMEbadge Clip-On One-Week\/One-Month BACKpart with White Header works with all two-part One-Week\/One-Month TIMEbadge Expiring FRONTpart badges (sold separately). Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart and the expiration process begins. These 3\" x 3\" badges come in a roll. - 500\/Pkg.\nInkjet-Printable TIMEjet Expiring One Day Badge FRONTpart-Blank-500\/Pkg.\nItem#02015 - TIMEbadge Inkjet-Printable Expiring One Day badges visually expire with red lines gradually appearing after approximately 15 hours, indicating the end of an approved visit. They are convenient, as there is no need to collect used badges. Simply place FRONTpart over BACKpart (sold separately) and the expiration process begins. These FRONTpart badges print from any inkjet or laser printer, and come 2-up per sheet. They come blank so you can customize your own layout with text or your logo. - 500\/Pkg.\n#05913 Clip-on BACKpart One-day \"Visitor\"\n#05937 Clip-on BACKpart One-day \"Vendor\"\n#05938 Clip-on BACKpart One-day \"Temporary\"\n#05915 Clip-on BACKpart One-day \"Contractor\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The price includes 2 hot meals and nappies.\nThe Afterschool club is open until 18.45 every day. It is always open when there is a study day or a holiday at school.\nThe price includes lunch, dinner and many of our activities are included in the price.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Schooling systems face some limitations in providing quality education for all. The gap between the dominant and the marginalized in access to education is getting wider, and accessing education does not guarantee real learning. Furthermore, in this rapidly changing world, delivering quality education does not only mean raising cognitive knowledge but also equipping learners with socioemotional skills. Many researchers find the development of socioemotional skills requires care in early childhood development. STEM education is also vital, considering that SDGs will never be achieved without taking full advantage of advanced technology.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A very nice recognition by Martha Stewart's Wedding Wire.\nWeddingWire, the nation's leading wedding technology company, just announced that Alex Neumann Photography has won the 2009 Bride's Choice Awards\u2122!\nIn its inaugural year, the Bride's Choice Awards recognizes and honors vendors from the WeddingWire Network that demonstrate excellent quality of service, responsiveness, professionalism, value of cost and flexibility. This year's recipients represent the top three percent of WeddingWire's vendor community, which includes over 100,000 wedding vendors from across the US. That means Alex Neumann Photography is one of the very best Wedding Photography Studios.\nAlex Neumann Photography would like to thank our past clients for speaking on our behalf and helping us win the 2009 Bride's Choice Award!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This listing is for a set of 2 wine cups. These cups would be perfect for the wine or cocktail drinker in your life.\nI made these stoneware cups on the potter's wheel in my Kansas studio. Each cup features a hand-incised wheat design. After the cups had been fired once, I glazed them in a white glaze that allows the mineral spots in the clay to show through. The cups were then fired in my electric kiln to about 2200 degrees Fahrenheit.\nEach will hold 8 oz. of your favorite beverage. Measures 3 inches (7.62 cm) tall and 2.75 inches (7 cm) in diameter.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We work with all kinds of materials, such as leather, cloth, vinyl, wood, plexiglass, copper, acrylic, or paper. World Press can print, emboss, deboss, or foil stamp, as well as die-cut, sew, or grommet. Add pockets or magnetic seals. On binders, we do round rings, D-rings and multi-rings.\nYou dream it up \u2013 we make it happen!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Female Voices Rock Film Fest aims to give voice to women and first-time filmmakers often overlooked by other fests; get 25% off your entry fee now!\nFemale Voices Rock Film Fest is a new short film festival which has been created to celebrate female filmmakers in the industry, to give them more recognition and exposure in areas where they are currently underrepresented.\nThey are currently looking for submissions that empower female producers, directors, writers and\/or protagonists, especially films that focus on women's stories or experiences.\nYou can currently get 25% off the submission fee by using the code 'morbidlybeautiful'.\nThis is a festival for female filmmakers created to give everyone a real chance to have their short films viewed in a way that honors the hard work that has been put into making the film. As filmmakers, the festival organizers understand how difficult it is to bring a film from inception to completion. This is even more difficult when you're working with a low budget. The festival will also include panels from women in the industry.\nFemale Voice Rock Film Festival was created with the belief that, if you made a meaningful film, you deserve to have it screened.\nSubmissions will be reviewed by an all-female panel of judges and they are accepting submissions both domestically and internationally as long as they meet the festivals criteria stated below.\nAny unproduced screenplay or TV pilot (must be written by women).\nNote that any films submitted which do not meet the requirement of the festival will be disqualified and no refunds will be disbursed.\nYou can find further details of the rules for submission on the festival website.\nFemale Voices Rock Film Festival was created after several years of attending some of the biggest festivals in both the US and Europe. We noticed one thing\u2014 it's nearly impossible for first time filmmakers to have a chance to be selected in any of the bigger and prestigious festivals. It's even harder if you're female, as the acceptance rate is still really low. And the worst part is that most festivals are overwhelmed and unable to properly view the submissions, therefore there's big chance your film will not even get viewed. We promise to not only watch each and very submission but to give feedback.\nSubmissions are currently open for the Female Voices Rock Film Fest via the website at https:\/\/filmfreeway.com\/FemaleVoicesRockFilmFest with the regular deadline ending on March 1, 2019. Don't forget to use code 'morbidlybeautiful' for 25% off your entry fee.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"A Thing That Makes You Go Hmmm . . .\nA few weeks ago, some of us were saying that there's one thing Donald Trump has been consistent on: an antipathy to free trade. (This was when he had announced major new tariffs.) Trump has been all over the map on other things, including immigration. After the 2012 election, he faulted Mitt Romney and the Republicans for being \"mean-spirited\" toward illegals. But on trade, he has been notably consistent.\nFor decades, well-wishers of freedom and democracy had been hoping and praying for a less firm hand in the Soviet Union.\nWhen Trump was running in the 2016 Republican primaries, he called in to Morning Joe, as was his habit. Vladimir Putin had just praised Trump, and Trump was tickled pink. \"When people call you brilliant, it's always good, especially when the person heads up Russia,\" he said.\nIn the past, American presidents have not been so shy. Think merely of \"Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!\" The Trump administration has not always been shy either \u2014 about a mockery of democracy in Venezuela, for example. Noah Rothman detailed this in a column (typically excellent). There seems to be something special about Putin and his Russia. Some \"odd exemption,\" to borrow a Buckley phrase.\nPresident Trump did not follow specific warnings from his national security advisers when he congratulated Russian President Vladi\u00admir Putin Tuesday on his reelection, including a section in his briefing materials in all-capital letters stating \"DO NOT CONGRATULATE,\" according to officials familiar with the call.\nTrump also chose not to heed talking points from aides instructing him to condemn Putin about the recent poisoning of a former Russian spy in the United Kingdom with a powerful nerve agent, a case that both the British and U.S. governments have blamed on Moscow.\nLook: You and I might not have congratulated Putin on this cruel joke of an election \u2014 his major political opponents were not on the ballot, having been murdered or otherwise sidelined \u2014 and we might have condemned these latest poison attacks in Britain. But you and I aren't president. Trump is. We can run ourselves, if we want a different set of values represented in the White House.\nTrump beat 16 other candidates in the primaries \u2014 including seasoned senators and governors. Then he was elected by the people at large, through the Electoral College. A president in our country is an expression of the will of the people, no matter how narrowly he is elected.\nConsider two recent news items \u2014 two further ones, I should say: In a speech delivered in Moscow, Putin boasted that Russian nuclear advances had rendered U.S. missile defense \"useless.\" Also, U.S. officials revealed that Russia had hacked into key American infrastructure, including our nuclear-power plants.\nWhat did Trump say? Nothing. He's not exactly shy about lashing out or condemning. Quite the opposite. His regular or recent targets include the FBI, the EU, Chuck Todd, Jeff Sessions, and Oprah. But about Vladimir Putin \u2014 not a peep.\nCould it be prudential? Is the president simply exercising prudent diplomacy, not wanting to rattle an adversary that has a nuclear arsenal? That's a nice theory, but consider his behavior toward Kim Jong-un, the \"crazy fat kid,\" as John McCain says, who rules in North Korea. Trump has bragged that his nuclear button is bigger than Kim's. Whatever this is, it's not prudence.\nAs many have noted \u2014 including Michael Crowley and Blake Hounshell, in an article last weekend \u2014 the Trump administration has been fairly stern toward Russia. That is, the administration has been fairly traditional \u2014 fairly American, fairly normal \u2014 toward Russia. The administration as distinct from the man whose name is on it: Trump.\nAnd he is the man who matters most. \"It all comes down to the man at the desk,\" the first Bush used to say, while running for president in 1988. He sets the tone and he is where the buck stops.\nWe can all understand the anger of Trump fans. But we might understand the suspicions of others, too.\nYears ago, in the early '90s, there was a rap called \"Things That Make You Go Hmmm . . .\" I don't know that there's any funny business between Putin and Trump (although I think that Trump's tax returns might be illuminating). But isn't Trump's behavior toward Putin something that makes you go hmmm? Even if you're a fan of Trump, doesn't it make you wonder? Just a little?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This past Thursday afternoon, I was on my way to visit my friend Casey and her newborn son in the hospital when an older man ran a red light and t-boned me in an intersection. Thank the Lord that Krewson wasn't with me, and I am fine other than some airbag damage to my arm and abdomen and a little stiffness. The Altima, on the other hand, didn't fare too well. It did a good job protecting me, but it's pretty banged up. Dave and I are still waiting to hear if the car is totaled. I am praying not, as I loved that car and Dave put a lot of time into finding it for me. I've only had it since this past fall. I will be pretty heartbroken if it's gone, but at the same time I am fully aware that it is just a car and I am so thankful that it gave me the protection that it did.\nClearly, I couldn't get out of the car on my side. I climbed through to the passenger's door.\nFour of my airbags deployed.\nI was going the opposite direction when I was struck, but the impact spun my car around.\nThe final result, after towing. Notice that one of my windshield wipers is bent in half from the impact, and half of the other one is simply gone. I'm assuming it flew off. So crazy.\n1. I am safe with only scrapes and minimal stiffness.\n2. Krew was not with me.\n3. The cop was incredibly nice.\n4. The man who hit me was incredibly nice.\n5. A witness came back and supported my story.\n6. I had a loving husband who dropped what he was doing at work and came to the scene immediately.\n7. None of my belongings in my car were damaged.\n8. Dave still took me to see Casey, Jason, and baby Ronan at the hospital.\n9. We still had time to make it to the airport and catch our flight to Orlando.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Half the town showed up this past Wednesday for the full moon uphill to the Cliffhouse at Buttermilk on Wednesday. Your Drop-In host was blown away by how tasty the Mongolian bbq was at the top! Don't miss the next one at the the end of the month! Check out where Aspen locals dropped in on Wednesday night.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Many Catholics in the diocese do business with Mayo Pharmacy, owned by Kevin and Tammy Martian, because it is a pro-life pharmacy. The downtown Bismarck business does not sell contraceptive or abortifacient drugs.\nThere was a time when being a pharmacist was not a challenge to the Catholic faith. But during the 1960s, drug stores began filling prescriptions for contraception, which contradicts Catholic teaching on the gift of sexuality.\nNot compromising on Church teaching was a decision that evolved with the pharmacy's previous owners Dan and Rose Mayo. They had moved to Bismarck from Devils Lake in 1981 for Dan's job at Finney Drug pharmacy. In 1988, the owner offered them the opportunity to start buying into the business. By 1993, they owned it and changed the name to Mayo Pharmacy. It was a very convenient surname given the notoriety of the medical research center Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn.\nNot carrying contraception would be a big step for a pharmacy, and they were just getting their feet wet as new business owners, but Rose insisted.\n\"Let's think about it and revisit it,\" Dan told her. A year later in 1994, Rose remained firm that the contraception should go. Dan checked with the State Board of Pharmacy to be sure it would not be a problem. It would not. By then, both Dan and Rose agreed it was important to them as Catholics not to compromise their faith.\nAs long as they were cleaning house, they also decided to stop selling magazines since so many promoted immorality. Instead, they brought in Catholic books and religious merchandise.\nThe Mayos said they gained many new customers once word of their commitment to the Church spread. They also gained a new pharmacist in 2004, when Kim Wilson came to them because she heard they did not carry contraceptives.\n\"She said she was bothered by filling prescriptions for birth control of teenage girls,\" Dan said.\nIn June 2011, Kevin Martian came to work at the Mayo Pharmacy and he and his wife Tammy became the new owner in March of this year when Dan and Rose retired.\nAfter his freshman year of college at the University of North Dakota, Kevin said he recommitted to his Catholic faith. \"I discovered that the Church had the fullness of truth, including the teaching on contraception.\" He married Tammy after his sophomore year.\nAccording to Kevin, he initially thought dispensing contraception would not be a problem for him. He had set his sights on working for a larger chain pharmacy in Minneapolis.\nMeanwhile, he and Tammy were applying to become Couple to Couple League's (CCL) sympto-thermo method teachers of Natural Family Planning. To do so, however, Kevin had to sign an agreement as a medical professional to not participate with contraceptives. No amount of debate from Kevin would dissuade the CCL president on the requirement.\nKevin called the National Catholic Bioethics Center and spoke with Fr. Tad Pacholczyk, director of education. \"In thirty minutes, he absolutely blew my mind, because he had a perfect answer to every argument I had for wanting to be able to take a job that required that I dispense contraceptives,\" Kevin said.\nHe lay awake in bed that night wondering how he would ever find a job. Shortly thereafter, Kevin attended the North Dakota State University career fair and discovered that retail pharmacies were not willing to hire someone with his beliefs. But through a chance conversation with a wholesaler, Kevin learned that Mayo Pharmacy shared his Catholic convictions.\nInitially there were no openings, but just as Kevin was ready to interview with a hospital pharmacy, Dan called out of the blue one night to tell Kevin he had an opening. He started there in June of 2011.\nWhen Dan and Rose retired, Kevin and Tammy became the new owners. Although Tammy is busy homeschooling and taking care of their four daughters ages 8, 6, 4, 1, she has been a part of remodeling the storefront to expand their religious goods.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Adopt A Needy Family is a small, volunteer run non-profit that helps some of the neediest families in Bexar County and surrounding areas. We have social workers identifying families in need and we personally do home visits to verify the need.\nOnce we verify the need of the families, we send a family wish list to the adopter. You can shop for them and deliver the gift yourselves or we can for you. Family sizes depend on what you feel comfortable with. Let us know what size family and also if you have any questions.\nPLEASE NOTE, THIS FIELD IS NOT TO REQUEST ASSISTANCE. IF YOU ARE IN NEED OF ASSISTANCE, PLEASE HAVE YOUR CHILDREN'S SCHOOL SOCIAL WORKER OR COUNSELOR CONTACT US.\nSize of family you are interested in helping.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Mary S. graduates from the 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Mary on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nJennifer G. graduates from the 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Jennifer on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nMary M. Graduates from the300-Hour Program!\nAllison D. Graduates from the 600-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Allison on her graduation from the 600-hour Advanced Pet Styling & Salon Management Program!\nMary M. Graduates from the 300-Hour Program!\nTaylor C. Graduates from 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Taylor on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nMallory B. Graduates from 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Mallory on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nCourtney S. Graduates from 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Courtney on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nJaime F. Graduates from 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Jaime on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nRenee D. Graduates from 600-hour Program!\nCongratulations to Renee on her graduation from the 600-hour Advanced Pet Styling & Salon Management Program!\nRachel N. Graduates from 600-hour Program!\nCongratulations to Rachel on her graduation from the 600-hour Advanced Pet Styling & Salon Management Program!\nBradi K. Graduates from 300-hour Program!\nCongratulations to Brandi on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nSavannah M. Graduates from 300-hour Program!\nCongratulations to Savannah on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nKara S Graduates from 300-hour Program!\nCongratulations to Kara on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nElla E. Graduates from 600-hour Program!\nCongratulations to Ella on her graduation from the 600-hour Advanced Pet Styling Program!\nAutumn S. Graduates from 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Autumn on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nJulienne L. Graduates from the 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Julienne on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nSarah M. Graduates from 300-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Sarah on her graduation from the 300-hour Professional Dog Styling Program!\nSarah N. Graduates from 600-Hour Program!\nCongratulations to Sarah on her graduation from the 600-hour Advanced Pet Styling Program!\nApply to Just Four Paws Academy in Erie, PA to become a professional pet stylist!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sublette County's first and only direct marketing beef endeavor has had a solid first run. Last spring, Big Piney rancher Bill Barney and his family send 20 steers and heifers to a feedlot in Colorado in preparation for direct delivery to consumer's homes this October. Throughout the summer, the Barney's advertised their \"Western Wyoming Beef\" to consumers in newspapers throughout western Wyoming and through their website. The results from this first run in direct beef marketing were promising. As of last Friday, the Barneys had sold and delivered all but eight quarters of the twenty cattle they sent down to the feedlot.\nApproximately fifty individual customers purchased beef directly from the Barney Ranch, says Mr. Barney. Although the meat could be purchased in quarters, halves, or the whole beef, the vast majority of the customers purchased the beef in quarter (about 125 pounds of beef) units. All of the meat has been sold except eight quarters which are waiting in a freezer ready to be purchased.\nPeople from as far away as Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Boulder City, Nevada, purchased Western Wyoming Beef from the Barneys. Most of the beef was sold in western Wyoming.\nMr. Barney says they had the most success with print advertising in newspapers. There were no purchases over the website; however, all of the print advertising directed possible consumers to the website, where they could learn more information about the Barney Ranch and its product. Bill says he did have one inquiry for a large amountof beef through the website from Egypt, though he suspects it is a hoax.\nIndividual consumers purchased all of the beef from this first run. The Barneys did get some inquiries from restaurants, says Bill, but there's a problem in that the beef is delivered frozen, and most restaurants want chilled beef.\nNot surprisingly, Bill says he's learned some hard lessons from this first run. One of these lessons was the realization that kill slots at the kill plant in Colorado which process the beef, have to be booked up months in advance. For the first run, Bill reserved kill slots for the number of animals he anticipated would be in demand, but came up short. Subsequently, he had to pay the expense of shipping fattened cattle to another plant in Wyoming to meet the demand.\nAdvertising costs were also greater than anticipated. Mr. Barney plans to look back now before the next run of beef to determine which advertising methods were most effective in drawing customers.\nAlso, the bone and fat from the beef was trimmed a little more than was expected, says Mr. Barney. And while this led to a better product for the consumer, it also meant less weight per quarter and greater expense for the ranch.\n\"You'd be surprised about how much time I've spent in the freezer,\" continues Mr. Barney about one of the lessons he's learned, \"zero degrees working outside in the sunlight is a lot warmer than zero degrees working inside a freezer in dim light. After a couple hours, it's grim.\"\nOverall, Mr. Barney is encouraged by his first run at direct marketing beef. He says the initial results were \"in the middle of where I'd hoped and where I'd figured.\" The logistics involved - shipping, packaging, delivering - are by far the most complicated and troublesome aspect of the endeavor. \"Almost the easiest part is raising good animals,\" says Bill. \"No matter how good your beef is,\" he continues, \"unless you can do the logistics it might as well not exist.\"\nOne of the lessons Bill learned with the first run is that if he had inventory on hand, he could have sold more beef. Thus, Barney Ranches is working to keep up a steady supply of meat ready to sell. The ranch already has 60 more steers down at the Colorado feedlot fattening up in preparation for slaughter in February. They'll send another 80 head of yearling calves down in December, which will be slaughtered in June or July. In the spring they'll send yet another bunch down for slaughter in October. Thus, three times a year, October, February and July, the meat inventory will be replaced.\nFurther, the Barney's want to market and sell their beef to the millions of people who live on the Colorado Front Range, from Colorado Springs up to Fort Collins. Mr. Barney was able to find a dependable delivery service for his beef that is located in Denver, and he plans a concentrated marketing effort along the entire Front Range.\nFinally, Bill has secured the first retail outlet for Western Wyoming Beef. He's worked out an arrangement to sell his product at the Short Stop convenience store in Marbleton.\nWestern Wyoming Beef has a toll free phone number for information and ordering: 1-877-WYOBEEF. The website address is: www.barneyranch.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Congratulations to Subhah Agarwal, one of Ten-Foot Rat Cabaret's favorite comedians: She got a great profile-interview in the 2019 edition of Forbes.com's \"30 Under 30\" list of young powers-to-be-reckoned with.\nSubhah last graced our stage in the Rat's Fifth Anniversary Show. Naturally, she SLEW it!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Bidorbuy has more than 1,1 million unique visitors, around 700 000 items for sale and 80 000 successful sales every month. Not bad for a business that had its origins on the floor of a London flat, bombed in the dot.com crash and survived the local Internet drought.\nIt was the late 90s. Andy Higgins was 24, living in London and working for a company called QXL.com. The young South African had already helped to set up several online auction sites in the UK, Germany, France and Italy for his employer, and business was booming. This was the era that launched \u2013 and crushed \u2013 a million dreams. Caught up in the exuberance of the time, and having gained a huge amount of experience in the online environment, he decided to come home and set up a local online marketplace \u2013 the first of its kind in the country. Higgins didn't set out to reinvent the wheel. He knew that developing a unique system when someone else had already done a great job of it was a waste of time and money. That's why he based his model for Bidorbuy on eBay, the world's largest online trading community.