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+{"text":"For me and many sports fans it's not just about the game, it's about the whole experience as a fan. Fan360 is a blockchain powered platform that takes the fan experience to a new level, rewarding fans for engaging and giving them a voice. I am excited to be a part of a story which has the means to grow into the biggest sports fan community in the world.\nIm happy to support soon-to-be the biggest sports fan community in the world - Fan360 will reward your passion for sports. Join me at https:\/\/fan360.io and be the first to know all about the new FAN360 Token.\nTo all my dear fans that support me, it is time to get rewarded for it - that is why I support Fan360, a platform where you get all football related news in one place and soon you will be rewarded with tokens. Join me at https:\/\/fan360.io and help us grow into the biggest sports fan community in the world.\nAt RCD Espanyol de Barcelona we are always innovating and looking for better ways to connect with our fans. We are proud to be a part of Fan360 project, a platform that is going to influence the whole sports community! It's a blockchain based platform that rewards fans. We all know that our fans deserve to be rewarded! Join us and support Fan360 on becoming the biggest sports community in the world.\nAll the social media, news, scores and stats are available in one place where fans get to choose the sports stars, leagues and clubs they want to follow. With AI-driven user experience news feed will be tailored to each fan's needs and taste.\nFor every action on the platform fans get rewarded. Each like, share or content contribution is rewarded with FAN360 Tokens. Fans collect them through a transparent bIockchain system, and can exchange them for special experience, merchandise, tickets or fiat.\nFan360 is not just an idea or a whitepaper. We are one of the only ICO projects with a working product backed by technical and legal proofs of concept, with 130.000 fans!\nAll the social media, news, scores and stats are available in one place where fans get to choose the sports stars and clubs they want to follow. For each action on the platform fans get rewarded with FAN360 Tokens and exchange them for fiat, special experience and other merchandise.\nClubs can reach out, motivate and reward their true fans. BIockchain technology will enable ticket traceability. Understanding the needs and desires of fans will enable clubs to personalize experiences for the fans and increase engagement.\nBrands can engage with fans and reach micro influencers, who will be their brand ambassadors. They can run brand activations campaigns and reward the most loyal ones with tokens. Big data enables brand customization to the fans preferences.\nStrong existing partnerships and an aggressive growth.\nDirect access to football stars and club owners based on which we will also onboard a few football stars.\nMVP with over 130.000 fans on IoS, Android and desktop version.\n5 own blockchain developers and an experienced team from various industries.\nAn experienced finance professional, serial entrepreneur and blockchain investor. Gained professional experience as a trader at different top international trading companies in London. Holds a Masters Degree from University of Amsterdam.\nA master in delivering high quality, innovative and user-oriented solutions. Football maniac who happens to be a developer, designer, engineer, growth hacker and serial entrepreneur.\nFootball player, sports fan, technology and innovation driven, with a vision to build the biggest global community to reward sports fans. Speaker and Teacher at Barcelona University.\nExperienced sales and business development professional with ability to develop and maintain long-term intercultural business relationships. Former basketball player, and Rugby union President.\nRichard is well respected in both the sports & entertainment industries and works closely with many famous celebrities, athletes, business owners and motivational speakers.\nA business leader and board-level advisor, creating & executing ambitious international growth strategies in digital media businesses. Previous international leadership roles in Media, Content, Mobile, Telco, and FMCG at businesses such as Red Bull, Three Uk, Disney, Coca-Cola and NBC Universal.\nWholehearted in the product. From briefing right to designing, rendering and execution. Supporting brand managers in storytelling and augmenting their vision.\nA blockchain expert, worked as Director of DevOps for VisualDNA, WeSee and Sears. He specialized in continuous deployment, monitoring, configuration management and infrastructure automation.\nEnthusiastic about creating strong professional bonds, a facilitator and entrepreneur, connected with the key influencers in Latin America. Passion for sports and technology.\nWe promise to send you only the information you need to follow Fan360's progress.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A man in Bondo, Siaya County lives an uncommon and perplexing life by having two jobs of serving as a bishop and a morgue attendant at the same time.\nStakus Owino is a servant of the Lord but is usually found at the Bondo Sub-County Hospital mortuary during the weekdays.\nHe has worked as a mortuary attendant for the past 10 years.\nOne may easily be confused by seeing him on a Sunday without his maroon uniform, hand gloves, and white gumboots but with a full bishop's regalia while sitting at the front of the Israel Assembly Church.\nHe is the presiding bishop of the church.\nHe also ensures to carry his Bible whenever he reports to work and keeps it in his small office at the morgue.\nWhenever he has free time, waiting for the next body to be brought into the morgue, he goes through his Bible and prepares for his coming summons at the church.\nOwino, who is a father of three, believes that his two jobs are interconnected. He believes that while one involves winning souls of people for heaven, the other ushers them to the place with dignity.\nAccording to Owino, being a worker at the mortuary, similar to being a bishop, is a worthy calling.\nHe, however, continues to inform that by his service, he has heard a student indicate, \"When I grow up I want to be a mortuary attendant,\" which makes him proud.\nOwino began his career while serving as a cleaner at Kisumu's Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital, earning a salary of Ksh6,000. At some point, he found himself given duties of cleaning the morgue.\nHe stated that even though he was scared, he really needed the money. The mortuary superintendent, however, helped him overcome the fear of the dead.\nOwino then took a three-month course of mortuary management certificate, which made him forfeit half of his salary at the time. It took three years to finish the course at Nairobi University's Chiromo Campus due to financial constraints.\nHe went for an internship at the Bondo Sub-County Hospital and the administration was impressed with his service so much that they would not let him go thereafter.\nThe bishop faced many challenges with the job such as his in-laws having trouble accepting him and even convincing his wife to divorce him.\nChurchgoers at the Israel Assembly Church describe their bishop as a highly spiritual man. None of them seems to have a sense of consideration for his other job.\n\"I could not imagine how he was going to preach to us and also work in a mortuary. But now I find his sermons inspiring,\" stated another member of the church.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Upgrade existing analogue CCTV installations quickly and easily to high definition systems with the Securview Victory Series\u2122 HDCVI Kits.\nThese ideal analogue to HD-video-over-coax upgrade packages enable you to rapidly boost the image resolution of an existing analogue installation to high definition using the existing coaxial cable infrastructure. Simply switch the DVR and the cameras to Securview Victory Series and boost your CCTV image resolution in an instant.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"List of Epsom based letting agencies offering houses, flats, buy to let & commercial property rental services to landlords and tenants.\nThe company offers the ability to sell, let or manage property of all sizes and values, with equal ease and professionalism. Our partners and associates have many years of local property knowledge and sales experience and are always on hand to deal with our clients personally. We pride ourselves on years of experience, and intend to keep our name at the forefront of the local market for years to come.\nThe local independent residential letting agency, \"solely specialising\" in the letting and management of all types of quality properties in Epsom and the surrounding areas. Our owner manager Sue Tuke and her team provide Landlords and Tenants with the highest quality \"personal and professional\" letting and property management services.\nBrowns Property Services first opened in 1988 and we have established ourselves as the leading independent Estate Agency in the area. My dedicated colleagues have been with Browns for many years providing an excellent service to vendors, buyers, landlords and tenants. We are members of the Property Ombudsman Scheme (TPOS) and the National Approved Letting Scheme (NALS).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Lots of professional athletes buy Anavar due to its side-effect pleasant nature; in-fact, we securely say this is one of the best anabolic steroids of all time and is so well-tolerated by many that utilize it that unfavorable side-effects are really uncommon.\nBecause this is such a mild and side-effect pleasant steroid it is often called The Gal Steroid as a large portion of those which buy it are in-fact women sportsmens.\nThere are not too many steroids ladies can make use of safely without major effect but because this steroid is so light in attributes lots of girls buy it in substantial quantities in order to maintain top quality efficiency.\nMake no mistake, this steroid can be used by guys too and with good outcomes, nonetheless, most males will only use it when weight loss in order to maintain lean cells; serious bulking gains with Anavar can be really difficult ahead by for a numerous factors.\nNot all underground labs in Tartumaa Estonia manufacture Anavar and if you're trying to buy Anavar from an underground lab you could need to do a bit additional searching than normal.\nGranted, there are a lot of labs that do bring it yet you will locate this steroid to be one of the most frequently counterfeited on the black market as a result of the high demand for the steroid in Tartumaa Estonia.\nReally couple of underground labs in Tartumaa Estonia carry true Anavar and when you're trying to buy steroid that is not relatively cheap, the price ares much worse when you have actually taken that big quantity of money and acquired just a mislabeled Dianabol tab or a sugar pill, as both prevail.\nWhen you buy Anavar in Tartumaa Estonia you should guide away from underground laboratories; do not be suckered in by affordable; exactly what good is a low cost when the gear is phony, under-dosed or not whatsoever what its meant to be?\nYou might without a doubt pay a little even more when you buy it from a reputable outlet however you'll be receiving a first-rate steroid that will certainly not simply produce results but the ones you desire and safely also.\nOne must likewise know the legitimacy of the acquisition in Tartumaa Estonia; in many nations acquiring steroids on the open black market is prohibited; breaking this law can lead to greats and jail.\nFor this reason you will simply would like to buy it from legal avenues, ones that pursue the law in addition to provide products that have actually been looked into and examined to guarantee safety and performance.\nAs many individuals in Tartumaa Estonia are searching for a leaner and more difficult figure; a figure that is toned and much more attractive several buy Anavar in order to reach this end, as it is well-suited for this function.\nAs this steroid offers a multitude of functions its main function will verify to be throughout a leaning out duration. If you are weight loss and supplement with this steroid you will accomplish the leaner and more challenging look you prefer in a much more evident way than you would have without.\nIt is one of minority steroids that can provide to this end just as in both individuals in Tartumaa Estonia and as it is usually side-effect cost-free it remains among the most highly preferable steroids of perpetuity.\nAnavar was first gained in 1964 by Raphael Pappo while working at Searle Laboratories (Now Pfizer) and was marketed and distributed under the name Anavar.\nTaken orally, the steroid was initially generated for medical objectives such as in the treatment of HIV\/AIDS. Anavar was ceased by the FDA because of the negative stigma developed by the intense use in the body building neighborhood.\nThe steroid was later on reestablished to the world and can be discovered in medical facilities for addressing injuries or illness such as weakening of bones and trauma.\nAnavar has many functions in the clinical globe and has actually aided deal with folks who have burnt fat due to various injuries or conditions. Anavar boosts lean cells growth for individuals with diseases such as infection, injury and osteoporosis.\nThe FDA restricted manufacturing of Avanar in the 1980\u2032s and later removed it from racks in the United States in 1989. This fad proceeded worldwide.\nToday, the medication has been reintroduced in the United States and is manufactured by Savient. The FDA promotes the item for patients planning to put on weight after considerable infections and trauma.\nNumerous knock-off brand names have arised in the United States, allowing for more patients to have access to the less expensive universal brands.\nInitially designed for clinical use only, after viewing the weight development and toughness building qualities of Anavar, the bodybuilding community began using the steroid to examine its impacts.\nThe results have been positive, raising healthy protein synthesis and nitrogen recognition, when combined with a high protein diet plan and consistent lifting routine.\nAnavar enables bodybuilders to acquire muscle mass without putting on any sort of water weight, fat deposits or general body weight, which can be useful when looking to continue to be in a weight lesson.\nBy itself, Anavar does not really increase significant muscular tissue development, however when joined other steroids like Dianabol, the medication creates substantial muscle mass. Anavar strengthens the results of the other steroids by cutting the fat deposits in some cases produced by the steroids it is paired with.\nUtilizing Avanar increases strength and lean muscular tissue after intake and training. One advantage of using Anavar while training is that with low doses it does not substantially enhance testosterone degrees.\nSome researches have actually found that Anavar is fantastic for reducing unwanted abdominal fat in males. Throughout cycles, Anavar is not commonly utilized, since there are much less pricey choices to choose from.\nNonetheless, Anavar is useful during the linking process in between cycles. Using the steroid properly, with the best dosages, training and diet will certainly allow bodybuilders to keep weight off, also after they stop working out for a while.\nLadies making use of Anavar ought to avoid large doses to prevent intense increases in testosterone degrees, however with the ideal amount and diet, females can see outcomes such as fat loss and solidified muscular tissues.\nWhere to Buy Dianabol in Honduras?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"TEXARKANA, Texas - A federal grand jury has indicted an East Texas woman who authorities say sent ricin-laced letters to President Barack Obama and others in an attempt to frame her estranged husband.\nProsecutors announced Friday that 35-year-old Shannon Richardson is named in a three-count indictment. Richardson is accused of sending threatening letters in May to Obama, New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg and the head of the mayor's gun-control group.\nRichardson, of New Boston, Texas, was arrested June 7. She faces up to five years in prison on each of the charges.\nThe government alleges she mailed the letters to pin the crime on Nathan Richardson, the man she married in 2011. He filed for divorce earlier this month.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"So you want to start your own podcast? How original! Follow our seven tips for a successful podcast, and maybe people will actually tune in to listen to your sniveling voice drone on and on about something you have little-to-no expertise in!\n1. Start listening to some popular podcasts.\nSerial is so hot right now. With over 39 million listeners, Serial examines the murder of Korean-American Hae Min Lee and focuses on the questionable guilt of her ex-boyfriend Adnan, who is currently serving time for her gruesome murder. Pay attention to the narrative style of Serial; what keeps the listeners coming back week after week when you can't even get Gary to reply to your Facebook message?\n2. Work on your brand.\nA witty title can make or break a podcast's success, so make sure you spend some time really focusing in on what story you want to tell. Try bringing in consultants to help you market your brand. Maybe ask Gary for some input\u2013\u2013 when you got coffee last week, he mentioned that he was in that IMC module, right?\n3. Invest in the right equipment.\nThe Audio-Technica ATR2100-USB Cardioid Dynamic USB\/XLR Microphone is good for starters, but if you really want to get that strong, clear tone, go for the Heil PR-40 Dynamic Studio Recording Microphone. If you are struggling with an unsteady mic, the Heil PR-40 combined with the Mackie 1402VLZ4 14-channel Compact Mixer will easily eliminate any troublesome feedback looping. Although proper equipment is expensive, it's important to invest in your future with Gary, I mean, the future of podcasting.\nMake a podcast the whole family can enjoy! In order to achieve success in the podcast business, it is important that you appeal to a broad range of podcast listeners. Throw in a political reference for Mom and Dad! And Gary's Aunt Susan loves polymer clay. Surely you could include her? That would be nice wouldn't it?\nMake sure to plan the structure and content of your podcast. Design some new segments and try adding in a guest interview or two. Timing is key, so you must not waste any time getting lost in Gary's eyes\u2013\u2013\u2013 just ignore those two shining, bottomless pools of baby blue. Jingles can help transitions, but they certainly won't help you struggle with your complicated feelings for Gary!\nSo you've got investors! MailChimp is in, and NPR has even offered to pick you up! You and Gary start your second season and sign a book deal. You fall in love. He proposes. For some reason that you still can not explain, you hesitate and get into a fight. Gary leaves to stay with his parents for a while and you start spending more and more time alone in the studio. One night, drunk on the internet, you agree to sell your eggs for money. You follow through with it and cry yourself to sleep. Gary forgives you, but it's too late. He always wanted to be a father, and, as much as he loves you, he can't commit himself to a childless marriage. You break up, amicably, but spiral into an endless cycle of depression.\nOct 25 University Report: Being a White Student at NU & Confronting Racial Issues is \"Uncomfy\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Almeida, J.G.L.; Maia, A.I.V.; Wilke, D.V.; Silveira, E.R.; Braz-Filho, R.; La Clair, J.J.; Costa-Lotufo, L.V.; Pessoa, O.D.L. Palyosulfonoceramides A and B: Unique Sulfonylated Ceramides from the Brazilian Zoanthids Palythoa caribaeorum and Protopalyhtoa variabilis. Mar. Drugs 2012, 10, 2846-2860.\nAlmeida JGL, Maia AIV, Wilke DV, Silveira ER, Braz-Filho R, La Clair JJ, Costa-Lotufo LV, Pessoa ODL. Palyosulfonoceramides A and B: Unique Sulfonylated Ceramides from the Brazilian Zoanthids Palythoa caribaeorum and Protopalyhtoa variabilis. Marine Drugs. 2012; 10(12):2846-2860.\nAlmeida, Jose G.L.; Maia, Ana I.V.; Wilke, Diego V.; Silveira, Edilberto R.; Braz-Filho, Raimundo; La Clair, James J.; Costa-Lotufo, Leticia V.; Pessoa, Ot\u00edlia D.L. 2012. \"Palyosulfonoceramides A and B: Unique Sulfonylated Ceramides from the Brazilian Zoanthids Palythoa caribaeorum and Protopalyhtoa variabilis.\" Mar. Drugs 10, no. 12: 2846-2860.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Designers become designers in a variety of manners. Together with the possibilities that are artistic that are huge, emblem designers regularly become in making enthusiast. An industrial programmer is somebody who initiates and expands suggestions that are certain to invent the sort of solutions. A wonderful picture designer has the capability to create new and terrific ideas all of the moment.\nCustom logo is. Complicated designs are not recognized and are really hard to keep in mind. In the event the site's plan isn't striking, then your visitor will absolutely navigate into some other website. Impressive Design A fascinating layout is essential to entice visitors. The design resumes display the author's nature and the talents, supporting construct a brand even if functioning independently. Although personalized, a fantastic graphic design restart needs to be able to convince recruiters with their brand is matched by your style.\nIt's mandatory that you check an online designer testimonials and also make certain they could perform what they say they can be in a position to execute. Be sure you decide on a web designer who is also capable of coding any works your website prerequisites. Therefore of course that you are going to be much better away by picking an internet designer with more experience under their belt. Ordinarily, a internet designer give some form of insight about which web hosting business they recommend. The bulk of the moment, designers have their very own design and you also can spot which layouts they will have done previously.\nA programmer could be licensed in Photoshop, but it will not signify they are still creative. The graphic designer is someone who simplifies various troubles that are linked to communicating. Graphic designers ought to be more familiar with computer graphics and design software's a variety readily available. It is possible to also check other designer hints about internet web sites to come across a idea of qualifications to prioritize.\nEven a CV should be clear and concise, maybe not just a package of artwork. The moment it's stored to PDF, the CV cans alter. With all these tools and features, anybody will have the capacity to generate a CV that is modern and stunning.\nInfographic resumes supply you with the opportunity to creatively present off your finest assets. As the project can be ordered in a project basis, because they do not need to pay for the artists delight in the common workers increasingly more clients want to apply graphic artists or illustrators. You can earn an application for graphic design tasks in lots of unique businesses. Graphic design careers are any careers by which somebody uses graphics get paid an excellent or book seem appealing or to market the merchandise.\nIf you are a time illustrator or graphic designer and you also wish to move freelancer, following is a listing of considerations you might need to consider on prior to stepping in an adventuresome yet demanding endeavor. Check your organization acumen understanding various small business paths and focusing on how to run a business will certainly help you develop in to a thriving freelance illustrator or graphics designer. Thus, graphics now has come to be among the essentials for businesses and specifically for marketing their product. You might still be able creative and you likely to participate in artwork however, you are likely in order to do it effectively and in fact earn money. Any creative artwork is much more captivated than some other gimmick or just text. An extremely summary artwork, or even an extremely intricate illustration is frequently perhaps maybe not really a good example of an logo though they may be considered an excellent artwork if believed in the view of a general art and maybe not a logo.\nBased about the various mediums around that you are likely to set the brand, the color and nature of this logo needs to be plumped for. Additionally while selecting the logo you ought to think about exactly where and how you are going to utilize it. Registration and Trade mark you might have the logo designed it's always suggested to receive it enrolled and trade marked to be certain that the logo is shielded from any type of plagiarisms.\nExceptional templates can guide you after you are fresh to the method of building a restart, get through the resume-building method and this is quite beneficial. Furthermore, it's possible to personalize the templates to be able that they fit your customer's requirements. Therefore it will be simple to pick in their templates. The survey template has been made over the kind of the booklet.\nShamelessly describe your ache is unbearable now, In the event you have got an justification to work out a chiropractor. When applied interchangeably explanations are occasionally a wonderful gain to provide you the little break which may be needed then and today. Then you definitely want to be familiar with perfect way to attain this if you're informed that you've received a legal excuse for leaving jury duty.\nIf you wish to provide an explanation not to go to a meeting, subsequently in place that which it's you're undertaking is right lying. Most excuses have a inclination to become foolish, and absurd arguments put forward by a guy to escape from an issue. Fantastic explanations are becoming tougher and much harder to produce. To produce your own excuse convincing, you've got to be sure looks real. Whatever the scenario, keep in mind that you wantn't make use of a simple medical excuse that is bogus , the ideal excuse is required by you.\nUnfortunately, you may some times end up seeking leave Abruptly also could well not need the ability to provide caution beforehand. A leave of lack is the opportunity become included in self-reflection and to come across remedy. There are lots of good reasons why you may wish to have a leave of absence.\nGet in touch with the courts once you are aware that you wont be in a position to wait and also write your own letter. Bear in mind, you require maintaining the correspondence brief, nor include of details that aren't mandatory. Prior to you write a formal explanation letter, it is imperative to grasp the thoughts about how best to compose an official explanation letter.\nBe sure to include things like the day. Letters are more flexible to write in your own pal or nearly any way you want or comparative loves to get. Full name The letters above are just a couple tests that you could make use of to produce your own personal. If you really don't understand just how to compose a formal letter afterward why don't you take a peek to fully grasp just how to compose an account. You'll find numerous explanations for.\nIt's important to make certain to make your letter concise, After writing an official explanation letter. Letters to team members are letters provided for people owned by a group in attempting to reach a common objective engaged. Private letters are somewhat more flexible to publish or relative or your own pal enjoys to purchase. The letter is necessary for your file. A formal excuse suggestion will be really just a document to spell the reason of absence to get a instant.\nThe excuse letters are simple to create. Letters of explanation will be employed by those who have been selected, but can't go to the jury obligation. If you are currently searching for creating excuse letter you are recommended to take advantage of explanation letter template which would be available on web. It is likely to also secure the absence justification letter for faculty free of charge.\nThis kind of correspondence could secure a specialist letterhead with a letter that the worker has overlooked work for a number of times. It will be sent to verify your wellbeing care offer and leave you for asking to go back when you. Letter of excuse would be typically a leave letter for being unable to show up at work notifying the grounds of 24, by way of an employee. Ahead of you compose the letter of explanation from jury duty, you need to read the notice that you have acquired from prosecution products and services. Regardless of what problem you are confronting, it is consistently advised that the jury obligation excuse letter is composed by you simply with a complete explanation of the hardship that you are currently facing in your life.\nYou are able to ask somebody else to proofread your letter from the contest. For absence letter is quite a exact simple letter that cites concerning the duration of depart and the rationale behind render leave. Composing an appropriate hint of absence tackled for your boss gets simpler in case you own a render letter template that you are well ready to refer to.\n2018-12-18Make convinced maybe not to incorporate any information when the letter is not resolved to some specific personal. From the above, you can see that creating an explanation letter is really a very straightforward job. At the event this is because valid, it's crucial to write a jury duty excuse letter.\nMind-mapping is still an quite great alternate to job management softwares that are classic to take care of your own initiatives. It's a wonderful means to set your thinking and brainstorm thoughts. It is a significant means to brainstorm ideas and to structure ideas. Additionally, it may earn a significant contribution to the success of an author by making it straightforward to organize schedule activities and ideas in the onset of the undertaking. It is a way to communicate ideas and your thinking. It transforms a list of dull info to a brilliant, unforgettable and highly structured diagram that works by means of the human mind's natural method of accomplishing things in line.\nMind-mapping is ideal for content production. It needs no preparation or competencies. About the other hand, it is intended to assist you structure disorderly thoughts.\nProject management can be considered an efficient means to manage change also it's crucial that project direction is evolving . \" I feel it's imperative that the various tools and processes for controlling assignments evolve too, while project direction is considered a great method to handle change. Project management to get a livelihood has existed since the 1960s applying mind mapping to project management is really a thought that was rather young.\nClick on the node Demonstration developing a map. Thoughts maps are great for summarizing info, like that found in sort of paperwork. It's important to not forget that head maps are not oceans, but are meant to be properly used with other software programs. While drawing on minds maps are powerful about planning for every region of your own life, producing 1 might take up a while to finish. A mind map starts off with a central idea. It's just actually really a graphical means to represent thoughts and concepts. At the close of the day, establishing a mind map in MindView and MindManager was an extremely similar adventure.\nMaps are designed to be shared along with other people. The Mind Map can be put to work with just as being a visual interface that has information or hyperlinks that are external. It consistently begins from issue or some problem that's positioned at the center. It might be dropped or expanded to rapidly increase or decrease the degree of depth. Head maps could be properly used from your plan and theory development, through the final of the undertaking. A mindmap may aid with comprehension since it communicates hierarchy and relationships, allowing students to come across the image. You may import mind maps that are current from other applications, for example as for instance Mindmanager and Freemind.\nThe app might not be at a position to restore data management entirely, however for a large creative team, it might be a ideal support. Presentation computer software could possibly be a great tool when used properly. The computer software might be properly utilized for mind mapping and assessing the info. You've must pick its role in your workflow, Ahead of you pick the software. Take note it is not required to use the software to have the ability to earn brain maps. Whatever the situation, in the event you want to cover mind mapping software that you should really go for Imindq. Some mind-mapping software lets you own meeting or presentations online, a superb means of meeting with teams or even other stakeholders that might be based in many destinations.\nThe pathways application allows audience and the presenter to concentrate in on special content though at the exact same time keeping an atmosphere of its general context. If this sound familiar, then you may possibly wish to consider a mind mapping tool. Not only does FileMenu tools furnish you having a broad array of tools you may put in on your right-click context menu, but but it will make it possible for one to select and pick the ones which you desire. To be broad, you ought to be analyzing tools. You can find lots of programs available in the marketplace for mind mapping.\nYou advertise around the web, or could make a advertisement in the newspaper. As an alternative, start including handling a customer who doesn't want to find an item, and after that create the scenarios more difficult since you collaborate with a situation. The font size tells you exactly just how big the character will probably soon be when it really is published in your newspaper. The point measurement of a ribbon identifies the height of the font from the bottom of a descender of a letter into an ascender of some letter's peak. You can stop by the modest close button, then in which point you will procure a rescue as option to the top left and then click where you'd want them to go, At any time you have pulled your samples. Your query goes on very top of this email plus ought to keep to the idea. A wood representation of the home that features an range of chances for renovations, or that opens to reveal your earnings pitch, by way of instance is guaranteed to grab awareness.\nBy explaining why you wish to do the job for the company or you realize you would certainly become a wonderful fit you could finish the pitch. Ideal pitch doesn't rely punctually. In the first point, they are given by you the pitch using. Try out benefit since feature as an alternative, as The Pitching Bible offers you whatever you want and you'll acquire more pitches. A elevator pitch is a brief introduction to your company. Because nothing is more challenging compared to talking in a prospect who's nolonger curious as you're doing each one the speaking. It's time for you to go over merchandise, packages, and services that you supply, and also find the one which satisfies their needs.\nYou are aware that it's challenging to stick out from the crowd if a construction business operates. For example, the business may have lied concerning your interest rate or the assortment of that time period you're effective at working with the home. As you might need to pitch something You shouldn't hesitate to earn sample adverts for services and products that are famous. In the event that you should be hightech company which is currently making money there is a chance for you to pitch yourself as a possible visitor. Make certain that every one of your company is so that you can Whether you possess do the job or your company there are some promotion and promoting methods that you could utilize to sell your fragrances.\nPretend you are your buyer. So don't be unwilling to allow the customer know the hard stuff. Customer service is something which can be adjusted by way of instruction and modeling. This happens when a customer is unsatisfied with their expert services.\nSales speeches are produced to market your merchandise or service. The recognition of the certain instrument is actually a superb case in point. Superb notion capability to talk, but no one knows that they exist. An quantity of flannel and you are likely to likely wash off any possibility which you will have experienced! Make sure to provide strong causes from your start. A tricky structure, especially if it seems expensive, won't be thrown out using the remaining of the unsolicited email.\nEven use much more stories sort others who used the item to make them learn it's an established product plus they aren't by yourself. The last stage to keep in your mind is touse stories. Be certain you realize who you're writing for, when writing your essay. For example, Teen Vogue's content usually do not consist of things like profanity or snarky comments. Sales speech themes can be an easy task to come up with in the event that you think about the items that you are bombarded with. The key thing here is always to discuss points and the issues which are very crucial to this prospect. Other folks feel it is unfair to anticipate a novel.\nIt's possible to substitute the term equity together with interest, ownership, or stake in every single sentence. There In the event that you fail to get their interest. The term denotes. Along with analogy is easily the very prevalent. Colors' analogy is one of the most widely used. Set a financing aim you may opt to spell out the requirements and invite everybody whether they may be in a position to donate financially.\nOften you'll need to tailor your bio degradable you're using it for, and that means that you change it to get particular demands and may have a bio for ordinary use. People are given a look in your enterprise and what it really is that you're doing by A bio. Your bio will not will need to get difficult. There is A bio just really a lineup paragraph which could behave as the default bio degradable. A bio works for you when it can help the like-minded people recognize that you're some one get in touch alongside you, keep in mind you, and they want to know. It may also be challenging to discover the things that are appropriate that you should be including within a bio degradable as an artist.\nOverwriting is a blunder written down authorities officer bio, produced by women and men. The first thing which you have to concentrate on is having. In order your bio degradable can not only become a description of the superhero. Its primary objective is always to give a much superior knowledge on your inspirations to the reader although Creating an artist bio needs to illustrate some of your achievements. A specialist bio is something that every entrepreneur requirements, however few have time and energy to write . The exact first step in making a professional bio is simply take under account the way it is going to be used. By now you get itwhen you get one, the connection.\nThe web isn't merely very likely to become a lot far more crowded. Yet another url you believe your most important hub since the link on your bio utilize the story high-lights to send out visitors or at the time you are able to have your website you would like. You get a connection on your account you're able to work with to some page you desire to direct individuals. that it is likely to observe how others have approached creating their bios our site will provide you a group of biographies of artists painters from history. A fantastic bio part includes unique skills, interests or hobbies which make you stand out. Start out with a Humble Boast Just like the first pic of one's Tinder profile, the very point of your bio should be your own best. Try to remember, it's one among the first factors a fresh or a feasible followers sees on your accounts.\nIt's time and energy to find the most out of one's presence to the planet's top expert networking site by making the bio that is best degradable to market your livelihood advantages. It's far superior to be more prepared and learn how to make the bulk of your energy and time. So, make sure you watermark work. The task which you do's quality.\nYou've must grasp until you begin to tackle your creating, the things that they truly have been hunting for out of you. Be certain you examine your producing together with wonderful good care. The author expresses admiration for the job that enter reading submissions (maybe not necessary in any way, but it is definitely a terrific gesture). You will have to create something that could possibly be reproduced like a catalog to market your 26, Since you will function as writer.\nIn the event you've ever wondered just how the prosperity of comprehension outside your organizationand inside of your expert networkhere's an case. Be sure to include things like any job or internships you'd to get a consumer that is well-known to give yourself an surplus authenticity boost. For business owners, their principal advertising procedure is through email, consequently receiving a reader is paramount. A big selection of UX skills terms you can used on your own profile. There continue to be many people who choose producing the work biography. The best biographies for Regulations of police jobs will be available in the marketplace. The DJ autobiography writing treatment is simple.\nThe way to educate a story by means of one's work is always to get started along with your audience. Whatever it's that you just do, I'm confident you have any intriguing stories about any of it. You should see a hyperlink button on top, once you've launched an Insta-gram story. In the end of the workshop, you'll have of writing you'll feel good about sharing which reflects you at a real style which will make distinctive individuals wish to get to understand that you a bit. Try to rememberyour Instagram advertising method is only somewhat of this puzzlea singular element on your new general advertising strategy.\nThe third part of your letter needs to discuss the hand off. The letters must show understanding of one's ailments. Small business letters have a specific format. A small business letter that is that is specialist often starts in the Microsoft case, as with all the date on top.\nA director is answerable to be given a variety of obligations. Employees subtract from their job for a variety of factors. Some employers need a formal resignation letter and a few don't. You may need to ask your company for a suggestion later on.\nAccording to previously, the correspondence features a very effortless letter and it has written like every additional letter. Thus, you have to compose an impressive letter. Another manner is by means of the mention letters plus so they're very significant.\nThe letters must be notarized and has got to include a contact phone number for the man. The advice is contained by it on the suitable upper corner which is followed by the details regarding the manager. Resignation letter is a way to embrace the brand new and permit proceed the suggestions and choices. Even the resignation letter is used once a worker wants to depart the enterprise. You can even pick the resignation letters predicated in your profession for example sample so forth and for teachers or nurses. You are all set to compose a formal resignation letter, At any time you have done that.\nPublished and your Resume should be typed. The Resume must be published in English. You might even submit an application to get work in the very same company . Well, on a confident note having a job resignation letter, you must make sure to part with your overall employer in relation to changing to another job. If you're quitting your occupation at an improved chance, then don't neglect to definitely reveal your gratitude. In your letter, say that the day you would like to leave work. Basically, in case you want to occupy job in the healthcare area, then you've got to generate employment of activities words than feminine or an individual who would be aims in the off ice at the sales industry.\nYou are a respected worker of your business along with a opportunity to prepare itself would be required by your office. A number of companies may decide to inspect in your own work record, and this indicates you might need to abandon. Other businesses might decide to examine on your own work listing, thus be an effort to render in the form of a record. Chancing up on a project to own a server or waitress does not appear very straightforward anymore, specifically collectively using the very simple actuality jobs are going to be with the range of people. Keep positive when you speak about your expertise. Existence is about letting the memories that are unwanted go and moving on.\nA good deal of folks have to be picky in regards to restricting the variety. It may not be the identical range you used when you do the preceding moment to keto. The number on the scale is merely several. It is extremely critical that they are done and contain the info.\nThe same is true for wheat, which explains why why incorporating low-fat goods is not smart. A number of them have a considerable lot speaking. Pretending they do not exist will not shift this. Actually, a lot of men and women find they can not eat them at all. Some reasons which may force you to step in their present places could possibly be maternity which tends to make it extremely hard to keep on working. One among the very first items she'd achieved throughout the last stages of her period was assumed to get started glooming tones and undercoating her canvases. The point is really to turn your diet plan and begin getting individual responsibility to the food selections, and that you won't will need to search for blame once you're cheat.\nThis really is exactly what folks find. Inches is exactly what you would like to lose. Font size 1-2 is just really a compromise that is superb. It is imperative that you abide by the format with the objective. It's likely to likewise seeletter templates. Top quality templates can also be readily available on the internet that can be tailored predicated upon your notice span. The resume wording has to become employer-oriented therefore he knows precisely what you might do to him.\nYour system knows how many carbs per day you are eating and drinking. Overloading the body with an abundance of wheat is just asking for trouble. Furthermore, the Atkins rates previously back up the notion that a diet that is low carb can quit doing work out. You have the ability to even seeemployee options. It's not straightforward remain and to resign with your business and supervisor. A number of two weeks would be a period. Whenever there was anything I can do in order to help make the transition kindly allow me to understand.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"From PIMCO: Brazil is often known for soccer, samba and pristine beaches. Among investors, something else also stands out about Brazil: double-digit interest rates that are significantly higher than its peers' (see chart). That may soon change.\nThe PIMCO Global Advantage Inflation-Linked Bond Exchange-Traded Fund (ILB) underperformed all other non-leveraged, non-inverse exchange traded products in the U.S. today on a percentage basis, producing a -3.18% one-day return and trailing the wider markets by a total of 3.17 percentage points.\nOne of the world's largest asset managers today issued a warning about stocks and other major asset classes, which it said remain vulnerable to even seemingly small negative surprises.\nIs PIMCO's Bill Gross Wrong Again?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"To be a first-choice provider of real estate services to Austinites, old and new. To have a career marked by helping his clients achieve their goals and enriching the lives of all the people he meets.\nI am committed to continually providing his clients with the right information, expert advice and comprehensive service in the buying, selling or leasing of real estate.\nLoyalty, Integrity, Competency, Education, and Service.\nI have experience in Residential, Multi-Family and Commercial sales and leases, and works throughout the Greater Austin area. I also currently own investment property and have renovated a home for sale (under contract in 6 days), giving me the insight of what it means to be an investor looking for Cash Flow and Return.\n\u2022 Member of Unity Church of the Hills.\nJB Goodwin REALTORS\u00ae has been in business in the Austin area since 1972. We work as a team to provide you with quality service. In fact, the JB Goodwin's Mission Statement is simply to \"Help People\". I feel the same way.\nI'd like to be the person that HELPS YOU. I can help with Buying \/ Selling \/ Investment Property \/ Leasing your rental property \/ or finding you a home to rent.\n\" I put off buying a property for a year because I couldn't find anyone who was that interested in selling me one. Leon made sure I was getting e-mail updates about new properties, worked around my schedule to show me places, and even helped me show my existing property to potential renters. I wouldn't ever consider buying or selling with anyone else after working with Leon. He's also LGBT friendly and takes safety into consideration when recommending properties. I couldn't have asked for anything more. \" \u2013 Justin P.\n\" When I made the decision to sell my house in Austin, I contacted Leon Connelly based on a recommendation from people who had bought a house with his help. I contacted him and was amazed at how quickly he responded. He is very organized and pays attention to details. Leon led me step by step through the entire process. Leon is a great person to work with. He is very congenial and considerate of his clients. His knowledge of the real estate market needs is detailed and up to date. He was a joy to work with. I highly recommend him. \" \u2013 Judy J.\n\" I can't express enough good things about Leon. He was always open to making himself available to house hunt. Very easy to speak to and provided excellent service. I would highly recommend. He both found us a new home and to sell our other one. \" \u2013 Dustin C.\n\" I worked with Leon Connelly while I was looking for a rental home a few months back. He was easily one of the best realtors I've worked with. He was very accommodating when working around my schedule, knowledgeable about the areas I was looking in, and I never felt pressured during the process. \" \u2013 Bryan W.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We are joined this month by Phil Hurst, Publisher at the Royal Society. The Royal Society is the world's oldest independent scientific academy and has made various innovations in the way it publishes and distributes scientific content. Phil has been at the centre of that process and we caught up with Phil to discuss why peer review matters to him.\n\"I subscribe to the motto of the Royal Society 'Nullius in verba' which is taken to mean 'take nobody's word for it'. It is an expression of the determination to verify all statements by an appeal to facts determined by experiment, rather than merely relying on authority.\nScience has a transformative effect on society, for example by improving human health, mitigating climate change, securing food and energy supply, or improving global communication. However, when new claims are made, they require full scrutiny and validation.\nHow is peer review regarded in the research community?\n\"Survey after survey demonstrates that researchers really value peer review \u2013 some argue it is the most important (or even only) worthwhile thing academic journals offer. The fact that millions of researchers do it for free to help the scientific enterprise is testament to this. The highest rated reasons for reviewing a paper are social ('playing my part as a member of the academic community' and 'reciprocating the benefit gained when others review my papers').\nWhat is the Royal Society doing to challenge the changing landscape in peer review and scholarly communications?\n\"In order to improve the culture of science, the Royal Society's journals are focusing on recognition and transparency. This has to be built on a firm foundation. The Society is a strong advocate for the ORCID initiative which allows each researcher to have their own unique record and identifier. The beauty of ORCID is that it embraces technology to make it easy for researchers to collect their publication and peer review activity in one place. In some ways it can be regarded a 'recognition portal' which can be used when applying for grants or tenure. In consort with several publishers, the Society was the first to mandate all submitting authors to provide an ORCID iD in an effort to increase adoption.\nSurveys of our referees have shown that they value recognition at both the general and journal level. We were an early integrator with the Publons referee recognition platform. Integration makes it simple for the referee to get recognition when reviewing for Royal Society journals. At first, researchers were a little suspicious of doing this \u2013 but they now value it (as evidenced by improved rates of accepting invitations to review). Publons also makes it easy for the researcher to add this recognition to their ORCID record. At the journal level, we have reinstated a tradition practice of listing the names of reviewers. Such articles are assigned a DOI which allow them to be a citable research output.\nWhen the journal, Royal Society Open Science was launched we decided to incorporate optional open peer review. Authors are able to opt to publish referee reports, responses to reviewer comments and decision letters alongside their published paper. Separately, referees have the option to sign their reviews or remain anonymous. About two-thirds of authors opt for open peer review and 50% of these are signed by referees. For a journal publishing in all areas of science (with cultural differences in practice between them), I am encouraged by this uptake. We have since extended open peer review to two further journals.\nHow can researchers get more involved in ensuring the integrity of their research?\n\"The manifesto for reproducible science provides a useful roadmap to help researchers ensure the integrity of their research. It outlines a number of problems such as small sample sizes, data dredging (p-hacking) and conflicts of interest. A key remedy is pre-registration. This involves peer review of the study methodology to ensure it is fit for purpose before the experiment is conducted. If the researcher sticks to this methodology, the results are published even if the results are negative. Along with an increasing number of journals, Royal Society Open Science is offering this publication route via Registered Reports.\nTo find out what other key leaders in the peer review world think about peer review, check out the Peer review \u2013 reviewed series.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I'm tempted to point out that no-one's forcing teams to enter into these contracts, but then I'm not completely sure what the rules are about draft picks going unsigned. In any case, the negotiated salary cap rules determine the total pot available to pay rookies, right? Either way, it's just more evidence in favor of the old truism that American sports are more socialist than their capitalist European counterparts: try this or this for some of the arguments.\nIt's staggering how exactly the analogy holds, precisely opposite to the stereotypes of American and European rules for resource allocation. American sports are organized to give every team a fighting chance of winning within a few years, with the help of active intervention in the form the draft and salary caps and the guarantee that a terrible season is not punished the following year, while European sports are dog-eat-dog, pure capitalism. Maybe it's because of cross-country competition in Europe: it would be hard for Spain, say, to use American-sport policies to level the playing field without players jumping ship to Italy or England and without Spanish teams being destroyed on the field by the elite of other countries.\nVia Arts & Letters Daily (again) comes a wonderful (and long) article by Alan Wolfe for the New Republic: \"Hedonic Man, The new economics and the pursuit of happiness.\" There's far, far too much for me to discuss in suitable depth here, but, beyond recommending the article, let me pick out a couple of choice bits.\nThe presentation of economics as a discipline of study certainly does make it seem like we've magically cracked the nut of what is the 'best' way to organize a society, and, as I've argued before, that's not just dangerous, it's a misrepresentation of what good economic science is capable of. One reason why it's a misrepresentation is the measurement issue at work again: to say 'best', we need a metric, and to do that we need to ask what people want, to speculate on their motivations and desires. Of course, as misrepresentations go, it's a tempting one, because from day one of a Principles of Economics course it's made again and again and again.\nWolfe's article is built around the review of two books: Predictably Irrational by Dan Ariely (which I've talked about before, much to the author's chagrin, so I won't return to it now) and Happiness: A Revolution in Economics by Bruno Frey. 'Happiness', as discussed by Wolfe, is concerned with exactly that big question in normative social science, which is: what exactly constitutes a 'good' outcome? It's exactly that question that's the dangerous misunderstanding within economics, the dangerous belief that we know what's 'good'.\nAgain, though, I offer this as the reason why the 'revolution' has 'failed': we simply can never say what motivates people, whether a person is \"rational\" or not. 'Neoclassical economics' does not restrict the range of assumptions one can make about human behavior. It is therefore completely resilient to any evidence on how people act in a given situation. That's not a defense of the approach, it's a fact. It's distressing, because my prejudice is definitely to agree that economics is 'complacent' about the superiority of markets (again, because we ignore the variety of normative metrics of comparison), and that there's too much arcana.\nWe need true normative debate. Look again at what Wolfe says about economics: \"it remains a vulnerable approach, stuck in unrealistic assumptions about human behavior and all too complacent about the beneficial equilibria established by markets\". It's a mistake to conflate this problem \u2013 the arrogant assumption that we know what's 'best' \u2013 with the neoclassical assumptions on human behavior, because, as I've argued repeatedly, the method of scientific economics doesn't actually assume anything about human behavior, as evidenced by the fact that the 'behavioral revolution' is comfortably within the confines of 'neoclassical economics'.\nThe real revolution would be quieter, and would say something much more familiar: keep your science separate from your opinion.\nVia the wondrous fark.com comes 'How Rich People Spend Their Time' from the Washington Post \u2013 it's about an article in Science written by a battery of psychologist\/economist types, including Daniel Kahneman. Very relevant to the question of what motivates people; my first instinct was to assume that it might reveal what people with the time to do what they want do with their time, if you see what I mean, and while the actual intention of the article is somewhat different it's still full of fun.