\nWhat differentiated Bidorbuy from online retailers then \u2013 and now \u2013 is that it doesn't sell anything. It merely provides a platform to facilitate trade between buyers and sellers. Hence, set-up costs were low as there were no big capital expenses, no need for a brick-and-mortar presence, and staff could be kept to a minimum as the business would be driven largely by the technology backbone. In addition, it was a model that could easily be replicated anywhere in the world. To understand the business model, you have to know how the platform functions: any user who wants to sell can list the item or service for sale on the website. The seller sets a start time, end time and price, and provides a detailed description and images of the item. Other users can browse and bid on or buy items they are interested in. If there's a sale, the Bidorbuy system puts the buyer and seller in contact with each other and it's then up to them to conclude the deal, including payment and shipment. Bidorbuy makes its money by charging the seller a commission of between 1% and 5% on all sales, except for high-ticket items such as cars and properties where a flat listing fee per item is charged.\nThey were keen on the idea too. Online marketplaces were already big in Europe and the US, eBay was a tried and tested business model, and the rest of the world represented huge prospects \u2013 it was 1999, and the dot.com boom was in full swing. eBay had gone public a year earlier and founders Pierre Omidyar and Jeffrey Skoll were billionaires. With strong branding and a focus on collectibles, the site had started when Omidyar listed a single broken laser pointer for sale \u2013 as a test for his pet project \u2013 and sold it to a collector of laser pointers for $14,83, far more than he had bargained on. Everywhere Internet companies were emerging with ferocity and frequency. Caught up in the euphoria, Higgins' investors gave him $250 000 to start the business. It launched in South Africa first, but he had by now decided to base Bidorbuy in Sydney from where he would launch other sites across the world. Once the South African site was live, India and Australia were next on the list.\nThen the unthinkable happened: in March 2000, while he and his team were preparing to launch in 12 countries, the Nasdaq collapsed and the Internet boom came to a halt. Multi-million dollar start-ups had reported huge losses, some folding within months of launching. There was no hope of attracting further investment and no way that Bidorbuy was going to carve a niche for itself in the doom and gloom of the fall out.\nHiggins retrenched employees and put cost-cutting measures in place just to keep the company afloat; most of the sites were shut down, except for those in South Africa and India, where the absence of competitors made it possible to keep going. Higgins also hadn't counted on stiff competition in Australia from the likes of eBay and Yahoo Auctions, both of which were backed by big local media companies and were about to launch too. The Australian site was sold to eBay and 50 people were let go; the Indian site was eventually merged with competitor Baazee.com (and subsequently sold to eBay in 2004), with the profits from the sale being ploughed back into the South African operation. \"We had some offers to buy the company, but they were way below what it was worth,\" says Higgins. \"And neither I nor the shareholders were ready to sell because we believed we had a great product and that if we could ride out the storm, we would eventually reap the rewards.\"We had to let about 25 employees go in South Africa, which was a hard task. I came back in August 2001 and at one point, it was just me and one other person working for the company.\n2005 was a turning point. That's when always-on access began to replace dial-up. Bidorbuy saw the impact of this progress as its gross merchandise value (GMV) grew by between 60% and 120% every year from 2007. It's now at R30 million a month. Contrary to popular belief, the majority of goods sold on Bidorbuy are new, not second-hand. The ratio of fixed price listings relative to auction listings is on the increase, says Higgins, and similar to sites such as eBay, sellers make a business out of trading on the Bidorbuy website.\nHaving started out as buyers, they realise they too can make money by selling goods. In some cases these sellers have quit their jobs and become full-time traders. Students have put themselves through university and stay-at-home moms are earning a great income. The most popular category is jewellery and watches, followed by coins and notes, gemstones and rocks, computers, cellphones and electronics.\nMuch of Bidorbuy's marketing has always been online, although a national radio campaign, as well as selective advertising in niche magazines, on street poles and on billboards have also been part of the marketing mix. It's the transactional model that has fuelled revenue growth. It's so successful that the business does not even require a sales team. \"The bulk of our marketing budget is spent online. We're big on search engine optimisation and Bidorbuy is one of the top Google customers in the country. We track and measure everything so we know what we are spending and what the return is. We are also listed on many shopping comparison websites such as OnlineShopping.co.za, Shop-Online.co.za and Jump.co.za.\nReflecting on the growth of the business, and describing himself as a bit of a nerd, Higgins notes that his strength lay in IT, all of which has been kept in-house. \"The technology platform is at the heart of our business model, and it's very scalable \u2013 the number of transactions could triple or quadruple and we would not have to increase our overheads. The entire business is automated and is run by our own team.\" In the early days, one of the key requirements was to build the network of sellers and buyers, the archetypal Catch-22 as they would come only if there were lots of buyers and sellers.\"We had a sluggish start, but the business scaled rapidly once we achieved critical mass,\" says Higgins, referring to Metcalfe's Law, which states that the value of a network is proportional to the square of the number of connected users of the system. Simply put, the value of the network increases with the total number of users, because the total number of people with whom each user may trade increases. Today Bidorbuy has more than 1,1 million unique visitors, 26 million page impressions, and 700 000 items listed for sale every month. Gross merchandise value is at R30 million per month and growing.\nHello, I found this information for you: \"Bidorbuy: Andy Higgins\". Here is the website link: https:\/\/www.entrepreneurmag.co.za\/advice\/success-stories\/case-studies\/bidorbuy-andy-higgins\/. Thank you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This post about Andean energy dynamics covers personal power. I've spoken about personal power in many blog posts, but let's drill down and look at this concept in more detail.\nPersonal power is a measure of the quality of your ayni. But saying that is like looking at only one strand of a spider's web. We have to see how the entire web of personal power gets woven. Here is the short version: Ayni, as you know, is reciprocity with the universe of living energy (kawsay pacha). It is your ability to \"push\" the kawsay using your intention. How successful you are is dependent on the state of your poq'po, or energy body. The less heavy energy, or hucha, in your poq'po, the more effortlessly you can practice ayni. That's why saminchakuy is the primary practice of a paqo. It is a way to \"cleanse\" the poq'po of hucha and empower it with the light living energy, called sami. This entire dynamic is at play in the concept of personal power. Ayni, at heart, is your capacity for and display of personal power. So, we can see that the strands that make up your ayni\u2014your personal power\u2014involve sami, hucha, intention, and the state of your poq'po.\nBecause the qosqo, the belly area, is the center from which we most often engage the world, this is a primary center of personal power. The belly is the puka chunpi, or red belt, and one of its core capacities is to use khuyay as you engage life. Khuyay is passion, as in passionate engagement. It is not action in passion, but action through passion. There is a difference. You are not swept away by an impulsive passion, but combine your passion and will to fully, joyfully, and deeply engage life. The qosqo is the place of kinetic action\u2014of being able to do what you intend to do. Khuyay is how you do it. So the qosqo is central to our capacity for and display of personal power.\nCoupled with the qoqso is the root center, the yana chunpi (black belt) which girdles the hip area of the body. This is the center where you measure your personal power. You go to your qosqo to take action, but to your root center to sense whether you actually have enough personal power to carry out that action. You may have the intention and passion to act, but not actually have sufficient energy to act (or to act successfully and efficiently). In addition, the yana chunpi is crucial to the timing of action. You check in here to determine if this is the optimal time to act. So together the puka and yana chunpis are dominant energy centers when it comes to your personal power and your actual ayni exchanges.\nSome people think that luck plays a major role in life. It may. But when opportunities present themselves serendipitously or not, you have to be able to detect the opportunity and take advantage of it. Thus, most luck is being at the right place at the right time with sufficient personal power and qaway (mystical seeing) to take advantage of the confluence of events and timing. In this way luck is really personal power.\nStepping back to take a larger view, your personal power is at its best when integrated with your three uppermost mystical eyes (the two physical eyes and the seventh eye in the forehead). Although each of us can \"see\" through each of our twelve \u00f1awis (mystical eyes), and certainly through the seven primary ones, it is these three (the two physical eyes and seventh eye) that promote exceptional qaway, or mystical seeing. Using qaway, you can better see reality as it really is, stripped as much as possible of your personal judgments, illusions, projections, etc. Doing so ramps up the effect your personal power can have in the world because you have to be clear-seeing to evaluate what is happening, perhaps why it is happening, what response is best suited to the situation, and so on. Right action is often dependent on clear-seeing.\nEmerging from this concept of qaway is the notion that information underlies energy. Mystical seeing is about seeing reality as it really is, which means that mystical seeing is a kind of knowing. You accurately assess \"meaning\" and \"state of being\" as well as what is actually happening. Thus, this kind of knowing goes beyond the energetic into the informational realm. There is a scientific theory, proposed by Peter Marcer and colleagues, called Phase-Conjugate-Adaptive-Resonance (PCAR) that can help us get a handle on how this informational aspect of qaway might work.\nPCAR proposes that every material object emits phase waves (energy) that encode information about that object. This happens simultaneously at multiple levels. So for, example, there is a phase wave that encodes \"tree.\" Then there are phase waves that encode \"pine tree,\" or \"apple tree,\" or \"redwood tree.\" Then within each category, the individual phase wave of a specific tree encodes information about that particular tree (if it is healthy, stressed, been hit by lightning, infested with harmful insects, etc.). According to Marcer, what determines how much information you can extract from these multiple phase waves is your level of attention. The more attention you direct to the object, the more information you can extract from its phase waves. This hypothesis can be easily applied to the Andean concept of intention. The more focused your intention and the more refined your qaway capacities are, the better your ayni and the greater your personal power.\nAs you can see (no pun intended!), personal power is not really something you acquire\u2014although we talk about it that way when we are training in the tradition because we are learning to move and tune energy, focus our intention, and refine our ayni. Actually, personal power is something you are. It is a state of being. It is the sum of all your capacities as a paqo. It changes as you change and grow as a paqo and as a human being. Personal power, then, is commensurate with\u2014and really the integration of\u2014your state of consciousness and your state of energy.\nWow\u2013I'm in the process of writing about the Strength tarot card (in the sense of Lust) \u2014 and you have totally hit it on the head here about how strength is passionate action. I hadn't put that together until I read this post. Do you mind if I quote you?\nYou may quote me, with full bibliographic reference please to this blog.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Hi all people, I'm Bella. I'm 20 years old girl from United Kingdom I'm a Uk nationalist. I'm a glowing brown eyed brown-haired female. My height is 5'4 ft. I have bust measurement 32C. I'm bisexual. I speak is English language. I am very friendly and have incredibly beautiful luscious silky body. I am on the list of demanding Escorts these days. I deliver great Incall and outcall services. I have never aggrieved my clients.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Tax, title, license and dealer fees (unless itemized above) are extra. Not available with special finance or lease offers. EPA Estimates Only The features and options listed are for the new 2016 Volkswagen Beetle Convertible and may not apply to this specific vehicle. Advertised Price Excludes Tax, Title, License and Documentary Service Fee.\nThis Used Silk Blue Metallic\/beige Roof 2016 Volkswagen Beetle Convertible 1.8T SE with a 1.8 L engine and 6-Speed Automatic w\/OD transmission is for sale at Jennings Chevrolet in Glenview, IL.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Lucky 13 configuration is Entertainer Style with 12 Bunks centering Front and Back Loungees furnished with Dinette, roomy Galley and Restroom. Grained dark tan cabinet surfaces and trim highlight richly colored Saddle Brown Leather Seating, with counter and tabletops in white.\nGalley includes Microwave (shown) and Large Refrigerator (shown open). Each of 12 Bunks has Air, Power, and TV. Full Entertainment Units in front and Rear Lounge include TV, DVD, CD, AM-FM Cassette, VCR, and Satellite Receiver.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Introductory Offer- Use coupon code HS340 at checkout for an extra $340 off!!\nCheck out the new Heatsine Samaritan PAD 360P! This unit has all of the same great features and functionalities of the Heartsine Samaritan PAD 350P but now with the addition of being fully automatic. No need to press a button to shock a patient, this unit will automatically shock a patient after it analyzes the patient and deems a shock necessary. This eliminates the human error of hesitation when it comes to saving a life.\nNeed an AED that can be easily carried around on a constant basis? Then the HeartSine Samaritan Pad 360p is the AED for you. This is one of the smallest and lightest AED on the market. Coming in at only 2.4 lbs and being 28-56% smaller than other AEDs this is one of the easiest AEDs to transport on a regular basis. Making this AED perfect for those who need to carry an AED on them.\nThis AED has an 8 year manufacturer warranty.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"PHILADELPHIA (CBS) \u2013 A teenager from Southwest Philadelphia will be taking her talent across the pond to study at one of the most prestigious music schools in the world, The Royal College of Music in London.\nAt just 18 years old, Akili Farrow has graced Philly's biggest stages with the Philadelphia Youth Orchestra. Now, she and her violin are getting ready to take on the world's biggest stages. Her first stop will be Carnegie Hall as a member of the esteemed National Youth Orchestra.\n\"Playing at Carnegie Hall is a very big deal for any musician and being invited there this summer is a dream come true,\" Farrow said.\nIt'll be a summer full of dreams come true for the recent Philadelphia Performing Arts String Theory Charter School graduate. She'll tour Asia with NYO before starting her studies at the prestigious Royal College of Music in London in the fall.\nYears later, what her family deemed crazy will soon be her reality. She's more inspired than ever, following the scene-stealing performance of cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason at the May wedding of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle.\n\"Just being African-American, and having this talent, something that's not really shown in the African-American community,\" she said.\nThe daughter of immigrants from Trinidad and Tobago, she honed her performing chops at Carnival.\nBut the violin didn't come along until the fifth-grade, thanks to Play On, Philly!, an intensive, tuition-free music education program at her middle school.\n\"As soon as I started playing the violin, I wanted to play more,\" Farrow said.\nShe practices at least two to three hours each day, but somehow still finds time for another passion, photography. Her family, teachers and friends at String Theory often serve as her photography subjects.\nFrom Farrow's point of view, there are no limits.\n\"Don't shy away from something that seems so impossible to achieve because honestly, anything is possible in this world if you believe hard enough and work hard enough,\" she said.\nFarrow's ultimate goal is to be in the Philadelphia Orchestra, which at the rate she's going, she's well on her way.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"A hundred years ago on Dribbble \u2013 Sticker Mule was giving away die cut stickers! I said hec, why not? I submitted and in a few short weeks I had some fun dribbble-themed stickers. They were much nicer than I anticipated. Die-cut stickers were not a design I had attempted yet, but I knew one day I would. I waited for the Read more..\nFor the aspiring designer, nothing can compare to sketching on pen and paper, using your bare hands to create designs that they can truly call their own. However, we live in a drastically technological age, and it would be Read more..\nIt has been a quick and busy summer!! Time really does fly and I can't believe we're inches away from September. I haven't blogged much but it's for a good cause. I've been busy with a ton of other things and involving myself in more crafty\/creative things outside the internet. (well, kinda but instagram doesn't count right?) Read more..\nIt was 2005 when I met a boston terrier for the first time. Her name was Daru she belonged to my friend Jessie. She had the greatest spunky personality, and loved you so much when you got home she not only wagged her tail but she practically danced it off!! In 2007 Read more..\nAt first I thought it was just a candy store, but once I entered I noticed they had not just candy, but full food menu, along with pastries, cookies and ice cream. You can order, sit down in a self-serve area and have a snack or sit in the back on a big comfy purple chair where service is available. It didn't take me very long to convince Bryan to sit down and have a bite with me. I had the Banana Nutella Crepe and I don't think I even need to tell you it was delicious. Bryan decided to have a sandwich, which he loved, but I was too busy with my Crepe to have a taste.\nI felt like a child in a storybook. The decor is that of a fairy tale only a little kid could imagine. There are clouds on the ceiling that moved. Yes, CLOUDS! Quotes along every wall; one of my favorite's being \"Forget love \u2013 I'd rather fall in Chocolate.\" Some may tell you it was the purple all around, including the chairs that made me love this place, but along with a fun, mellow, child-like atmosphere, the food and desserts are delicious. How could I not love it all?\nAfter my visit I searched them on line and sent an email requesting if I could stop in one day to take a few photos. I loved this place so much I really wanted to share it here on my blog! They permitted me to return to do my camera-thing. I also had the chance to try some of their amazing cookies and a lemon tart, which were \"to die for.\" I asked the folks that work near the kitchen what they felt are the most popular dishes. The Cuban sandwich and the Banana Nutella crepes were the winners with the California chicken sandwich coming in second.\nThere are still many dishes for me to try at \"Sugar and Plumm.\" and I'm happy, because I know I'll be visiting again soon. They also have a few other stores opening up in NYC and Brooklyn this summer (2012). Here are some of many photos from their first New Jersey location! I hope you enjoy them\u2026 and if you're ever in Northern New Jersey at least now you know where the Yumm is!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Figuring out what subscriber base to a target with the marketing and advertising techniques, is likely jordan 11 low varsity red 2016 the air jordan 11 low varsity red for sale effortless a part of doing air jordan 11 low midnight navy for sale company. You need to be in order to agree to organization and before you they offer you any commerce. Your difficult-wrought special offers will be for nothing at all if in order to unwell-equipped on the again stop of your.That is jordan 11 low cherry for sale the good thi.gw2 goldng about Jimmy Choo shoes or boots. You can actually keep captivating jordan 11 low varsity red release date each day of the year regarding his boots, squeezes, as well as any kind of jordan 11 low navy blue 2016 sneaker or perhaps.he would make. Obtain a set with xmas to wear to the getaway activities. Content Trips & Make it Stylish!Just a set of Jimmy Choo air jordan 11 low gum brown for sale sneakers allow truthfully. On the subject on the particular reprodu.zds121101 ction jimmy choo boots and shoes, they could be genuinely wonderful and creative fashion accessories. Normally, those are the best option accessories for the gum brown 11s jordan low purpose of both and also guys worldwi.ide.As air jordan 11 low cherry you have jordan 11 low cherry wash your hair usually, don't overdo air jordan 12 flu game for sale this particular. jordan 12 flu game price Cleansing the hair too frequently, strips it inside of http:\/\/theblueskyranch.com\/shop\/jordan-12-flu-game-price.html their all-natural oils, air jordan 12 flu game for sale which provides it succeed and jordan 11 low gum brown bloatedness. For most people, laundry their good a number times 7 days a week will do, unless naturally their curly hair is particularly greasy. air jordan 11 low cherry for sale Washing too frequently will jordan 12 flu game for sale turn hair dry and fine.\nIn case you possess a vital reaching, take additional air jordan 12 flu game 2016 care with your perfume. Maintain your scent jordan 11 low cherry light and airy so as to not jordan 11 low cherry 2016 overwhelm. It is advisable to jordan 12 flu game for sale placed a concise quantity right jordan 12 flu game cheap behind your ear and also on jordan 12 flu game for sale your wrists. Short-term veneer can air jordan 12 flu game for sale assure which scent great when you feel yourself hugging and shaking hands jordan 12 flu game for sale air jordan at jordan 11 low cherry for sale the reaching.When considering your new fitness plan be sure you think about what you will and http:\/\/www.laptopbarg.com\/wp\/jordan-11-red-cherry-release-date.php won't appreciate. Good results air jordan 12 flu game 2016 for sale in jordan 11 low cherry for sale every fitness plan relies jordan 12 flu game 2016 at the pursuer jordan 11 low midnight navy 2016 to discover this software they decided to strike. If jordan 11 low cherry for sale you are planning don't have jordan 11 low varsity red the benefit of your physical fitness air jordan 12 flu game 2016 and health routine jordan 12 flu game for sale you happen to be much less more jordan 12 flu game for sale just about guaranteed to succeed planet jordan 12 flu game cheap endeavor.If are generally going out right a person will leave work for your evening, you might flu game 12s pre order be able to renew your look through a jordan 12 flu game 2016 big, fluffy remember to brush to air jordan 12 flu game bred dust particles on the jordan 12 flu game shoes flat talc more than jordan 12 flu game for sale greasy regions on the encounter. Highlight your cheekbones by sparingly implementing quite air jordan 12 flu game 2016 a bit air jordan 12 flu game for sale of shimmery air air jordan 12 flu game for sale jordan 11s jordan natural air jordan 12 flu game for sale powder to the apples 1 and every cheek.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Many students are unsure what the term homeless means or how to help those that are homeless. This lesson will help then get a better understanding of the concept through the story Selavi, That is Life: A Haitian Story of Hope. The story tells about a group of homeless children who work together to help themselves and then help other children. This lesson will also help develop the students' cooperative learning skills.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Home \/ Leitz Tabletop Tripod.\nAn earlier Leitz Wetzlar Tabletop Tripod in a black crinkle-paint finish. In excellent condition overall, with a few minor paint marks. This is a sturdy all-metal tripod with a 3\/8\" threaded fitting for head or compatible camera (though most modern cameras are the smaller 1\/4\" size). Folds (more or less) flat.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Breathmor is a brand new nasal spray brand that has been patented and clinically approved in Australia. It is devoid of any corticosteroids or antihistamines, and has the ability to improve the overall quality of life of an individual. The most distinguishable feature about this product is that it has proven to be non-drowsy hence it is work-safe and will not impede your productivity. This product is backed by strong science, safety and reliable evidence.\nThe trickiest part about this project was that the client and their product were completely new to this arena and we had the huge task of building brand equity for them through our website designing skills. Furthermore, another rather substantial challenge for us was that the client wanted a customized content strategy for an engaging brand story.\nWhen Breathmor came to us they were quite certain about one particular thing and it was that they did not want their website to look like other mainstream medical websites. They wanted an out-of-the-box theme and design for their website so as to gain an edge above their competitors. Other than that they provided us with additional details like product specifications and uses, competitors list, etc.\nWhile designing the website our team thought from the perception of the target audience, we wanted to capitalize on the easy availability of this product in Australia and its varied benefits to the recipients. Our team highlighted all the important aspects of the product in an innovative manner. Furthermore, we also provided Breathmor with a user-friendly, easy to navigate and an all device compatible website that has enhanced their ROI rates.\nThe final website that was presented by our web-design team was very well received by the clients and audiences alike. It reflected all of their requirements; it had an extraordinary design that was way better than their competitors, it was mobile friendly, had a better site architecture and was easy to navigate. The new website built by our team effectively generated potential leads for the client.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":".....and popped into a 500 degree oven for thirty minutes.\nLet it rest for 45 minutes before you carve it. That will give you time to bake the dressing. (we had two types: John's version of the world-renowned Aunt Monica's dressing, and Carolyn's biscuit and bacon dressing.) You'll also have time to boil and mash the potatoes.\nThat's pretty much it - brine the turkey for 12 hours, roast it at a super high temperature for 30 minutes to crisp up the skin, then lower the temperature, cover the breast with tin foil, and roast it until the breast meat is done. By covering the breast meat, you'll ensure that the dark meat gets done at the same time as the white meat. And brining the bird in apple juice and kosher salt ensures a juicy, succulent bird every time.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Marilyn Monroe was stylish, beautiful and chic - as was our favorite pet Manae, hence the name.\nAll suites provide an unique experience, with luxurious, quality accommodations. Full kitchens - electric fireplaces - heated bathroom floors, Full Dish Package, Free WiFi.\nTo complete your experience have your custom meal catered.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Since 1994 SportsMed Murdoch has been the home of Sports Medicine in the Southern Suburbs. SportsMed Murdoch continues to supply high quality Sports Medicine and has Sports Medicine Doctors located within the facility. These doctors specialise in the management of sport and exercise injuries. This means they can diagnose and treat specific musculoskeletal conditions and advise on performance medicine. Working in close collaboration with our Sports Physiotherapists means clients will receive optimum care for their injuries to return to work or play faster.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Finally finished reading this. Are there other sites that have this kind of writing about Django regularly?\nFinally, I didn't know that Christopher Wren church tower on Newgate Street, near St Paul's, was a house. Only \u00a34.5 million to you!\nI'm also fascinated by this huge \u00a35.5 million house on Cloth Fair, just south of Smithfield Market. So big! So expensive!\n@shiftrunstop You're also invisible in Tweetie on the Mac. Maybe you should wrap yourselves in bandages so we can see you?\nTwitter is the \"Sixth Form Argument Machine\".\n@quinnnorton Phew, finally, thanks! I can get some work done now!\n@mik3yb I don't think the quality of the ad and the \"worthwhileness\" of advertising are related tbh.\nTwitter's really great for reducing an argument to black and white. Which is a shame when arguments are usually beautiful rainbows.\n@moleitau HAYLP! I'm like one of those people playing simultaneous chess matches with many opponents. While not knowing how to play chess.\n@ianbetteridge Yes, I know. Almost everything I do is inessential. But I hope it has a more worthwhile motive than selling nonsense.\n@Zoonie I'm sure many people who work in advertising is lovely. Doesn't make me think advertising is lovely.\n@ianbetteridge So? Doesn't make me think ads are \"good\". Maybe the content is worth the price of having advertising. Maybe not. Mostly not.\n@Zoonie No, not the same thing, you're making things way to simple. But then we both only have 140 characters.\n@ianbetteridge I know. Doesn't make me think the money and effort spent on advertising is good, or that advertising is good for society.\n@mik3yb I didn't say we shouldn't pay for products\/services. BBC is designed to make people want to pay for its content. Fair enough.\n@dracos It's not the nature of the content, it's the purpose behind it.\n@Zoonie Worst argument in favour of advertising ever.\n@mildlydiverting But (a) you can buy it on DVD without ads and (b) was Linehan writing it with the aim of selling products?\n@moleitau Yeah, I was hoping farting around on the Internet would help save humanity, but I may have been deluding myself. Who knew!?\n@tedmills Glad you liked Luther! Yes, occasionally silly, but also yes, Idris Elba very good and Ruth Wilson's mouth hypnotising.\nSet out for home, the sun going down, and we with much pleasure home, talking and pleasing ourselves with the pleasure of this day's work.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Have removed front beam to refurbish or replace with new. However when cleaned up it has only surface rust and minor pitting so will POR it and replace.\nUnsure about the hollow sections on the sides of the beam. Am considering drilling some holes to check they are not full of water and if not, filling with grease or waxoyl. Has anyone ever done this and if so where is the best place to drill?\nHollow sections? Might you be referring to the stampings that hold the shock absorbers, the tubes, the bump stops?\nThen yes, drill out the bottoms.\nThank you Amskeptic, the picture with the the wire hanger in is exactly what I mean. Are these called stampings?\nWho knows? I know only that they are stampings, and the tubes are tubes and the arms are arms. But hollow could be anything, including a lovely pastoral valley in West Virginia . . .\n(p.s do thorough good work! My lovely 34,900 mile original 1978 bus had what looked like a perfect front beam, but this damn rust cancer is insidious. The drains of these front suspension were lousy from Day One. These new Kustom Drain Holes are brilliant work arounds. Thank-you. Thank-you very much.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"No one knows very much about why breast cancer happens, except that it likely starts in our genes. \"Cancer in general is a disease of aging, and breast cancer is probably caused by an error in gene replication\u2014the older we get, the more error prone we get,\" says Ramona F. Swaby, MD, a medical oncologist specializing in breast cancer at Fox Chase Cancer Center in Philadelphia. Indeed, a womans chance of getting breast cancer doesnt rise to the terrifying one in eight until shes reached 85 years of age. If youre a woman under 40, for instance, your risk is much lower: one in 233.\nDo You Have Breast Cancer in Your Family?\nApproximatly 5% to 10% of the roughly 200,000 American women diagnosed with breast cancer each year have an inherited gene mutation that puts them at higher risk for developing the disease. Most of these genes remain unidentified, but scientists know that mutations to the BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 (Breast Cancer 1 and 2) genes, which normally help prevent cancer by regulating cell growth, are linked to an increased risk for breast and ovarian cancer.\nIf youre wondering whether you carry the BRCA-1 or BRCA-2 mutations, you may have considered getting a genetic test to find out. Thats a tough decision, because its not always clear what to do with your test results. Some women who know they are at higher risk without taking the test simply commit to more frequent mammograms; others feel the need to know as much as possible and may consider prophylactic surgery if they test positive.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"D rail fence rail 3.6m \u00a35.89 - Woodstoc,At WoodStoc you'll find the largest array of displays in Northern Ireland: outdoor ideas, styles and products that you won't find anywhere else. Sale Advert. JungleGym Advert D rail is a popular style of fence rail which is predominately used as a style of ranch fencing but can also be used as a runner for fence boards.\nSlotted Concrete Fence Posts Gravel Boards Precast Fencing ,Slotted Posts and Gravel Boards suitable for timber fence panels, with slots for the full length to enable stepping on uneven ground.\nOmagh at Homebase.co.uk,Homebase in Omagh. Find store information, opening times, services and more. Northern Ireland \u00b7 Omagh. Omagh. View all store locations. Now Open.\nJP Corry: Builders Merchants Building Supplies Building Materials,JP Corry is one of Northern Ireland's leading suppliers of building materials and timber products, with 17 branches.\nScaffolding Fence panels Scaffold Boards for sale,K-Scaff offer top quality scaffolding, fencing panels, building and associated products for sale. Click here to find out more or call us on 028877658206.\nPVC Fencing, Decking - Tyrone-Guttering-Logo,As experienced fitters of quality rainwater systems, PVC fences and outdoor living had this style of fence in wood, with so many pickets, having to be painted.\".\nNorscaff Ireland Scaffolding Sales and Supplies Specialists,Norscaff, Ireland's leading scaffolding sales specialist based in Dungannon, Belfast and Norscaff supply system scaffolding, tube and clip scaffolding alongside alloy towers, fencing and barriers and scaffold boards. . large quantities of scaffold fittings and boards \u2013 in stock and available for sale. Co Tyrone, BT70 1SA.\nProperty For Sale in County Tyrone - PropertyPal,PropertyPal Lists 855 Results For Property For Sale in County Tyrone, Search For These And Tens Of Thousands Of Other Properties Across Northern Ireland.\nFencing Equipment For Sale in Ireland - DoneDeal.co.uk,Fencing Equipment for sale in Ireland. Buy and sell Fencing Equipment on DoneDeal.co.uk. Garden Fence Panels. Kildare; 23 hours. 23 hours; Kildare. \u20ac35.\nNew & used wood & timber for sale in County Tyrone - Gumtree,Browse recalimed wood & timber, decking, fence posts, timber cut offs, wood sheets & a wide variety Dungannon, County Tyrone. selection of wooden planks for sale various lengths. Coalisland, County Tyrone Drumquin, County Tyrone.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"In cooperation with the Lebanese Transparency Association (LTA), YED held a symposium on the draft law \"Transparency in the Oil and Gas Sector\", in which experts, researchers and university students participated.\nThe beginning of the national anthem, and then the President of the Association \"hand\" Hani Emad Kalima, he noted that \"all Lebanese are waiting for the moment of extraction of the first barrel of oil in Lebanon, and we have already entered the club in the countries producing and exporting oil after we entered the world of oil and gas with The Lebanese State signed an agreement for the exploration, drilling and production agreement with the French consortium Total, Italy's ENI and your Russian inventory.\nHe said that hopes are high on this sector, especially with the difficult economic situation in Lebanon. Which makes this sector the first stage of salvation, which is hoped to be a lever needed by the national economy.\nHe said that this option is the best option as it distanced from Lebanon the specter of borrowing and the accompanying interest on loans that kill the investment process and thus economic growth and increase the size of public debt.\nThe director of programs in the Lebanese Association for the Promotion of Transparency \u2013 No corruption, Ayman Dandash, that within the framework of our work in the Assembly, was the subject of the oil and gas sector of the priorities of the Assembly and through the project to promote transparency in this sector across Salsa workshops in all provinces aimed at defining Citizens on the importance of applying the law of transparency in this sector. Resulting in rational management of this sector.\nIn closing, there was a panel discussion between the coach on good governance and transparency, Julian Korson, and the audience.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"HAVE YOU EVER FELT THAT EVERYTHING WAS GOING WRONG?\nMAGNIFYING GLASS! SURE SEEMS LIKE IT!\n1Ki 19:1 And Ahab told Jezebel all that Elijah had done, also how he had executed all the prophets with the sword.\n1Ki 19:3 And when he saw that, he arose and ran for his life, and went to Beersheba, which belongs to Judah, and left his servant there.\nPsalm 7:14\u201315 Look how the wicked conceive their evil schemes. They go into labor with their lies and give birth to trouble. They dig a pit for others to fall into, not knowing that they will be the very ones who will fall into their own pit of failure.\nRomans 8:37-39 Yet even in the midst of all these things, we triumph over them all, for God has made us to be more than conquerors, and his demonstrated love is our glorious victory over everything!\nJOHN 10:10 A thief has only one thing in mind\u2014he wants to steal, slaughter, and destroy. But I have come to give you everything in abundance, more than you expect \u2014life in its fullness until you overflow!\nSchool starting watching Levi going to meet new teacher, everything is new! Sees a friend high five!\nIsa 43:18-19 \"Do not remember the former things, Nor consider the things of old. Behold, I will do a new thing, Now it shall spring forth; Shall you not know it? I will even make a road in the wilderness and rivers in the desert.\nRomans 8:1 So now the case is closed. There remains no accusing voice of condemnation against those who are joined in life-union with Jesus, the Anointed One. So now the case is closed. There remains no accusing voice of condemnation against those who are joined in life-union with Jesus, the Anointed One.\n2 Corinthians 5:17-18 Now, if anyone is enfolded into Christ, he has become an entirely new creation. All that is related to the old order has vanished. Behold, everything is fresh and new. And God has made all things new, and reconciled us to himself, and given us the ministry of reconciling others to God.\nRomans 8:26And in a similar way, the Holy Spirit takes hold of us in our human frailty to empower us in our weakness. For example, at times we don't even know how to pray, or know the best things to ask for. But the Holy Spirit rises up within us to super-intercede on our behalf, pleading to God with emotional sighs too deep for words.\nMar 12:33-34 And to love Him with all the heart, with all the understanding, with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, is more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.\" Now when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, He said to him, \"You are not far from the kingdom of God.\" But after that no one dared question Him.\n2 Corinthians 5:17 Now, if anyone is enfolded into Christ, he has become an entirely new creation. All that is related to the old order has vanished. Behold, everything is fresh and new.\n1 Peter 5:7 Pour out all your worries and stress upon him and leave them there, for he always tenderly cares for you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The SwimHero RA App costs $7.99 on the App Store-Once SwimHero RA is purchased you can create as many swimmer profiles as you want, load videos from the camera roll, do the stamping and look at the resulting data produced. Included with this purchase is the ability to save 10 stamped swims with the video to view and compare (with other saved swims on your iPad) at any time.\nUpgrade to Unlimited Swims $39.99- Unlock unlimited swims via a one-time, in-app purchase to stamp and save swims so you can view and compare them at any time. The only limit is the storage space on your iPad.\nFor those users who want to purchase SwimHero RA and go straight to unlimited swims we offer SwimHero RA+. This purchase eliminates the need to purchase the SwimHero RA app and then make an in-app purchase for unlimited swims combining them to one purchase, perfect for university swim teams using Apples volume purchase program (VPP).\nHaving a cloud membership allows you to upload any of your swims (video plus data) to the cloud and share them with anyone on your friends list (who is also a cloud member). You can log onto your cloud account from any iPad that has SwimHero RA and download swims to that iPad as well as the swims from anyone on your friends list. Swim teams (whether it be schools or clubs) could use one cloud account giving everyone within the team access to the cloud while giving coaches the opportunity to see a tremendous amount of data. The end result is a swim library everyone on the team (or anyone who is friends with the team) will have access to.\n*Regarding the team scenario above users uploading swims to the cloud would not have complete control over the swims they have uploaded (anyone with access to this account would be able to delete swims). To maintain complete control users would need their own cloud account.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Since it is the start of a new month, it is time for me to go over my coupon savings from last month. This month, I noticed a few things. I spent more on my groceries in April. I am not too surprised by this, because I recently read that the cost of food went up 4% in the past two months alone. Now with the recent tornados, floods and gas prices, food will continue to go up more. A big portion of the countries chicken came from Alabama, so expect the price of chicken to be a bit high for awhile. I also read that other products, in addition to chicken, will also go up because their production was disrupted. Now more than ever, people are going to need to turn to coupons to keep their food costs under control.\nOverall I am happy with my month, even with the higher food costs.\nI spent $377.83 on what would have been $783.54 of groceries full price.\nI also saved $153.98 in \"other\" coupons at Target, the craft stores, Kohls, Fridays.\nMy \"totally free\" totals were a little down this month... I only had 24 items. Hey, 24 items is still great, but compared to 40 in Feb and 28 in March, it's not a trend I want to see continue.\nWe will see what May brings!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Superior Court Expands Disclosure Requirements Under RESDL In 'Medlock' - Nochumson P.C.\nIn Pennsylvania, sellers of residential real estate are obligated under Pennsylvania's Real Estate Disclosure Law (RESDL), 68 Pa. C.S. Section 7301 et seq., to disclose known material defects with the property.\nIn Medlock v. Chilmark Inspections, 2018 Pa. Super. LEXIS 952 (Aug. 31, 2018), the Superior Court of Pennsylvania recently expanded the disclosure requirements for sellers under the RESDL.\nIn Medlock, Glenn and Jane Gitomer elected to sell their house in Lower Merion Township, the opinion said.\nJane Gitomer, a real estate agent with Long & Foster Real Estate, Inc., served in the dual capacity as the seller and the listing agent for the attempted sale, the opinion said.\nThe Gitomers eventually entered into a written agreement to sell their house to George and Alicia Medlock, the opinion said.\nAt the time of the execution of the agreement of sale, the Gitomers provided the Medlocks with a completed seller's property disclosure statement form promulgated by the Pennsylvania Association of Realtors, the opinion said.\nAccording to the opinion, in the seller's property disclosure statement, the Gitomers checked \"yes\" next to the following questions: \"Are you aware of any water leakage accumulation or dampness within the basement or crawl space?\" and \"Do you know of any repairs or other attempts to control any water or dampness problems in the basement or crawl space?\" In doing so, the Gitomers did not further elaborate on their answers to the questions in the seller's property disclosure statement, the opinion said.\nIn response to that question contained in the seller's property disclosure statement, the Gitomers listed 10 such additions and alterations they performed on their house since owning it in 1989, the opinion said.\nHowever, the Gitomers did not include some renovations they performed on the basement of their house in 2004.\nAccording to the opinion, the Gitomers stated that, in the basement of their house, they added drywall to three of the walls, recessed lighting, and a new heating system.\nThe agreement of sale between the parties also included a home inspection contingency clause and the Medlocks retained the services of Chilmark Home Inspections, LLC to conduct the home inspection.\nDuring the home inspection, some issues were discovered, including a reference to the basement of the home experiencing \"moisture penetration,\" as evidenced by staining next to an access panel located in the basement, the opinion said.\nDuring the home inspection, according to the Medlocks, the home inspector did not attempt to remove the access panel to determine if there were any discoverable issues related to the noted moisture penetration. The Medlocks ultimately proceeded forward with settlement and purchased the house, the opinion said.\nAfter living in the house for approximately seven months, the Medlocks discovered a brown water stain forming around one of the recessed lights in the finished basement, the opinion said.\nIn an effort to discover the source of the leak, the Medlocks removed a readily accessible panel located in the basement wall, and they discovered large sections of wet, rotten wood and mold growth that could be viewed from the access panel, the opinion said.\nThe contractor retained by the Medlocks to address the situation noted that the wall containing the access panel had \"newer looking studs that framed that wall\" as compared to the rest of the walls in the basement and that it appeared as if someone put up a frame to support the rotten beams, and there was new wood and drywall attached to the rotten beams, the opinion said.\nUltimately, the Medlocks paid almost $76,000 to remediate the situation.\nThe Medlocks blamed Chilmark, the individual who performed the home inspection on behalf of Chilmark, and the owner of Chilmark.\nThe Medlocks contended that the home inspector identified a stain next to the readily openable access panel, but he failed to open the panel as part of the inspection. According to the Medlocks, if the home inspector had opened the access panel, the damage would have been readily observable prior to purchase and the Medlocks would not have purchased the house.\nThe Medlocks subsequently filed suit against Chilmark, the individual who performed the property inspection on behalf of Chilmark, as well as the owner of Chilmark, alleging that they detrimentally relied upon the incomplete results of the home inspection.\nThe Chilmark parties then filed a joinder complaint against the Gitomers as well as Long & Foster, the real estate broker which listed and marketed the property for sale, seeking contribution and indemnification from them.\nThe Medlocks then entered into a settlement with the Chilmark parties where they assigned their rights to them and, thereafter, the Chilmark parties raised, as the Medlocks' assignee, claims against the Gitomers and Long & Foster, including violations of the RESDL.\nLong & Foster and Jane Gitomer, in her capacity as the real estate agent, entered into a settlement with the Chilmark parties.\nA bench trial ensued with the Chilmark parties and the Gitomers.\nBoth of the Gitomers denied at trial that they attempted to conceal any water damage in the basement and that they had no knowledge of the situation.\nAt the conclusion of the trial, the trial court judge found in favor of the Gitomers and against the Chilmark parties.\nIn doing so, the trial court judge also emphasized that the Gitomers, as sellers, only had a duty to disclose \"known\" material defects with the property and that the failure of the Gitomers to disclose the existence of the renovations performed to the basement in 2004 was not itself a violation under the RESDL.\nThe Chilmark parties appealed the trial court judge's ruling to the Superior Court.\nOn appeal, the Chilmark parties alleged that the trial court judge erred in its interpretation of the RESDL.\nAmong other things, they contended the trial court judge erred in concluding the Gitomers' failure to disclose the known basement renovations in the seller's property disclosure statement was not actionable as a violation under the RESDL.\nAgreeing with the Chilmark parties, the Superior Court noted that the Gitomers had a duty to disclose the known basement renovations in the seller's property disclosure statement issued to the Medlocks, citing to Sections 7304 and 7308 of the RESDL.\nSince the seller's property disclosure statement, in accordance with Section 7304, called for the disclosure of \"additions\/alterations,\" and the Gitomers failed to disclose the known renovations to the basement, the Superior Court found that the Gitomers committed a violation of the RESDL.\nNotwithstanding the foregoing, the Superior Court upheld the judgment in favor of the Gitomers and against the Chilmark parties since it did not believe that the Chilmark parties established actual damages as a result of this violation.\nThe Superior Court's ruling in Medlock clarifies the disclosure requirements under the RESDL. Not only must a seller disclose any known material defects with the property, but, as illustrated in Medlock, there is a list of other items the seller must disclose pursuant to the RESDL.\nThe factual circumstances of Medlock are not too uncommon when residential real estate is transferred.\nGleaning the opinion, it seems like the Gitomers provided partial disclosures about issues with the property regarding the water intrusion in the basement. From my vantage point, it was incumbent on the Medlocks and the real estate agent representing the Medlocks to identify these issues and better understand what remedial measures, if any, took place to address them. By failing to do so, the Medlocks unwittingly purchased a house without performing adequate due diligence on the condition of the property at the time of purchase.\nFurthermore, Jane Gitomer served in a dual capacity as the owner and real estate agent for this real estate transaction. In doing so, she placed her real estate broker at risk, since her knowledge about the condition of the property was imputed on her real estate broker. Time and time again, I see real estate agents who own real estate represent themselves in the sale of that real estate. In doing so, the seller unnecessarily places the real estate broker in the crosshairs of a lawsuit. As such, real estate brokers should be wary of allowing their agents to sell their own real estate by way of the real estate broker.\nReprinted with permission from the October 16, 2018 edition of The Legal Intelligencer \u00a9 2018 ALM Media Properties, LLC. All rights reserved. Further duplication without permission is prohibited. For information, contact 877-257-3382, [email protected] or visit www.almreprints.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Last week the Spring team was partially decimated by the flu, but this did not stop the flow of awesome work!\nHjalti continued his work on the layout, reaching the halfway point in the film. Both Andy and Julien kept refining the Spring character. The work has been mostly about particles, for detailing clothing and of course for hair. Particle-based hair styling was challenging as usual, but some excellent work by hacker-in-charge Sergey allowed Andy to enter into an interesting visual territory.\nMore information about this process \u2013as well as the related Blender Development\u2013 is coming soon into a dedicated blogpost.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"ceiling ~ 81foulscorl Sl1500 Ceiling Phenomenal Hunter Fan Light Replacement Parts Amazon Com Phenomenal Hunter Ceiling Fan Light Replacement Parts.\nModern ceiling fan with remote phenomenal hunter light replacement parts wiring instructions. Phenomenal hunter ceiling fan lightt parts inspirations exciting hampton bay for your space. Huntering fan light replacement parts kits the home depot new bronze 64_1000 phenomenal.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The podcast is amazing and Ash and Tori are wonderful.Their truly great souls. I can't thank them enough for a once in a lifetime trip to the pumpkin patch from stranger things.\nI love hearing the interviews and local insights. Fun!\nLet me just start off by saying that I'm extremely jealous of these sweet girls for the locations they get to visit and actors they get to interview. I moved to Germany a few years ago and this podcast helps when I'm feeling homesick for Atlanta. These ladies are so professional & their podcast helps my withdraws. Also I too love Joe (aka Steve) so I understand your obsession. He is totally someone I would chill with irl.\nI was Dustin and Noah's stand-in\/ photo double for this second season as well as I'm a fan of the show! It's so cool to hear the passion from you guys for this show and to hear from the different guest actors I got to work with. :) keep it up!\nI'm one of those people who can't even count how many times I've watched season 1 of Stranger Things. If you are anything like me then you need to listen to this podcast. These ladies provide some awesome content and give you a behind the scenes look at the show. Looking forward to the next episode!\nThis is my favorite podcast! I listen every time I get the chance, and I follow them on instagram. I love how they share pictures of the locations Stranger Things films at, to show those of us who don't live near Atlanta what the sets look like in real life! Every episode kf this podcast is informative, funny, and put together well. I especially enjoy the interviews with Barb's mom and the movie theather guy! They give an interesting new point of view to my favorite show. You can tell that Ash and Tori work hard on this podcast!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