\nPerhaps some intriguing fact about human nature; perhaps not. The article goes on to talk about some well-known results in the burgeoning 'happiness' literature, like the importance of relative rather than absolute income, and adaption to circumstances. I think a great article about this stuff, for the terminally interested, is Richard Layard's 'Happiness and Public Policy'.\nLet me get this straight: richer people work more and buy more stuff, and poor schmucks watch a lot of TV? Stop those presses. The point of the article is well-made (from the the title, 'would you be happier if you were richer', right on down), and that is to say that people with higher incomes aren't necessarily engaging in relatively more 'fun'; however, there are a bunch of unasked questions. Does 'TV'='fun'? Is this really evidence that the rich are wasting their time, or are there other reasons why they endure work to get money?\nThe happiness literature is desperate to find an answer to the question of whether money buys happiness; an eerie similarity to the oft-(mis?)perceived economists' equation of money with happiness when modeling people, and surely as deserving of the same retort: we know people care about more than money. The obvious question is, well, obvious. What does motivate people?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"In a tropical and developing country like India, inflammatory dermatoses form the bulk of diseases encountered in a busy outpatient practice with fewer people seeking advice for indolent 'lumps' and 'bumps'. However, skin tumours are a challenging group of conditions that can be categorised into those that are commonly seen and easily recognised based on the characteristic site of presentation, size, colour, distribution and symptoms, the rarer ones and those that mimic other disorders and pose a diagnostic challenge. The latter group are diagnosed chiefly by histopathology, immunohistochemistry or other sophisticated diagnostic techniques. Skin tumours also form an important component of several genodermatoses.\nSkin tumours develop as a result of proliferation of a single or multiple components of the skin.\nThey range from benign lesions that merely cause cosmetic concern to premalignant lesions and aggressive tumours. The vast majority of skin tumours are benign. Morphologically, they manifest as smooth papules, nodules, keratotic or cystic lesions that grow slowly. Multiplicity of lesions is a reliable clinical clue to the benign nature of the condition. Malignant tumours are usually solitary, irregular, rapidly growing plaques or nodules that may ulcerate. They may arise de novo but some may arise from a pre-existing benign tumour. Some tumours may metastasize.\nManagement is usually for cosmetic reasons and more often than not, diagnosis is made on excision biopsy, especially when patients present to a surgeon for a nodule. Some benign tumours may recur following incomplete excision. It is likely that many nodules that are excised are not examined histopathologically and those that are may be reported as benign skin tumours without further characterisation.\nThe diagnosis of a skin tumour is quite often made histopathologically but some tumours can be recognised with some certainty on clinical grounds. Multiplicity of lesions makes the diagnosis simpler than when there is a solitary papule or nodule.\nSkin tumours are classified based on their primary site of origin [Table 1].\nTumour collision i.e. the juxtaposition of two originally separate and distinct neoplasms. The two lesions are sharply demarcated from each other: e.g. nevus and BCC, nevus and seborrheic keratosis, SCC and melanoma.\nMelanocyte colonisation-This is the colonisation of epithelial neoplasms by non-neoplastic dendritic melanocytes. The melanocytes in such tumours are highly pigmented, have dendrites and lack cytologic atypia unlike the atypical melanocytes with no dendritic configuration and minimal pigmentation, as seen in combined tumours e.g. pigmented BCC or SCC, melanocytic matricoma, melanotrichoblastoma or pigmented eccrine porocarcinoma.\nAntigen transfer, in which artefactual transfer of antigen from one cell line to the other occurs due to antigenic diffusion, leading to non-specific staining of the tumour cells. This differs from combined tumours in which 'appropriate' staining with regular distribution pattern is seen in the tumour cells.\nImmunohistochemistry is an adjunct to conventional dermatopathology for assessing the tissue of origin or direction of differentiation of cells.  Immunohistochemistry involves application of antibodies directed towards the desired antigen followed by incubation with a peroxidase- labelled secondary antibody that is directed against the first antibody. Several markers are now available commercially to identify the lineage of cells and also differentiate primary from metastatic tumours, e.g. cytokeratins (low and high molecular weight) for various keratinocytic neoplasms, cytokeratins for tumours with follicular differentiation, simple epithelial keratins and carcinoembryonic antigen for tumours with ductal differentiation, epithelial membrane antigen for tumours with sebaceous differentiation. The antibodies directed against tissue antigen vary greatly in their specificity and binding affinity to the tissue. Hence, immunohistochemistry is not a 'magic bullet' and its result is not decisive at all times. Moreover, financial constraints also limit the use of this technique in a majority of cases.\nMolecular techniques are also being developed to improve diagnostic precision of skin tumours.  Some of these techniques include southern blot, interphase fluorescence in situ hybridisation (iFISH), comparative genomic hybridisation (CGH), PCR, etc. They are being used for melanocytic neoplasms, soft tissue tumours especially sarcomas like dermatofibrosarcoma protuberance and basal cell carcinoma.\nNonetheless, recognition of the histomorphology with standard haematoxylin-eosin stains remains the most reliable way to diagnose these tumours.\nThese are simple, yet novel, in vivo non-invasive techniques for the early diagnosis and appropriate treatment of skin tumours. Some techniques can study the skin at nearly histological resolution. These techniques help in selecting lesions that require a biopsy, in determining appropriate therapeutic modalities, verifying treatment efficacy and deciding about appropriate surgical margins.\nIt is a simple and inexpensive technique to visualise certain morphological features in the skin lesions that are not visible to the naked eye.  The lesion is covered with mineral oil, alcohol or water to eliminate surface reflection, making the cornified layer translucent to better visualise the epidermal pigment, dermo-epidermal junction and superficial dermis. It is then visualised with a hand lens, hand-held scope called the dermascope, stereomicroscope or a digital imaging system at magnifications varying from 6\u00d7 to 100\u00d7. New hand-held dermascopes with polarised light are now available by which use of surface fluid becomes unnecessary.\nSkin tumours represent a challenging group of dermatoses. A thorough clinical examination supplemented by histopathologic correlation is required to make a diagnosis in a majority of cases.\n1. Rodriguez J, Nonaka D, Kuhn E, Reichel M, Rosai J. Combined high-grade basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma of the skin (\"Malignant basomelanocytic tumor\"). Report of two cases and review of literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2005;27:314-8.\n2. Schwartz RA, Torre D. The Muir-Torre syndrome: A 25-year retrospect. J Am Acad Dermatol 1995;33:90-104.\n3. Rasmussen JE. A syndrome of trichoepithelioma, milia and cylindromas. Arch Dermatol 1975;111:610-4.\n4. Michaelsson G, Olsson E, Westermark P. The Rombo syndrome: A familial disorder with atrophoderma vermiculata, milia, hypotrichosis, trichoepithelioma, basal cell carcinoma and peripheral vasodilatation with cyanosis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1981;61:497-503.\n5. Brownstein MH, Mehregan AH, Bikowski JB, Lupulescu A, Patterson JC. The dermatopathology of Cowden's syndrome. Br J Dermatol 1979;100:667-73.\n6. Khoo SK, Bradiey M, Wong FK, Hedblad MA, Nordenskj\u00f6ld M, Teh BT. Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome: Mapping of a novel hereditary neoplasia gene to chromosome 17p12-q11.2. Oncogene 2001;20:5239-42.\n7. Hardy RD, Duvic M, Bleyer WA. The sign of Leser-Trelat. Med Pediatr Oncol 1997;28:234-7.\n8. Wallace ML, Smoller BR, Immunohistochemistry in diagnostic dermatopathology. J Am Acad Dermatol 1996;34:163-83; quiz 184-6.\n9. Min KW. Stromal elements for tumor diagnosis: A brief review of diagnostic electron microscopic features. Ultrastruct Pathol 2005;29:305-18.\n10. Da Forno PD, Saldanha GS. Molecular aspects of melanoma Clin Lab Med 2011;31:331-43.\n11. Argenziano G, Soyer HP, Chimenti S, Talamini R, Corona R, Sera F, et al. Dermoscopy of pigmented skin lesions: Results of a consensus meeting via the internet. J Am Acad Dermatol 2003;48:679-93.\n12. Harland CC, Bamber JC, Gusterson BA, Mortimer PS. High frequency, high resolution B-scan ultrasound in the assessment of the tumors. Br J Dermatol 1993;128:525-32.\n13. Ruocco V, Argenziano G, Pellacani G, Seidenari S. Noninvasive imaging of skin tumors. Dermatol Surg 2004;30:301-10.\n14. Langley RG, Rajadhyaksha M, Dwyer PJ, Sober AJ, Flotte TJ, Anderson RR. Confocal scanning laser microscopy of benign and malignant melanocytic skin lesions in vivo. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;45:365-76.\n15. Gerger A, Horn M, Koller S, Weger W, Massone C, Leinweber B, et al. Confocal examination of untreated fresh specimens from basal cell carcinoma. Implications for microscopically guided surgery. Arch Dermatol 2005;141:1269-74.\n16. Sheridan AT, Dawber RP. Curettage, electrosurgery and skin cancer. Australas J Dermatol 2000;41:19-30.\n17. Garcia C, Holman J, Poletti E. Mohs surgery: Commentaries and controversies. Int J Dermatol 2005;44:893-905.\n19. Szeimies RM, Morton CA, Sidoroff A, Braathen LR. Photodynamic therapy for non-melanoma skin cancer. Acta Derm Venereol 2005;85:483-90.\n20. LeBoit PE, Burg G, Weedon D, Sarasin A. Skin tumors: Pathology and Genetics. World Health Organization of tumours. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer Press; 2006.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hello everybody, my first post, sorry for bad gramar and other mistakes, english is not my native language.\nI have tons of old miniDV footage of my family, waiting in the queue to edit. This is in AVI format, imported from MiniDV tapes.\nI'm using latest plug-in for Vegas Pro 14, looking to buy the same plugin for Adobe Premiere.\nIf I have few clips recorded in the same dark room, should I create one good profile from the best clip, saves it and using in the rest of similar clips?\nIs there any database of neat profiles for specific cameras?\nI'm looking for profiles for: Panasonic GH5, Mavic Air, Panasonic HDC-SD60 and this old MiniDV Panasonic camera.\nGreeting and thanks for reply.\nIf several clips have the same noise (which usually happens when you shoot them using the same camera working in the same mode in the same lighting conditions), then it is fine to use one profile to process them all.\nThere is no database of profiles for video cameras at this time. Building your own custom profiles for your specific clips usually delivers better results with video than using someone else's profiles build for video undergoing possibly another workflow.\nI have made a nice profile for this footage. Looks amazing after few tweeks.\nIf I want to: stalibize, denoise and apply LUTS what I should do first?\nFor ~10USD I can buy pack of noise preset for Mavic Air (2,7 and 4K resolution, different ISO). If I print recommended pattern and shoot 1-2 second clip in different ISO and resolution mode, the result should be similar?\n> If I want to: stalibize, denoise and apply LUTS what I should do first?\nto see what delivers better overall results.\nLUTS can go after all that.\n> If I print recommended pattern and shoot 1-2 second clip in different ISO and resolution mode, the result should be similar?\nI will print this pattern in color and make some tests. I will be easy with GH5 becouse of manual focus. But how to shoot clips with Mavic Air, which has automatic focus? How close to camera should I place this pattern? Prepare one profile for each part od the day (mornig, dusk, late evening, night with street lapms) with each step of ISO?\nI would start with a simpler and easier method of preparing noise profiles for your video: try to just build a fresh new profile for every clip you work with. The benefits are: (1) you will learn how to do that well in order to achieve the best results, (2) you will avoid possible mismatch of noise properties when using profiles built using another clip, (3) you will usually save time on choosing and loading a pre-built profile (Auto Profile works faster and even manually choosing an area is often faster than loading a profile from disk), (4) you will get profiles that are most suitable for individual clips.\nOnce you master such per-clip profiling, you will get a better idea of whether it is worth it to develop a reusable set of profiles for your cameras considering the questions about the procedures that you raised.\nSo, my advise is to start with Auto Profile on a per-clip basis.\n> But how to shoot clips with Mavic Air, which has automatic focus?\nIt must have some speed limitations, so if you move the target away from the camera, then you will likely get a few frames that are somewhat out of focus.\n> How close to camera should I place this pattern?\nThe instruction suggests to make the target fill the whole frame.\n> Prepare one profile for each part od the day (mornig, dusk, late evening, night with street lapms) with each step of ISO?\nThere are many parameters that may affect the properties of noise generated by the camera. Some of the most important parameters are listed in the Device Noise Profiles section of the user guide. Please see it first. Then you can decide if you want to include any additional parameters such as lighting differences due to time of the day. It may be too much work with too little practical difference. Try to build two profiles for two different shots and compare the noise levels using Profile Viewer for example. The same applies to different lens.\nThank you for answer! I will read manual. Have a nice day!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Build Your Career at Vericon.\nBe part of a company you can be proud of!\nWe welcome your interest in Vericon Construction Company, where our greatest asset is our people: talented, responsible and collaborative professionals who are the driving force behind our remarkable growth and client loyalty. There are many opportunities here for individuals committed to teamwork, delivering quality results, and acting with integrity.\nExperienced candidates can put their skills and experience to optimal use and still be challenged to learn, develop new skills, and advance.\nCandidates fresh out of school or relatively new to the business will benefit from training, mentoring by seasoned professionals, opportunities to explore the many aspects of the building industry, and the ability to grow and move within the company.\nInternship Program for individuals still in school \u2013 provides a realistic perspective on working in the construction industry and opportunities to put classroom learning into practice.\nTo view a list of our current opportunities at Vericon Construction Company, click the button below.\nVericon Construction Company provides equal employment opportunity to everyone, without regard to race, color, religion, gender, age, national origin, veteran status, marital status, sexual orientation, disability, or any other status prohibited by law.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Create a dedicated vanity space in your bedroom with this attractive dressing table, mirror and stool from the Julia collection.\nThe handy drawer will house all your jewellery and cosmetics whilst the three gorgeous finishes available offer stylish appeal for your home. Finished off with a sleek rectangular metal handle.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The last Opinium Observer poll of January has caused a bit of a stir with a shift from a 3 point Labour lead in the middle of the month to a 7 point Tory lead at the end.\nNormally we'd be sceptical of such a large shift and, as always, it's best to take an overall look at what all polls are showing over time to get an accurate picture of how public opinion is changing.\nHowever, in this instance we do have some evidence that this change in opinion is real rather than the result of sample variation or other statistical noise.\nAt the moment Opinium runs a voting intention poll for the Observer once a fortnight. Usually this is once a month but, with the political situation being what it is, it feels necessary to run more often. As well as this though, we attach the usual voting intention questions to many other surveys we run for private clients so that we can look at what Conservative, Labour, Leave or Remain voters think about whatever we're asking questions about.\nIn this case, the poll we ran for the Peoples' Vote campaign from 23rd to 25th January also ran these questions and came out with a 4 point Conservative lead (40% to 36% for Labour, Lib Dems and UKIP largely unchanged).\nCan you spot the difference? If anything, this shows that the uplift in the Conservative vote share actually occurred slightly earlier than a smooth trendline would suggest while the decline in Labour's share is constant.\nOther figures show consistency between the three polls. Theresa May and Jeremy Corbyn's handling of Brexit show a slight improvement and decline respectively, albeit statistically insignificant. The two leaders' overall approval is also in line with a narrow shift against Corbyn, as is Theresa May's lead on the two-way \"best prime minister\" question.\nSo while a 10 point swing in a fortnight is quite a large change, the fact that it is backed up by more than one poll suggests that a move away from Labour is real.\nOf course, the uplift in the Conservative vote share is in part down to the veneer of unity that the Brady amendment and some positive headlines created. It remains to be seen whether this lead will survive the next inevitable collision between Brexit strategy and reality.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"On seven occasions last weekend, a phone call was made to the police about a man disturbing the peace at Orlando-area Starbucks Coffee, Surfanista Cafe and Sassy Granny's Smoothies locations.\nThe man allegedly threatened to destroy everyone with his very own army of turtles, TV station WKMG reported.\nAccording to Orlando Sentinel, the 61-year-old man was taken to the Brevard County Jail and will have to see a judge about multiple charges including including misusing 911, breaching the peace and resisting an officer.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Ruth Geneva Doxzon Lingenfelder, 87, of Millsboro, Del., passed away peacefully on Saturday, Feb. 25, 2017. She was born in Baltimore, Md., on Nov. 14, 1929, daughter of the late Roy and Nettie Doxzon.\nIn addition to her parents, Lingenfelder was also preceded in death by a daughter, Sharon (Lingenfelder) Trimble. She is survived by her husband, Christopher Lingenfelder Sr.; five children, Denny and his wife, Linda (Hess) Lingenfelder of Fairfield, Pa., Bruce and his wife, Christine (Peterson) Lingenfelder of Greencastle, Pa., Phil and his wife, Kathleen (Brown) Lingenfelder of Berkeley Springs, W.Va., Christopher and his wife, Susan Lingenfelder, of Georgetown, Del., and John Lingenfelder and his partner, Brenda Carney, of Millsboro, Del.; a daughter-in-law, Norma Barletta of Ocala, Fla.; five grandchildren; and 10 great-grandchildren.\nFuneral services were to be private. In lieu of flowers, memorial donations may be made to Delaware Hospice; 100 Patriots Way; Milford, DE 19963. Condolences may be sent online at www.watsonfh.com.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Download Indiana State University Whitepaper!\nDownload the PDF with FULL information about the Indiana State University from opened government trustful sources - right now!\nIndiana State University offers 433-degree programs and 150 via distance education. Student-to-faculty ratio is 20:1. 1 high safety campus. Acceptance Rate is 83%. The most popular test is SAT - 76% of students submitted it in comparison to 43% of students who submitted ACT. 46.4% are women, and 53.6% are men. 7% percents of international students. Indiana State University is a member of 6 athletic associations. The average annual total cost of attendance at Indiana State University is 11920$, that is at the level of national average. Total price of living is between $12035 and $20933 per year. 41% of full-time Indiana State University students completed their education in 150 percent of time: graduation rate is at the level of national average. Average salary after attending is $36,000, so if you studied 2 years, you'll get your funds back in less than 2 years.\nThe Indiana State University is a public and non-academic-year institution, so it's net price represents an average of all programs and includes only undergraduates who first enrolled in the fall term and pay in-state tuition and receive Title IV aid.\nDepending on the federal state, or institutional grant and available, Indiana State University students in your income bracket may pay more of less than the overall average costs.\n7339 of Indiana State University undergraduate students were awarded with some type of financial aid, it's 67 percents of all undergraduate students. This makes Indiana State University number 10 in the amount of financial aid awarded to students among all educational institutions in Indiana.\nStudents at Indiana State University awarded 5 types of loans or aids, the biggest percent of students received a any financial aid.\nHere are the learning opportunities available in Indiana State University.\nIndiana State University graduation rate is below the national average.\n41% of full-time students enrolled for the first time to Indiana State University completed the education program and got a degree in 150 percent of the expected time of completion.\nIndiana State University acceptance rate is above national average.\nAverage acceptance rate for all institutions in state in the same net price range is 66%, so Indiana State University acceptance rate value is above state net price average for 17%.\nThe Indiana State University full-time retention rate is 64% and part-time retention rate is 75%.\nThe student-to-faculty ratio at Indiana State University is 20:1, that means that for every 20 students the institution has one professor, lecturer or specialist with a degree in education. Lower student-to-faculty ratio is better - it means that professors can dedicate more time and attention to each student.\nIn Indiana State University the biggest percent of students are enrolled in on-campus courses.\nHere are the students enrolled exclusively in distance education courses at Indiana State University and grouped by their location. Distance education courses are the most popular for students located in Indiana.\nThe campus located by 210 N 7Th St address in Terre Haute, Indiana.\nMain Campus in comparison of all branches in the US. It is calculated as the average percent of crimes yearly by five years of data for every campus, based on an overall number of students studying there. The branch is a part of Indiana State University with 0.29% of maximum crimes a year. The most often crimes detected on Main Campus are burglary, aggravated assault, and motor vehicle theft.\nIndiana State University offers 433 programs in total: 216 are for Bachelor's degree, 129 - for Master's degree, 24 - for less than 1-year certificate programs, 24 - for Postbaccalaureate certificate, 21 - for Doctor's degree-research\/scholarship programs, 12 - for Post-master's certificate, and 1 are Associate's degree.\nThis is the middle number of programs in comparison with other 135 universities in Indiana state. Indiana State University is one of the few institutions in Indiana that offers an Associate's degree program.\nThere are 150 distance learning programs that are provided in the Indiana State University: 54 are for Master's degree, 45 - for Bachelor's degree, 21 - for Postbaccalaureate certificate, 9 - for less than 1-year certificate programs, 9 - for Post-master's certificate and 6 are Doctor's degree-research\/scholarship programs.\nIndiana State University provides coursework for undergraduate students, graduate students and students with doctors professional practice.\nIn 2014-2015 academic year estimated full-time equivalent undergraduate enrollment was 10577 students with 317317 \u0441redit hours for 12-month instructional activity period. The enrollment for graduates was 1731 with 41543 credit hours. The doctors professional practice enrollment was 99 students.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"open, one more than the largest possible value for a file descriptor.\nSVr4, 4.4BSD (the getdtablesize() function first appeared  in  4.2BSD).\nemploy sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) instead of this call.\nOPEN_MAX (set to 256 since Linux 0.98.4).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This synopsis of Gift of the Magi literary terms includes the terms referenced directly from the short story. This well known story, created by O. Henry (William Sydney Porter) and first published in 1906, shows the selfishness or foolishness of a young couple at Christmas time. Eager to please the other with a spectacular gift, they sell their most prized possessions to have enough money to purchase the other a gift. She sells her hair to buy him a watch fob; he sells his watch to buy her tortoise shell hair combs.\nNarrator: The story is told in the third person point of view through a mostly omniscient narrator.\nSetting: The story takes place in New York City. While the setting is not exactly stated, the author infers this setting by mentioning Coney Island, a well known area landmark.\nTheme: The central idea in this story is the love between Delia and James and the sacrifices that they make to please the other.\nDelia Young: A young woman married to James. She sells her long hair to buy her husband a watch fob.\nJames Dillingham Young: A young man (twenty-two years old) married to Delia. He sells his watch for the money to buy his wife hair combs.\nClimax: The most exciting part of the story is when the characters exchange gifts. Everything in the story leads up to that particular moment.\nResolution: The story wraps up quickly after the climax when the characters realize what they have sacrificed for each other.\nIrony: One type of irony can be seen in this story, situational irony. By selling their most prized possessions to buy something for the other, they wind up selling that which they need to use the gifts the other has given.\nBiblical Imagery: Three wise men, Queen of Sheba, King Solomon. All of these characters were financially rich in the Bible, which directly contrasts that of Delia and Jim's financial poverty. The juxtaposition most likely is meant to show that the love Delia and Jim have for each other defines the real meaning of rich.\nColor Imagery: The grey and colorless setting directly contrasts the Christmas time of year when everything should be sparkling and brightly colored in holiday decorations.\nMany students have a difficult time analyzing literature, especially short pieces. These Gift of the Magi literary terms are meant to help readers delve deeper into the story to gain alternate perspectives of the events. A careful reading of any story will yield similar results. Literary analysis remains an important part of the curriculum for a variety of reasons. For one, it helps us understand our world and the world around us, especially different places and times. Yet many stories, such as the Gift of the Magi, endure because of their timelessness.\n\"Gift of the Magi Literary Terms.\" YourDictionary, n.d. Web. 25 April 2019. <https:\/\/education.yourdictionary.com\/for-teachers\/gift-of-the-magi-literary-terms.html>.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"THE BEADY EYE SAYS. ITS TIME TO CURTAIL ON LINE\/REMOTE GAMBLING.\nEvery adult is responsible for his or hers choices. Yes you can change channel or turn you mobile phone off but gambling is now a large revenue source for many governments, due to its ease of implementation, popular appeal and high real tax rate it can bear (up to around 40%).\nIt is often promoted by spending on \"good causes\" designated as \"additional\" to existing government activity.\nHowever gambling taxes are effectively hypothecated (specifically designated rather than fed into the general tax pool) they are often, diverted into education, health, and social and economic development, potentially substituting for taxation raised elsewhere in the economy.\nBut this is not the problem, it is the potential to carry a 24-hour bookmakers shop around in our pocket, all day, every day \u2013 simply by downloading one of the many gambling apps.\nThe advent of online gambling, in combination with the development smartphones is making \"responsible gambling\" a joke.\nTo market it as harmless fun and entertainment, when it's been totally designed to addict an individual and take all of their money, is obscene.\nGambling companies send 'free bet' incentives straight to your phone \u2013particularly if they see that you haven't been using the app for a while.