data_all_eng_slimpj/shuffled/split2/finalzzzanzvo

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+{"text":"Om Jai Lakshmi Mata \u2014 Lakshmi Aarti is a spiritual song sung in praise of Goddess Lakshmi who is one of the many avatars of Goddess Ambe \u2014 a Hindu Deity. Devotees chant this Aarti(Lakshmi Aarti, Laxmi Aarti) to please the Goddess who bestows them with her blessings. It is said that chanting this Aarti brings prosperity and wealth. According to an age old tradition people light oil lamps outside their houses, during Diwali (Indian festival of lights), to invite the goddess to their homes and bless them with love and prosperity.\nand Brahma meditate on you everyday and night.\nand the Sun and the Moon meditate on you.\nand protect all worldly treasures.\nThis is the Aarti of Goddess Mahalakshmi, the Goddess of wealth, prosperity and material things. She is the wife of God Vishnu and is worshiped by all the hindu people all over India. On diwali festival Laxmi puja is performed at all the businesses.\nThe Goddess of wealth, prosperity, fortune and the embodiment of beauty and grace always showers blessings on her devotees. The Goddess symbolizes the great illusion and is worshipped by all the Devas. The chanting of Mahalaxmi empowers the human soul with purity, love and grace. Chant the name of Goddess Laxmi and attain the ultimate happiness.\nCan you point out the error and we will fix it?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Click on the large phone to display the list of campaigns.\nClick on the keyboard to switch to editing mode.\nAdd a campaign called QRmii.\nClick on the web to switch to viewing mode.\nPress on the flag to display the list of campaigns in French.\nThe campaign QRmii doesn't exist in French.\nClick on the keyboard then on the flag to edit the campaigns in English.\nClick on the title The web engine to access its content.\nCheck the content of the message.\nCreate your multimedia website in a few minutes with iZend - The web engine: http:\/\/www.izend.org.\nClick on the link QRmii under the title to move to the next campaign.\nEnter the keywords QR code QRmii in the cloud.\nType in A QRmii is a QR code which contains a short URL. Flashing a QRmii with a smartphone displays the page of the original URL. in the text field.\nA QRmii is a QR code which contains a short URL. Flashing a QRmii with a smartphone displays the page of the original URL.\nClick on the web to display the content of the campaign.\nCheck the keywords displayed by the cloud of the search engine.\nClick on the link The web engine under the title to display the content of the previous campaign.\nClick on the title Campagnes at top right to display the list of campaigns.\nTo create the version in French of the campaign QRmii, display the list of campaigns in English in the editor and click on the title QRmii.\nPress on the flag to switch to the version in French.\nNotice that the title is empty. As long as a campaign has no title, it can't be accessed. Enter QRmii in the text field for the title and complete the cloud with the keywords QR code QRmii.\nPress Edit to create the version in French.\nEnter Un QRmii est un code QR qui contient une URL raccourcie. Flasher un QRmii avec un smartphone affiche la page de l'URL d'origine. in the text field for the SMS.\nTo test the interface in French, enter the URL \/fr\/accueil or more simply \/fr.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"After the rainiest weekend we've had for such a long time, I think I'm now resigned to the appearance of autumn. That's it isn't it? Summer is gone, so long sunshine. But it DOES mean that we can rejoice with the advent of more home fragrance. Don't get me wrong, I'm entirely at peace with lighting candles no matter what the time of year. It's just so much more cosy in autumn. And I have some lovely treats from Farrar & Tanner up for grabs in this week's Insta-giveaway.\nBefore we go any further, let's introduce this very stylish business. Farrar & Tanner are an online purveyor of luxury bespoke gifts for men. Rejoice! Especially with that inevitable gifting time of year looming large around the corner. I NEVER know what to get Pete plus it's his birthday in December too so it's like a concentrated double-whammy of creative failure.\nWhat I love about Farrar & Tanner is not just the high-end element to all the items they source and stock but also their personalisation service. From their central Cheltenham location their skilled team of on site craftsmen deliver a finely engraved or embossed product finished to personal specifications for an unforgettable experience. What a treat, right?\nNow, they had lots of lovely things that I've now earmarked for Pete but for the purposes of a feature\/giveaway I'm afraid to say that you'll never see him in this hallowed walls. So instead I chose a candle and diffuser set because there is never enough home fragrance IMHO. Even as I write this Maddie has come back from another walk smothered in fox poo so there we have it. Candles at the ready.\nArtisan candle manufacturers Isaac Jacobs produce an exceptional range of natural wax candles in the heart of the Yorkshire Pennies. Developed and designed with extensive detail over long periods, Isaac Jacobs' candles capture a striking blend of the finest fragrances and essential oils, producing delicious aromas contained in modern, urban jars. Every aspect of these candles is crafted with a special Isaac Jacobs touch. From the long burning designer wick to the unique blend of ingredients selected for their green credentials, these candles are an unforgettable way to enhance the home.\nI've received one of the Black Amber candles and a Bergamot and Black Tea reed diffuser, both of which are delicious fragrances for the men in your life. Warm and heady, they evoke autumnal walks and getting cosy round the fire, two things I can very definitely get on board with. Pete really does love our home smelling fresh so long as it's not a clinical 'cleaning product' smell or 'too much like old ladies' so Isaac Jacobs for Farrar & Tanner is a true winner.\nFarrar & Tanner have kindly offered one lucky Instagrammer a candle and diffuser set of your choice. To enter, head to my feed and look for the image of the products I've received with a little giveaway label. Make sure you're following both myself (@booandmaddie) and @farrartanner and like and tag a friend in the comments. The more tags, the more entries. Good luck!\nThe competition is open to UK entrants only. The winner will be selected at random and announced on Sunday 30th September at 10pm on Instagram stories. Please note this giveaway is not associated with or endorsed by Instagram.\nDisclaimer: Farrar & Tanner have kindly gifted me items and a competition prize. As always, I only ever accept product from a brand I either already do use or would love to be associated with.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The first tree pot is being 3D printed! We are now testing the best design for the Erlenmeyer shaped pots for the Food Innovation Strip Ede-Wageningen. During the pilot phase we will test the effects of the 3D printed pots on the growing conditions of the trees.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The following Terms and Conditions govern the use of Ace Pokies. Please familiarize yourself with all the Terms and Conditions and adhere to them fully.\nAce Pokies is restricted to individuals who are over the age of Legal Majority who are residents of jurisdictions (\"Players\") where the use of Ace Pokies and its Games (\"Games\") are not prohibited by law. All Ace Pokies Games are void where prohibited by law. Minors are strictly forbidden to play. No purchase is necessary to play. Players may enter and play Games free of charge and without betting money.\nAce Pokies hereby grants the Player a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable sub-license to use the software for playing in the Casino. Ace Pokies uses advanced encryption systems to protect the user name and password information, and any other delicate information transferred to and from the client application and Ace Pokies servers, thus protecting the Player and the Casino against attempts of manipulation by a third party.\nAce Pokies reserves the right to change this agreement at any time. The Player is responsible for consulting the website and\/or the help files at least once a month. The Player accepts and agrees to abide by both the amended terms and conditions of this agreement and the rules of the Casino Games.\n4.1 The Player is at least 18 years of age or has reached the legal age of maturity in his\/her jurisdiction, whichever is greater. Ace Pokies's operation of virtual Casino gambling is directed only towards Players who by the laws of their home jurisdiction are not prohibited from gambling on the internet through the application of the software. Some jurisdictions have not yet addressed the legality of the use of software for gambling, while some jurisdictions have specifically made internet gambling illegal.\n4.2 It is impossible for Ace Pokies to determine the state of the law in every jurisdiction around the world on an ongoing basis. Therefore, the Player accepts sole responsibility for determining the laws that apply in his\/her jurisdiction. The Player is responsible for any consequences that may transpire as a result of his\/her not determining the legality of internet gaming in his\/her jurisdiction. The Player understands that the Player may play Games free or for money. The Player understands that the Games are for entertainment value only and at the Player's sole decision. Commercial use of Ace Pokies is strictly forbidden. The Player will play only for private and non-professional purposes. Before placing bets, the Player is responsible for verifying the laws on gambling which governs the place where the Ace Pokies is used.\n4.8. If winnings are taxable in the player's jurisdiction, the player is required to keep track and report the winnings to the appropriate authorities. Personal identity and details of all members will remain confidential. Ace Pokies will not report wagering information on behalf of any member.\nIf the name on Ace Pokies account does not match the name on the credit card(s) used to deposit money into the account.\nIf you provide false and or misleading information used to open Ace Pokies account.\nIf you have allowed or permitted (purposely or not) another party to play on Ace Pokies account.\nIf you have reversed or charged back any of your purchases on Ace Pokies account.\nIf you are found cheating or if it is determined by Ace Pokies that you have used a system or machine, be it an additional computer, additional software or otherwise used to circumvent the natural randomness of our systems.\n4.10 By accepting any winnings or prizes from Ace Pokies, players consent to the use of their name and photograph for advertising and promotional purposes without any additional compensation except where prohibited by law.\n5.1 Ace Pokies will act as the final arbitrator or any dispute involving Ace Pokies and any other party. Ace Pokies reserves the right to employ an arbitrator of it's choice to act as an agent of arbitration in place of Ace Pokies in the event of a dispute.\n5.2 All disputes should be forwarded to Ace Pokies by email within one (1) hour of the disputed event. Ace Pokies will answer all customers within 2 business days. In the event of a dispute, all decisions made by the casino will be final.\n5.4 Ace Pokies makes every effort to ensure the full protection of its customers. However, certain unforeseen events are beyond the control of Ace Pokies. In the event of a disconnection for any reason whatsoever between the player and the casino, Ace Pokies shall not be held liable for any losses which may result there from. The balance of a player's account shall at all times be as recorded on the Ace Pokies server.\n6.2.2 Making deposits and then Cashing-in without wagering will not be tolerated. The Casino has the discretion not to allow the cash-in to be processed. The Casino's decision is final.\n6.3 Ace Pokies reserves the right to request an Authorization Form at any time and may terminate any account that does not satisfactorily complete and\/or return the Authorization Form in a time period determined as reasonable by Ace Pokies. In such a case, Ace Pokies may unilaterally determine resolution of any account funds.\n6.5 \u00b7 A mandatory waiting period of 24 hours is required before any processing payment of winnings . During this period the player has the right to cancel his winnings. All cash-ins will be subject to audit before being processed. All withdrawals are paid in installments of up to $3,000 depending on player class. This is determined according to player class. This can take between 5-10 business days. You will be notified by email when we send out your winnings. Withdrawals and changes to payment instructions are subject to clearance by our Security Department. Ace Pokies reserves the right to pay out higher winnings over a period of several weeks.\n6.6 When a bonus is redeemed, wagering on restricted games is forbidden. Doing so will void any winnings. Ace Pokies reserves the right to withhold any amount in excess of the player's original deposit from a player's withdrawal if the play bonus is wagered on restricted games. Different bonuses have different restricted games, and it is the player's responsibility to review each and every bonuses' specific terms and conditions, for the restricted games list.\n6.7 Ace Pokies reserves the right to refuse or rescind the play bonus for any reason including, but not restricted to, player abuse. In case of abuse, Ace Pokies reserves the right to discontinue player's membership and to prevent the player from accessing Ace Pokies in the future.\n6.9 You agree that we or a payment processing company on our behalf will handle all financial account transactions (\"Payment Processor\"). You hereby agree that the Payment Processor reserves the right to withhold any payments should the Payment Processor have reason to believe or any suspicion that you may be engaging in or have engaged in fraudulent, collusion, unlawful, or improper activity.\n6.10 You agree to fully pay any and all payments due to us or any third party in connection with your use of the Online Casino. You further agree not to make any charge-backs and\/or renounce or cancel or otherwise reverse any of your due payments and in any such event you will refund and compensate us for such unpaid payments including any expenses incurred by us in the process of collecting your payment.\n6.12 You can only use the Online Casino and\/or the Website if you are the legal age as determined by the law of the country where you live.\n6.14 Please note: Some legal jurisdictions have not addressed the legality of online gambling and others have specifically made online gambling illegal. We do not intend that anyone should use the Online Casino and\/or the Website where such use is illegal. The availability of the Online Casino and\/or the Website does not construe an offer or invitation by us to use the Online Casino in any country in which such use is illegal. Use of the Online Casino is void wherever prohibited by any applicable law. You accept sole responsibility for determining whether your use of the Online Casino is legal in the country where you live. Ace Pokies does not accept players from United States of America, the United Kingdom and all British overseas territories.\n6.15 You cannot withdraw via the following means if a deposit with credit card has generated the winnings: Moneybookers, Neteller, EcoCard, Click2Pay and UseMyWallet. Further E-wallet solutions may also be excluded at Ace Pokies's discretion.\n6.16 In the case where the casino is not able to verify the player's documents and identity fully, the casino may require that the player send some further documentation in order to complete this process.\n6.18 In addition to the above, when processing withdrawals, if the accumulated deposits of a player do not exceed $100 the player is only entitled to a maximum amount of 20 x this amount in a withdrawal request (based on his winnings). Example: accumulated deposits $20 , winnings $500, withdrawal request $500, effective payment $400 only, $100 are reduced from the player's balance.\n7.1 You will not break in, access, attempt to break in or otherwise by-pass our security. If we have a suspicion that you have attempted to or may be attempting to break in, access or otherwise by-pass our security or the Software, we will be entitled to terminate with immediate effect your access to the Online Casino and\/or have your account blocked, and we reserve the right to inform the applicable authorities.\n7.2 You acknowledge that our random number generator will determine the outcome of the games played on the Online Casino and you accept the outcomes of all such games. You further agree that in the unlikely event of a disagreement between the result that appears on the Software and the game server, the result that appears on the game server will prevail. You acknowledge and agree that our records will be the final authority in determining the terms and circumstances of your participation in the Online Casino gaming activity.\n7.3 You will not commit any acts or display any conduct that damages our reputation or our software provider or any other related service providers.\n9.3- wagering requirements for the free spins is 40X the winnings for the free spins + deposit. To claim your winnings of the free spins, a minimum deposit is required depending on the quantity of the winnings.\n9.5- As the required play-through requirements are met, funds are automatically transferred from the Player's playable account to their cash account. For any wagers made, the wager is deducted from the Player's playable account. If there is no bonus available, then the wager is deducted from the withdrawable account.\n2. Casino War, Sicbo, Perfect Pairs, Texas Holdem Bonus Poker, Vegas Tree Crad Rummy, Tri Card Poker, Caribbean Draw, Caribbean Hold'em, Caribbean Stud, 7 Stud Poker, count a quarter (25%) to wagering requirements.\n10.9 Any free money given without requiring a deposit, e.g. a Non-Deposit Coupon, loyalty bonus, comps, VIP bonus, competition\/tournament prizes, compensation bonus, inconvenience bonus, birthday bonus etc. (unless otherwise stated) will have a maximum cash out of $200. Minimum initial bonus wager requirements and minimum cash-in requirements apply.\n10.10 For security reason any winnings from a free bonus or winnings from a free tournament, will only be cashed in after making a minimum deposit of $20 in the player account.\n10.12 If a sign-up bonus or any bonus equal to or greater than 100% has been granted to the player, provided that he fulfils all the wagering requirements, he will be limited to a maximum withdrawal value of 5 times the amount of his deposit and the balance will be void. All progressive jackpot winnings are exempt from this clause. The casino management may refrain from exercising this clause in certain cases.\n10.13 Wagering equal to or greater than 20% of the bonus credited to the player's gaming account. If the Casino determines that an irregular game has occurred on the gaming account; the casino reserves the right to withhold any withdrawal as well as the right to confiscate all winnings.\n11.1 Only pure cash deposits made in increments of $20 or more are eligible to receive daily cashback. Any deposits made that were accompanied by a bonus coupon are not eligible to receive cashback.\n11.6 Depending on a player's VIP level, the maximum cashback earnings amount is limited to up to $500 per day.\n11.7 Cashback earnings have a 10x playthrough amount which is only available on Slots, Keno, Bingo and Scratch Card games. All other games are locked while cashback coupons are active. In addition, the actual cashback amount received cannot be cashed out i.e. this is a non-cashable bonus. Cashback earnings have a maximum cash out of 10X the cashback amount. Any winnings over and above this amount will be removed from players account upon cashing out.\nAs a VIP member through our weekly cashback promotion; we will give you back up to 20% of all your losses incurred playing with us during the week; you can receive up to $500 cashback each and every week as a VIP member.\nEach week (Tuesday) we will automatically credit your account with the cashback amounts from your previous week's losses. A Cashback week at Ace Pokies casino is calculated from Tuesday 12:00PM to Monday 11.59PM. Please note that cashback earnings have a wagering requirement 30X the cashback amount before a withdrawal can be made. Please also note that the cashback amount itself is a non-cashable bonus and cannot be withdrawn.\nIn order to qualify to receive our weekly cashback promotion, a player must have deposited at least $200 in the previous week. Depending on the players VIP level and how much a player deposit's during the week will determine their percentage of cashback received the following week.\nPlease note that players are not eligible to receive their cashback earnings should they have a real money balance or pending withdrawals to the value of $200 or more. Furthermore, in the spirit of fair play cashback earnings are awarded to loyal players, those players found to be abusing the cashback promotions will be excluded from any future earnings.\nThe cashback is calculated as follows: Total amount of real money deposits during the period less the total amount of withdrawals during the period.\nCasino management reserves the right to exclude players from the cashback program. Management's decision is final.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"On Sunday a reduced number of girls travelled to Ballyboden, in all 15 girls managed to make the trip, a number were away ,one girl was unwell that morning and one no communication.\nTo help fulfil the fixture Ballyboden \"lent\" us some players but insisted that they go in goal, this was like giving the keys of the house to the burglar.\nThe blue team were under pressure from the start and conceded some early goals. Despite this there were some great displays. Hannah Fennell had her best game yet for the Harps she repeatedly lifted and cleared striking from both sides out of defence. Alice Grimes got stuck in and her first touch has come on hugely. Eva Delaney battled strongly at midfield getting a few knocks in the process despite this she battled on but had too much work to do, she lifted well and struck well, was a little overwhelmed by the task but she must learn that some days things don't go right for your team but you keep on going. Jessica Cashin drifted in and out and found it hard to settle but executed a few good lifts and clean catches. Leah Howell also showed strongly and was unlucky not to score and also managed a few good lifts. Robyn Joyce competed well but got very little ball in the forwards in the first half but at midfield in the second was more involved and with practice she will move to the next level. Hannah Lengenhager had a quite first half as very little ball went near her in the first half. In the second half she was in defence and again showed great improvement with each passing game when her ground striking improves she will be a huge asset to the team.\nWhile the girls were disappointed with a heavy defeat they should all be pleased with certain parts of their game, it was a slightly unusual set up, but they came away with something and are continuing to improve.