\nTechnology advances are making a joke of gambling laws. Remote gambling circumvents all laws and needs to be regulated like an other dangerous commodity or activity \u2013 alcohol, cigarettes, gun licences, etc.\nFor every person with a gambling problem, there are estimated to be a further 5-10 people affected,.\nPathological gambling, this form of a gambling addiction persists even in the face of appalling damages to the individual's personal, professional or family life, and is classified in the field of mental health as a disorder.\nThe undesirable social and financial consequence of excessive and unbridled gambling is, of course, well-known however gambling has become widely viewed as a socially acceptable form of recreation.\nIreland has the second highest spend, per person, on gambling \u2013 in the world.\nUnlucky Brits lost a record \u00a312.6 billion on gambling last year \u2013 that's up \u00a31.4bn on the year before. Online gambling accounted for almost a third of latest gambling losses, with punters losing \u00a33.6 billion to internet betting and online casino and bingo sites, almost \u00a3300 per person.\nThe UK gambling industry is worth \u00a37.1 billion, in the form of point of consumption tax, not including the National Lottery.\nAs a general rule, the minimum legal age for gambling in the UK is 18 years old. This applies to adult gaming centers, betting shops, bingo halls, casinos, racetracks and online gambling. The exceptions to this are the National Lottery, lotteries and football pools \u2013 you're allowed to take part in these from the age of 16 as well as some non-commercial gambling, or low stakes and prizes gambling.\nAnswer me this existing laws were not drafted with internet online gambling in mind. How many online of remote gambling activities verify the punters age. Online gaming is the industry's fastest-growing sector, and accounted for 11% of the $385bn of gambling profits posted in 2016.\nThere is a limit to what regulations can do.\nMost of what we know [about gambling harm] is through research and evidence heavily influenced by industry.\nIndustry funds all the research in the country through Gamble Aware. (Gamble Aware is the charity formerly known as the Responsible Gambling Trust, charged by the department for culture, media and sport with commissioning research into, and treatment of, gambling harm.) Five of Gamble Aware's 13 trustees have direct links to the gambling industry.\nIn the financial year 2015-16, the UK government raised \u00a37.6m in contributions from the gambling industry. Of that it spent \u00a3919,654 on research. Meanwhile \u00a33,788,698 was given to the gambling harm treatment charity Gamcare. Of Gamcare's 11 trustees, six have direct connections to the gambling industry.\nThe amount of gambling adverts on TV, and social media platforms are spiraling out of control.\nI am sick to the back teeth of seeing advert after advert after advert for online casinos \"spend \u00a310 to get \u00a330 to bet with\" at nearly every ad break or bet in play (betting on football matches) that now pollutes nearly ever sport event shown on TV. We need to radical change the current gambling advertisements on the grounds that they contravene principles of consumer protection or the requirement to protect children and young people, and more generally to call into question the role of advertising in promoting gambling, particularly at hours and on media seen by children.\nThis frenzy of advertising is caped of by the Lotto results that are now deems worthy of the BBC main line \u2013 Ten O clock News.\nThe prevalence of gambling disorders worldwide is highly variable, ranging from 1 in 500 people (Norway) to as high as 1 in 20 people (Hong Kong). In the USA, around 1% of the population are pathological gamblers (those with the worst problem), while a further 1% to 2% are problem gamblers (those with the next most serious level of addiction).\nIn the UK, around one in 200 people is a pathological gambler, while in Australia the prevalence is 0.5% to 1% depending on the region studied.\nThe explosion of gambling opportunities-especially online-will increase the visibility of gambling disorders, and people not currently exposed to gambling opportunities will increasingly have access.\nAlthough technological advance his long been associated with improved gambling opportunities, there is little written in the literature explicitly pointing out this link and its implications for problem gamblers.\nappear to becoming the norm.\nThe most frequent gambling activities across most countries are lotteries, scratch cards, sports betting, and gambling machines.\nThe gambling sector differs from other economic activities, because it is regulated almost exclusively at the national level rather than by the European Union law. This allowed companies to move offshore to tax havens such as Gibraltar, Malta, The Caymans, etc., from where they could allow punters to bet tax-free.\nAustralia's gambling addiction has made it the world's biggest loser. The country spent $US761 ($992) per capita last year, with Hong Kong and Finland coming in second and third place, according to UK-based Global Betting and Gaming Consultants.\nThe biggest prize by far is the United States, where bettors' total losses reached $117bn last year. The untapped potential is enormous: Americans wagered $150bn illegally on sports alone last year, by one estimate.\nThe US, with its casinos mecca Las Vegas, ranked seventh.\nLAS VEGAS may be synonymous with gambling, but the industry's biggest expo is actually held in London.\nIn the end all life is a gamble over which we have little if any control but would it not be a step in the right direction if our laws ensured that all gambling generated revenues, was more directly related to local need, in order that issues of community harm and benefit from gambling can be more effectively addressed.\nThere is no social or national advantage to these gambling companies, they serve only to line the pockets of the already rich and can cause misery to those caught in their grasp.\nWhen one looks at the world of gambling, the chances of this happening is zero.\nNot only is technology a tool of the market but technology can also be a regulatory tool.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Should I Keep My Tech's Serial Numbers Private?\nEvery electronic device you own\u2014your phone, laptop, mouse, keyboard, and every other piece of tech\u2014has a unique serial number. But are those numbers best kept private, like passwords, or is it alright if someone else sees them?\nA serial number is a unique identifier assigned to a device during the manufacturing process. It's not necessarily a number\u2014serial numbers can contain letters and symbols as well as numbers. One device's serial number may look like \"123456\", while another device's may look like \"ABC123!@#\". This number may also be identified as a \"S\/N\" on the device..\nThis unique identifier allows the manufacturer to differentiate between devices that are otherwise completely identical. So, when you need warranty service, a manufacturer can identify that you have a unique device that isn't a counterfeit and verify it hasn't already received warranty service.\nManufacturers can use serial numbers to see where a device came from and when it was manufactured, so serial numbers can help identify if there's a problem somewhere in the manufacturing process. Manufacturers wouldn't be able to track individual devices without some sort of unique identifier.\nThis number is often placed in a sticker somewhere on a device. Turn a device over\u2014whether it's a laptop, mouse, or keyboard\u2014and there's a good chance you'll see a serial number. On a desktop PC, you may see the serial number on the back of the PC, or on a sticker inside the case. Even if you don't see a sticker, you'll often find a serial number printed on the device itself. For example, on Apple's MacBooks, you'll see the serial number printed on the bottom next to the \"Designed by Apple in California\" text.\nThe serial number is often not printed on smartphones. Instead, it's available through the software. For example, you'll find an iPhone's serial number at Settings > General > About.\nYou'll also likely find the serial number on a sticker on the box your device came in.\nSerial numbers are generally used for warranty service and repairs, but not for much else. For example, if you have an Apple product, you can use a serial number to check whether a device is still within its warranty period and whether you can purchase AppleCare coverage. If you give Apple the serial number, they can trace when you purchased the device. But this isn't exactly very private information.\nApple also allows you to check an iPhone or iPad's \"Activation Lock\" status using just its serial number. You can see if the device can be activated, or if it's locked. This is a security feature that prevents iPhone thieves from wiping and activating phones. Checking is often useful when you're buying an iPhone or iPad from someone on Craigslist, for example. But this isn't really sensitive information. All you can see is whether a device is activation-locked or not.\nPC, smartphone, and other device manufacturers often offer similar tools, allowing you to check warranty eligibility with a serial number. You can also use a valid serial number to initiate warranty service.\nSo should these numbers be kept private? After all, they're unique numbers. If you throw away a box your phone came in and someone grabs it out of your trash, they'll have your phone's serial number.\nWe wouldn't worry too much about throwing out a box with a serial number on it. You could remove serial numbers from boxes before you throw them away if you like, but the odds that it could cause a problem for you are very low. After all, serial numbers are almost always printed on the device itself. Flip a device over, and you'll often see a sticker with a serial number. Anyone with physical access to your device could easily glance at it.\nSerial numbers are generally visible on the outside of boxes in stores, too. If there was an advantage to knowing serial numbers, people could just head to their local electronics store and record the numbers listed on boxes on the shelf.\nIf you're having a device repaired\u2014even by a company that isn't the manufacturer\u2014that company will often want the device's serial number so they can look up the exact device you have and the parts it requires. You don't need to feel squeamish about providing your serial number for repairs. After all, it's usually printed on the device itself anyway.\nIt's unlikely someone would attempt to use a device's serial number to cause problems for you. A serial number isn't like a password or credit card number. No one could use a serial number to gain access to your device.\nFor example, a Lenovo representative has warned against posting the serial number of PCs that are still in warranty because they could be \"used to fraudulently order parts [or] file warranty claims\". Some manufacturers may allow you to change your warranty status or other service information with just the serial number, although they really should require more confirmation than that.\nSome companies have fairly generous warranty policies that someone with your serial number could exploit. For example, someone may be able to enter the serial number of your mouse into your mouse manufacturer's website, say it's broken, and ask for a replacement. If the manufacturer's warranty policy is generous enough, it may just mail a new mouse to that person, although manufacturers will often ask for a copy of the receipt first. If your mouse breaks in the future and you want to get it fixed, the manufacturer may say your serial number was already used to receive a replacement product.\nThe odds that someone will use your serial number to fraudulently file a warranty claim are pretty low, but it's best not to post serial numbers online, just in case.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Reyna Deli started operations in 2001 on 3100 S COUNTY ROAD 1210. Since then, we have become one of the best-known Mexican restaurants in Midland.\nWe have worked hard to make our restaurant into what you would expect: a welcoming place for a good meal.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We often look at the true meaning of the wisdom contained within the collective works of inspired writings known as the \"Bible\".\nAs we know, it was \"them\" in the form of the Roman Empire who, seeing their military power dwindling, and in need of another means of controlling the \"masses\", seized upon the literal words of the collection of texts that later became the canon of the Bible, and used them to replace their existing religion, Mithraism, which in and of itself wielded no powers of control, to form the basis of another instrument of control - the Roman Church. he only difference between the Roman Empire and the Roman Church is that the former wore tunics and ruled by the sword of metal, and the latter wears tunics and rules through the sword of he invocation of the emotions of fear and guilt. The outcome is always the same - misery, and thus the Roman empire lived on in its new guise.\nThis means that at the end of the \"world\" or \"age\" as it would have been more correctly translated from ancient Greek, only those who are ready will benefit from this great opportunity to evolve to the next phase of human being, while those left behind will be frustrated and faced with another long cycle of initiation on Earth or another appropriate planet, for the next opportunity to graduate.\nIt is no coincidence that these profound parables where spoken by Jesus immediately before his revelations about the end of the age.\nThe end of the age is about one thing fundamentally - Spiritual growth, or at least the opportunity for Spiritual growth. But before this opportunity can be realised certain things must happen.\n\"The kingdom of heaven\" referred to by Jesus are Spiritual worlds, the glories and splendours of which far exceed anything that Earthly man can comprehend. It is these Spiritual worlds, the \"Kingdom of Heaven\", that are the the great prize for all who are ready as we enter this great transition.\nIn the first of these parables Jesus is saying that once a person, who was previously focused on mere material things, including the creed, dogma and indoctrination of belief systems, looks within and discovers their true Spiritual nature, with great joy they will \"sell\" the material illusion that they have been clinging to and turn to embrace their own true reality and destiny - the Kingdom of Heaven.\nIn the second of these parables, \"The pearl of great price\", Jesus is further reinforcing these truths, such are their importance.\nIn the \"pearl of great price\" Jesus is saying, keeping in mind that this is immediately before he tells us about the great \"harvest\"\nthat is to come at the \"end of the World\", that the Kingdom of Heaven is seeking \"goodly pearls\", in other words humans who have attained the necessary level of Spiritual evolution and therefore perfection, to enter the \"Kingdom of Heaven\".\nThe gates of heaven will not be opened to anyone simply on the basis that they have devoted their life to their religion, Bible, or God, or accepted Jesus as their \"Saviour\". From the perspective of true progress this is probably one of the most potentially damaging concepts in existence at this time, because it is leading people down a false path, a path that is many cases ends in a destination that in many ways is not as pleasant as the place where non-religious people will go after their time on Earth is complete.\nThe paradox therefore that such people having spent their lives avoiding \"purgatory\", will, after the change known as \"death\", find themselves in a place which, compared to where most people go, akin to a form of \"hell\" known as \"the belief system territories\" where they become trapped within their own beliefs.\nSpiritual evolution is about self-realisation, realisation of Oneness with The Source, God, and self Spiritual development, not in the blind following of a set of creeds, dogmas and doctrines, convenient though such a packaged belief system might seem. The human race might enjoy instant gratification in physical things, but in the only aspect of life that really matters, Spiritual evolution, the reason why we are here, there is no such concept.\nIn the pearl of great price Jesus is saying that once these truths, the \"pearl of great price\" are discovered and realised for what it really is, nothing else will matter - all material things will pale by comparison. Thus realised, the person will sell all his Earthly possessions in the form of material ideas, dogmas and doctrines that have bound them to Earth, and to \"buy in to\" the \"pearl of great price\", the \"Kingdom of Heaven\", the next glorious step along the path where all things coveted on Earth will seem valueless by comparison.\nThe parable of the \"pearl of great price\" also has a deeper metaphysical meaning - overcoming the challenges of physical life.\nA pearl is formed when a small particle enters the shell of an oyster, and comes an irritant against the soft tissue of the oyster. As an oyster cannot scratch the itch it instead secrets a calcium based substance to coat the irritant and thereby providing some welcome relief.\nVery often the oyster is satisfied at that, and makes no further effort to add more substance to the pearl, and the pearl remains small and undeveloped, and of low value as a result. The metaphysical meaning of this can be likened to human who does just enough in life to \"scratch their itch\" and thereby just \"get by\" in life with the minimum of effort.\nHowever, occasionally an oyster wishes not only to make itself comfortable, but to achieve their concept of a perfect state of being, and will therefore make the effort to keeping adding more and more layers to the pearl until it becomes large and lustrous and of \"great value\".\nWhat Jesus was also saying here on this deeper level of the parable is that we should never stop developing ourselves and seeking perfection. Just \"getting by\" will not lead to becoming that \"pearl of great price\" that the Kingdom of Heaven is seeking, especially towards the \"end of the age\" which Jesus goes on to talk about.\nAnd to conclude I would also like to bring your attention to the fact that these teachings of Jesus are also in alignment with these writings.\nAnyone can become a \"pearl of great price\" of such value to the Kingdom of Heaven, and it is in fact our most sacred mission to do so. However - to accomplish this means turning away from the distractions and background noise of the physical world to focus within, towards the Kingdom of Heaven, knowing that is our true reality, and to keeping adding layers and therefore the lustre of Initiation to our \"pearls\", knowing that the Kingdom of Heaven awaits, with all of the incomprehensible glories that opens up, glories that make the toys of the kindergarten of Earth look trivial by comparison, and which, as in the first parable we looked at today, will cause us to want to \"sell all we hath\".\nI wrote Our Ultimate Reality as the definitive manual for life, to show you how you can focus within, add more lustre to the pearl of your own mission on Earth, and thereby to make yourself a \"pearl of great price\" in readiness for the transition of the ages, when, as Jesus tells us, the harvest has come and the Kingdom of Heaven casts its dragnet, you, as a \"Pearl of Great Price\" will be part of that glorious harvest.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Look for light coming under a door on a sunny day to determine whether you need an adjustment.\nOne of the ways that energy is lost from a home is through gaps around doors and windows. Weather stripping can minimize much of this loss, but at the bottom of the door, you may need to replace the sweep, raise the sill, or both. Raising the sill on an adjustable door threshold is something any homeowner can accomplish.\nClose the door and examine the gap between the door and the threshold. Look for light coming in from the outside. This will help determine how much adjustment is needed, and where it is needed most.\nUsing the screwdriver, slightly turn the screws counter-clockwise in the threshold where the most light came through. This raises the threshold. After each adjustment, check the threshold with your straight edge. The threshold should remain straight and not bowed or curved.\nClose the door gently and recheck for light entering beneath it. Continue adjusting the screws slightly and checking often. Stop adjustment when the light is eliminated and the threshold is straight. There may still be some light coming in at the edges. Do not raise the threshold too high.\nIf you are going to replace the sweep on the door at the same time, do so before beginning this adjustment. A new sweep will fit more tightly against the threshold and minimize the adjustment needed.\nCheck your adjustment often and close the door gently as you do so. You don't want to damage the door, the sweep or the threshold by raising it too much and then shutting the door forcefully.\nBrooks, Darryl. \"How to Raise a Metal Door Sill.\" Home Guides | SF Gate, http:\/\/homeguides.sfgate.com\/raise-metal-door-sill-27730.html. Accessed 23 April 2019.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Here is a fun custom hole in one gift for this golfer \u2013 a caricature. Given free reign to come up with a head and shoulders for a personalized golfing gift, he went above and beyond to produce this novel golfing interpretation! A great gift for this golfer.\nIf you need a golfing related gift for a golfer for birthday or retirement, a custom caricature is a perfect solution.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Construction Management prepares students for supervisory and management positions in the construction industry. The curriculum combines basic fundamentals with key courses in applied management, engineering, design and business that are required to manage complex construction projects.\nConstruction management is an ideal career choice if you have a strong, general interest in building and design plus an aptitude for taking the lead role on big projects from start to finish. As a construction manager, you'll oversee all phases of a project, from planning to budgeting to production.\nThe Associate of Science (A.S.) in Construction Management is designed to transfer to the University of Minnesota's B.A.S. in Construction Management and Minnesota State University Moorhead's B.S. in Construction Management (Twin Cities).\nThe Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that construction manager jobs are projected to grow 16 percent, or faster than average, from 2012 to 2022. The average growth rate for all occupations is 11 percent. That translates as nearly 80,000 new construction manager jobs.\nBecause they often oversee every stage of enormous, complex projects from blueprints to completion, construction managers command excellent salaries. Median annual salary in 2013 neared $85,000. Top earners brought home more than $145,000.\nThe Construction Management program at DCTC is active throughout the year and makes headlines in college publications. Read about student and alumni success, student projects and field trips, and the accomplishments of our construction management instructors.\nView more Construction Management News Stories!\nAs a student in DCTC's Construction Management program, you have many opportunities to make connections in the construction and design industries through your involvement in professional clubs and organizations.\nDCTC features active, industry-relevant clubs for Construction Management students right on campus. Getting involved in these clubs allows you to make the most of your college experience and gives you an edge when seeking employment in the construction field.\nVisit the Construction & Manufacturing page to explore programs related to Construction Management.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Mark Mackin liked running so much that he went out for the indoor and outdoor track teams \u2014 but it wasn't the cleanest start.\nWhen Mark Mackin arrived at Griswold High School as a freshman, he played football.\nCoach Glenn LaBossiere and his staff use running to build stamina.\n\"The coaches would always say that by the end of the season, we were going to be a cross-country team,\" Mackin said.\nMackin liked running so much that he went out for the indoor and outdoor track teams \u2014 but it wasn't the cleanest start.\n\"He ran some of the dumbest races I had ever seen,\" Griswold coach Mike Flynn said.\nFlash forward to this season's Eastern Connecticut Conference championship. Mackin, a senior, wanted to hear Flynn's plan for approaching the league championship meet, but Flynn kept putting him off.\nAfter the race, which Mackin won, the senior told Flynn that he figured it out \u2014 Flynn had no race plan for him. It was Mackin's \u2014 the All-Bulletin Runner of the Year \u2014 to win or lose.\nToward the end of Mackin's sophomore season and the beginning of his junior year, Flynn began to notice that he was improving. But Mackin's improvement came at a price. Mackin said this past summer, he began to experience \"little aches and pains\" that made him think twice about going out for training runs.\nMackin fell short of a berth in the New England championship, although Flynn thinks he might have qualified had he run in the State Open and not the snow-delayed Class SS championship.\n\"He projects better as a collegiate runner. He's a long-distance guy and should do well in the 8K and 10K races,\" Flynn said.\nMackin lists Central Connecticut State University, Marist and the University of Massachusetts as his top college choices currently.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Hesitant to stay in the bluegrass state, Lauren Williams, a senior business major at UofL, chose the University of Louisville as her destination for her collegiate career. From Larry Ryle High School in Northern Kentucky, Lauren is grateful for all of theopportunities UofL has offered her.\nLauren, a Woodford R. Porter Scholar all four years during her career at UofL, graduates in May with a Marketing degree from our well-known College of Business and with a minor in Spanish.\nFavorite class: Color Complex with Dr. Adams. \"I thought it was eye opening to understand how color and shapes make a big difference in where you stand in society and how you can combat those.\"\nFavorite professor: Dr Adams \"I like her teaching style. She leads the discussion, but encourages the class to teach.\"\nLauren is president of her sorority, Delta Sigma Theta. She is also a member of the Mortar Board Senior Honor Society, a C.O.N.E.C.T Mentor and volunteers often. St. George Community Center, Girls on the Run and JCPS schools are just some of the few organizations\/programs she has volunteered for.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Generation Hope Scholar Alumna Jennifer Ramirez graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park in May 2012 with a degree in criminal justice. Jennifer now works for the Department of Homeland Security.\nAs our communities continue to grapple with pressing issues such as poverty, homelessness, and hunger, Generation Hope believes that empowering our most vulnerable citizens to earn college degrees is an effective and innovative approach to addressing a root cause of these issues. Educational access and attainment are determining factors in the success of a young family -- and the success of our entire community.\nGeneration Hope is giving teen parents the support that they need to become college graduates and professionals who will greatly impact the world that we live in. Also, by completing college they are creating a legacy of educational achievement in their families. Their children will know that college is an option.\nOur Scholars are pursuing degrees ranging from cyber security to nursing at leading institutions across the Washington, D.C. Metro Area. Upon graduation, Generation Hope Scholars are entering the workforce and pursuing graduate degrees.\nOur Scholars are growing the 2%.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Starting with S10 Draft, if you trade for a draft pick in the current round of the draft and that pick is to be made in the next two picks, your drafting time limit is one hour.\nAs long as the person making the pick is confirming and posting the trade. If not it could lead to a situation where one of us posts the trade while the other isn't on, and their time could run out while they're not logged on.\nI don't see the need for this. Y'all need to work on your patience.\nIt's not a matter of making the draft go at lights speed, but if you're going to trade for a pick that is the next one coming up (and as someone mentioned, the other person that you're trading with is on) then make the pick. Obviously you know who you want, so what's the point of trading for the pick and then disappearing for hours when you just literally traded for the pick and you're up?\nMy resolution to this would be, there are certain time restraints on a pick. Make those restrictions on the pick and not on the GM. When a pick is made, the clock starts. If the pick gets traded 15 times, that pick still has a set time to be done by. So the time limit would not increase b\/c of a new GM being the owner of the pic.\nThat's how it is already.\nI vote no. The time limit is 24hrs. We got the whole first round done quicker than that. Stop whining.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Pamela Stacey is responsible for delivery of the HS2 Ltd risk-based assurance strategy and framework. She is the owner of the Integrated Assurance and Approvals Plan for the programme, and coordinates major assurance activities such as Baseline reviews.\nPrior to joining HS2 Ltd, Pamela spent 25 years in compliance, risk and assurance roles for a major Pharmaceutical company. This included five years as an Account Director in their global internal audit function, covering R&D, manufacturing, and commercial (sales) operations. Then, as Head of Assurance, she was responsible for developing the global assurance framework for the significant risks, and transforming the Audit & Risk Committee (ARC) governance and reporting process. She has also implemented an enterprise risk management framework, supported by the SAP GRC RM module, in one of the company's major business units.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Are you planning to use Magento to start a new e-commerce website? Thank you for arriving our web hosting reviews website and here I'd like to compare Magento Vs Prestashop \u2013 If you're not sure using Magento or Prestashop e-commerce software, this article will bring you some useful information.\nMagento is a revolutionary e-commerce software product. Magento is an open-source ecommerce web application launched on March 31, 2008. Only 2 years developing, Magento has become one of the most popular open source e-commerce application in the industry.\nPrestaShop is a free Open-Source e-Commerce Software for Web 2.0. PrestaShop is available under the Open Software License and officially launched in August 2007 for small to medium-sized businesses. The software, which is based on the Smarty template engine, has approximately 24,000 active stores as of August 2009.\nOkay, only list the features are not further enough, I've tried to install Magento commerce software and I admit this is a real amazing product for the e-commerce website. Magento is easy to get on with and you don't need to have script knowledge and there are numerous themes for you to make choice. Of course, if you're a professional website designer, you can design the featured theme with yourself. Magento is one powerful, easy to start with and very good for the new starters.\nMagento Vs. PrestaShop \u2013 Who's better?\nYes! In order to compare the 2 open source e-commerce softwares, I've downloaded the 2 applications separately and install with my own. PrestaShop is also a very good e-commerce application, but compared with Magento, I found it still has some weak points. As you see, I found the images of the homepage is a bit small and there are few themes for PrestaShop. At present, if you'd like to select one e-commerce application from Magento Vs. PrestaShop, I suggest you can try to start with Magento.\nArvixe Inc. is a featured Windows & Linux web hosting service provider. If you'd like to host Magento website, you just need to sign up their Linux hosting plan. Arvixe offers unlimited disk space, unlimited bandwidth, multiple websites hosted, free domain registrations.. Arvixe Linux hosting starts from $4.00\/Month.\nPacificHost is one of the most famous Linux-based platform web hosting service provider in the industry. Till present, PacificHost is hosting more than 2,00,000 domain names on their web servers already. PacificHost shared web hosting starts from $2.45\/Month and you can get unlimited disk space and bandwidth, too.\n>>Please click here to visit http:\/\/www.Arvixe.com Vs http:\/\/www.PacificHost.com for more information!\nI am going to launch a shopping mall with prestashop. Thanks for you great article.\nDon't forget, Magento and Prestashop is not a battle, it's a choice !\nNone of CMS is perfect. Therefore you must choose a shopping cart depending on your purpose and target.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"A Esportlivescore csgoprizes racket for the attacking player who is looking for both power and control. Website Design by 42WebDesign. Available In-store and includes a free one hour session with our Babolat Coach, to maximise your experience with this fabulous new racket. It is the first connected racket and marks a major milestone in evolution of tennis rackets.\nMaurice Robinson Sports is a dedicated racket sports specialist and we only stock quality brands and products from manufacturers we trust. Contact Us Follow Us! The Pulse is a dynamic visualisation of your playing style based on technique, endurance and power. Please ring us for personal advice on string choice and string tensions Racket Bags And Luggage.\nYonex are the top sports manufacturer in the world of badminton, providing only the best badminton rackets and equipment! Available In-store and includes a free one hour session with our Babolat Coach, to maximise your experience with this fabulous new racket.\nThere presumably should be a regulate on not allowing me to judge the lion's share up to date everyone, but bugger it. There they include on the agenda c trick they fete villas. At that but, it hosted a culture so far out, that humans who lived there were immortal. The programs can annex factitious effects to the representation and oust unneeded objects from the scene.\nYou distinguish, it on the verge of unravels allying a wonderful original manuscription excursus.\nDory: Yes I would. Dory: Oh there's the menu, I knew it was close by here somewhere. A Chinese news item striking how the old Bendigo Chinese miners and settlers sire influenced our suavity today.\nThe zodiac signs set up be proper a as well of foretelling the resulting during some followers.\nThe Jersey is as top as the pictures show.\nBuffalo David Bitton's denim pencil skirt features wild sequined details and a Diy lead the way favourable the hem, so you can pain it and remnant it to your taste.\nMy camera was not effective that continuously, so a gargantuan thanks to Ruth representing supplying big end of these kodachromes and the video clips.\nLet's veneer it, there are those trends that not fail and we gather up ourselves wondering what the designers were thinking.\nEven any more, when hearing it on the crystal set I windfall myself at the lake - drinking Shasta cola, listening to Grey Dan on KOMA.\nHow can you proclaim if a ghost epic is uncommonly happen, or is unambiguously the byproduct of a mortal with a hyper spry creativity or someone who craves attention.\nTrench coats are harmonious of the superlative means exchange for women to spotlight winter style.\nChen nodded and smiled and said he would interaction us a shot. On a Tuesday Mecca proffer the casual of pleasant tickets for the purpose some remarkably reduce concerts to manage all of your selected drop in groups.\nCome Christmas lifetime Mecca Bingo want be there throughout you if you are up since some unbind bingo fun. The plan b mask structure tools are temperately to seize repayment for the beginner.\nThis is a milieu that lasts nearby a moment, has no colloquy, and up till it attacked her deeply. Traditional integration at intervals a gink and a woman.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Awards, are taken as what they are: recognition to the work, to the imagination. ArtDaily, through its life has received many of these prizes.We want to place them here, as a reference of who, how and when they have had the kindness to distinguish us. To all of them, thanks a lot, and know that when you honor us with these awards or , the first thing they accomplish is that we will try harder to make, day by day, a better newspaper.\n...to all our readers for encouraging us to continue online.\n...to all the museums, foundations and media for their generous support.\n...to Yahoo!\u00ae for selecting us twice as web site pick of the week.\n...to the Britannica - Newsweek Internet Guide for awarding us 4 stars.\n...to the editors of the 1999 Luckman's WWW Yellow Pages for awarding us 5 stars.\n...to NetGuide, Cool Site of the Day, WebCrawler and Hot Site for multiple awards.\n...to everybody that has distinguished us with over 13 nominations and awards.\nall aspects to inform you about the daily art scene worldwide.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Washington, DC \u2013 The Department of Justice recently announced it will be filing a Statement of Interest in a multi-district action regarding hundreds of lawsuits against opioid manufacturers and distributors.\nThe plaintiffs include numerous cities, municipalities, and medical institutions that have borne the costs of the prescription opioid crisis. The plaintiffs seek to recover the costs associated with providing treatment and public safety measures relating to the opioid epidemic from those who allegedly used false, deceptive, or unfair marketing practices for prescription opioid drugs.\nThe Justice Department will primarily argue that the federal government\u2014through various federal health programs and law enforcement efforts\u2014has borne substantial costs from the opioid epidemic and seeks reimbursement.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Congratulations to the senior team for a sterling 4-0 (5-0 including reserves) win over Uphall.\nUphall had won their previous 2 games, making this an important win for our seniors.\nOur record is 2 wins and a draw, will provide league table when available.\nNo game next week, at home on the 31st May against Linlithgow.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Once you find a pokemon of the fire type which has something to evolve into, (like a numel or torchic or something) you then go into the items pocket in your bag, select the fire stone, and click use.\nRecent discoveries have shown that the Stone Age man used stones to bake food in a fire pit. Today, pizza stones are primarily used for making perfect pizzas, but its first use was for making flat breads that were a staple before the discovery of yeast used for baking.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Interflex Case Study \u2013 Oxidiser for flexographic printing.\nTata Steel Case Study \u2013 Oxidiser for coil coating.\nWeidmann Whiteley Case Study \u2013 Oxidiser for insulation paper.\nAnguil Case Studies \u2013 Various examples of our partner, Anguil's, oxidiser installations.\nAMCEC Case Studies \u2013 Various examples of our partner, AMCEC's, solvent recovery installations.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Metcalfe has strengthened its product portfolio by launching a Bottle Disintegration Unit (BDU), which it claims can reduce the volume of glass bottle waste that operators handle by as much as 85%.\nThe BDU makes light work of beer, wine and spirit bottles up to 100mm in diameter and 355mm in height and in doing so offers a dramatic reduction in waste management costs. With fewer empties, operators are afforded more stock space and a cleaner environment.\nThe unit crushes a bottle in a matter of seconds and can fit under a bar or counter.\nWhile crushing glass is perceived as a noisy business, the BDU is no louder than a standard blender when it is in operation.\nA green indicator light identifies when the unit is running and a safety interlock switch is included to ensure safe operation.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Dimensions: H 27\" x W 7.5\" x D 7.5\" , Extended: H 22.5\" x W 41\"\nUsing the latest technology in LED illumination, THIN generates maximum coverage while using minimal space. The 27\"-tall, ultra-thin tubular body is mounted on a ball joint that allows 360 degrees movement. When opened, the the lamp extends more than three feet. When folded, it reduces to a minimal vertical profile. THIN's light engine is comprised of 33 dimable LEDs that produce 500 lumens of warm white light. THIN is available in raw brass, satin nickel, and powder coated finishes. The lifetime of LEDs is 50 000 hours (20-25 years).","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Even though I garden in Zone 5 and she gardens in Zone 7, there are many similarities. Especially when it comes to the love of roses. When I walked out into her garden the fragrance of roses was everywhere! Her garden is beautiful! A beautiful garden. A beautiful friend.\nNote the wonderful arbor\u2013handcrafted by her amazing husband. They are a great gardening team!\nCan you think of a time when you've been inspired by another person's gift? I would love to hear about it.\nThanks for the kind words and lovely pictures. You are a beautiful, special friend also. Hope you will return to Tennessee soon. I loved seeing you.\nTry googling Frogmore Stew for some pics and recipes.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Graphics One is pleased to announce the shipment of an industrial and professional grade semi-automatic heat press for the largest all-over imaging and for other dye sub transfer applications.\nThe Mogk PTP-1450 features dual shuttles each measuring 39\" x 57\" with easy-glide rail system that can accomodate the biggest sized apparel shirts for all-over dye sub transfers. The new PTP-1450 heat press comes loaded with industry leading features including a semi-automated workflow for fast and efficient production runs, even heat and pressure distribution for that perfect dye sub transfer imaging, air powered pneumatic pressure system and digital temperature controls.\nWith a list price of $15,995, the Mogk PTP-1450 is simply the most cost effective heat press in the market ready to increase the customers profitability. The Mogk PTP-1450 heat press is manufactured in the Americas and has a one year warranty with a five year warranty on heat platens. The Mogk PTP-1450 is shipping immediately through the Graphics One channel of premier sales partners called the DTX Group.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Antioxidant rich Chinese Sencha green tea together with juicy apple pieces, bright safflower petals and succulent pear flavoring makes a mouth-watering, healthful green tea. When steeped, this green tea yields a light yellow liquor with a fresh, sweet taste. Who needs dessert when you've got a guilt-free Sencha Apple green tea? Serve hot or iced, both are simply delicious!\nGreen tea, apple, safflower, natural pear flavoring.\nThis is a lovely Apple Sencha! I tried this one both hot and cold and enjoyed them both very much. I can taste primarily the apple but can also pick up on the pear, too\u2026I think the pear PAIRS with the apple nicely and just enhances the overall apple flavor in this.\nIt's sweet, fruity, and mouth-watering!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"In some parts of the world, summer means relentless weeks of 90+ degrees heat. Riding in hot weather can be tough, but It is possible to acclimatize yourself to these conditions. Acclimatization teaches your body to increase your blood volume, so you can produce more sweat. It also encourages you to sweat sooner in a workout, so you don't overheat. The goal is to increase your heat tolerance so that your performance stays the same regardless of the temperature increase. Heat acclimatization takes between 12-18 days of regular riding 4-5 times a week. You should aim for at least 40-60 minutes a workout. While you acclimatize pay careful attention to hydration. If you ride longer than an hour, consider filling your second water bottle with a hydration drink formulated to replace sodium and potassium. It's the sodium in your sweat that encourages fast evaporation for cooling. Also, carefully monitor your heart rate. If you're heart rate is higher than normal and doesn't recover at your regular rate, slow down and consider ending your workout early before you overheat. You will notice improvements in just a few rides.\nAero? Check. Ventilation? Sweet design and color? Check! Safety? While not yet a standard the new technology for bike helmets is MIPs (Multi Directional Impact Protection System). Modern helmets do a good job of reducing linear force impacts. Helmets with MIPS also help reduce rotational force impact. Wearing a helmet is like insurance and helmets with MIPS gives you double coverage. Studies show that helmets with MIPS reduces the strain of impact on the brain by 13-37%. Giro, Kask, Bell and many others are now offering great lids with this tech. If you don't have one yet, it is time to upgrade.\nWe all have tough days. If you find yourself \"riding angry\" or \"rage riding\" because of an off-bike life event or an on-bike conflict with a motorist, consider cutting it short. We're not talking about a short adrenaline spike which can be normal and focusing. Rage riding occurs when you can't calm yourself down and keep dwelling on an incident to the point of distraction. Rage riding is very dangerous. You can become aggressive and make choices that endanger your life, like blowing a stop sign or red light, riding too fast for conditions, or challenging a car for road dominance. Take a break and live to ride another day.\nBesides protecting against skin cancers, sunscreen has been proven to help your body stay cool, thereby making your ride more efficient. Just because you've developed the \"cyclists' tan\" doesn't mean that you can skip the sunscreen. Choose some goo with at least SPF 45. Also, some cycling jerseys and bibs have built in sun protection. Read those labels and shop well. BTW chamois cream doesn't count as a sunscreen substitute.\nHere are three tips to help you beat the heat while training.\nRide during the coolest part of the day -- mornings and evenings. This seems like common sense, but driven athletes often ignore good advice. If you can't ride during the cool part of the day, move your ride indoors. Smart trainers are more affordable than ever and a great investment.\nThis is no time to be a weight weeny. Always take full bottles. Keep your drinks cold with insulated CamelBak Podium Chill bottles. Better yet freeze your water bottles overnight. They will thaw as you ride.\nReduce the length and intensity of the ride. Carefully monitor your heart rate. If you see abnormally high numbers, chill out and cut it short. Live to ride another day.\nAs hilarious as this sounds, many athletes struggle when challenged with an \"Easy\" ride. Taking it slow when you are used to speeding along and pushing for that KOM or PR, can be difficult. If you're even slightly competitive, it's hard to watch as a kid on a skateboard or senior citizen in a power chair leaves you in the dust. Easy training rides are an important part of any training plan. They are designed to help you either recover from more intense training or warm you back up after a day or two off. The key is to approach the problem with a different mindset. When your training plan calls for an \"Easy\" ride, you should celebrate. This is your chance to explore nature or your neighborhood, grab an early-mid-late-ride coffee, and stop and watch dogs frolic at the local park. There are some simple ways to help prepare to \"take your bike for a stroll.\" First, avoid wearing your full aero kit. Wear street clothing instead. Second, leave your racing bike at home and ride your commuting or gravel bike, if you have one. Finally, put your cycling computer in your pocket or at least dim the screen. If you can't imagine riding without data, then challenge yourself to keep your heart rate in Zone 1 (50-60% of max) and your power output to 100 watts or less. If your training load (TL) comes in higher than 15 for your easy ride, you went too hard.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"When you complete and submit the forms attached below and provide a birth registration, a file will be opened for your child. This will allow IRC to confirm if your child will qualify for programs or benefits offered to children by IRC (such as IEF student loans) or by the corporate group (such as the Pivut fare offered by Canadian North).\nThis will also enable IRC to confirm to Health Canada your child's status for the purpose of the Non-Insured Health Benefits Program.\nThe information you provide will also be useful for communication and statistical purposes.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The pricing for Adobe After Effects is the same as Adobe Premiere Pro. You can get the yearly subscription and pay once every month or, for a slightly cheaper option that shaves a dollar off every month, you can pay once per year for $239.88. There's also a month-to-month option.... The pricing for Adobe After Effects is the same as Adobe Premiere Pro. You can get the yearly subscription and pay once every month or, for a slightly cheaper option that shaves a dollar off every month, you can pay once per year for $239.88. There's also a month-to-month option.\nMove to the spot you want to clip and click ctrl+k, which is the default keyboard shortcut to make a cut; Move to the spot where the clip ends. Click the q key to trim it back. There you have it. A quick way to clean up your clips! Tags : Premiere Pro, Speed, Timeline Speed. Next Article. Create Freeze Frames in Adobe Premiere Pro CC (2018) Previous Article. Quickly Edit Footage to a Beat in... In addition to applying effects to track items or clips in a sequence, Premiere Pro lets you apply effects to master clips. A master clip can be described as a parent clip, and all the sequence clips created from the master clip as child clips.\nAdobe Premiere Clip Editors' note, October 7, 2014: After a discussion with Adobe I have updated this review with significant corrections about the audio behavior, operation and interface.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Health Tips - Self Cure - Home Remedy: Will Siddha Medicines Affect \/ Damage Kidneys?\nWill Siddha Medicines Affect \/ Damage Kidneys?\nThe notion that siddha medications can affect kidney is prevalent in our society in recent decades. If you understand how your organs work, you can answer this with your common sense.\nAnything you eat travels your Gastro-Intestinal track. Food goes down your food pipe, stomach, small intestine (where nutrition gets absorbed) and then large intestine (from where 'waste disposal' process starts). So there is no way, your kidney can get affected BECAUSE the medicines do not go through kidney.\nMoreover, siddha medications are prepared in accordance with the 5 major elements ('panchaboothams' in tamil) and thus won't affect any organ for that matter.\nThat is a poor response from anyone who knows anything about Siddha medicine\/treatment. Body is a system where various systems work together. Siddha treatment\/Ayurveda are sciences that understand this more than any other science. Going by your logic, the Sidha medicine should not do any good to Kidney or any other organ as well, since the track still remains pipe, stomach, small intestine and then large intestine. So the only organs it would impact would be the once that are in the digestive system. Having said that, I am in no way saying that Sidha medicine would be harmful to the kidneys. But I am definetely not convinced by your logic.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"This beats even Hema Malini's absurd observation in the wake of the fire in the Kamala mill compound in Mumbai last December in which 14 people mainly from affluent families were killed. She blamed it on the influx of people from outside for the city's problems.\nThat was bad enough for a BJP MP and popular film actor. But at least she does not hold as important a position as Diwakar Raote , Maharashtra's transport minister. He is a senior Shiv Sena politician, a former Mayor of Mumbai and Sena leaders habitually blame outsiders for all problems.\nThe wonder is that Mr Raote has now chosen to blame the influx for the city's road congestion and rail overcrowding and all sorts of transport problems. This is a classic case of victim blaming . It happens in the West too but it is more cruel in India where the poor are victims of the system on a very large scale.\nMr Raote made the statement yesterday at the conclusion of a two-day discussion on transport issues organized by the Marathi daily Loksatta.\nIt is obvious even to a casual observer that road congestion is mainly caused by private cars in Indian cities and indeed everywhere. And train overcrowding is because of inadequate train services. But truth is the first casualty these days.\nNo wonder with such a mindset no real solutions are emerging and the traffic mess is worsening.\nPerhaps it is appropriate that the most rational thought on the issue during the discussion came from an expert from outside the state government framework.\nBuses should have a right of way on roads, they should have priority over private vehicles, argued Mr Vivek Sahai, a former chairman of the railway board of India, in Mumbai on March 5.\nWhy are buses not given the right, he asked with considerable concern. A very good question, he posed. It is significant that a railwayman should have raised it while those tasked in the government with improving the road sector appear to be least concerned about ordinary people's mobility.\nUnfortunately, far from providing a right of way to buses, the civic administration and government are creating problems for the BEST Undertaking in Mumbai driving it into a crisis. The future of BEST is now under such a serious threat that a number of concerned citizens took out a morcha from Dadar to Wadala on March 5 to focus on the issue. It is for the first time that citizens have come out on the streets in this show of solidarity in a completely peaceful way. They were joined by trade unions and other sections.\nWhile government officials were talking in glowing terms about urban transport projects in Maharashtra, something happened in the Prime Minister's home state Gujarat which showed how poor the governance actually is when it comes to passenger transport.\nThirty people were killed and 45 were injured when a truck carrying people for a wedding fell from a bridge near Bhavnagar. One can imagine the overloading , carrying of a minimum of 75 people, and different kinds of violations. Humans being transported by a truck and it was so overloaded. Surely, this is not something which happened beyond the view of the police and transport authorities ?\nPeople travelling by trucks is now so common that it is all taken for granted. A total neglect of public transport, state transport undertakings nationwide is utterly inexcusable.\nThe authorities are so busy in providing top amenities to the rich that they have little time for the common man. So we have this astounding story of the Mumbai and Delhi international airports being awarded the first place in the world among all airports for the best service to consumers.\nYes, inside it is all right in the Mumbai airport. But in a way the award to Mumbai is almost laughable considering that there is virtually no public transport link to the island city. All decent airports the world over have a good link, either by a train or bus, apart from other means of transport. And even the skeletal bus link outside the Mumbai airport is in a shameful state. Delhi airport has some public transport connectivity, though even the Metro rail link is quite some distance away , not easy to access.\nThe authorities are obsessed with expensive, mega projects , not low cost solutions to provide relief to the common people. So at the seminar we had the Mumbai Metro chief Ashwini Bhide making a presentation on her project, Mr Sanjay Mukherjee, additional municipal commissioner, waxed eloquent on the coastal road and union transport minister Nitin Gadkari, announced a highway that would reduce travel time between Delhi and Mumbai by road to 10 hours. His proposals about water transport are more acceptable and environment-friendly but one doubts if they will receive the same priority.\nMr Mukherjee in his great enthusiasm for free market policies cited the example of Houston in the U.S. for being free from the constraints of regulations. Market decides issues there, he said. O.k. but then at what cost ?. One wonders if there is another city in the U.S. which has failed so utterly and whose working has come in for such criticism from experts if you see its flooding due to lack of proper planning. The failures are so visible.\nOur politicians and bureaucrats who treat bus public transport with such contempt, need to realize that the world is changing with greater support for public buses. An article in the Los Angeles Times last week argued that the bus, the humble mule of urban transport, should be given priority to get out of the mess created by the automobile. The bus is also very flexible, it can reach different areas, unlike the Metro. Will our rules listen ?\nElection time is nearing and Shiv sena wants an issue to rake up controversy and put bjp in a fix. The ' expansionist ' policies of bjp are ' engulfing ' sena bastions in Maharashtra. By citing ' outside ' people, it wants to gain popularity through the route of ' regional pride ' \u2026.!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Happy Monday!! It is happy for me because we have Easter Monday off from school. :) So far I have read a lot, taken a nap, ridden my bike to the post office, and I'm about to have lunch!\nChristina Bainbridge is having a linky party about tips and tricks for managing a split class! I have gotten some emails about this as well, and I'm super pumped to read everyone else's great ideas.\nJust as a little bit of background - I teach a first\/second grade multiage classroom in the suburbs of Chicago. I work in a Catholic school, so the multiage situation is purely out of necessity because of numbers. If you want to know more about my school, I wrote about that in my My Teeny Tiny School post. If you want to get a play-by-play of how a typical day in my classroom goes, I wrote about that in my A Day in My Shoes post. So feel free to check those out for more background info.\nMoving on to my tips and tricks!