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"From consultation to post-op and every incision between, this eye-opening reality series profiles prominent Beverly Hills cosmetic surgeons as they field the modest or monumental demands of makeover candidates. Season 1 introduces ambitious young Dr. Robert M. Rey, who undoes the breast-surgery work of a dentist and helps a patient achieve a larger rear end, while Season 6 highlights include a liquid face-lift and a request for \"kissable\" lips.\nBeverly Hills plastic surgeon Dr. Robert Rey juggles a growing practice and the responsibilities of family life in this revealing reality show. Camera crews follow the high-energy doctor and his patients as they go through consultation appointments, surgery and recovery. Rey works long hours, and the camera keeps rolling even when the good doctor arrives home to his wife and two children, capturing an intimate look at life in Beverly Hills.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Berlin producer Ruede Hagelstein, known for his productions that straddle the boundary between house and techno, releases the first single from his debut album Soft Pack (SOUVENIR 004CD). \"A Priori\" is the first track on the indie-electronic LP, and cannot claim itself free from jazz influences. With piano, a horn section, and brushed snares, the track swings with the best of them. Remixes from Guillaume & The Coutu Dumonts, Noir and Tiefschwarz.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The following items need to be sent to the following email addresses.\nFor links to these forms scroll to the bottom of this page.\nAll Managers and Coaches are required to take a brief, free, online Concussion training course to recognize the signs of concussions and how to treat them. This is a very serious safety concern that many times goes un-noticed and results in serious injuries to sports participants. At the end of the training course, you will be able to print a completion certificate and email ALONG WITH COACH APP IN ORDER TO BE CONSIDERED TO COACH\/MANAGE THIS YEAR..\nThe team Manager and Coach(s) work closely together to teach, schedule, and organize the team.\nThe team Manager is the \"Manager\" of the team and in charge of contacting players\/parents about scheduling, practices, information passed from the league and is the official spokesperson for that team.\nAttend try-outs (Mangers & Coach) and team drafts (Managers only) to select teams.\nMeet with Equipment manager to obtain league provided equipment needed for seasonal play.\nA deposit is required for league equipment and will be returned when equipment is returned.\nWork with Team Mom\/Dad to obtain a team sponsor for the team* (spring only).\nContact parents and arrange a first meeting (may be first practice).\nRequest a team parent and submit their contact information to the team parent coordinator.\nAttend Mandatory Coaches Clinic and Rules Meetings.\nProvide fair coaching\/management for all players. Teach rules and skills to all players equally.\nMake timely contact with your player rep when in need of pool player.\nMake best effort to attend all games and provide a substitute manager\/coach when unavailable.\nArrive at least 30-40 minutes before game time with game equipment for your team for warm ups.\nCreate and provide a team line-up to the scorekeeper and opposing team 15 minutes before game time.\nAttend closing ceremonies & give recognition to all your players for a great season.\nHave a great time and enjoy knowing the knowledge and team spirit you've shared with your team will last a lifetime. Coaches must and will always endure criticism from parents. It's part of every sport and will never end. Please stand strong and take heart knowing that you have sacrificed your time, skills, and knowledge to share with these boys and girls wanting to play a team sport and enjoy their young lives. You've made that possible and that makes you one of the best members of our community. More people take note of the good you've done for your players than those who complain. Your Board is here to support you so don't hesitate to ask when you need assistance or guidance!\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"When they asked for a volunteer to drive the McCumber children on the Primary temple trip, Sister Miller didn't notice hers was the only hand to go up. She hadn't had a Primary calling or a Primary-aged child for years, but something had moved her, so she volunteered.\nThat Saturday morning Sister Miller woke up at 6:35 am, read her scriptures, showered and got dressed, and made sure to put on her best broach. Every trip to the temple was special.\nShe got in the car at 8:45 am and prayed that she would be able to drive safely and that the hearts of the McCumber children would be touched. With a whispered, \"Amen,\" she was off.\nThe McCumber children came spilling out the doorway before Sister Miller even put the car in park. She had thought there were only five of them but the way they were running around the yard made it hard to count.\nThe oldest\u2014or at least the largest\u2014a boy, sat in the front seat. \"I'm only eleven,\" he blurted out, \"But I'm as big as a twelve year old so I can sit up here. My mom always says it's okay.\" Sister Miller thought she could smell Pepsi on his breath.\nSister Miller was going to ask about the booster seat when she glanced in her rearview mirror and saw four kids\u2014no, three kids and a large neon yellow stuffed rabbit\u2014squished in the back. The booster seat was in the middle and was occupied by the rabbit.\nMatthew and the girl seated next to him saw it at the same time. They both turned around and started yelling. Their words were unintelligible to Sister Miller but they must have made sense because the younger ones (Sister Miller guessed they were eight, six, and maybe three years old\u2014all boys) immediately scrambled and in minutes the smallest was in the booster seat with the stuffed rabbit belted onto his lap.\nAll the kids laughed so loudly they couldn't hear Sister Miller trying to answer. She began to think that maybe it was a good thing the ride only took about ten minutes. She could answer him when they got to the temple.\nThis was punctuated by a screech of sacrilegious proportions uttered by the littlest one in the booster seat and probably instigated by the brother who hadn't been talking but was now suspiciously gazing all-too-virtuously out the window. Sister Miller wasn't sure how to calm the youngest since the neon yellow bunny almost completely hid him.\nJust as his wailing, and Sister Miller's racing mind, reached a fever pitch an acrid stench filled the car. All the children started gagging and pointing fingers.\n\"Michael! What did you eat for breakfast?\" came from the front seat.\n\"It wasn't me! The smeller's the feller, Emmeline!\" was the retort.\nSister Miller wasn't sure who said what because she was quite distracted by the sound of the youngest who, no longer crying, was jubilantly singing his own song\u2014 a simple song made up of only one word. One incredibly inappropriate, Holy-Ghost-offending word.\nShe parked the car and all the kids tumbled out just as fast as they had climbed in, paying no heed to the temple landscaping\u2014except for the preschooler who reached sticky hands out from behind the bunny.\n\"Is the chalk broken?\" I hissed. Alan looked at me blankly. \"The chalk!\" I said. \"There's nothing coming out of it!\" Alan continued to stare. Looking back, I'm not sure if he was afraid of my cooties or if he just thought I was stupid.\nFinally, he said, \"Uh, the chalk is fine.\" He turned towards the front with an eye-roll. I followed suit, staring intently at the blank green board and wondering if I was the victim of an elaborate prank the rest of the class was somehow in on.\nI waited for the teacher to sit at her desk before timidly making my way to the front of the room. Several rows up, thin white lines appeared on the board. A few steps further and the lines twisted themselves into legible script. I was unnerved. Moments later, an understanding Mrs. Bullock switched me to the front row.\nNext thing I knew, I was at the end of another line\u2013the line for the kids who failed the screening. I felt ashamed and embarrassed as I watched the rest of my peers troop back to the classroom.\nA few weeks later, my mom set up an eye appointment for me. I still remember trying on my glasses for the first time. I stood in the optometrist's office and glanced out the window at an adjacent empty lot.\n\"There are clods of dirt and tiny little rocks all over the ground!\" I exclaimed. \"And individual leaves on the trees!\" It was surreal\u2013I'd had no idea what I was missing. There was a whole new layer of definition to the world that I'd been completely ignorant of.\nThere are times when I take off my glasses at night as my husband drives. Every light we pass is a swollen, twelve-pointed sphere with the symmetry of a snowflake. I'm surrounded by colorful globes springing from taillights, stoplights, and streetlights. I feel blind, but warmed.\nI love sharp, crisp lines of black and white \u2013 to see things as they are. But sometimes, surrounded by starkness, I miss the seamlessness of blurred outlines and swirling shades of grey.\nOne of my favorite things each holiday season is to take out my contacts and sit in the dark in front of our lit Christmas tree. Each tiny colored bulb swells into a large, brilliant orb, the ethereal spheres hung like ornaments in the air. There is something transcendently beautiful about the softness of it.\nGod is in the details, they say, and I've seen the truth of that with both physical and spiritual eyes. But God is also in a blanket of muffling snow, in a muted grey sky, in the creamy bokeh behind a sharply focused image.\nBecoming an adult, losing childhood naivet\u00e9, has been refreshing in some ways, like putting on a pair of glasses I didn't know I needed. Still, though, I sometimes miss going through life in a rosy haze, seeing the world without its sharp angles or harsh contrasts, each pinprick of light something delicate, gauzy, beautiful.\nWe are pleased to announce the finalists in the 2014 Mormon Lit Blitz.\nAfter the contest, we plan to release an ebook anthology with all twenty-four semifinalists.\nWe hope you'll join us for the year's Lit Blitz, and good luck to the finalists!\nAfter a very strong response to our call for submissions, we have narrowed the field to a longlist of twenty-four pieces. By the end of this week, we will narrow this list to a shortlist of twelve finalists, to be published June 16-June 28 on this blog.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Can be used with meats other than pork.\nMix remaining ingredients and pour over pieces of pork.\nCook on low for 6 hours or until pork falls apart when touched with a fork.\nRemove pork, cool slightly and shred with forks.\nStrain sauce and return to slow cooker with shredded pork.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"T J's Pizza & Arcade - Monona Chamber & Economic Development, Inc.\nFolks, this is the \"BEST HOME-MADE PIZZA AROUND THE AREA\"!\nThe pizza makers at TJ's know individuals like their own steaks cooked differently, their eggs cooked differently, etc. TJ's pays attention and knows how its customers also have preferences as to how they like their pizza made. By offering a few no-charge options, TJ's can produce a pizza just the way you like it.\nWe serve canned or fountain soft drinks and a variety of iced-cold beers from which you may choose. Paired with our arcade games & large screen TVs to watch your favorite sporting event, TJ's will please everyone's taste during your next visit!\n. . and you get all of this great food and refreshments plus family arcade fun at very reasonable prices.\nEvery day TJ's makes home-made pizza dough they hand-toss in the kitchen. And TJ's makes it's home-made pizza sauce using only top-quality seasonings, herbs, and tomatoes. Only the freshest and finest products are placed on our pizzas and you will be able to tell the difference when you bite into your first fresh-out-of-the-oven hot slice.\nA TJ's Pizza gift certificate makes the perfect gift & it's a great way to share the \"best home-made pizza in town\" with your family & friends! Just give us a call or stop in any time.\nOur daily hours of operation are from 4 to 10:30 p.m.. Each one of our hard-working, friendly staff members is ready to serve you with a smile. TJ's Pizza & Arcade is a family-owned restaurant and we welcome your family to join us any time!\nCall ahead and we'll have your carry out pizza ready to take home with you. We have a comfortable dining room for you to relax and dine with us, maybe enjoy an iced-cold beer or other beverage of your choice. We also have an adjoining arcade room to satisfy anyone's taste for fun!!\nWe sincerely ask for your business and, in return, we will provide you with the best homemade pizza and iced-cold refreshments around, all served with a friendly smile at unbeatable prices. We hope to see you soon!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"On 9 and 10 May 2019, domestic, family and sexual violence frontline workers and practitioners will come together for the inaugural biennial Sharing and Strengthening Our Practice Conference in Darwin.\nThe two day conference aims to provide a space for frontline workers and practitioners to share practice learnings and innovative approaches to support a responsive and high quality service system, and network with other workers from across the Northern Territory.\nThe conference is one of our priority projects to support and develop the domestic, family and sexual violence services sector. You can read more about this and other priority projects arising from Action Plan 1: Changing Attitudes, Intervening Earlier and Responding Better (2018-2021) of the Northern Territory's Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence Framework 2018-2028: Safe, respected and free from violence.\nThe conference is designed around the following themes of: assessing risk; listening to victim survivors; trauma-based and strengths-based practice; prevention and early intervention; sexual violence; safe and together - working with all family members; and building a supported, resourced and informed workforce.\nAdditionally, to promote equitable participation, reduce barriers and ensure a diverse and inclusive conference delegation, Territory Families is also offering travel and accommodation subsidies for eligible participants from non-government organisations outside of the Greater Darwin region to attend. Please contact our team at [email protected] or on (08) 8935 7803 for more information.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Removes oil, grime and mineral scale from common pool surfaces such as tile, vinyl and concrete. Its thick, concentrated formula clings to upright surfaces for more effective cleaning power.\nApply product as it comes from the bottle with a sponge, cloth, or soft brush.\nSwab surface to be cleaned and let stand no more than three minutes. A bubbling action denotes that this product is loosening the scale and dirt. DO NOT LET DRY.\nScrub briskly, if necessary, on areas where excessive scale and grime have built up.\nWipe surface that was cleaned promptly with a damp cloth and then splash water copiously on the cleaned area to remove any excess material. Dripping and spills should be rinsed and wiped up immediately.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Slave athletic culture in China is centered around one thing -- completely denying\/destroying each\/every athlete's personal interests, talent, effort and self-respect\/dignity. Today, China's sports and athletics have been thoroughly corrupted by the slave culture and politics. The cancer has already spread to every cell of Chinese society. Each individual athlete should also bear the responsibility of buying into such a slave culture and addicting to such cultural narcotics.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Begin with out-of-season items. Next things used sometimes. Depart day until moving from south Florida until last the items you will need.\nEmpty compartments of breakables, items, spillables not advised for inclusion within your shipment hurt or and anything that could leak other things. Nonetheless, sweaters, covers bath towels and comparable smooth, lightweight things might be left in drawers.\nBunch things that are similar together. While in the same carton with cast-iron, do not pack a china figurine that is gentle for instance baking pans.\nMaintain together all areas or couples of factors. For instance, curtain rod hangers, mirror products and also other tiny hardware products should be put in plastic or material bags (which can be bought from your Combined broker) and taped or strapped firmly for the report to which they belong.\nWind electrical wires, so they don't suspend attaching them.\nPlace items individually in clear paper; use paper towels, tissue paper if not cosmetic tissue for great china, crystal and fine objects. Use a double-layer of magazine to get an external wrap that is good.\nLocation a two- or three- coating of smashed document inside the carton for cushioning's underside.\nBuild up in levels, with most heavy issues about the base, medium-weight next and lightest on top.\nAs each layer is done, fill with crushed paper tightly in empty spots. It is also recommended to add more crushed paper use blankets or cut or to create a degree platform for your next coating.\nCrushed paper; lightweight covers and towels well with cushion additionally can be utilized for padding and padding. The more vulnerable the item, the more cushioning needed. Make certain no factors that were sharp, wheels or tips are left exposed.\nGroup small, sensitive, individually-wrapped products perhaps a few together in boxes that were small or independently, cushioning with shredded or smashed paper.\nLocation little containers within a huge container, completing areas with paper that is crushed.\nPrevent overloading cartons, but try for a firm bunch that will stop objects from shifting. Pressure should be closed effortlessly without by the address, but shouldn't extend inward.\nSeal cartons closely with record aside from those containing objects outlined on Unitedis Superior-Importance Inventory Variety. These should be left available for your vehicle operator's evaluation.\nWhen you finish with each carton, list the items privately of the carton (for easy viewing while cartons are piled) and in a special notebook. You code the cartons aswell or could wish to quantity.\nIndicate your title and the space to which each carton ought to be delivered at location about the brand. So movers will get the packages to the right bedrooms quickly record an indicator on the door of each and every place at spot akin to the carton brands.\nPlace an unique level on packages you intend to unpack first at destination.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"More or less, most of the girls keep on complaining that they have acne or breakouts after the day they are using makeup on their face. But why is it happening? Why Do Women need to Makeup for Sensitive Skin?\nDid anyone think about this topic deeply? Your skin may have been makeup sensitive. Well, there are some many companies out there, selling different types of cosmetics. The branded ones are also included in the list. It cannot be that they are using chemicals which are not beneficial or suitable for our skin. if you buy a cheap foundation, then we can inquire that what were the ingredients. But when you are buying a branded cosmetic over two hundred dollars, then what can you comment? Another case is, you might get rashes all over your face applying that \"X\" foundation. But when your friend is applying the same \"X\" foundation, she is not getting any rashes, or say breakouts. So basically you need to learn why after applying makeup the skin of your face is in trouble. Below are some skin care tips that you must follow in order to maintain that healthy look on your skin.\nCompare your skin to your hair. You do not choose to go for regular shampoo because it will cause excessive dryness to your hair and make it rough. Applying makeup to your entire face also does not do any good to your skin. You should not wear makeup, at least a full face of makeup every single day and this is advised by every dermatologist. The reason behind this \"no\" is because it is going to clog your pores and cause all that acne (stuff that you don't want on your skin). Basically, the trapped dirt will come on the surface of your skin and your skin will get more prone to bacteria's. Apply makeup only when you are attending a big event like a wedding ceremony, proms etc. But do not use makeup when you are chilling around with your friends or going to school, college and universities or when you are just walking to the grocery shop to grasp some items you need. If you want to get that healthier looking skin please I am repeating again, do not apply makeup every day. Plus at one stage in your life, you will see that your skin looks more aged for applying makeup every day once upon a time. It does not matter if you are drinking plenty of water to keep your skin well hydrated, everyday makeup will still have a negative impact on your skin. If you don't trust me, you can browse the websites and see the celebrities. Many of them had to undergo cosmetic surgery to look young and beautiful.\nThis is probably the most important thing to makeup for sensitive skin. I give you some tip for getting healthier skin. Do not ever go to bed with your makeup on. When you sleep, that's when your skin cells regenerate. Also, when you sleep, your skin is replenishing itself and renewing itself. So if you sleep with your makeup on, your skin cells cannot do the four \"R's\"- regenerate, renew, revitalize and revive. And you are basically clogging your pores by sleeping with it, causing your skin to become more susceptible to bacteria. If you probably have a hangover and you are too tired to clean your face and directly go to your bed to and fell fast asleep, you are probably going to wake up with a couple of breakouts when you wake up in the morning. No matter how much tired you are, remove your makeup every single night or the nights you return home from a party. Basically, even if you didn't apply makeup on your skin, please clean your face with great care to get rid of all the dirt you had on your face without your acknowledgment. A simple way to remove makeup for those who are extremely lazy is first taking some makeup wipes, wipe off all your makeup on your face. For the eyes, use liquidity or an oil based eye makeup remover. Pour few drops of the eye makeup remover on a cotton ball. After that, gently rub the cotton ball around the eye area. Then you can go ahead and cleanse your skin with a suitable cleanser.\nIt is the same thing as sleeping with your makeup on. When you go to the gym, constantly you are working out and sweating. Therefore, you have a mixture of sweat, oil, dirt, grease; bacteria build up on the skin surface of your face. Basically, all these things are clogging your pores. As you know, a clogged pore makes your skin look dull. Besides, you know you might get a breakout also. If you are going to wear makeup to the gym just wear mascara and lip gloss or lipstick. Don't wear foundation or anything like that. That's just the worst thing you can do to your skin.\nMany people do not notice the importance of washing their makeup brushes. When you apply a foundation on your skin, using any of your makeup brushes, you might probably see your face is basically covered with rashes or acne the very next day. What most people do is blame the foundation or the company from where the foundation belongs from. But they overlook the fact that their makeup brushes were not enough hygienic to be used and for that very reason they got rashes all over their skin or they are facing other skin problems. Imagine you are using a brush which you didn't clean, for about a month. In that brush you have all of the foundations builds up, bacteria build up and you are reusing it to apply another foundation all over your skin. Can you imagine how scary it sounds? You are basically reapplying bacteria to your skin. So to keep your skin acne free and not get your skin into trouble, clean your brushes with anti-bacterial liquid soaps and hot water. That will definitely kill all the bacteria inside the brush.\nIt is better late than never to start taking care of your natural skin. Makeup is something we use to make us look more attractive. But, makeup should not stand as a cause to bring dullness to your skin and make it look less lively.\nI have fun with, result in I found just what I used to be having a look for.\ncontent for you? I wouldn't mind composing a post or elaborating on some of the subjects you write with regards to here.\nthank you so much! I will check this.\nauthor. I will remember to bookmark your blog and will often come back later on. I want to encourage you continue your great job, have a nice holiday weekend!\nNice post. I learen something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon every day.\nand usee a little something from other sites.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We strive to serve on a humanitarian basis to assist the sick and\/or injured. Our goal is to give necessary first-aid, and nursing care to impart general information on problems of health that will help Christians to understand the relation between spiritual and physical well-being.\nTo educate, empower, and enlighten all members of the community of personal health concerns\/healthy lifestyles.\nTo provide medical screenings, referrals and health education.\nTo promote the prevention, management, and control of chronic illness.\nTo provide leadership and assistance to the church ministries of other churches.\nTo empower and educate congregation members to become health advocates.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Vietnam Service Medal (VSM) is a decoration of the U.S. military presented to personnel of any branch of the U.S. Armed Forces who performed military service during the Vietnam War and meet specific qualifications laid out by the United States Department of Defense. To be eligible service members must have completed 30 consecutive days or 60 non-consecutive days of service relating to direct support of ground operations or maritime service directly aiding military operations within specific regions of the Republic of Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos and Thailand between the dates of November 15, 1961 - March 28, 1973 and April 29, 1975 - April 30, 1975. U.S. Air Force members who flew in missions over Vietnam Airspace are also eligible for the award.\nThe Vietnam Service Medal replaces the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal (AFEM), which was awarded for service in Vietnam from 1961 to 1965. Service stars are permitted as attachments worn on the Vietnam Service Medal for recipients who participated in multiple campaigns during the Vietnam War. The Arrowhead Device is permitted to be worn on the medal for those involved in an aerial or amphibious assault.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"For the first year you will follow a broad course giving you the chance to develop skills, experiment with media and master different techniques within the areas of drawing, painting, sculpture and mixed-media applications. You will also be introduced to the works of artists and designers in support of your own work. In Year 13 you will work to your own personal theme, in a range of media or choose to specialise.\nThis course builds on the skills, knowledge and understanding acquired by candidates that studied Art at GCSE. You need to have a B grade in GCSE Art and a C grade in English Language to start the course.\nAs it plays an important part in today's world, training in Art & Design can open up a diverse range of career opportunities. Equally, the skills central to learning in Art & Design, eg creativity, self-expression, visual literacy, critical awareness, presentation, etc, are transferable across all subject areas and to employment.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Study gravity and lateral structural systems through case studies in steel, wood and concrete construction, and understand how the structures withstand forces. Develop the structure to support you own studio work, calculate loads and design simple elements like beams and columns.\nPre-requisite(s): none. Co-requisite(s): PGAR 5214 Structural Technology 2: Lecture. Open to: Masters Degree in Architecture Majors and Masters Degree in Architecture and Lighting Design Dual Degree Majors Only; Others by permission.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Commitment, Accountability, Honesty, Quality, Teamwork, Professionalism and Communication. That's the Strada Promise.\nJoe Strada, owner of Strada Electric & Security, began developing his commitment to excellence when he began working with a well-known Air Conditioning company at the age of 19.\nDuring his years of experience, Joe noticed a sincere need for a dependable Electrical Contractor within in the state of Florida that embodied the same dedication to customer service that his previous company was built upon.\nIn 2003, Joe co-founded the company known today as Strada Electric & Security.\nBrand Promise: Strada Electric & Security is in the \"peace of mind\" business, offering expert security and electric talent for home and business solutions, leveraging our experience to deliver professional and responsive service with uncompromising reliability, respect and value.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Get Some Fun Batman Party Ideas For Your Next Kids Birthday Party! Find the Batman party supplies, games, free coloring pages and birthday cake ideas you need to host a kids Batman Bold and Brave party!\nIs your child a Batman fan? Then this Batman Brave and Bold party theme is the perfect party idea for you. It's a fun and easy party theme because there are tons of party supplies, party decorations and fun party games that have a Batman theme.\nHere are some fun ideas on how to host a Superhero-sized Party with Batman Brave and Bold party ideas and supplies.\nFor a simple party-pleaser, feature one of the best-loved comic book superheroes of all time with Batman. Wearing a cape and keeping the city of Gotham safe, Batman delivers excitement to all party guests. Good over evil is sure to prevail in this superhero-packed event with the famous caped crusader at the forefront. Include other superheroes like Aquaman, Batgirl, Robin, Flash and Green Lantern to team up with Batman for this mega party event!\nHere are lots of fun party game ideas for your Batman party ideas. Batman Brave and Bold is a hot party theme right now so let's go with that particular theme for this party.\nHere is how to play Red Rover: with a Good versus Evil theme...just like Batman.\nHere is one of those fun classic party games that has been given a little bit of a twist...Simon Says becomes Batman Says.\nYou and the kids know how to play this game. If Batman Says...you do it...If Batman doesn't say and the kids do it...they are out!\nThis free Batman party game is fun for kids and it is named after that Batman Archenemy...The Penguin!\nThese Batman Rings would make a great Batman cupcake decorating idea! Just bake and frost your cupcakes and then top them with these cute rings.\nYou know what Batman does in Gotham City, don't you? He saves the day...stops crime...he Saves the Citizen!\nHere is how you can entertain your party guests. Plan a game of Save the Citizen.\nThese Batman Foam Bat-a-rangs make a wonderful party game...after all, this page is all about Batman party ideas!\nAnother fun party game to use with your Batman party ideas is Superheroes versus Villains Obstacle Course. Here is how you can play this Batman party game.\nAnother fun kids party game is the pinata game. There is a pull string Batman pinata that will thrill your party guests. Kids just love playing the pinata game. Fill the pinata with candies and goodies...blindfold kids one at a time when it's their turn to pull a string on the pinata...one of those strings will break open the pinata and the goodies will spill out. Watch those kids gather up those treats!\nOne more fun party game for your Batman party ideas is Create-Your-Own-Superhero. Here's how you can play Create Your Own Superhero with the kids at your party.\nMake your own Batman Birthday Cakes or Cupcakes with these easy cake topper kits I found. You can also use the Batman rings that are pictured on this page. When you use a cake topper kit all you have to do is bake and frost a cake...just like usual. Then you just place this Batman cake topper kit on top and you have designed and decorated your birthday cake. It's fun and it's easy...give it a try!\nThis Batman Party Banner can be personalized with a picture of the birthday boy or girl...now that's a keeper! What child wouldn't love to have this party banner hanging up outside or inside the house. Just click on the picture to find out how you can get one of these personalized Batman banners for your childs birthday. It is a great party decoration to use with your Batman party ideas!\n\"Cityscape Personalized Photo Banner Standard 18\"\" x 61\"\"\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hon Julie Bishop MP, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (right) discusses the Epanko Graphite Project with Kibaran Resources Managing Director, Mr Andrew Spi\"ECG Engineering is proud to have been selected to deliver power generation and transmission systems solutions for the Kibaran Resources Epanko Graphite Project in south-east Tanzania,\" said ECG Principal Geoff Bailey.\nBased in Perth, Western Australia, but experienced in working on projects across the globe, ECG Engineering provides specialised electrical engineering services to the mining, utilities, materials handling and industrial industries.\nThe ECG team has previously completed projects in Australia, North and South America, Africa, Asia, Europe and the Pacific with a particular focus on West Africa. For the Epanko project, ECG is specifically providing power generation and transmission systems solutions. In delivering these, ECG will draw on its extensive and proven capabilities across all aspects of project management, power generation, power systems, control systems, automation, plant integrity and operations support.\n\"A further significant advantage for Epanko is that our team can draw on previous specific experience in both West Africa and Tanzania,\" said Geoff Bailey.\nECG prides itself on its combination of expertise, experience, innovation and integrity.\nEvery ECG client is supported by a team of highly qualified and dedicated professionals with worldwide experience in the design, construction and commissioning of mineral processing facilities. ECG delivers efficient, innovative, reliable and cost effective solutions for every project delivery.\nThe Epanko Graphite Project is a historically recognised graphite deposit and past exploration work has identified course flake, excellent grade graphite material within the project area.\nKibaran Resources' European off-take agreement makes it the first ASX-listed company to sign a binding agreement for graphite sales in that sophisticated graphite market.\n\"ECG Engineering is honoured to be associated with a high-quality, innovative and pioneering client such as Kibaran Resources,\" said Geoff Bailey.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"IEM Katowice's League of Legends program went roughly as expected. There were two notable surprises: Fnatic did much better than their EU LCS form would have suggested, while Counter Logic Gaming's individual weaknesses were exposed in turn. But it settled out as everybody predicted: SKT T1 had another perfect run through another international tournament\u2014the second time that they've managed to do so despite struggling to stay playoffs-viable back home in South Korea. North America, of course, was the whipping post for the international assembly.\nBut the interesting thing is that they weren't alone. Arguably, they weren't even the worst. As much of a joke as North American teams are in an international context, at least they're willing to laugh along to some extent\u2014in China's case, everybody's awkwardly trying not to stare.\nSince late 2012 China has been considered the second-strongest region in the world of competitive League of Legends. The winners of IPL 5, the gung-ho hyper-aggressive \"freight train\" that gave even SKT T1 K in 2013 a bump, so on and so forth: they've earned the respect of the world through the virtue of being the most entertaining region to watch. Though the Koreans' immaculate strategic perfection would have them take home the trophy time and again, everybody nonetheless appreciated the gusto and fearlessness that Chinese teams would bring to the table.\nSince last Worlds, however, all that has seemingly deflated. And it isn't just in League of Legends. Whether at Dota 2's Shanghai Major or halfway across the continent at IEM Katowice, China's esports programs have reached an unexpectedly ubiquitous nadir. What the heck happened to an entire continent of players?\nThe most obvious issue with Chinese esports is that they're woefully out of date. Excuses have been cobbled together to try and explain it\u2014Tencent was notorious for pushing live patches late, occasionally making it so that Chinese teams have to fight in metagames they haven't practiced on a professional level. However, scrutiny quickly dispels the myth: at least with Katowice, they've had at least as much time as the Korean teams. In fact, eastern practices are largely homogenized: the top Chinese, Korean and Taiwanese teams have publicly acknowledged each other as scrim partners, and it is common practice for players to log on the Korean solo queue ladder as a way to sharpen their skills.\nBesides, even China knows that their strategic deficit isn't based on the latest patch, but stemming back all the way to late last year\u2014and possibly earlier.\n\"...this kind of play style has actually been pretty commonplace in Europe before. Perhaps it's because Western teams thought that they could not get an advantage in a direct matchup with the Asian teams so they put a lot more effort in planning and strategy. Especially their wave management and timing of when to push down turrets, which explains why they prioritize champions with good wave-clear and the teleporter mid lane.\"\nThat exact pattern of behavior expressed itself half a year later at Katowice: CLG's beautifully coherent macro play, centered around tandem plays with Darshan's splitpushes, was exposed under international pressure as a means of alleviating attention from mid laner Huhi and AD carry Stixxay. Against a team of similarly developed macro strategies, those weaknesses proved fatal thanks to the extended mid-game respawn timers this year. But even while losing, they were at least able to catch people off-guard, even pushing deep into SKT T1's side of the map.\nAnd what about teams that haven't developed anti-splitpush strategies at all? Then the inverse was true. No matter how well Royal Never Give Up played in skirmishes, they ultimately had to ironically give up when even their best fights netted them zero turrets and lost buffs. Same with QG Reapers, who were blown out of the water by a resurgent and increasingly confident Fnatic\u2014QG had absolutely no idea how or when to play around Rekkles's Jhin, losing fights before they even knew they started as soon as Jhin's ultimate was off cooldown.\nChina came in expecting a knife fight. What they got, instead, was a Cold War of manipulations and maneuverings.\nYou would think that if Edward Gaming's coach could accurately identify China's weak points, then the entire region must surely be busy solving it. And it's an assumption further fueled by the eyewateringly large amounts of money that China has flung at top South Korean talent for two years running. Yet that raises only more questions.\nThe Korean coaches hired to help develop LPL teams used to play on LCK teams that did just fine with their macro play. If nothing else, it's inconceivable for them to have effected zero change within the teams they now guide, given the stark differences in Korean and Chinese play styles\u2014yet where is it actually expressed?\nOf the Chinese teams at Katowice, both have Korean coaching staff. Of the two, only QG have really developed a map play strategy for regular LPL use\u2014one that actually stands in interesting contrast to the Western style by deliberately losing a side tower early so that AD carry Peco can then freeze the minion waves and spend the rest of the game farming passively.\nIt was also a style abandoned entirely at Poland, as Peco was swapped out for Uzi instead\u2014and Uzi is the last player to send 20 minutes passively last-hitting. Royal fared better in Group A, stomping through both Origen and Ever\u2014expected wins, given both teams were struggling for relevance back home. But against Fnatic, who had polished up surprisingly nicely by the playoff brackets, they were quickly outmaneuvered. Jungler Mlxg, top laner Looper, support player Mata: these are all extremely well-respected names, and the tournament clearly demonstrated their individual skills. But individual mechanics amount for little when your entire team's positioning had been carefully predicted and manipulated into Rekkles's gunsights.\nFor Chinese League of Legends to reclaim even a shadow of their former respect, two things should be considered. One, pay whatever amount of money it takes to drag Aaron out of temporary retirement, as he seems even now to be the only coach with the insight to recognize the weaknesses in the Chinese style of play\u2014and, crucially, was the man to defang Faker's LeBlanc last year. Two: to stop hiring foreign players and staff entirely.\nThe problem with strategies like CLG's splitpush is that it requires a level of communicative fluency that might simply be impossible for Chinese teams as they are. Not necessarily between the players, mind you\u2014in-game, shotcalling and timers are usually reduced to short-syllable names, timestamps and pings. Generally, when you're busy with skirmishes, the shotcaller isn't making a long-winded spiel about how they should approach the next fight.\nOutside of the game, though, when the coach and players are discussing strategy, mutual fluency is a much bigger deal. The ability to explain the hows and whys they should approach a game in a certain way, and especially how to time itemization with map movements, is already difficult enough when you share the same language (so difficult that Origen still hasn't settled on a coach). Having a live-in interpreter can only help up to the point where jargon and game slang start to muddy the waters. Heck, TheScore's Kelsey Moser has had trouble finding anybody that can translate \"split push\" into Chinese in the first place\u2014and it's a good question whether it's simply because the interpreter didn't know the words for it, or if there is actually a linguistic void for the concept among Chinese esports.\nThat's slightly unfair in the sense that Snake clearly knows what it is and practices it regularly. But Snake isn't QG Reapers, and isn't Royal Never Give Up. There needs to be more than one Chinese team diligently practicing complex strategies against each other\u2014losing and winning in turn, testing and refining their approaches with every iterative game. And they need to be good enough that it's clear to the rest of the scene that the effort isn't wasteful.\nIf they can't figure that out by the summer split, then forget about October. Might as well give their Worlds seeds to Taiwan instead, just a hundred miles off the coast, and save on the heartbreak.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Alice Tulley Hall is a fine arts performance center owned by the Juilliard School, located in New York, NY, USA. The building was originally constructed in 1969, and the facade was retrofitted in 2010. The retrofit involved mainly a re-cladding of a modified facade of the building.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"\"Request for a meeting & oversight by the Commission on Administrative Regulations Review of the Commision on Judicial Conduct's self-promulgated rule 22 NYCRR 7000.3\"\n\"AGAIN: Request for a meeting & oversight by the Commission on Administrative Regulations Review of the Commision on Judicial Conduct's self-promulgated rule 22 NYCRR 7000.3\"\n\"Request for a meeting to discuss the Assembly Judiciary Committee's discharge of its oversight responsibilities,whose ABSENCE underlies the citizen-taxpayer action about which I testified at the Legislature's January 30, 2017 budget hearing\"\n\"FWD: Request for a meeting to discuss the Assembly Judiciary Committee's discharge of its oversight responsibilities,whose ABSENCE underlies the citizen-taxpayer action about which I testified at the Legislature's January 30, 2017 budget hearing\"\n\"Implementation of the State Budget on the Judiciary\"\n\"The Assembly Judiciary Committee's rigged December 1, 2017 Hearing on the Judiciary Budget\"\n& THE IMPERATIVE FOR SCHOLARSHIP ABOUT WHAT GOES ON\"\n\"Assemblyman Buchwald's membership on pertinent Assembly committees -- reinforcing the duty he owes his Westchester constituents and the People of the State of New York\"\n\"Request for a meeting 'as soon as possible' to discuss the corruption issues within the Assembly Judiciary Commitee's jurisdiction\"\nPreliminary to a Meeting with Chair Dinowitz\"\n\"AND YET AGAIN: Meeting request to Senator Hoylman as ranking member of the Senate Committee on Investigations & Gov't Operations AND the Senate Judiciary Committee\"\n\"Request for a meeting, as soon as possible, to discuss the Judiciary budget -- & other issues within the Judiciary Committee's jurisdiction\"\non the Judiciary budget by YOUR LEADERSHIP: Request for Meeting, Etc.\"\nin City & State's form on this year's budget priorities\"\nTONIGHT's City & State panel discussion\"\n\"Assembly Democrats doubtful about special session\"\n\"Statement from Speaker Heastie on New Members of the Assembly\"\n\"Speaker Heastie Announces Leadership Positions & Committee Chairs\"\nSandy Galef, Deborah Glick, Andy Goodell, ESQ., Alicia Hyndman, Ron Kim, Kieran Michael Lalor, ESQ.\nMichael Montesano, ESQ., Fred Thiele, Jr, ESQ.\nJo Anne Simon, ESQ., Phil Steck, ESQ., Matthew Titone, ESQ., Michele Titus, ESQ., David Weprin, ESQ., Kenneth Zebrowski, ESQ.\nJan. 12, 2017 \"Speaker Heastie Announces Most Comprehensive Legislative Research Database Ever to be Available Free to the Public\"\n\"Warren County D.A. Hogan Confirmed for Court of Claims Post\"\n\"Nomination & Confirmation of Kathleen B. Hogan to the New York Court of Claims\"\nCJA's Citizen-Taxpayer Actions to End NYS' Corrupt Budget \"Process\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Information includes surname, name, charge\/nature of document, date, number and remarks. Hearings reflecting the Bench's other functions are also noted. These include setting the price of bread, issuing and cancelling publicans' licences, swearing in constables and controlling the market.\nPlease note that some records are very difficult to decipher. Names followed by a (?) indicate an illegible entry or one in which the name could not be read clearly enough to make a positive identification.\nWhere it has been identified the profession of the defendant is listed in the 'Remarks' column. For example: Assistant Surgeon, Blacksmith, Baker, Mariner, and Prisoner. If more than one person is involved in a crime their details have been listed in the index separately. There is only one person listed per entry in the index. Often there is a cross reference to another trial of the same person in the 'Remarks' column. This usually occurs when there has been a repeat offence.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Since the charity's launch in 2002, the Tag Rugby Trust has grown to work and organise tours in the UK and eight developing countries including Zambia, Uganda and Romania.\nThe Tag Rugby Trust introduces boys and girls to Tag Rugby, involving young leaders and teachers in the process; creating a sustainable rugby community. The overall aim is to facilitate mass participation of Rugby and become self-sustaining over time. The project subsequently gives a platform for community project work and helps to build skills for people involved for their personal development.\nTry Tag Rugby will be looking to help raise funds for the Tag Rugby Trust in 2015 by working closely together, so they can reach their objectives. The Tag Rugby Trust will also be the official charity partner of the Try Tag Rugby 2015 Corporate Challenge.\nTry Tag Rugby is a strong supporter of charities and in 2014 donated over \u00a33,000 in resource, time and funds to the Nathan Cubitt Trust. Nathan Cubitt broke his neck playing for Keighley RFC U17s in 2011. The Nathan Cubitt Trust was created to help enable Nathan and his family to enjoy a measure of financial support with which they can handle the many additional expenses which stem from his condition. In 2014, Try Tag Rugby provided all competition administration, staff, and five match officials to successfully run the 2014 Nathan Cubitt Tag Rugby Festival which was a huge success with a record 21 teams taking part. All entry fees and money generated from the tournament was donated and split between the Nathan Cubitt Trust and the Matt Hampson Foundation.\nThe highly popular Try Tag Rugby Corporate Challenge returns on Friday, 7th August 2015. This tournament is specifically designed for work teams for networking and team building purposes. The Tag Rugby Trust will be the official charity partner of this event and this tournament gives the opportunity to raise much needed funds for this remarkable charity that does such inspiring work.\nThis tournament will take place at East London RFC located just a few minutes' walk from West Ham station on the Jubilee line. Easily accessible from Canary Wharf and the City, the 2015 Try Tag Rugby Corporate Challenge is expected to feature approximately 20 teams. In past Corporate Challenge tournaments, companies such as Google, Yahoo! & Robert Walters have taken part.\nIn other news, if you're single and you have no plans for Valentine's Day, sign up to the Try Tag Rugby Valentine's Day Challenge taking place at Coram's Fields in Russell Square on Saturday, 14th February. Due to popular demand, Try Tag Rugby will be running a morning session (11am \u2013 1pm) and an afternoon session (1pm \u2013 4pm). The afternoon session has sold out but there is still limited availability in the morning session. Singles, what are you waiting for?\nTry Tag Rugby doesn't profess to be matchmakers but they do give you a chance to meet lots of people in a natural no pressure environment whilst having lots of fun!\nFor more details and how to register for the Try Tag Rugby Valentine's Day Challenge, click here.\nLastly, Try Tag Rugby's spring leagues commence all across the capital in just two weeks' time (23rd February onward).\nSpring league registration is open for teams, part teams and individuals looking to be placed in a team. New players are welcome. All spring league details and how to register can be found here.\nIf you're an Aussie or Kiwi new to London, if you get involved you will make a heap of new friends, keep fit and have fun! We hope to welcome you to a Tag Rugby pitch soon.\nIf you would like to get involved in a Try Tag Rugby competition or event, go to www.trytagrugby.com or email [email protected] for more details.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A training semester lasts six months, of which approximately 70% is spent on campus and 30% is spent at one of CTIA's approved industry partners. During their industry placement, students experience hands-on and on-the-job-coaching, under direct mentorship, in a realistic work environment. This offers trainees an ideal opportunity to implement and hone the practical skills that they've been taught during the training semester. Students gain a great deal of confidence in the kitchen during their practical placement, which gives them a distinct advantage over entry-level trainee chefs who enter the industry with little or no experience.\nSome of our full-time programmes are also offered on a part-time basis. To accommodate the limited availability of part-time students, part-time programmes mainly consist of one practical class per week. The theory component is self-study, with CTIA providing additional support as required. CTIA workshops and outings can only be attended or completed during CTIA's office hours, from 08h00 to 17h00. Part-time students are welcome to attend. Certain exams also take place during office hours due to international accreditation requirements.\nIn a very short time, we've managed to distinguish ourselves as an academy of excellence, where students are transformed into industry-ready chefs. Our top-quality cooking courses offer international qualifications from a reputable and globally-recognised organisation; the City & Guilds of London.\nWe believe in preparing our students for the job market in every way possible. It's why we've crafted our catering courses to have the perfect balance of top-quality teaching and industry-specific training. We've worked hard to create fresh, pioneering course material that places our students at the forefront of modern South African and international culinary training.