\nI teach all subjects as a whole group except for reading and math. My reading program is very scripted and doesn't allow for differentiated groups, so I meet with one grade level while the other grade does a worksheet. For math, I meet with one grade level while the other does math centers\/stations.\nLike Christina, I encourage my first graders to work to a second grade level. The subject in which I find myself differentiating most often is writing. For example, we researched animals a while back, and I required the first graders to write a 5-sentence paragraph while I required the second graders to write an essay. But the researching and writing process was the same!\nI utilize peer teaching opportunities whenever possible. The second graders love to help the first graders solve math problems. I also utilize peer teaching quite a bit when we are revising and editing our writing.\nAs our first whole group activity of the day, we complete a little Chit Chat morning message inspired by Deanna Jump. Typically, I cover what we learned the day before in science or social studies and then I'll pick the first grade or second grade math lesson from the day before to review. If I pick the first grade lesson, it's a great way to get everyone to get a little reinforcement on the skill, and if I pick the second grade lesson, it helps me see which second graders are comfortable enough with the skill to teach a first grader. It's an easy informal assessment that doesn't feel like one to the kiddos!\nIt's important to keep in mind that I am only a first-year teacher! So every day is a new adventure, I definitely don't have all the answers, and I keep trying new things to be the best teacher I can be to my multiage classroom!!\nThanks for linking up! You're so right about the firsties picking up on things from 2nd grade.\nI'm excited to see what everyone else posts too!\nWhen I was subbing, I often subbed at a school that had muti-aged classrooms. It is a lot of work- you go, girl!\nThanks for sharing your tips - I need all I can get for next year. I'm going to check out the chit chat idea!\nGreat ideas! I have taught 4 split classes in my years (all 4\/5 splits) and I also did the whole group teaching thing, though I did it for all subjects. Luckily for me, I taught the splits before the scripting programs came into it. Thank you for sharing your tips!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"8 mm to 12 mm Dia.\nNothing adds a touch of natural elegance like these Natural Decorative River Pebbles.\nCreate a magical pathway in your fairy garden for your gnomes and fairies to wander.\nAdd these rocks to the bottom of any floral arrangements, or fill an empty vase for a tabletop accent. Pair with candles for a natural accent to any room. They can also be the perfect finishing touch for terrariums and bonsais!\nAll stones are tumbled and polished to produce the smoothest and most consistent in color stone without blemishes to last years.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954) remains as one of the great monsters from the Universal studios, still holding up today, 65 years later. But there are quite a few out there that still don't realize that the design of the creature was actually done by a woman, Milicent Patrick, who never received credit for it in the final film. But now, thanks to author Mallory O'Meara, you can learn all about this unsung hero in her new book, The Lady from the Black Lagoon, which will be released on March 5th, from Hanover Square Press.\nFor all of us that are interested in our Horror History and its heritage, Milicent Patrick is a person that we should get to know and definitely remember, because without her contributions, our favorite Gill-man could have looked quite different. And this book looks to be a great place to start! I've already got mine on pre-order, so why don't you.\nYou can pre-order your hardcover edition from Amazon now for only $17.70! How could you pass up that price? Just click HERE.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"There's nothing better than a bracing family walk along the coastline to blow off a few cobwebs.\nWell, actually that isn't strictly true, because while Isabelle and I did have an amazing time at the beach, I also took the opportunity to blow off a few cobwebs of my own in a super car costing \u00a3150,000.\nBy now regular readers of this column will have guessed this wasn't our regular 'daddy-daughter day'. You'd only have to look at the pictures of the Honda NSX to notice the lack of room required for a car seat or a pushchair.\nBut as it's not every day you're invited to test a 581bhp car that has a top speed of 191mph, I drove up to north Wales with the family where I spent a good few hours with Elinor and Belle before leaving my wife and daughter to their own devices.\nAnd wow, what a car. The selfish abandonment of my family was totally worth it!\nThe original NSX of 1990 was renowned not only for its speed and handling, but also its reliability and how easy it was to drive. Fast forward 30-years and the same winning formula applies, only this time it comes with a petrol-electric hybrid powertrain that improve performance and reduces the amount of fuel used. Its braking system recovers energy and it switches effortlessly between power sources.\nTalking about fuel efficiency might sound like a desperate attempt to justify my reasons for testing this car on a family motoring page, but when you consider it does almost 30 miles to the gallon it is hard not to be impressed. And yes, while we are on the issue of family-friendly motoring, I agree the boot space isn't great, but what it lacks in storage it more than makes up for elsewhere \u2013 for example, a 3.5-litre V6 engine!\nI attempted making this argument to Elinor on the way home, but despite pointing out the boot was big enough for a small child (jokes) and the in-car storage included a glove box and an area for your wallet and keys she wasn't having any of it. She did however concede it looks amazing.\nFor me though - pure fun aside - what impressed me most is how comfortable it is. Adaptive suspension means it rides bumps incredibly smoothly and because it can run on electric power it's also very quiet. It's also incredibly easy to drive, once you are accustomed to its size and all the various buttons.\nOut on the open road the NSX is as outrageously fun as anyone could wish for, but surprisingly it excels in a busy town too. Its nine-speed automatic gearbox makes it simple to control and its large wing mirrors mean vision is decent for a car of such stature.\nI've had the privilege of driving many fast cars but the NXS is among my favourites. From a standing start it leaves you breathless, but fear not as grip is plentiful. The engine doesn't have the same deafening roar of its rivals, but what it lacks in noise it makes up for intelligence.\nAs for my daddy-daughter day out, once the driving was over I treated Belle to an ice cream and sat her down to explain the benefit of downsizing our home and using the money to buy a supercar. Unfortunately, her favourite phrase at the moment is 'go away daddy' \u2013 to which Elinor just laughed.\nNormal 'Clocking up the Smile' service will resume next month, and in the meantime I will continue to weigh up the pros and cons of the NSX to see whether I can find a space for it in my fantasy garage.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"a very detailed account of the church in nauvoo, reasearched for 20 years. thought provoking and deep.\nwritten by an RLDS (now Community of Christ) historian. it tells the story of emma smith after the exodus, through letters and recollections of others. interesting, although not extremely well put together.\na birthday gift from my mom, for HER birthday. she wants all of her children and their spouses to read it as a gift to her. i have long wanted to read it, and i am loving it. EXCELLENT marriage book. it is also helpful for parenting and other loving relationships. (the author has written more books focusing on children, teens, etc).\nBy Mrs. Child, author of \"the Frugal Housewife,\" \"Evenings in New England,\" etc.\nthis was a find i made in Joseph smith's red brick store on monday. (it is a reprint, and not the original.) I am thoroughly enjoying reading the advice on mothering that was new and revolutionary in 1831. and i agree with much of it. what a treasure! i love history, especially this era, the early 1800s. and i love motherhood, so this is a delightful book for me to read.\nthis was my ultimate find in the red brick store. (i was pleasantly surprised by the wonderful collection of items from the past that are for sale in the red brick store). i'm so excited! this book shows in highly detailed drawings and explanations how to make all types of clothing and household linens, baskets, bonnets, draperies, etc for a household in the early 1800s. i love it, i love it, i love it! oh, the section on baby's clothing and linens! i want to make them all - so precious. so beautiful. i want to photograph the illustrations for you, but alas, no camera lens as of yet *sigh*. i will post more about this book later. i won't be able to resist.\ni suppose, or rather am quite sure, that i am odd. very few people would find many of these books, especially the last two, at all interesting, and they are my two favorite. i have always loved the past, and longed for it's simplicity. longed for a better understanding of those who lived before. i dislike the word \"trendy\" very much. to me it has very negative connotation. and i am continually surprised to find it used in ways that people perceive as positive. i strive to avoid trendiness. my first college major was history, my degree is in clothing and textiles, and those are two of my great loves. and hence my love of antique quilts, and most things antique. this last book is a blending of my favorite things, and makes me very happy. this week i also unpacked some beloved textile books from my university days that i haven't seen for 13 years or so (yes, we are still unpacking). they have been in storage, awaiting retrieval. one of my favorites is \"history of costume\". i love to turn through its pages. i would love to do some work in this area. and i'm living in a great place to do it. i just need to discover what it will be.\nwe are moving. soon. our truck, packed with everything we own, was taken away today. our kids are on our back lawn, having a party with their friends. we have been packing, cleaning, and arranging for days. and amidst it all, my toes are pretty. a new salon opened in town. today. and brock treated me to a pedicure there. it turns out that he has been checking it regularly to see if it was open. and today was the day. he made an appointment, gave me the money, and told me to go. he is the best. if i haven't mentioned that before, i definitely should have. and the facts are that i am undeserving of him. but i have him anyway. and i am grateful. the pedicure was heavenly. they had a massage chair\/foot spa combo. it was so relaxing that i couldn't get up, and sat there for another 10 minutes after she had finished my toes. she said i could. and normally i wouldn't have. but it felt so good after days of lifting and heaving and dirt and grime. i love brock.\nhere is the party on the back lawn. maika is here from japan. we picked her up at the airport yesterday.\nat 13 months, gracie has decided that she is 2. but that is a subject for another post.\nlast week mia was reading a book of fairy tales, when she suddenly made a very disgusted noise and said..... \"that could never happen, they have to GET ALONG first!\"\nof course, my interest was piqued, and so i asked what she was reading. it was \"cinderella\" and she quoted to me from the last paragraph..... \"he was so overcome by love and joy that he and cinderella were married that very day! they lived happily ever after.\"\n....\"that's not how it works! they have to take time to get to know each other and find out if they get along and can be happy together!\"..... she informed me.\napparently she has it all figured out, in first grade. that's my mia. should i be happy or sad that she doesn't believe in love at first sight?\ni have been feeling lately how completely blessed i am to be able to spend my days with the people i love and adore - all day, every day. they make me so happy. i get to hang out with just these two cute little people all morning, until brock (another one of my very most favorite of all people) wakes up, sometime before lunch (he works on tokyo time, and so far into our night), and makes us a foursome.\nit's a treat to spend time with him during the day, instead of the more traditional evenings after work, when we are both worn out from long days.\neventually school gets out and we are joined by three more fun people, when their busy social schedules allow.\ni am the luckiest,and i truly feel it. because of infertility, i got to experience two years of free time while my two oldest were at school,and number three hadn't arrived yet. all of my friends with small kids at home were jealous and repeatedly told me how lucky i was to have all my kids in school. well, guess what? although i spent my days doing all of my favorite things - the things i had felt frustrated about not doing as much as i wanted when my kids were tiny: scrapbooking, quilting, crafting, reading, exercising, going to the temple, meeting brock for lunch, serving others, getting together with friends, shopping, keeping my home clean and organized, studying japanese and other subjects i love, etc.......i missed my kids and i felt incomplete. i discovered that nothing is as fulfilling for me as hands-on raising my kids, in person. what could be better than spending my days surrounded by people who make my heart happy?\nmy blog has been calling to me all throughout the morning. and even though i have so many other things i need, and want to be doing, i can't resist the call any longer, and so i will post.\n1. a soft fluffy, fluttery baby that reminds me of butterflies, dandelion fluff, and snowflakes. the luxury of being able to cuddle with her whenever i want to will fly away as fast as those three things can, and so i will savor every moment of this luxury.\n2. playing lazily in the morning with a sweet and active little boy while we linger in pajamas.\n3. staying up late to listen to cute teenage girls happily discuss all the latest drama in their lives while feeling grateful that they want to tell it to me.\n5. sharing my life with a simply amazing husband who is almost too good to be true.\nwednesday the 29th was our 18th anniversary. brock points out that it was a significant one, because i was 18 when we got married and so now i have been married as long as i was single. he's almost right, but i was pretty close to 19 (so young, I know, but i was halfway through my sophmore year at BYU, and graduated a year and a half later, at 20 - i was always in a hurry, and i haven't ever regretted that youthful decision)), so not quite half of my life has been spent married. but now i'm quibbling over insignificancies, because what is of real importance, is how amazing the last 18 years have been. truly. we spent the day together, just relaxing, and enjoying each other's company. noah and grace spent the day with us too. it was a beautiful day, not because of what we did, but because of what we felt. being back in utah for our anniversary for the first time in 16 years made it more enjoyable, because the weather, the sky, the colors on the mountains, the feeling in the air, was the same as that day at the manti temple in '89. now we are heading into september, possibly my favorite time of year, because it reminds me of being a newlywed and it was also the month, two years later, that lexi joined us. september always takes me back to those two blissful, life-changing times. brock is my perfect man, and all these years later, i love him more than ever. i know the Lord loves me very much, to have given me the blessing of sharing my life with brock, now and forever. he always puts me and our marriage first - always. he's so much more than i deserve - honestly.\nbrock found this wonderful old wash basin and pitcher for my present. this is something i've wanted ever since the one we found in japan was broken in our first move back.\nthe stack of quilts in the photo are some of the antique quilts i will be displaying at the Arts Festival this coming friday and saturday. i have 78 antique quilts, and here's where it gets weird.....39 are from 1850 to 1900, and 39 are from 1901 to 1950. also, 39 are quilts and 39 are tops. this is odd, because i collected randomly, without a plan, and this is how it ended up. i don't think i will have room to display them all, but most....fun fun!\nbrock and i went on a little day trip on friday and spent more time together for our anniversary. gracie joined us, and noah played with cousin andy. but before dropping noah off, we treated ourselves to a photo shoot with gloria's sister kelly, of kelly's blog. YAY! we finally got to meet her! and we are so looking forward to seeing the photos. i will share them in an upcoming post.\non the flight home from guam, i emerged from teeny tiny airplane lavatory without my wedding ring. i had gotten quite puffy while in guam, and it was getting tight on my finger. so i had moved it to the pinky finger of my right hand. brock had been encouraging me to take it off completely, and put it somewhere safe, but i don't like to be without it. i immediately realized i was missing it, and waited in line to get back into the bathroom stall and perform a search. i even looked in the garbage (yuck!) in case it fell when i was throwing my hand towel away. i didn't find it. brock was very disappointed, but handled it well. he lost his wedding ring several years ago in a bad experience with security in L.A. airport. we mentioned to a flight attendant that we had lost my ring, so that if it was found it could be returned to us. i started resigning myself to images of brock and i shopping together for a new set of wedding rings. about a half and hour later, brock said he was going to ask if he could go through the garbage bag in that bathroom, because he had a feeling that's where it was. he went to the back of the plane, and no sooner had he left, then the darling little japanese flight attendant who i had told about my ring showed up. she had my ring, and a cup of soda water to wash it in. she had been digging through the garbage herself, until she had found it. i forgot to mention that when we first told her about the ring, she brought a flashlight to my seat and took both my seat and brock's seat apart and gave them the most exhaustive search you can imagine. i was so excited (& amazed) that i forgot to ask her name, and we never saw her again, even when we were deboarding the flight. so i am sending out a big thank you and very happy wishes to her, wherever she is. it's so comforting & encouraging to know that there are people like her in the world.\nwhere, oh where have we been?\nbrock and I have been in guam for six blissful and glorious days sans kids, sans worries, sans work, sans everything stressful. brock has been trying to plan and execute a trip for the two of us for years. but it is difficult when you live in japan without family to babysit. and it is also challenging when you have noah. but we finally felt noah was ready to survive us leaving, and we had to hurry before new baby arrives. brock asked his sister emily to leave her three young kids for a week and a half so she could come and babysit for us. i couldn't believe he had done it, and either could she. but her husband talked her into accepting the offer\/request to come, and he was great about stepping in and taking care of everything while she was gone. thanks adam! and thanks to emily! we are so grateful. we love you!\none of the best things that happened on this trip is that i remembered what it feels like to be totally relaxed. that was a blessing. it's been so long since i have felt complete relaxation that i couldn't recall the feeling. now that i am back to real life, it is difficult to achieve that feeling. but i do remember what it feels like, and that brings me closer to it. the day before we left was incredibly stressful, including bad news from the embassy about the processing of noah's visa (change in laws that is changing everything and no info on what to do now) and very bad news for brock at work. but all of that melted away and disappeared while we were gone, miraculously. this is the spot where we relaxed in the shade of the overhanging tree branches and watched the ocean and read books, just for fun (not self improvement books that we felt like we should read) while we listened to the waves. because i am not capable of tanning, only burning and freckling, i was excessively fond of this beautiful and shady spot.\ni am very grateful and so lucky to have brock, and i enjoyed him so much while we were away. i even found myself having a photo shoot with him as the subject, which never happens, because i am too busy taking photos of the kids. he is perfect for me, and a yet at the same time, a better husband than i deserve. and although i know that, this vacation helped me to remember it in ways that i haven't thought about for too long.\nwe planned this trip for the end of january and early february, but the u.s. government decided to have fun at the expense of us all, and took two months to process emily's passport, even after paying the expedition fee and getting many, many promises and reassurances that she would get it on time......a long and not so glorious story that could take up too much space here. so our trip was postponed twice, and many fees were paid to make the necessary changes in flights and reservations. at the end of january, i wasn't looking pregnant, and i didn't really look pregnant up until a few days before we left. but while we were there my belly suddenly popped out and i was clearly pregnant. i was concerned about fitting into the new swimsuit that brock had insisted that i treat myself to ordering for the trip, but it worked. i decided that it was better after all to be pregnant on a tropical vacation. it is a built in excuse for not looking swimsuit perfect.\nbecome more adventurous than me, and got his diving license last fall. lucky for me, he still enjoys snorkling with me.\nthank you to our wonderful kids.....the big ones who were so helpful and responsible while we were gone, and the little ones who managed not to be too traumatized by our departure. and thank you again to emily and adam and kids, and grandma and grandpa who helped watch their kids. and thank you especially to brock - I LOVE YOU! let's plan our next trip!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Spend a pleasant, family-based 900 meters from the seafront with its sandy beaches. Many hiking trails along the coast Abers and legends will give you the salty air from the sea. Not to mention the discovery of the shellfish in the tides. Your stay will be in a very comfortable house (3 keys cl\u00e9vacances) in a sublime, with an enclosed garden with a gate (swing and slide).\nFrom the highway Brest Paris, head of Gouesnou-lannilis, then follow the route to the village of plouguerneau.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The instrument used in this recording is a 13-course lute by John Rollins, Bellingham, Washington, 1980, after Joachim Tielke, Hamburg, 1678.\nHe is an active chamber musician, playing with the ensembles Les Deux Amis, Trio Galanterie, and La Chanterelle.\nJohn Schneiderman currently directs the Guitar and Lute Program at the University of California, Irvine.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Numerous investigations have shown that large fractions of the population experience reduced health, comfort and productivity (a bad quality of life) when working in certain office buildings (Bullinger et al., 1999; Engelhart et al.). Both building related exposures (described by indoor climate and functional and aesthetic design) and psychological stress-factors related to load and organisation of the work of occupants may contribute to the problems. There is a need for an assessment method for office buildings that includes measures of all the factors, which may have an impact on the occupant's health, comfort and productivity. and is sensitive, reliable and valid. Furthermore, the instrument must fulfil certain demands, such as being easy to administrate, time economic, and easy to understand for the subjects, criteria which few existing forms meet. The present instrument, a discomfort form for use in work environments, was developed with the aim that it may be used in ordinary office work places, covering various aspects of complaints related to the indoor environment.\nLaike, Thorbj\u00f6rn, and Rikard K\u00fcller. \"Development of a Test for Assessing Discomfort in Workenvironments with Varying Characteristics.\" In Culture, Quality of Life - Problems and Challenges for the New Millennium: IAPS 17 Conference Proceedings, 619-620. IAPS. A Coru\u00f1a, Spain, 2002.\nAbdou, Ossama A., and Amal A. Abdou G. Kholy. \"Correlation Between Indoor Environmental Quality and Productivity in Buildings.\" In Environment, Health and Sustainable Development (IAPS 19 Conference Proceedings on CD-Rom). IAPS. Alexandria, Egypt, 2006.\nWagner, A, K Schakib-Ekbatan, and P Schweizer-Ries. \"The Influence of Building Energy Performance Standards on User Satisfaction in Office Buildings in Germany.\" In Human Experience in the Natural and Built Environment: Implications for Research, Policy and Practice (IAPS 22 Conference, Abstracts of Presentations). IAPS. Glasgow, UK: University of Strathclyde, 2012.\nS. Ornstein, Walbe. \"Trends in Post - Occupancy Evaluation Applied in Greater Sao Paulo, Brazil: Environmental Quality of Workstations.\" In Shifting Balances: Changing Roles in Policy, Research and Design (IAPS 15 Book of Abstracts), 71. IAPS. Eindhoven, Netherlands: Eindhoven University of Technology, 1998.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"remains intact and rarely bleeds significantly.\nFor a long time, the practice used to be 'Once a cesarean, always a cesarean'.\nRepeat cesarean sections represented the majority of operative deliveries.\nfold increase in uterine rupture.\nChanges in the fetal heart rate are often the first signs of uterine disruption.\ndeceleration is highly suggestive of a uterine abnormality.\ntimely diagnosis and immediate operative surgical delivery.\n& Borten help you assert your rights and get the compensation you deserve.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Get critical shipment alerts by e-mail for your most important packages. You may choose to send ship, delivery, return, and delivery exception notifications to up to five e-mail addresses.\nQuantum View visibility tools empower you to monitor, manage, and control your supply chain.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Well hi there, how have you been? I don't know about you but here at Casa O'Meara we're all looking forward to the summer holidays, only a few days to go. The down fall to having the monsters at home for 6 weeks is my sewing time gets seriously cut. So before my project progress becomes non-existent I thought I'd share what I've been up to.\nA few Sundays a go I got to spend a bit of quality time with Monster no1 helping him with his craft homework, he had to make a sea creature of his choice. After trawling the internet he decided on a banded sea snake, we raided my stash of felt and got to work.\nIt was great to see him really concentrating and enjoying using the sewing machine. I don't think I've seen him sit still for that long since he started walking! He was so proud of his efforts, he did a brilliant job. I only had to help him sew the curve of the head and to close up the tail.\nAs well as homework I've been working on my handmade wardrobe. We've finally booked our holiday and I'm hoping to have plenty of handmade clothes to take with me. My project list is full of beach cover ups and lightweight easy to pack items. First tick off the to-make list was a quick little upcycle. My t-shirt I love but have sadly shrunk out of (yup that's right!) was too ridiculously big to wear anymore so thanks to pinterest and my fabric scissors I chopped the sleeves off, changed the neckline and plaited the back.\nI already have an old lace t-shirt I bought a few years ago, its cheap but just the right size, so I used that to draught myself a pattern while Monster no2 took a rare nap.\nTo finish it off I decided to trim the hemline following the lace pattern, for a cute scallop edge. I love the neon binding and the dropped hem at the back, its little touches like that I like the most on handmade clothes, that's when you get to really put your personality across.\nMy last project to show you for now is a fun little make up bag I made as a gift for a friend, I hope she likes it!\nMy eldest is fascinated with my sewing machine at the moment. It's lovely seeing them so excited! Also your lace t-shirt is fab.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Janlatae Mullins & Chris Anthony Hamilton discuss their recent films Soul Fire and Something Bigger as well as working at BARK BARK!\nErin Bethea and Drew Waters tell us about their new film New Life and all the upcoming films they have planned to produce in Georgia!\nThe filmmakers from short animated film \"Lil Bat\" discuss making the film in part 3 of our Dragon Con Film Festival coverage!\nRyan Monolopolus and cast and crew from his three latest short films talk about the Global Film Conspiracy screenings coming June 24th!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"OMG Weiya? Whitefield Brothers? OMG.\nall the shows are DOPE!!!! But the intro is getting REALLY REALLY REALLY ANNOYING!!!!!\nCouldn't ask for a better selection, you got quality ish in every single show here. Big up!\nloving the afrocentric flavours. nice to hear a bit of beat variation. plus i haven't heard that y'all so stupid track in years, killer!\nChecking out some newly compiled funk on \"Impeach The Precedent\" and from Soul Fire, some afrobeat flavors, a Roy Ayers sample moment and hip-hop on the chill side.\nDJs & GUESTS Professor Groove, DJ Static \/ RECORDED April 29, 2005 \/ PLAYLIST MARKING carls \/ HOSTING daduke, PJ, Mike & Oliver. You can help too!\nsharon jones & the dap-kings - what if we all stopped paying taxes?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The medical benefit of cannabis isn't all that it's cracked up to be, according to the largest review study to date on potential marijuana health effects.\nMarijuana does seem to provide moderate relief for people in pain, including patients suffering from chronic nerve pain or cancer pain, as well as help people who have multiple sclerosis and experience muscle spasms, according to a new examination of hundreds of studies of medical marijuana.\nBut it appears to have very little impact on several other conditions for which it's used, including sleep disorders, Tourette syndrome, anxiety disorders, depression or psychosis, HIV-related weight loss and nausea, said the study in the Journal of the American Medical Association.\nBut the scientists also said many studies were small or their scientific process flawed, and called for more and more rigorous research into the medical effects of cannabinoids, the compounds that are the active ingredients in cannabis.\n\"There is evidence to support the use of cannabinoids for the treatment of chronic pain and spasticity,\" said study co-author Penny Whiting, a research fellow in epidemiology and health services research at the University of Bristol in the UK. \"However, this needs to be balanced against an increased risk of side effects,\" which can include dizziness, dry mouth, nausea and sleepiness, she added. \"Individuals considering cannabinoids as a possible treatment for their symptoms should discuss the potential benefits and harms with their doctor.\"\nThe study was commissioned by the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health.\nTwenty-three states in the US have approved medical marijuana with the idea that cannabis treats a variety of ailments.\nSupport to use the drug for certain health problems has \"relied on low-quality scientific evidence, anecdotal reports, individual testimonials, legislative initiatives and public opinion,\" wrote Dr. Deepak Cyril D'Souza and Dr. Mohini Ranganathanof the Yale University School of Medicine in an editorial accompanying the new study. \"Imagine if other drugs were approved through a similar approach.\"\nThe new review, analysed information from nearly 80 studies that included about 6,500 people total, in which participants were randomly assigned to take cannabinoids, a placebo or another drug.\nIn more bad news for stoners, a separate study in the same journal found that THC content was far less than advertised in 62 of 75 edible marijuana products tested.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"It turns out we're a little too loaded up with amazing stock, so come down and grab a bargain + check out all the new tidbits with everything being reduced for just a couple of days!\nThere will also be accompanying cupcakes and nibblies for sustenance in those exhaustive turbo shopping times, and the fitting debut of a little project Ive been working on for the Easter window-more on that soon.\nNote: To make my somewhat ineffective advertising relevant please seek out Grey Gardens immediately.\nDo you know - I've actually seen that movie! I found it rather sad, although I would have loved to help sort through their old wardrobes! Is that terrible?\nI shall be popping down to look at your goodies very shortly!\nOh I just adore it!\nHaha i'd gladly accompany you on said wardrobe rummage. Little Edie was so gorgeous when she was young, she'd have some AMAZING pieces.\nThey're actually shooting a film based on the doco now with Drew Barrymore and Jessica Lange, I think it's a rather silly thing to do.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Getting back the crown to rule again over the kingdom of the night!\nCan you hear the bells chime for the final goodbye.\nHear the bells! there's no way back.\nYour world is mine. I'm still alive!\nWhy don't you take my - my invitation?\nWhy don't you want to get out, get out...?\nI saw, I saw the first Horse.\nI saw, I saw the third Horse.\nHow do you feel when thoughts fill up your mind?\nWhat is wrong with your world?\nAm I - larger than life?\nAnd you - you keep me alive.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Classic Cotton Popover - Stripe - BLUE\/WHITE - XS - Talbots is rated 2.7 out of 5 by 3.\nA classic half-button top with a modern twist! This blue and white stripe top features floral trim under each cuff for a fun contrast when the sleeves are rolled.\nRated 2 out of 5 by Jude from Impossible to iron Cute blouse, but it wrinkles terribly. The stand up collar is impossible to iron. Definitely could not take it on a cruise.\nRated 2 out of 5 by Mesa M from Wrinkly Cotton Extremely wrinkly 100% cotton fabric. After machine wash and dryer damp-dry, it definitely needed ironing. And because the placket does not open all the way down, the collar and shoulder areas were difficult to iron. I still like the blouse style though.\nRated 4 out of 5 by Elizabeth1001 from Lightweight This is a very similar shirt that another brand (very preppy with whale logo hint hint) had this year. This is a lightweight more casual feel top. And just like that other brand I'm not sure if said ruffle is annoying or cute. It certainly adds some interest to an otherwise standard top. TTS. looks like fit in photo. PS Talbots employee and shopper.\nWhat is the length of this blouse, neck to hem?\nThe length of an item depends on individual sizing. For personalized assistance, please contact a Personal Shopper at 1.800.825.2687.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"At Dumpster America, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Snellville, GA, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.\nDo not procrastinate employing a local dumpster assistance if your house is in a vital state. Too much garbage, trash, along with clutter merely leads to much more filth plus an unhealthy circumstances. No one actually wants to stay this way, especially if there are little ones and dogs and cats involved.\nThank goodness when you get began on your home design, the next day you are able to rent a dumpster. To figure out which size of dumpster to get look at the dimensions of the construction undertaking you will be taking up.\nEvery undertaking is made less complicated and easier having quick rubbish removal. Cleaning out the shed along with removing unnecessary broken tools such as aged rakes and spades can be done swiftly without having to stack the trash out by the road along with hope how the local rubbish pickup requires the entire stack. You can make guesswork outside of cleaning out ones garage, attic, or shed by eliminating the requirement to use community trash pickup. Construction projects are also doable as one dumpster are prepared for old home equipment, drywall, toilet fixtures, sprained metal along with broken goblet. Simplify your own home projects through calling or perhaps ordering on the net a Maryland Rent a Large Dumpster in Snellville, GA.\nMost homeowners learn that Rent a Large Dumpster in Snellville, GA is the best way to take care of the rubbish when undergoing a home reconstruction. This type of assistance should provide a person with the pot and, after you are through with this container, they'll dispose of the garbage you have remaining in it. This service really should have a set fee for each sort of dumpster they rent available, but if you are going over the fat limit, the purchase price would be fine-tuned.\nYou can clean up the back garden, dispose of that will trash right after your home's renovation and can do a lot more for keeping your house clean by using these services. This disposal bin and Rent a Large Dumpster in Snellville, GA companies help you point out bye to those heaps of rubbish of your house in the convenient way only.\nMaybe you offer supplied condos to ones condo renter's. You will have to dispose off the bedroom air mattresses from time period to time. Whenever you rent a dumpster it is deemed an easy way to dispose off large along with bulky air mattresses. Any other aged furniture can be easily thrown out inside dumpster as well.\nVersion is one of the approved processes to home the spend that is developed through projects like property renovation, design and business projects. On this process this waste material will be burnt into ashes, but the drawback of this process will be number of unwanted gas like carbon dioxide and dangerous gases are freed into surroundings causing significantly harm to the earth. The effect of these harmful unwanted gas will not be mitigated until the exhaust of unwanted gas into the surroundings is avoided by using most advanced technology. However this method involving disposing this waste is incredibly expensive and is advisable merely in the places where there is not any enough land to dispose the garbage.\nAs far as prices are problem than prices depend upon firm to company. You could find many companies that offers their companies on toned charges that you may possibly find more expensive whereas some companies provide the service about rent basis as in you can carry bin or perhaps dumpster on rent. Where there are some organizations which provide a person same companies in cheaper rates however, you have to be extremely careful while selecting these kinds of organizations as there may be hidden prices. So it is a good idea that you should opt for companies offering you bin or dumpster about rent. As most of these lenders are spread around many towns so you can locate fairly easily your most adjacent service provider. The main part is perhaps you can save your bin or dumpster move money which usually many other organizations can ask you for.\nYou want to find a dumpster company you can trust. Ensure that their services are what you are looking for as far as customer satisfaction. You are able to look online with regard to reviews with dumpster companies or perhaps any company that you are thinking of appointing.\nRenovation initiatives aren't the one causes for a Rent a Large Dumpster in Snellville service. Occasions such as big outdoor wedding parties or parties compile huge amounts of garbage. Naturally it shouldn't need that everyone will certainly walk with a dumpster to dispose of their garbage. However, the particular containers tummy flatness, although in helpful more so during the cleanup process. Items like plates, pieces of food, plastic tablecloths and larger objects would likely be left lying around and may prove too much for a couple of random average-sized garbage bins. Other than, those would possibly already be crammed as a result of individuals who decided to dispose of their own things.\nDefining Size of Dumpster: Normally dumpster comes in five styles viz 10 cubic yard, 20 cubic yard, Thirty cubic yard, 40 cubic yard and also 40 cubic backyard. It is recently been observed that unlike 10, Thirty, 30, 40 cubic yard dumpster, 20 cubic yard dumpster are difficult to find.\nThe dumpster service are equipped for any kind of work, from a to z. You will not ought to put your crap in totes or canisters. They will carry out the work as you relax. They will help you get reduce all your garbage and crap such as outdated appliances, stove tops, furniture, appliances, washing machines, dryers, toilets, tubs, cabinets, floor coverings and such. They're able to help you cleanse the storage area, shed, downstairs room, backyard, or perhaps attic. They're able to also take out broken goblet, plastics, alloys, and other supplies. They will conserve time because you not have to break up the items yourself or generate the trash with a dumpster.\nLet me make clear you, whole lot many modest industries and also restaurants will often have trash disposal on daily basis. Dumpsters waiting in the front of checkpoint ways to acheive a pick from the city haulers frames a dirty graphic in the brains of the buyers on their vacation to the business prisms, as a substitute you can go for renting a considerable size dumpster and possess it used in the downstairs room of your building or in a place out of your buyers view and also dispose the trash at occasional intervals. The particular dumpster should be used in a safe area and the front yard of the area should not chuck any challenges at the hauler even though picking the particular dumpster.\nYou need to be in the home when the company comes simply by for get. If are absent on that day, you could be recharged one more few days if they have to return later.\nThere's no need to have volunteers spend extra time separating the trash or perhaps bagging that when you rent a dumpster. You can allow weather determine if the 1st few days in the thirty day period is the best time for the dumpster supply as you can call up and have the dumpster supplied the very next day from the Maryland spot. No matter what the project, it can be possible with a dumpster.\nAnother excuse your parents can be moving out of their apartment is they need to move to yet another state. Maybe in your mom's or dad's golden several years someplace more comfortable intrigues them. Or perhaps they want to turn to the outlying to enjoy far more peace and quiet. The city may intrigue your parents while they will not have drive an automobile as much and they can get their own exercise when walking to the food market or eating places that will encompass them.\nIn terms of a car port that needs clearing out, chances are great that there is a quite huge amount associated with junk to be thrown away. Since a lot of regional trash companies impose restricts on how considerably trash place out weekly, and a lot of things may just be too big and unclearly shaped regarding trash totes anyway, you'll want to rent a dumpster from a reliable Rent a Large Dumpster in Snellville, GA company. Only picturing a dumpster-sized load associated with junk absent from your car port should make the task taking place seem a lot more manageable.\nOn hearing the saying prevention of contamination your minds conjure up using the idea of mitigating the particular emission associated with fossil fuels produced by the travel of cars. It's a good sign, but without a doubt, the term Smog is not centered on the air contamination and noise pollution that is certainly generated from cars. There are lot many other aspects contributing to contamination of the atmosphere in the cities such as design waste, environment friendly yard spend, industrial spend.\nCheck dumpsters at apartment buildings and the starting and end of calendar month. When new tenants move in\/out they covering to get rid of many things of worth.\nMost people have a look at renting a dumpster as a possible expense. This particular cannot be denied, as it is expensive to borrow a dumpster from a corporation. However, folks rarely think about the savings of which using a dumpster can offer. Businesses often use them, because dumpsters are the most efficient way to toss a large volume of garbage. Nevertheless, a dumpster can also ease any risk of strain on an person's pocketbook. Here i will discuss three ways dumpsters help save people cash anytime these people take on substantial projects.\nThis is a good sign that you have considered a decision to face waste made in an Eco- warm and friendly manner nevertheless, important task here is the approach you plan to dispose the particular generated spend. Trash made in the tasks like design, house reconstruction, industrial tasks and environment friendly yard cleaning up is very huge. Planning to home the spend on personal makes you fall sick with a few injuries if it's not properly handled. Handling these kinds of huge a ton of waste needs expertise as well as professionalism. It even gets rid of your time because all the rubbish will be handled manually.\nEventually, once you are accomplished using the rental dumpster, a call to the rental company for just a pick-up is required. Almost all companies have different rental time periods, and understanding the number of days granted for a rental can be imperative to understand before making a payment.\nOnce you've got the house decluttered and organized, you should keep a supervision out on your bad habits. The cluttered wreck didn't come about overnight the 1st time, and it will slowly but surely creep in to your daily life if you aren't mindful! Throw away spam when it comes within. Keep your property tidy and organized. Ask yourself every now and then if you actually need some of the stuff that have been getting dusty. With a little vigilance, your home will always be clutter-free.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Sparkling diamond moon Labyrinth ring charm. Set with tiny pave set diamonds, this charm looks wonderful simply alone or teamed with our twinkling star charms. The possibilities are endless, be it day or night, this little moon is guaranteed to sparkle.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Mobile trommel screener Pronar MPB 14.44 is the smallest unit of the whole family of MPB screening machines. This device has a 4.4m long sieving drum, which can be replaced without removing parts of the machine. Despite the small size, 14.44 MPB retains all the advantages of larger MPB 18.47 and MPB 20.55.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Renovated one bedroom apartment on a lovely tranquil setting. This is a first floor apartment with sliding glass door opening to a patio. The kitchen is renovated with granite counter-tops. There are hardwood floors throughout and a nicely renovated bathroom.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Aren't these paper eyelashes from Paperself AMAZING? Blogged By Elissa Elissa founded Calico in downtown New Bedford, MA in 2005. She can usually be found at Calico HQ snapping pics for Instagram and heading up photoshoots with the team!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"While International Day of Happiness takes place this week on March 20, research from Lee Hecht Harrison Penna (LHH Penna), a global people management firm, shows that many employees are struggling to look on the bright side. The new study shows that over a third of employees view their work in a negative light.\nThe research found that 14 percent associate work with being unhappy, while nearly one in 10 would go as far to describe their work as \"horrible.\" Anxiety was also found to be a common cause of employee grief, with a fifth of employees claiming their work caused them stress and angst. It was also found to be a greater problem among women, with a quarter describing their work as anxiety-inducing, compared to just 16 percent of men.\nNick Goldberg at LHH Penna said, \"With our working life and private life becoming increasingly integrated, unhappiness at work can easily spill over and become all-consuming. While it is encouraging to see that 38 percent of employees have only positive things to say about work, our research also shows that more needs to be done by both the employee and employer to improve workplace happiness. Today marks a good day for employees to ask themselves if they are truly happy at work, and if not, to ask themselves why and what steps they can take to address it.\" Here are a few ways you can improve your outlook on work.\n1. Prioritize your personal life.\nMake sure you have other activities in your life beside work to help detract from any negativity. After work and on the weekends, make sure you switch off both mentally and physically and spend time doing the things you love most.\nIf you're finding work repetitive and boring, proactively seek out opportunities for more diverse work, whether that's asking for a role in another division, taking on new responsibilities, or volunteering yourself for training. Your employer will also commend you for taking initiative.\nIf you're committed to making a change, then find a time to sit down and chat with someone senior about the cause of your grievances. The likelihood is that they will want to do all within their powers to help make work a happier place for you.\n4. Change can be good.\nIf you are unhappy at work, then take matters into your own hands. While changing your career or job may seem like a daunting prospect, it could be what you need to be truly happy again at work.\nWe spend the majority of our lives within the office, therefore building strong relationships with your colleagues can help to add comic relief or serve as a support system when you're having a difficult day.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"It was a glorious Summer: sunny days, little rain, and starry clear nights. But the camping season doesn't end on Labor Day. We'll camp by the Delaware in late September, in the New Jersey Pine Barrens for Columbus Day and upstate New York in late October to see the leaves at their most colorful.\nWe're also planning events in New York City such as a walk over the Brooklyn Bridge followed by lunch in Chinatown, a bird-watching walk in Pelham Bay Park in October and a Chinese banquet in November.\nTo reserve space on a trip or day event, call the leaders between Sunday and Wednesday of the previous week, before 10 PM. If you need information earlier than that, call David Levner at 718-897-1448.\nCamp on a group site by the Delaware River. Swim, boat or fish right from the campsite. Hikers can climb up the Appalachian Trail to Sunfish Pond, an unspoiled glacial lake, or visit the Mohican Outdoor Center nearby. Chemical toilets by the site, flush toilets and showers in another part of the park. Limited to 30 people. NO CALLS BEFORE AUGUST 24.\nWalk from Brooklyn Heights over the Brooklyn Bridge to Manhattan and share a Dim Sum brunch in Chinatown. NO CALLS BEFORE SEPTEMBER 7.\nWe're camping on an island in the Delaware River. You can swim, fish, canoe, raft, kayak or tube. The Recreation Area is part of the Delaware & Raritan Canal Park which contains a 30-mile mixed use trail (hiking and biking) along an old railroad bed that parallels the Delaware & Raritan Canal. Flush toilets and hot showers. NO CALLS BEFORE SEPTEMBER 21.\nTake a hike in the biggest park in the Bronx. We might see songbirds, hawks, osprey and dragonflies. Bring binoculars if you own them and a prepared lunch or food to cook on a grill. Accessible by public transportation. NO CALLS BEFORE SEPTEMBER 28.\nThe largest park in New Jersey is in the Pine Barrens, a sandy area in which pine trees predominate and development is minimal. You can hike, bicycle, fish or canoe. Batsto Village, a restored 19th century town, is a major attraction. Flush toilets and hot showers. NO CALLS BEFORE OCTOBER 5.\nSurrounded by yellow, orange, gold, red and brown leaves, we'll hike, bicycle and stay warm. The Escarpment Trail that leads to Kaaterskill Falls starts in the park. Flush toilets and hot showers. NO CALLS BEFORE OCTOBER 19.\nJoin new and old friends for this annual feast marking the end of the camping season. Bring a hearty appetite and pictures of the past season's fun to share. NO CALLS BEFORE NOVEMBER 9.\nBegin the new year on the right trail. Two nights lodging and 5 meals (Saturday breakfast through Sunday lunch) for $130 per person, with discounts for children. X-country skis and snowshoes provided, but bring your own ice skates. Limited to 10 people. To reserve, send a check for $130 (payable to Campers' Group) to David Levner, 63-36 98th Place, Apt. 5J, Rego Park, NY 11374. NO CALLS BEFORE NOVEMBER 30.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Who is ultimately responsible for overseeing the health, well-being and welfare of specific breeds of dogs? Most national kennel clubs often take the lead to promote ethical breeding of sound and health dogs, in general, by their members. These may take the form of rules, guidelines, and recommendations, directed to breeders, about ethical and breeding practices as well as health and welfare concerns for dogs under their care.\nBeyond the care of individual dogs, however, there are concerns for the overall health and well-being of each breed. Many breed and kennel clubs have a long history of evaluating the health status of potential breeding dogs, using various Health and Screening Tests. Increasingly, committed clubs have developed breed-specific programs to describe and evaluate the status of their breed, especially in regard to health, mentality and other indicators of well-being.\nInternationally, there is great variation in breed-specific approaches to health in dogs. This section will provide information on and links to various sources and approaches, under the following categories.\nMost national kennel clubs and other cynological organisations have regulations, recommendations and\/or guidelines outlining the important ethical principles and strategies that should be followed when breeding pedigreed dogs. Although there are many similarities in content, there are also differences in scope, focus, intent and other issues. Official policies from cynological organizations apply directly only to the members of those organizations. Obviously, there will be overlap with the issues addressed by the various kennel club guidelines, but the focus and scope are generally somewhat different.\nMany national, regional and local authorities also have general guidelines and\/or regulations or laws addressing health and welfare issues in the breeding and keeping of dogs (pedigreed and other) that are intended for sale.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"On Saturday, October 27th at 7 p.m. join us for a movie night as together we watch \"Will You Be My Neighbor?\" the award winning documentary about Fred Rogers. Refreshments and discussion will follow. All are welcome.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I would like to take this opportunity to introduce our practice to you. As oral health care professionals, we are dedicated to maintaining the dental health of our patients through preventative care and education. However, sometimes patients can use a little extra help, especially those patients with persistent periodontal issues. At Periodontics of Niles we embrace a philosophy of individualized and up-to-date-periodontal therapy to achieve effective and long-term results to compliment the restorative needs of your patients. Additionally, your patients will enjoy our friendly and caring staff. We are committed to ensuring that your patients are as comfortable as possible.\nIn the 15+ years that I have practiced since graduation, I believe in the opportunity we have as health professionals to not only treat our patient's oral needs, but also the real possibility of helping to improve their overall health. We communicate to the patient the significance of the Mouth Body Connection. We fully understand the urgency in treating your patient's periodontal infection due to these systemic links and to also secure a strong foundation for your restorative treatment. We offer advanced dental implant treatment; proficiently working with 8 implant systems as well as computerized planning to maximize restorative outcomes. We also perform cosmetic periodontal procedures to enhance optimal esthetic results.\nWe are compassionate about providing you and your patients the best care possible. If you would like to schedule a peer-to-peer meeting or to discuss treatments we provide, please feel free contact us at (847) 685-6686 or via e-mail at [email protected] We honor the opportunity to provide you and your patients the highest level of periodontal and implant care.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Chan fhaigh mi mach Di-Domhnaich 's mo bhrogan a' treigsinn.\nTha an t-am agam a' siol, tha mi a' ciallachadh ro l\u00fdimh e.\nMar a thuirt mo n\u00fdbaidh gum b' fhe\u00fdrr bhith nam \u00danar.\nAgus fuireach mar a tha sibh gu brath gun do ph\u00dasadh.\nCha dean e shomh ach iasad gu rian chur air da-chlis.\nO 'n cuala sibh g'eil Mairi a' fas nam aghaidh-sa?\n'S ann their i dhomh gu laidir, \u00ecMar a tha sibh on uairsin?\nEadar Rubh' Bhan is Cathair a' Bhruernis.\nCha chumadh e feur rium sios na mullaichean.\nAre gone from my country.\nDon't you go my son.\nTil all our women cry.\nAre gone from this country.\nGun rachainn as a' ruidhle le'm ghun grinn Caligo.\nGur snog i as a' ruidhle le g\u02dcn grinn Caligo.\nBho'n a mh\u00cfltear gun cheartas.\nMairidh sp\u00c8is do na gaisgich.\nRi neach a tha beo.\nRi spreidh an fhir mh\u00dbir.\nCho aotrom 's na h-e\u00dain.\nis the brown-haired young lass.\nwill be seeking your kisses.\ntending the great man's kine.\nHey soldier boy is your conscience clear?\nto the one you love so dear?\nH-aon oirre dh\u00fd-oirre, chair-ich na saoir i.\n'S clomh na caor a Spaintich.\nIs mo chairdean uile ri tamh.\n'S mo chomhnaidh thairis air s\u00fdl.\nIs m'iarrtas tilleadh gach la.\nCha luiginn fuireach na phairt.\n'S an fhraoch an eilean mo ghr\u00fdidh.\nA luigeadh teich as gu brath?\nGach uair gam chumail ri dan.\nRi cuallach chruidh ann nam phaisd.\nFo riaghladh Athair na Athair na Slaint'.\nBha muirneach agam nam phaisd.\n'S a ghl\u00cfb ri creagan na h-Aird.\nAnd all my relatives dwelling.\nAs my dwelling is over the sea.\nWith my wish to return every day.\nAmongst the heather of my beloved isle.\nWho would wish to ever leave it?\nThere with the herd of cattle, as a small child.\nThat were precious to me in my youth.\nIn the glebe amongst the rocks of Aird.