\nPrepared for today, equipped for the future. With a strong focus on conscious cooking, our green environment prepares trainees for a more sustainable industry that values fair trade and minimal wastage. At our cooking school, we nurture an innovative approach to the hospitality industry that stands our students in good stead, not only for today but for the industry of tomorrow too. Plus, being innovative helps you to cook around everyday problems, such as load-shedding!\nPractical learning for job-ready graduates. Together with our industry partners, we place our students in practical roles where they have the opportunity to gain invaluable experience through excellent mentorship. This industry experience not only leads to improved skill and confidence, but also puts our students ahead of the pack when it comes to applying for hospitality positions. We understand that to be a great chef, attitude and values are just as important as skills and knowledge. It's why we focus on developing and evaluating our students across all these key areas, while emphasising important career advancing skills such as writing r\u00e9sum\u00e9s, interview techniques and communication skills.\nWe respect our students and their budgets. With competitive fees and highly qualified trainers with vast industry experience, we undertake to give you the absolute best value for your money.\nWe understand that every student is unique. It's why we take the time to nurture each individual, ensuring that every learner is reaching their full potential. Our lecturers play an important role in advising and helping students as they adjust to the training environment and progress as aspiring chefs.\nA firm support acts as the perfect springboard. Our in-depth culinary programmes aim to equip students with an invaluable foundation upon which to launch a lifelong career. With the twin pillars of academic excellence and real-world experience, we strive to produce graduates who are both knowledgeable and confident in the kitchen, ensuring they have all the tools they need to make entering the job market a breeze. Our experienced staff help guide each student towards an industry placement that best suits them and their skillsets, as these practical environments offer the perfect opportunity to showcase potential, often leading to permanent employment after graduation. Beyond this, we try our very best to match students with relevant job opportunities, connecting them with reputable recruitment agencies that offer opportunities locally, internationally, and even on cruise liners.\nWe offer part-time options for students with limited availability, as well as a variety of short courses and master-class workshops for the home cook and culinary enthusiast. These courses are aimed at both beginner and untrained cooks who are looking for a structured knowledge framework. The short courses aim to teach you everything you need to know, without the complexities and demands of full-time studying.\nA first-of-its-kind partnership between CTIA and the BHMS has opened a world of new prospects for students. Our Advanced Management Diploma (24 months) graduates are now able to further their studies and obtain a Bachelor Degree in Culinary Arts from the BHMS.\nWant to expand your knowledge or obtain a degree in culinary arts? Our programmes are the perfect stepping stone to furthering your studies and unlocking exciting global opportunities within the hospitality industry.\nLocated in the heart of Lucerne, a vibrant and beautiful city in Switzerland, the Business Hospitality Management School (BHMS) is one of the world's leading hospitality schools. A first-of-its-kind partnership between CTIA and BHMS opens up a world of new opportunities for students, as it allows those who have completed the QCTO accredited Occupational Chef Certificate with CTIA to further their studies at this prestigious Swiss school.\nUpon completing the 36-month Occupational Certificate: Chef course at CTIA or the Advanced Programme in Culinary and Hospitality Management, students may enrol for a third and final year at BHMS to obtain a Bachelor's Degree in Culinary Arts. The course builds on students' existing culinary competencies and experiences to deepen and hone practical, leadership and business skills.\nundertake a paid six-month-long internship, with remuneration in Swiss Francs. This is a guaranteed placement upon enrolment at BHMS.\nWorking abroad in The Netherlands is a very exciting opportunity to gain culinary experience in a completely different environment. Besides a great challenge, there is more!\nYou can make use of the employee rate to stay in our hotels and to make use of the F&B in the NH Hotels worldwide!\nYou will have the chance to gain exposure to European food trends and culture.\nUnlimited growth within the NH group ; with more than 400 hotels worldwide, there are a lot of possibilities!\nNH Hotel Group is listed in Spain and has almost 400 hotels in 30 countries all over Europe, Africa and North and South America. Worldwide more than 20,000 employees are ready day and night to deliver the best service at the best price for our 16 million guests per year.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The National Association of Convenience Stores (NACS), the organization representing the nation's 154,000-plus convenience stores, is teaming up with us to ensure that convenience stores across the nation are fully stocked with healthier options.\nAs our first retail-association partner, NACS will make available key resources like PHA's Healthier Food and Beverage Product Calculator to its members to help determine how they can carry healthier choices. In addition to this, NACS plans to provide promotional materials related to Drink Up, PHA's marketing campaign that encourages people to drink more water, more often.\nNACS also will provide healthier catering options at its events, including the NACS Show, one of the 40 largest trade shows in the United States.\nI had been exploring ways to get more and healthier foods into food deserts. Many brainstorms, studies, and strategy sessions later, I realized that a possible solution was literally sitting right on the corner: convenience stores.\nPHA's Healthier Food and Beverage Product Criteria allows retailers, manufacturers and distributors to easily identify packaged foods and beverages that meet PHA's recommendations.\nFrom mergers and acquisitions to unique uses of technology, I've ranked 2017's 10 most important moments in health innovation, including the use of plant-forward products and Amazon's purchase of Whole Foods Market.\nCompanies and organizations honored for driving marketplace transformations that make the healthy choice the easy choice for American families.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"What's this world coming to? People actually rap about preparing for a movie-going.\nSNL's Chris Parnell and Andy Samberg rap about the Chronic (WHAT!) Cles of Narnia on \"Lazy Sunday\".\nAnd the West Coast fires back with \"Lazy Monday\".\nI was so taken up with classical music (again) that I took out a year's subscription of the Willoughby Symphony concerts, plus the Sunday Soiree series.\nThe first concert for the year entitled Romantic Visions didn't go too well for me though. For one, I got to the venue 5 minutes late, after a sprint from the parking lot. The ushers won't let me in until the first piece was over. I was sweaty and panting, and when I got in, they wouldn't let me take my pre-assigned seat as it might disturb other people, so I had to settle for the back rows. What upset me was the fact that other late entrants were heading straight for their seats. One of the ladies was watching me closely so I can't make my move.\nBut once the orchestra started playing again, these little things don't matter anymore. Now I actually prefer the back seat because you get to see and hear the orchestra playing as a whole. Special mention goes to soloist Alexey Yemtsov, who played Grieg's Piano Concerto in A Minor quite nicely. He also treated the audience to a couple of encore pieces, which I was not able to identify.\nOn my night flight back to Sydney, I decided to watch something slow - something like April Snow (a.k.a. Oechul). Felt a bit like In the Mood for Love, but not quite. The slow pacing is the same, but ITMFL has more tension and electricity. April Snow stars Korean screen favourites Bae Yong Joon and Son Ye Jin. They first meet at a hospital in Samcheok where both their spouses were involved in a car accident and in critical condition. His wife and her husband were in the same car. They later find out that their spouses were college classmates and had been cheating on them for quite some time now. During this emotional and painful time, In-su (Bae Yong Joon) and Seo-young (Son Ye Jin) find solace in each other's company. They became closer as they kept on bumping each other at the hospital, at the hotel, and the cafeteria, at the pharmacy, etc. One time, after having a drink too many, Seo-young wondered out loud if they should have an affair to get back at their spouses. It didn't happen immediately, but as fate would have it, that's what eventually happened. If I were In-su, I would've taken up Seo-young's offer right then and there. In between feeling guilt and happiness, the couple even organized a romantic getaway where they can be together openly. During their shared vacation, Seo-young's husband Kyung-ho dies in the hospital. She feels all the more guilty for not being at his side during his last moments, so she ends the affair with In-su. In-su goes back to caring for his wife Su-jin until she fully recovers. Then, he confesses everything to her. Cut to spring. Does it snow in April? It does in romantic Korean movies. In-su reminisces about his winter fling with Seo-young. The movie ends with In-su driving to Samcheok with a smile on his face. Seo-young is on her way there, too. Ah, I think I know how the story ends even though it was not shown. You sly dog, In-su. Did you tell the wife?\nFor a change of tempo, I watched The Constant Gardener next. Apparently, even big-name stars such as Ralph Fiennes and Rachel Weisz are not enough to keep me awake. Based on John le Carre's novel, the plot is a bit slow-moving and has a political slant. Story is about a greedy capitalist pharmaceutical company exploiting the helpless Nairobians with tuberculosis for the purpose of testing and marketing an experimental drug. Tessa (Rachel Weisz) is onto the pharmaceutical company, and thus had to be silenced. Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes) doubts the cause of death of his wife, and travels around the world looking for answers. Most of the characters in this movie are cardboard caricatures: the fiery activist, the reluctant hero, the scheming CEO, the conniving politician, the backstabbing friend, the wisely spy, etc. The cinematography is very nice, as this is Nairobi, Africa. I'm getting tired of Fernando Meirelles' jarring and messy camerawork though. It worked fine for City of God, but not in this one.\nThe cable car ride was quite an experience. Said to be the longest cable car system in South East Asia spanning 3.38kms., and the fastest in the world, it travels at a maximum speed of 6 metres per second or 21.6km per hour. It still feels slow to me, especially if you're stuck in an eight-passenger gondola for 20 minutes with nothing to do. I started taking pictures, but had to stop when we were told not to stand up. As the pod goes up and up above the rainforests, it becomes eerily silent, and everybody looks around waiting for something to happen.\nWhen you finally get to see the whole of Genting Highlands, you can't help but feel awed. Imagine you're in the middle of nowhere (actually at the peak of Titiwangsa Mountains), and they you have a full-service resort with cable-car system, indoor and outdoor theme parks, golf courses, casinos, plus a string of half-a-dozen hotels. And not just any hotels. One of them, the First World Hotel has 6,300 rooms. Instead of heading straight for the theme park, I decided to explore the place a bit. The place is HUGE. One can easily get lost if there are no signs around. Casino de Genting is the only legal casino in the whole of Malaysia. From my quick survey, majority of the patrons are Chinese. I may be wrong, but I think Malays are not allowed to enter the casinos because of their Muslim faith.\nStarted my tour of the theme park in the afternoon. I was too lazy to queue up for the popular rides, so I tried the scary ride called Pirate Train. When I got out 1 minute later, I was LOL. The ride was so pathetic - skeletons with glow-in-the-dark paint and a scratchy recording of scary sounds. I tried the Boating paddleboat next for some leg exercise. Tried the Spinner twice because it was so much fun. Even managed to get a video footage while I was being spun around. Next up is the Cyclone roller-coaster ride. No 360s, but very fast with lots of twists and turns. I was tempted to bring out my camera and take some videos, but thought the better of it. Then, I tried the Grand Prix Fun Kart. The last time I tried go-karting was back at the Carmona Circuit in Cavite. Pure adrenaline-pumping fun! Can't say the same for this one. The cars are really slow - maybe 10kph. It was pedal to the metal, I'm driving with one hand with the other taking a video. Next, I lined up for half an hour for the Space Shot. It's a rapid vertical ascent and descent ride that takes 12 people at a time. Looks fun and easy from the ground. It's a different thing when the rig brings you up 185 feet to the air, and everything below you becomes so small, and you can't see very clearly because there's mist and fog about. Yes, it's that high up. Without a warning, you're in free-fall. Your buttocks leave your seat. You pray that the seatbelt will hold. You wish that you've gone to the toilet before taking the ride (just in case). You scream until your heart gets stuck in your throat. Then it's all over. You give a smile to the little girl seated beside you - the one who didn't scream or even flinch a bit. After the Space Shot, the Corkscrew roller-coaster with the 360-degree turns and the Flying Coaster where you fly around in a prone Superman position, feels like nothing.\nThat's just half of the ride in the outdoor theme park, but as luck would have it, it started to rain. Spent a few hours exploring the indoor theme park and watching the lion dances at the First World Plaza. Lost track of time and missed my bus as the cable car was running slow due to poor visibility. Good thing the driver of the next bus let me on.\nThaipusam is a Hindu festival that is celebrated on the tenth month in the Hindu calendar. It's a celebration for the son of Shiva (Lord Subramaniam) and the union of the Pusan and the Brihaspati stars.\nIt's just my lucky day to be in KL when the Thaipusam festival happens this time of year. From what I've gathered, the street procession starts around midnight at the Sri Maha Mariamman Temple in Chinatown, where the statue of Lord Subramaniam and his consorts, Valli and Theivanai are placed on a chariot and drawn by bullocks. The colorful procession terminates 13 kilometers away at the Batu Caves. Yes, that Batu Caves with 272 steps leading up to the massive limestone caves.\nKL at midnight is not the safest place for a tourist to be about, but I figured with so many people in the procession, I should be safe. But alas, it is not to be. Our network topology reconfiguration from midnight Wednesday going to Thursday didn't turn out well. We had to roll back all our changes, and make another attempt that same night. It was better the second time around, but by the time we finished the work, packed up, and got back to the hotel, it's 6am. After a very early breakfast and some much-needed sleep, it was already 2pm when I and my colleague left for Batu Caves.\nThe last time I went to Batu Caves was by the local city bus. Not recommended if you can help it. This time because of the festival, there are some better transport options. We took the KTM train to Sentul, and from there, transferred to another train that took us all the way to Batu Caves. The trains were packed with Indians. I've never seen so many Indians in one place at one time. Well, that's until we actually got to Batu Caves. It became little India. The place is so packed I had trouble breathing. There's food stalls, handicrafts stalls, shops selling Indian CDs and VCDs, etc. It's already late afternoon, but there's still a steady stream of entranced devotees carrying kavadis into the Batu Caves. Other worshippers hook limes, oranges or coconuts onto their bodies. That must hurt, especially when you have to carry them up 272 steps into the caves. Women carry jugs full of milk. Once inside the caves, the Swami removes the hooks, spears, the kavadi, etc. The milk is poured out, and the devotee's vow is fulfilled, his sins cleansed.\nFirst movie for the flight is Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit. I couldn't have chosen a better film to watch. It's the lovable duo's first feature-length outing and it doesn't disappoint. The guys at Aardman Animations did a crackin' job with this one. Wallace and Gromit has a vegetable-protection agency called Anti-Pesto, and they go around catching these cute rabbits that threaten the townspeople's crop. Their basement is started to get crowded, so Wallace had this bright idea to \"brainwash\" the rabbits so they wouldn't like vegetables anymore. Something goes wrong with his mind-machine and a monster is created, who eats everything in sight during a full moon. It's up to Wallace and Gromit to capture the were-rabbit and win back their reputation and the town's respect (and Lady Tottington's affections) before the Giant Vegetable Competition.\nI just loved the part when Gromit sacrificed his precious giant melon to use as bait to lure the were-rabbit. And when he actually cried when Wallace was unconscious and he thought he was dead. That dog with no mouth can be quite expressive. The bunnies were very cute - I can't imagine why Victor Quartermaine would want to shoot them. The animation work is quite detailed - in some shots, you can actually see some fingerprints. The humour is definitely British and a bit dark. There were a couple of allusions to King Kong and An American Werewolf in London. Non-stop fun and action till the very end.\nNext up is Tim Burton's Corpse Bride. I pretty much liked everything by Tim Burton, but this one disappointed me a bit. I expected more from the story department, but this one fell short. The sets and the animation is still classic Burton though. Another Tim Burton touch - Johnny Depp and Helena Bonham Carter play the lead voices.\nStory is about a young man from a nouveau riche fish family, who is forced to marry the daughter of an old-rich bankrupt royalty. The families came to this agreement because the Van Dorts needed the class, while the Everglots needed the cash. Things didn't go well for Victor Van Dort at the wedding rehearsal because he was too nervous. He walks into he forest and there he practices his wedding vows. Finally he gets the vows right, and puts the ring on a finger-shaped twig in the ground. Little did he know that the twig is actually the rotten finger of a murdered girl, who rises up from the ground and claims to be his lawfully-wedded wife. Victor is whisked to the Land of the Dead by the Corpse Bride, and everybody gave him up for lost. Victoria Everglot's parents managed to find a lord to take Victor's place at the wedding. Turns out that Lord Barkis Bittern was the bad guy who is supposed to elope with the Corpse Bride (before she was a corpse), but later murdered her and left her for dead. Meanwhile, Victor was so moved by his new bride's story that he decided to marry her for real. It was HER turn to be touched by his sincerity, so much so that she declined Victor's marriage proposal at the altar, and insisted Victoria take her place. Well, not before the ghosts and the ghouls dispatch off the vengeful Lord Bittern first.\nTook a break from stop-action animation, and watched an art film by Singaporean director Eric Khoo. Be with Me premiered as the Director's Fortnight selection in the 2005 Cannes Film Festival, and was allegedly given a 5-minute standing ovation. Personally, I don't find it that good. It's actually composed of three intermingling stories: a shopkeeper who's slowly going into depression after the loss of his wife, a security guard who's in-fat-uated with a sophisticated lady executive, and a pair of cute lesbian schoolgirls who got to know each other via the Internet. Then, you have a bonus story of the courageous deaf-and-blind Theresa Chan, whose life story inspired Be with Me. One thing you'll immediately notice about the movie is the lack of dialogue - only 3 minutes worth of speech in the 93-minute movie. I can't recall any soundtrack either, just people going about their daily lives without talking much. The girls flirt with each other using SMS and instant messages. The shopkeeper thinks about his deceased wife all day long. His social-worker son assists Mr. Theresa Chan with her groceries, but they communicate via finger-writing on the palm. Fatty Koh monitors Ann on his security cameras all day, and at night, he stands outside her flat watching her.\nMy only complaint with the movie is that transition from one story to another is not seamless. There were times when the movie concentrates too long on the Theresa Chan angle, and you wonder, \"When are those two cute girls coming up onscreen?\" Seriously, I think the movie should've simply concentrated on the Theresa Chan and lonely widower threads, since they are strongly linked by the social-worker son anyway. The other two stories are just fodder. One time, the son can't make it to his 8pm appointment with Ms. Chan, so he calls up his Dad to fill in for him. For some time now, his Dad has been the one cooking meals for Ms. Chan. He's also reading his son's translation of her life story, and it's somehow slowly bringing him out of depression. So Dad commutes to Ms. Chan's place. While Ms. Chan was preparing the dishes in the kitchen, the Dad suddenly remembered the moment his wife died in the hospital, and started weeping silently on the dinner table. Ms. Chan approached the man, and cradled his head in her arms to console him. Such a powerful image.\nToo bad things didn't work out for the girls Jackie and Sam, and Fatty Koh and Ann. Sam decided she wants the \"real thing\", so she dumps Jackie for Brian. Jackie can't take the blow and decides to end it all by jumping off the building. Fortunately (for her), Fatty Koh, who was on his merry way to deliver his love note to Ann, broke her fall. He died of massive head injury. Ann read about it on the local papers while drinking coffee in a cafe. I'm not sure if Ann even knows the guy. Sheesh!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"If you are going shopping at Oakbrook Center, take advantage of free gift wrapping services.\nOn Monday, December 12 and Monday, December 19, the Holiday Gift Wrap Booth will wrap up to 5 gifts for free.\nBring your receipts dated November 28-December 19 to the Holiday Gift Wrap Booth located on the Concourse level of the Professional Building.\nFor more information on this offer and other Oakbrook Center offers, please visit www.oakbrookcenter.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"No need any faxing & bad credit ok for \"Www Arrow Onelending Com Code\" Anyone that has looked at the many different payday loan lenders may become confused as to which one will actually work the best for them. Some of them promised to provide you with a loan in as little as a couple of days, whereas others will do so in a few hours. They do not look at your credit score, so that is never going to be a problem. You simply need to choose one that is willing to provide you with the money that you need. If you need to have money very quickly, one of the best companies to work with is www.Arrow One Lending.com instant payday loan lender. Get fast loan today at Www Arrow Onelending Com Code.\nFinding for Www Arrow Onelending Com Code. Seeking $1000 Mortgage loan On the web. No Hassle\/Fax. 100% Approval inside One hour. Find Rapidly Bank loan Nowadays.\nThis company is an excellent business to work with since they are very quick in not simply their approvals, and also disseminating the cash into the banking account. It is actually a company which is highly recommended due to the fact people who have used them have always been able to get their funds fast. Should you need a few hundred dollars, you are able to likely submit the application and a few hours later have enough money in your account. You have to be careful when submitting your information, however, since there are a few items that you are unable to leave out.\nIf you would like submit your application and receive your hard earned money as fast as possible, make sure that you submit information which will prove to them that you are currently employed. They also need to understand how much the next paycheck is going to be, which happens to be what they will base their decision to not only provide you with the loan, nevertheless the amount that you will be requesting. In case you are requesting an amount that is certainly reasonable, you should have no issue getting the financing. These loans has to be paid off quickly, and for that reason you undoubtedly cannot go on top of the net level of your paycheck when you expect to pay back the main amount plus interest.\nBecause the name of your company seems to indicate, ArrowOneLending.com instant payday advance is actually a company that may meet its name. Once you have submitted your completed application, you must get the cash and just a couple hours. They are designed to assist anyone, no matter what their credit, or maybe the financial situation that they are facing. So long as you can present that you could pay for the loan off, you will have no problem borrowing an acceptable amount of cash using this business that is recognized for quick processing.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We thrive hard to make sure your customers get the happiest experience ever.\nEnjoy the lowest rate in the country.\nOur technology enable you save your time spent on reconciliations.\nTracking, receiving payments and reconciliations made easy with our state our state of the art web and mobile platforms.\nOur Island wide network of hubs and delivery riders enable you to get anything delivered anywhere.\nWe deliver your products to customers next day island wide. We are express by default!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Info about Eustis High Drama members are listed below. Everyone listed below participated in Drama when they went to high school. Registering allows you to be listed with your fellow Drama members.\nLooking for Eustis alumni who participated in Drama but are not listed? Classmates.com\u00ae has hundreds of more Eustis alumni listed.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Many women feel bloated at some point of life. This can become a recurring problem that can cause discomfort and embarrassment. To reduce bloating, you can follow some of the tips given below.\nWater retention and poor digestion can cause bloating. If you suffer from chronic bloating, you should visit your GP to discuss some symptoms and make all the causes known. Bloating can cause some diseases like IBS or celiac disease and it needs medication.\nIf you get frequently bloat after meals, this means that you are suffering from intolerance against food. You should note whatever you eat and identify how it is linked.\nA healthy gut is filled with good bacteria and it helps in breaking down of food and prevents overgrowth of yeast. Due to stress and medicines, the level of bacteria may also get low. This may affect digestion that may ultimately lead to bloating. To make this correct, you can have probiotic supplements.\nYou can improve your condition by simply staying hydrated. This will improve your digestion and avoid constipation.\nConsumption of excess gaseous food like cabbage, beans, sprouts, etc can make you bloat. Also, avoid having fermented products like cheese and alcohol that can lead to bloating.\nIf you want to reduce bloating, you should not talk while eating. Eating food fast can make you to swallow air that may lead to formation of excess gas. Also, it is advisable to eat less but frequently.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Oxford English Dictionary last week announced their latest update, which includes entries like pod person, bling, scooch (they just got around to adding scooch?) and Wi-Fi. You can get a more extensive list of the words added at http:\/\/dictionary.oed.com\/help\/updates\/pleb-Pomak.html#oos .","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"'Tis the Season to be\u2026 bawl-ly?\nI hate feeling like I \"survived\" Christmas, but that about sums it up.\nRegular life typically feels overwhelming to me, particularly during the depressing rainy months. Christmas adds more errands, more spending, more pressure to perform, and more guilt when it all falls short.\nI know what the season is about \u2013 Joy, Peace, and the Gift God gave in his Son who redeems us. This is what I treasure about Christmas.\nIs it possible to embrace the MEANING of Christmas, but still hate Christmas?\nI struggle with Christmas also\u2026thanks for sharing. That's kind of a good way of looking at it though\u2026embrace the meaning of Christmas while not the busyness and chaos.\nPrevious Previous post: Because the Zugs could never just buy a Christmas Tree.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"ADEMOLA LOOKMAN is close to signing a new Charlton contract - but he's still off in the summer.\nThe 18-year-old has burst onto the first-team scene at the Valley this season.\nHis impressive form for the Championship strugglers has caught the eye of Premier League giants Arsenal, Tottenham and Crystal Palace.\nThe Daily Mail claim Lookman is almost ready to pen a contract extension with the Addicks.\nBut they add the club still want to cash in on him this summer.\nCharlton want to maximise their return by tying Lookman to a four-year deal.\nThey believe they can demand more cash from interested clubs if he's on a hefty and lengthy contract.\nLookman has four goals in 11 Championship appearances for Charlton, who lie bottom of the Championship.\nSelling the talented attacker could free up funds to revamp the squad should they drop into League One.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The classic Albino Pied, two great morphs that go great together, we should have named this \"The Reese's\". One of our greatest accomplishments, Roussis Reptiles was the first to produce the Albino Piebald Ball Python back in 2006 when double recessive morph combinations were extremely rare. Albinos and Piedbalds are still the most popular and well know Ball Python morphs making this combination undoubtedly a heavy weight in the industry and still one of the most sought after morphs in the Ball Python trade to date.\nWith one in sixteen odds from a double het to double het breeding, creating an Albino Pied from scratch requires a lot of patience and perseverence. We had started this project back in 2000 mating a Pied to an Albino\u2026..7 years later we hatched the first Albino Pied. We have thought about adding other morphs to this combo but its perfect just the way it is.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I try to make a point of not using this blog to simply post random videos from bands that I like. But I feel I can make an exception when the video (for The New Pornographers' \"Moves\") includes Paul Rudd, Bill Hader, Donald Glover, much of the Daily Show cast, Julie Klausner as Neko Case and many, many more comic talents. Radio host \/ comic \/ director Tom Scharpling got the actors (as well as indie rocker Ted Leo, in drag) to show up for the faux biopic when the band itself ended up unavailable for the shoot. The result includes a spot-the-face gallery of cult-comedy heroes, cocaine smeared on a pizza, and a \"trailer\" for the movie Expectant Dads with Rudd and Hader. You'll laugh, you'll sing!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Enhancements Solidify DataStax Enterprise's Position as the Only Big Data Solution that Offers an Integrated Platform for Managing OLTP, Analytic and Search Data Together in One Database.\nSan Mateo, Calif. and 2012 Hadoop Summit (@hadoopsummit) \u2013 June 13, 2012 \u2013DataStax, the commercial leader in Apache Cassandra\u2122, today announced DataStax Enterprise (DSE) 2.1, with increased capabilities for running a Hadoop cluster across multiple data centers, along with support for Mahout and Oracle Unbreakable Linux. In addition, numerous enhancements to DataStax OpsCenter, a visual management and monitoring solution for big data platforms, are also available. The new offering brings increased database functionality and management tools together into one big data solution not available from any other vendor.\nThe DSE platform is built on Cassandra, and is the industry's first complete big data solution designed to manage OLTP, analytic, and enterprise search data, all in the same database cluster. Apache Cassandra\u2122 is an open-source NoSQL distributed database for managing big data workloads across multiple data centers with no single point of failure, providing enterprises with continuous availability and performance without compromise.\nDSE 2.1 now sports increased capabilities to run Hadoop operations across multiple data centers. This includes the ability to run multiple job trackers across multiple data centers and create multiple Cassandra File System (CFS) key spaces per data center, which keeps Hadoop metadata local to each data center for faster performance.\nDSE 2.1 also offers full Mahout support for those wishing to include machine learning and data mining capabilities in their analytic applications. Users will also find support for Oracle Unbreakable Linux.\nCustomers using DataStax OpsCenter will have additional administration functionality to perform various reporting functions, and manage\/view the data in large Cassandra objects.\nDataStax Enterprise 2.1 is currently available for download. For more information, please call +1 650-389-6000 or email [email protected].\nDataStax offers products and services based on the popular open-source database, Apache Cassandra\u2122, which solve today's most challenging big data problems. DataStax Enterprise combines the performance of Cassandra with analytics powered by Apache Hadoop.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Only a third of Canadian smart phone owners have tried mobile banking but this is expected to rise to half within the next two years, according to a survey from ING Direct.\nThe poll of 700 smartphone users shows that, despite promising uptake of mobile banking in the last 12 months, 65% still aren't on board.\nWhen asked why they haven't used it, 56% say online suits them just fine while one in five prefer more old fashioned methods such as branches, ATMS and call centres. Security is another deterrent, cited by 40% of non-m-bankers. Of all respondents, 64% say security is their biggest concern.\nAge is a major factor in take-up - while 53% of 18 to 34-year olds have used their handset to bank, only 38% of 35 to 54-year olds have and just 12% of over 54s.\nThe survey indicates that momentum will continue to build over the next couple of years, with 49% of respondents expecting to do banking from their mobile device in the next 12 to 24 months. This number grows to 64% when looking at 18 to 34-year olds.\nFor those that do use their phones to bank, two thirds do so through apps and a third through a browser. In terms of what they actually use it for, 63% check balances, 19% pay bills, 15% transfer funds, two per cent e-mail money and one per cent buy and sell mutual funds.\nAsked for a wishlist of features, 31% of current users pick the ability to make mobile payments, 27% the ability to add a payee, 19% personal finance management\/budgeting tools and 17% the ability to live chat with a bank employee.\nPeter Aceto, president and CEO, ING Direct Canada, says: \"The appetite for mobile banking among Canadians is growing. Our clients have performed over 200,000 mobile fund transfers and 1,000,000 balance inquiries over the last 18 months. Our mobile apps see 2,000 downloads a week, and that number continues to rise.\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Fortis Structural Glue Lamination Adhesives are design to meet EN302 \/AS\/NZS 4364:2010. As a result they are being more widely used in structural Glue Laminated Timber. In addition our superior timber penetration has made it the laminating adhesive of choice for Hardwoods. In addition it has been registered with the (GLTAA Glued Laminated Timber Association of Australia) CERTIFICATE #007.\nOur Structural Glue Lamination Adhesives meet EN302 \/AS\/NZS 4364:2010. Due to superior penetration and bonding it had become the goto adhesive for many Hardwoods. Further more we have an extensive range of cure speeds to allow tailoring to customers individual requirements. This in addition to fully backed technical support.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"It takes a lot more than motivation.\nCan Your BMI Predict How Long You'll Live?\nThe \"normal weight\" range isn't the healthiest for every person.\nOnce I actually learned how to eat well and exercise regularly so the weight would stay off, it was really easy to do so after my third son was born. As of today I've maintained a size four for nearly five years (I was formerly a 10\/12) . So from one woman to another, I thought I'd share my best tips for how I maintain my weight.\nA few simple things will help you give you child a heads up for a happy, healthy and successful life -- and, remember, many of the community programs can be easily replicated in your own area.\nWhat's Working to Reduce Obesity?\nA recent study by Drexel University researchers looked at a range of these types of natural experiments being introduced to reduce obesity and assessed their effectiveness. The researchers found mixed results.\nAs a three\u2010time marathoner, I've logged a lot of miles. While I can't say every mile was enjoyable, I love running because it has so many rewards. Of course some benefits are more obvious than others. I love to run because it helps me sleep better.\nThe good news is that you can optimize your basic nature. In addition to genetics, certain attitudes and lifestyle behaviors also contribute to you finding and settling at your healthy weight.\nThe medical community has placed a great deal of emphasis on heart health, from preventive measures such as exercise and nutrition to recognizing the symptoms of a heart attack. Unfortunately, much of that emphasis has focused on men's health, not women's.\nIn today's hectic, grab-and-go world, it can be difficult to resist fast foods and processed meals. But paying more attention to what we eat and taking time to prepare more nutritious foods can help improve our health, our hearts -- and our lives -- tremendously.\nWe won't go to go to the gym every day. Know why? Because we have a life -- and nothing is ever as straightforward as we'd like it to be. Kids get sick. Work gets nutty. Sneakers get forgotten. The key is to not let these temporary distractions derail us completely.\nFor me, health means strength. Health means trying each day to treat my body well. That kind of health goes beyond just diet and exercise. It comes in a variety of sizes. And if you don't carry that size in your store, I'm happy to take my money elsewhere.\nDid my doctor prescribe and monitor this? He did not. They aren't paid to do this. And frankly, who wants their doctor nagging them? What drove me was wanting to be alive when I'm 90 -- to be healthy and to fit into my college jeans.\nThe challenge of maintaining a healthy weight is a daily endeavor, made up of many small choices that over time have a powerful cumulative effect. A routine of sufficient nightly sleep can aid in this, helping your body and mind work at their best every day for weight control and overall health.\nReminding me I'm fat, shaming me, didn't scare me into thinness -- it locked me in a closet with my emotions and a secret stash of food.\nLet's stop tearing each other down and instead, educate each other on how to treat our bodies and ourselves with the utmost compassion and respect.\nPermanent weight loss is a holistic event. Permanent weight loss is a mind-changing, life-changing event. You can lose weight, but you will find it again and again until you are ready for permanent change.\nEvery year I used to lose the same 10 or 15 pounds every summer, only to gain them back by Thanksgiving. One year I wondered if it was the cookies. My husband said, \"Duh.\" On a whim I made him a bet: I would only bake the cookies, not wear them on my hips.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Cousin Resort Bang Niang has a lovely swimming pool, shallow at both ends so ideal for children, with a small Jacuzzi at one end.\nThere are different types of accommodation to meet all your requirements but all bungalows, rooms and suites offer hot water shower, air-conditioning \/ fan; comfortable beds and enough wall sockets to charge your camera batteries and other electrical appliances. All rooms have a small refrigerator, a large one in the bigger bungalows. A toaster and water boiler can even be supplied if you want one.\nThere is a PC with printer available for a small charge at Reception with free wi-fi internet there and throughout the resort.\nThe Cousin Resort has its own restaurant that serves breakfasts to order and which can be taken at your room if you prefer. Other meals, snacks and drinks can be ordered during the day.\nA tour desk offers various tours with local companies to such wonderful places as the Similan Islands, Koh Tachai and the Surin Islands as well as to Khao Sok National Park and the awesome Cheow Lan Lake, Phi Phi Island and Phang Nga Bay. Scooters are available for hire to access more of Khao Lak's local attractions, especially its beaches.\nIf this is not all you need to make your holiday complete, the very friendly owners and their staff will try and supply it for you.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Go to www.VidAngel.com and sign in.\nClick the pink FREE TRIAL button to begin your subscription and enter your payment information.\nConnect your Amazon and Netflix accounts to your VidAngel account and begin enjoying your favorite shows with filtering!\nGo to www.VidAngel.com and click on on \"TRY FOR FREE\"\nEnter the email and password that you would like to use for VidAngel and click \"SIGN UP\"\nFor returning customers who used the previous VidAngel System, you can access your account by clicking the Sign in button in the top right corner of the screen.\nIf your login credentials no longer work, click the \"forgot your password?\" link.\nIf you have any trouble re-setting your password, contact us at [email protected].\nOnce you've created your account or logged in, you will see ALL content VidAngel has to offer. Keep in mind, however, that you are not yet subscribed.\nEnter your payment information and let the fun begin!\nAfter you've subscribed, connect VidAngel to your Netflix and Amazon accounts. This will give you the largest possible selection of movies and TV shows to filter.\nIf you don't have Netflix or Amazon, you can hide them from your VidAngel account. This will allow you to browse only through shows from the streaming service(s) you have available.\nWhen you click into a movie from a streaming account for, click the button that says \"How to Watch\".\nWhen the next screen pops up, click the button that says \"Don't Show Me Content I Don't Have Access To\".\nClick the Eyeball icon next to the streaming services you would like to hide.\nIf you have any other questions, please let us know by clicking here. You may also find what you're looking for in our FAQ article.\nHow Do I Set My Filters?\nHow Do I Use Vudu, iTunes, & Google Play with VidAngel?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Complete configuration listed below. And of course, port 20, 21, 1035..1038 were open to public on Azure portal.\nAfter new Windows 10 Professional has been installed on VirtualBox, install remote management tool and enable Hyper-V\/Hyper-V Management Tools on Windows Features on or off.\nAdd server 'XENON' to Server Manager and set 'XENON\\Administrator' as manager account.\n1. make minimal rootfs on amd64 Debian Jessie, according to \"How to create bare minimum Debian Wheezy rootfs from scratch\"\nPrevious post for Debian Multiarch cross tools was obsolte; here is the yet another trial based on Debian multiarch webpages.\nI've trid to build Qt library according to the article http:\/\/qt-project.org\/wiki\/Native_Build_of_Qt5_on_a_Raspberry_Pi but it takes time (35 hours) to complete was faild due to configuration process stopped at error. So that I switch to cross build trial.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"John H. Durham, United States Attorney for the District of Connecticut, today announced that KAVON ROGERS, 30, of New Haven, was sentenced yesterday by Chief U.S. District Judge Janet C. Hall in New Haven to 144 months of imprisonment, followed by five years of supervised release, for racketeering and firearm offenses.\nAccording to court documents and statements made in court, in January 2014, ATF and the New Haven Police Department began \"Operation Red Side\" through a series of controlled narcotics purchases and firearms seizures. The investigation revealed that members and associates of the Red Side Guerilla Brims (\"RSGB\"), a sect of the Bloods street gang based in New Haven, were engaged in narcotics trafficking and related acts of violence, including murder, attempted murder, assaults and armed robberies. In addition to distributing crack cocaine and other narcotics in and around New Haven, the investigation indicated that members and associates of the RSGB, under the direction of Jeffrey Benton and others, transported the drugs to Bangor, Maine, and sold them in Bangor and its surrounding communities. The RSGB also traded narcotics for firearms, brought the firearms back to New Haven and distributed them to gang members. ROGERS, as RSGB member, sold crack in and around New Haven and traveled between New Haven and Bangor several times.\nOn June 24, 2011, Donnell Allick was shot and killed as he stood in his New Haven home. The investigation revealed that, on that date, ROGERS drove Benton and his associates, Luis Padilla and Keith Young, as they searched for a rival gang leader that Benton intended to murder. Instead, Benton encountered Allick, with whom Benton was angry over a drug transaction. After Benton, Padilla and Young exited the car, Benton fired multiple shots through an open kitchen window, killing Allick. Benton, Padilla and Young then returned the car, where ROGERS had been waiting. ROGERS then drove to a location where Benton hid the gun.\nROGERS has been detained since his arrest on September 27, 2014, when, as part of an unrelated investigation, he was found in a possession of a stolen .380 caliber semiautomatic handgun.\nOn May 5, 2015, ROGERS pleaded guilty to one count of possession of a firearm by a previously convicted felon and, on November 19, 2015, he pleaded guilty to one count of engaging in a pattern of racketeering activity.\nBenton, Padilla and Young pleaded guilty to various offenses stemming from this investigation, and admitted to participating in the murder of Donnell Allick. Benton also admitted that he participated in three other gang-related murders and one attempted murder, Padilla admitted that he participated in two other gang-related murders and two attempted murders, and Young admitted that he participated in one other gang-related murder.\nOn October 4, 2017, Benton was sentenced to 480 months of imprisonment. Padilla and Young await sentencing.\nU.S. Attorney Durham noted that federal prisoners are required to serve at least 85 percent of their sentenced term of imprisonment and are not eligible for parole.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"exclusive online content which showcases the innovative uses of plastics in fashion design and accessories currently found in retail stores and on the runway.\nPlastics are used to make a wide variety of fashionable wear, from undergarments to accessories; from shoes to jewelry; and club-ready tees to red carpet-ready dresses. These innovative materials and fashion-forward looks will be showcased regularly on PlasticsMakeitPossible.com\/stylistscorner throughout 2011.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Elwood 197 offers everything your family could want and more.\nThere's more than meets the eye when it comes to the Elwood 197. Boasting four bedrooms, a clever nook and an alfresco area, this design ensures you and your family's needs are met. The remaining bedrooms line the front and side of the house while the master suite is nestled in the rear of the home complete with walk-in-robe and adjoining ensuite. Encased in the central hub of the home is the kitchen, dining and family area, which opens out directly to the alfresco. This design is available in an alternative layout and smaller 173 and 156 sizes.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Search engines help to find relevant matches against a query according to various information-retrieval algorithms. Those systems find text occurrences, but regardless their effectiveness, they are unequivocally related to the terms provided by the catalog. Therefore, products cannot be retrieved by words that are not already present in the inventory.\nKnowledge gathering. Where is it possible to identify semantic relations among words?\nConcept extraction. How relations could be extracted and then predicted?\nThe elaboration applied to the data for obtaining our demanded features is called word embedding.\nWord embedding is a very popular term undoubtedly because of the contribution of the deep learning community. It is associate to the research of distributional semantics, the branch of studies for elaborating semantic similarities between words based on their distributional properties.\nAlgorithms (like the well-known skip-gram, cbow, glove) are employed to train models for predict words as they sequentially appears in a given text corpora. As result, the word embedding model converts a single word into a list of similarities, a vector. Analogous words are represented by similar vectors and cosine similarity measures the cosine of the angle between word vectors, thus scoring the relatedness between two words.\nIn the example above the user submits the unknown search query Chardonnay which has some similar terms retrieved in the word embeddings. Some of them might exist in catalog and they are returned to the user.\nWord embeddings are obtained by elaborating a huge quantity of text, namely corpus or corpora. There are available several large and structured set of texts for creating word embeddings: Google News corpus, Wikipedia, and so on, as well as word vectors already trained against those corpora. Since the quality of word embeddings reflects the corpus from which it has been generated, I purposely created a topic-specific corpora specialized in food, by scanning more than 600 food blogs and collecting roughly 40 Mb of prepared text. The amount of text is risible in comparison with Google News but nonetheless it is enough for the purposes of computing similarity in the small range of catalog queries. The preparation of corpora includes the remotion of everything but words, case conversion and sentence tokenization. I choose fastText for elaborating text representations, it uses sub-word information to build vectors for unknown words and as the name might suggest, it is really fast. This solution has been filed as \"System, computer-implemented method and computer program product for information retrieval\" at the European patent office. It is applicable to many different domains, like in clothing, automobile, electronics retail, just by getting the proper specialized corpora from which word similarity can be inferred.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Retargeting is growing as an area of marketing spending. With Google search and display being the dominant retargeting tools. Retargeting converts window-shoppers into buyers. Generally, 2% of shoppers convert on the first visit to an online store. Retargeting brings back the other 98%. Retargeting works by keeping track of people who visit your site and displaying your retargeting ads to them as they visit other sites online.\n37% of surveyed online shoppers mentioned that they like to receive them if they can get better discounts.\n21% reported that they like receiving them as a reminder about products that they are considering.\n8% only said that they don't mind them if they are on the same device that they used for the initial search.\nA Graph Shows The UK Online Shopper's Attitudes Towards Re-targeting Ads, 2017.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Reconstruction illustration of the bronze Urnes style openwork brooch from Porsgrunn, Norway.\nThough the overall design of the brooch is well preserved, details in this illustration have been reconstructed. The foot of the great beast is based on similar motifs decorating numerous Swedish runestones as well as other Urnes brooches of similar designs, and the head of the serpent is in large based on the brooch from Tr\u00f6llask\u00f3gur, Iceland.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}