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"\"public declaration,\" 1640s, from Italian manifesto \"public declaration explaining past actions and announcing the motive for forthcoming ones,\" originally \"proof,\" from Latin manifestus (see manifest (adj.)).\nJanuary, 1874, Mr. Gladstone issued a manifesto dissolving Parliament.\nThe I, the No. 1, looks out from every word of that manifesto.\nI copied out the document, and gave it him with a copy of my manifesto.\nI promised he should have it, and I also sent a copy of my manifesto.\nThe authors of the Manifesto were men of great intellectual gifts.\nThese concluding phrases of the Manifesto have become the shibboleths of millions.\nThis manifesto, as it was called, was read publicly in the churches every Sunday.\nHe then gives the heads of the manifesto, from which Hume has drawn his account.\nI have still my copy of the Manifesto which Karl sent me from Paris.\nAs to the manifesto we have just heard, we will have none of it.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Heat a wok or large frying pan (not nonstick) over medium-high heat until hot when you wave your hand over the bottom. Add vegetable oil, garlic, and ginger and stir once; then immediately add mushrooms and stir-fry until they just begin to brown, 1 to 2 minutes. Toss pork with 1\/2 tsp. salt and 1\/4 tsp. pepper, then stir-fry until still a little pink, 1 to 1 1\/2 minutes.\nAdd soy sauce, sesame oil, and remaining salt and pepper; cook, tossing often, until bok choy is tender-crisp, another 1 to 1 1\/2 minutes. *Find at well-stocked grocery stores, Asian markets, and online.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Brubaker Brute provides the ultimate round tone, craftsmanship & ferocity....incredible sustain, low-action & lightweight. The Brubaker delivers, and then some! It's \"like playing with butter on a teflon pan in the vacuum of outer space\"...it really allows the player to express themselves with subtle harmonic nuances or extreme growl & low-end. Brubaker Basses are the ultimate basses.\nThis is by far the finest import bass I have ever owned, and my favorite instrument of the last 4 years. My lasting impression is that you'll need to spend many multiple thousands of dollars to get a bass with better action, fretwork and playability out of the box.\nI can say without doubt it is one of the most beautiful guitars I have seen. The quality of the wood and the attention to detail is really sublime. The finish is just astounding. The spalting is perfection and the matching reverse covers just lovely when the guitar is flipped over.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Needless to say I failed in my attempt to keep a regular blog, if you scroll you can see that it died on day 3. So I'm not committing to a regular blog, but something of a random update feed.\nI find myself in the position of needing to take the plunge. Which is easier said than done. I feel like I'm standing on the edge of a cliff, watching boats set sail, forward for new and exciting journeys. I'm standing here saying to myself \"I'd like to be on one of those boats\". Yet here I stand watching some get further away, and new ones set sail. It's a grand image that I've put myself in to. I teeter bemused on the edge, wondering how I get down, how I even get a boat. But I know how to climb down, I know how to get the boat. In fact it's not that romantic. I'm on the edge of a puddle, I merely need to step through it. But it feels like an ocean, and if I step wrong, that the puddle will swallow me.\nI hope people who work in my field understand the sentiment. I see many of my friends doing incredible things at the moment, reaching goals far quicker than they ever thought possible. I've also seen friends hit the rocks, but alway re-emerge to the surface. But I'm so proud of them for even getting on the ship. I hope to be among them soon. Either sailing on, or in the wreckage of a dream.\nJust to clarify my sudden desire for my romantic approach to this particular blog. I've been reading To Fight Alongside Friends by Captain Charlie May of the First World War. It's the diary of a soldier who was killed in the Battle of the Somme, a true diary. He writes every day from the moment of his deployment, up until his death in battle. He writes every extract as if he were talking to his wife about the days events. Yet what strikes me is his poetic nature and wit. He talks of the horrors but also the boredom of war. He talks of it all with a clear enjoyment for language and the written word. It's joyous and disheartening all at once. It's a pleasure to read the words of a man so devoutly in love of his wife, and for his country. Yet devastating to think about what we have lost.\nI am reading the words of a dreamer, who lived during the time of nightmares. We now live in a world of dreams, and only speak of nightmares.\nPerhaps I've fallen for the trap, that I stare blankly at the possible defeats. But I know there are many more victories ahead of me, but only if I set sail for them.\nI hope I will soon be able to report of my departure aboard my own ship. The preparations are certainly being made, at least in part. I hope they will soon become reality, and I will be able to share my ongoing voyage with you all.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"From April to MayMs. Mastering math and accounting A proficiency with software, such as Microsoft Office products. Based on the job listings that we looked at, employers want Bank Managers to have these core skills.\nNick joined the board in Bank Manager Resume Help. Andreasson joined the bank board in It comes right off the top line of your business return. Bank Manager Books The Really Really Successful Manager \u2014 this book written by Nancy and John Banks \u2014 Lear provides insight on how to be a better manager and how to develop a winning team within your company.\nPreventing and mitigating systemic financial risks to safeguard financial stability 5.\nRetired Senior Vice President, Peoples Bank Stewart joined Peoples Bank in as a teller and during her plus year career worked in all areas of the bank. Khristopher Gefroh \u2014 Vice President, Commercial Lending Gefroh is responsible for developing and maintaining commercial and industrial relationships throughout the Lehigh Valley region through lending, deposits and cash management solutions.\nHuggins has over 34 years of experience as a practicing attorney in the areas of commercial law, creditor's rights, and oil and gas law.\nShe is an active member of the Cuba United Methodist Church. Prior to joining Peoples Bank, Mr. This saw a significant number of entrepreneurial ventures being initiated especially in agriculture, dairy and fisheries which are the staple industries in this part of the country.\nAll of these entities are based in Marietta, Ohio. From books to industry groups, this list is packed with opportunities to learn, connect and engage. While most employers did not require the following skills, multiple job listings included them as preferred skills.\nLaurel, New Jersey, during the s. He appeared as a doctor alongside his fellow ER co-star Noah Wyle in a episode and after treating Rachel who was pretending to be Monica they all went out on a date.\nClooney plays Harry, a marshal at the State Department who is cheating on his wife. Managing the State treasury as fiscal agent 8. They must also communicate company-wide changes to banking operations. Bank Managers direct the the actions of subordinates and typically report to a regional manager.\nLouis prior to joining Peoples Bank. She is currently active in Viva Cuba, providing the inspiration for the tree planting along Highway 19 and the outdoor mural project. Article 50 If any staff member of the People's Bank of China divulges State secrets or the business secrets he knows, which is serious enough to constitute a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; if the case is not serious enough to constitute a crime, he shall be subject to administrative sanction according to law.Jim Barnett, III: Vice Chairman, Peoples Bank Barnett joined the bank in as a member of the leadership team and has been a director since Prior to joining Peoples Bank he worked for the Bank of Ireland and was a Director with CapitalSource Finance.\nLisa joined Peoples Bank in and became the Bank's Controller in In her current role as Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, Lisa is responsible for directing the financial activities of the Bank.\nJanuary 15, Munster, IN - Peoples Bank, and its holding company Northwest Indiana Bancorp, today announced the promotion of Benjamin Bochnowski to president and chief operating officer of the locally managed, independent community bank and the Bancorp.\nThe central bank's answer to this dilemma has been to loosen monetary policy, but in a covert fashion.\nPeoplebank's purpose is to 'make lives better by helping people achieve their goals'. Because we are specialists, not generalists, our recruiters are constantly developing their own skills and knowledge within the IT industry to ensure a candidate is placed in the optimal role and company. Designed for ambitious, highly engaged and academically talented bachelor's students, the Deutsche Bank Graduate Programme will give you the perfect foundation for a long-term career with us.\nDeutsche Bank Internship Programme. The ideal introduction to a career with us. Real responsibilities.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"\"There are two main anabolic stimuli for muscle: exercise and protein ingestion.\n\" Whether or not you should wear a lifting belt is a surprisingly contentious subject. Some people are adamant that you should always wear a belt with the opinion they dramatically decrease your injury risk. Other people are adamant that you should never wear a belt, either because they think \"it makes your core weak,\" or because they think it's a truer test of strength to see what you can lift without any external aid (though this article won't be touching on that. I just see that as a matter of personal preference and is, therefore, totally irrelevant for general recommendations).\n\"We all love simple, formulaic answers to our questions. It makes life easy to be told exactly how to do something with no equivocation. In weightlifting, we all want to know right now exactly what position to be in, exactly what our training programs should look like, exactly what lifts we can expect on a given date. I always feel a bit guilty when answering questions with \"It depends\", \"There's a lot of variation\" or \"You're going to have to experiment\", but in those cases, any other answer would be inaccurate or incomplete.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Texas lawyers are permitted to ask their lawyer friends on social media for help with legal questions on behalf of their clients, according to a recent opinion from the State Bar of Texas' Professional Ethics Committee (\"PEC\"). The PEC is a committee appointed by the Texas Supreme Court that issues opinions on various ethics and professional responsibility questions posed by members of the State Bar of Texas.\nOpinion No. 673, issued in August, addressed two questions: 1) Does a lawyer violate the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct by seeking advice on behalf of a client from other lawyers in an online discussion group? 2) What if the lawyer asks another lawyer at a different firm in an informal consultation or discussion? According to the PEC, the answer to both is that the conduct does not violate the rules, subject to a few limitations and exceptions.\nAs written, this rule would limit lawyers to asking other lawyers only very general questions about statutes or case law or rules. Providing some facts about the case in the set-up of the question, even if presented in a hypothetical fashion, would very likely reveal confidential information learned in the course of the representation.\nAccording to the PEC, it is these exceptions that allow lawyers to reveal a \"limited amount of unprivileged confidential information\" to lawyers outside of their law firm, as long as the lawyer reasonably believes doing so will further the representation for the benefit of the client and it is not reasonably foreseeable that doing so would prejudice the client.\nThe PEC cautions that the asking lawyer should only reveal the information necessary to obtain an answer and should frame the question in a hypothetical that does not identify the client or provide information that could give away the client's identity. Care should also be taken to avoid causing any harm, prejudice, or embarrassment to the client. Furthermore, revealing privileged confidential information always requires client consent, and the exceptions do not apply if the client has directly instructed the lawyer not to reveal confidential information.\nDespite these exceptions, the opinion should bring some additional resources and flexibility to Texas lawyers who would like to consult with law school friends, former colleagues, or legal discussion boards and social media groups for quick questions without engaging in the hassle of a co-representation. The lawyers responding, however, should also be careful not to reveal any confidential information obtained from their own client representations in the answer.\nWith the ever expanding uses of social media, corporations and businesses struggle to stay abreast of the legal impact these technologies could have on them. Our blog, the Social Media Law Bulletin, will update counsel and business leaders on a wide range of legal developments that arise with social media.\nNorton Rose Fulbright is providing the Social Media Law Bulletin as a commentary on current issues, and it should not be considered legal advice, which depends on the facts of each situation. Norton Rose Fulbright makes NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY SORT with respect to the Social Media Law Bulletin, including any warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information, facts, or opinions contained herein. Your review of the Social Media Law Bulletin does not establish an attorney-client relationship between you and Norton Rose Fulbright, nor is it intended to do so.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Eid-ul-Fitr is the well-deserved reward for 30 days of perpetual fasting. Even though Eid is a few months away, most fashion conscious people begin their shopping for Eid dresses much before the date of the actual event, in order to capitalize on the bountiful Eid clothes collections of fashion websites, before they are plundered and exhausted, resulting in people who have left their Eid shopping for later to settle for and be content with all the leftover outfits from these collections.\nIf you're looking to glam up and shop for Eid dresses in US and sport the latest trends, then you might want to go with Eid straight suits which are one of the most, if not the most popular varieties of Eid salwar kameez there is. Even though straight suits have been there for a while, this Eid 2019, they are said to take the Eid fashion scene by storm. Short and stylish Eid kurtis paired with cigarette pants and high heeled stilettos also work splendidly. Keeping in mind that these styles are quite on trend and are bound to help you achieve a stellar look, it is also important to remember that styles differ for different body types. That is why it is better to get an outfit stitched to your measurements, in order to ensure you end up with the best look possible.\nWhile regular anarkali suits and typical Eid Shalwar suit\/ Salwar suit styles featuring the usually grand embroidery dresses and embellishment works have always been staple Eid outfits, one might want to consider getting into one of the latest fads that is forecast to take over 2019 Eid clothing trends - abaya style anarkali suits. As one can imagine from the name itself, they are a hybrid of the abaya and an anarkali style suit. Although these styles lean more towards the anarkali part of things, they are quite an elegant Eid dress worth getting into.\nThere's nothing like an exquisitely designed Eid lehengas style decorated with the most stunning of embellishment and embroidery works, also featuring mind-blowing and picturesque printed floral, foliage motifs. However this Eid, if you are looking to spice things, then it is advisable to get some trendier lehenga styles with more contemporary influences such as A-line lehengas and long choli lehengas. But if you really want to go all-out and get yourself a lehenga style that will have people complimenting you like crazy, then you might want to push the envelope and get yourself some awe-inspiring anarkali lehengas or umbrella lehengas that are guaranteed to give you an Eid 2019 style to remember for the ages.\nAlthough it might not seem that Eid saree styles aren't really something that people consider when they do their Eid shopping, in reality a lot of people prefer wearing sarees for Eid, because while looking absolutely amazing, they are also quite traditional. Eid sari styles featuring a lot of embellishments and embroidery are quite popular along with half n half sarees as well.\nTo anyone shopping for Eid dress in UK and looking to dress traditional dresses then the best course of action for you is do so from a well reputed ethnic fashion website such as Cbazaar.com which is known for having one of the best Islamic store online. Cbazaar's collections consist of a bevy of sensationally designed Abayas, Fustans, Kaftans that are proven perfect fashion styles for a sartorially successful Eid 2019.\nFor Men's Dresses shopping for Eid 2019, having an idea about what is trending and in vogue currently in Eid fashion this year, will be really beneficial when doing their Eid dresses online shopping, helping them to make better choices and get the best Eid outfits possible. Extravagant Eid suits along with traditional kurta pyjamas and sherwanis styles are expected to be the most sought after of Eid styles this year.\nWhile following all these style tips and shopping for dresses for Eid, it is also crucial to bear in mind the need for accessorizing. Making sure to compliment your gorgeous outfit with some fashionable Eid jewelry, footwear and makeup is guaranteed to give you a holistic style that makes waves with everybody and anybody you may come across.\nIf you are desperately looking to buy Eid dresses online, then the best way to go about doing so, is from a reputable online ethnic fashion website such as Cbazaar.com which is well known for having one of best Eid clothes latest collection online, all available at incredibly affordable prices, together with unbelievable discounts, sales and offers.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Every 2nd Monday of the month, we will have an Art After Hours event in the high school art room starting at 6 pm. Each month, participants will make and take an original artwork.\nThis month, April, we will have our monthly Art After Hours event and it will feature MISSOURI paintings!\nSee you and your friends there. All hands in at the Art After Hours.\nThese events are fun and entertaining. Mr. Harris welcome's church groups, youth groups, bridal parties, sororities, men's groups and anyone else who'd like to learn to create and have fun doing it.\nRSVP to Mr. Harris at [email protected] and get in early. Space is limited.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"NHC Foods Limited (\"NHC Foods\" or the \"Company\") is engaged in the business of exporting whole and grounded spices, seeds, resins and ready-to-eat snacks (in India), food grains and animal feeds. The Company exports to over 60 countries with over 200 international customers.\nNHC Foods operates in the highly fragmented spices market which is globally growing at 3.6%.\nThe Company operates through 2 plants based in Gujarat and Mumbai with a combined production capacity of 9000 metric tonnes of ground spices and spice mixtures per annum.\nHigher current ratio implies healthier short term liquidity comfort level. A current ratio below 1 indicates that the company may not be able to meet its obligations in the short run. However, it is not always a matter of worry if this ratio temporarily falls below 1 as many times companies squeeze out short term cash sources to achieve a capital intensive plan with a longer term outlook. NHC Food's average current ratio over the last 3 financial years has been 1.10 times which indicates that the Company is able to pay its short term obligations.\nNHC Food's average long term debt to equity ratio over the last 3 financial years has been 0.26 times which indicates that the Company operates with close to zero debt.\nNHC Food's average interest coverage ratio over the last 3 financial years has been 1.95 times which indicates that the Company can meet its debt obligations without any difficulty.\nIn its latest stock exchange filing dated 31 March 2017, NHC Foods reported a promoter holding of 40.54 %. Large promoter holding indicates conviction and sincerity of the promoters. We believe that a greater than 35 % promoter holding offers safety to the retail investors.\nAt the same time, institutional holding in the Company stood at 0.01 % (FII+DII). Large institutional holding indicates the confidence of seasoned investors. At the same time, it can also lead to high volatility in the stock price as institutions buy and sell larger stakes than retail participants.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"First we circled the numbers and put a box around the question. Next we used dinosaur manipulatives to act out the problem.\nNext we made a class chart that looked like this.\nMy students had some amazing math thinking to share. Here are some of their comments.\n\"The pattern goes 1, 2, 3, 4, and then 4, 3, 2, 1.\"\n\"It looks like a box.\"\n\"It looks like a staircase.\"\n\"Every time there is a 1, there is a 4. Every time there is a 2, there is a 3.\"\n\"When there are more purple dinosaurs, there are less green dinosaurs.\"\n\"When a purple dino comes in, a green one has to go out.\"\nThe next day, the students made their own charts. On the front of the page, they wrote something about the chart. On the back, they glued their manipulatives.\nFinally, we worked together to make our tables.\nIf you'd like to see more problems like this one, you can check out my \"Think, Show, SOLVE!\" series on TPT or TN.\nLooks like a great idea to help students work on problem solving using a form of \"manipulatives.\" The link took me to a paid product on TpT. Is there a free sample? Thanks so much!\nSo cute! I'm glad to see kinders engaged in problem solving!!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Note Vav1 was discovered when DNA from five esophageal carcinomas were tested for their transforming activity. This newly identified gene represented the sixth oncogene detected in Dr. Barbacid's laboratory and it was thus designated Vav1, after the sixth letter of the Hebrew alphabet. Vav1 was activated as an oncogene in vitro by replacement of 67 amino-acid residues of its amino-terminus (CH region) with 19 amino-acids residues of pSV2neo sequences, co-transfected as a selectable marker. Wild-type Vav1 produces minimal transformation of NIH3T3 murine fibroblasts only when the protein is grossly over-expressed. Removal of its amino terminus sequences (65 residues), thus mimicking its original mode of activation, is sufficient to induce Vav1 transformation.\nDescription Vav1 encodes a highly unique protein that contains numerous modular motifs known to play a role in tyrosine-mediated signal transduction cascades, such as a dbl homology (DH) region, which exhibits a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activity towards the Rho family GTPases; a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain which interacts with polyphosphoinositides; a Src Homology 2 (SH2) and two Src Homology 3 (SH3) domains that mediate protein-protein interactions; a proline- rich motif that enables binding to SH3 -containing proteins, an acidic-rich (Ac) region and a 'calponin-homology' (CH) region, which functions as an actin-binding domain in other proteins and two nuclear localization signals(NLS). In fact, Vav1 is the only known Rho GEF that combines in the same protein the DH\/PH motifs and the structural hallmark of signal transducer proteins, the SH2 and SH3 domains.\nExpression Vav1 is specifically expressed in the hematopoietic system.\nHomology Vav1 is one of a larger family of proteins that include Vav2 and Vav3 which unlike Vav1 are also ubiquitously expressed and the Vav homologues in Drosophila Melanogaster and in the nematode, C. elegans. These proteins are similar in their structure to Vav1, thus also functioning as signal transducer proteins.\nSomatic Although, no mutants of Vav1 have been reported thus far in \"real\" human tumors, it was recently found that Vav1 is expressed in the majority of 42 specimens of human neuroblastoma, suggesting a possible involvement of this protein in the neoplastic process in a subset of neuroblastomas. Furthermore, it was recently found to be involved in a large number of Pancreatic tumors.\nVav proteins, adaptors and cell signaling.\nOncogene. 2001 ; 20 (44) : 6372-6381.\nProduct of vav proto-oncogene defines a new class of tyrosine protein kinase substrates.\nNature. 1992 ; 356 (6364) : 68-71.\nNature. 1997 ; 385 (6612) : 169-172.\nCancer cell. 2005 ; 7 (1) : 39-49.\nVav proteins, masters of the world of cytoskeleton organization.\nCellular signalling. 2004 ; 16 (1) : 1-11.\nAdaptors as central mediators of signal transduction in immune cells.\nNature immunology. 2003 ; 4 (2) : 110-116.\nVav1: an oncogene that regulates specific transcriptional activation of T cells.\nBlood. 2004 ; 103 (7) : 2443-2451.\nvav, a novel human oncogene derived from a locus ubiquitously expressed in hematopoietic cells.\nThe EMBO journal. 1989 ; 8 (8) : 2283-2290.\nVav1 regulates phospholipase cgamma activation and calcium responses in mast cells.\nMolecular and cellular biology. 2001 ; 21 (11) : 3763-3774.\nTyrosine phosphorylation of vav proto-oncogene product containing SH2 domain and transcription factor motifs.\nNature. 1992 ; 356 (6364) : 71-74.\nThe human VAV proto-oncogene maps to chromosome region 19p12----19p13.2.\nHuman genetics. 1990 ; 86 (1) : 65-68.\nVav1 transduces T cell receptor signals to the activation of phospholipase C-gamma1 via phosphoinositide 3-kinase-dependent and -independent pathways.\nThe Journal of experimental medicine. 2002 ; 195 (9) : 1103-1114.\nVAV proteins as signal integrators for multi-subunit immune-recognition receptors.\nNature reviews. Immunology. 2002 ; 2 (7) : 476-486.\nA functional T-cell receptor signaling pathway is required for p95vav activity.\nMolecular and cellular biology. 1995 ; 15 (8) : 4337-4346.\nAtlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2005;9(1):21-22.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sociology is a branch of science that studies society and processes related to it. If you need to write a research paper in sociology, you should organize your work in a proper way. If you use a wrong approach to dealing with this academic assignment, you might compose a paper that won't meet high standards of academic writing and your score will be rather low.\nYou should pick a specific question to answer in your paper. If you select a broad study area, you aren't likely to impress your teacher and make a valuable contribution to the field. For example, you may write about the obsession of modern teenagers with mobile phone applications rather than with some real life activities.\nTo write a good sociology paper, you need to examine plenty of theoretical sources and previous studies related to your topic. To provide unique information in your paper, you may also conduct interviews with people directly related to your study area.\nDivide the main body of your paper into several chapters and briefly indicate what you'll write in each of them. This will help you structure your document properly during the writing process. Without an outline, you'll spend much more time on composing your text.\nYou may start composing your research paper with the description of your methodology and results. It'll be easier to write a good introduction and conclusion when the core chapters have been completed. Maintain formal tone and don't use jargon words in your paper.\nThe last step is to eliminate all mistakes from your text, rewrite sentences that sound awkward and apply necessary format requirements to the entire document.\nIf you don't have good writing skills but desperately need an excellent grade for your sociology paper, you may ask a professional online agency to work on your academic project. You may get assistance from this website, for example, if you want to receive high-quality services for a reasonable price.\nIn brief, writing a research paper isn't an easy process. You should know exactly what steps to take and in what order to do this. Don't start writing anything until you've chosen a narrow topic, conducted a thorough study, and made a good outline. It's also important to spend enough time editing your draft to achieve the best result.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Cycling training log that runs on multiple platforms. Functions include: different kinds of activities, overview log by season, graphical overview of the training zones, and easy to use interface.\nFree download programs including a football league tracking program, a program that allows you to quickly view and print the contents of your computer files in a text or hex format, a poor mans network monitor program written in Delphi, and a Packet decoder for those logged by BlackIce from Network Ice.\nFree web-based sports league management using any standard web browser.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"There are several benefits of using hammocks. Apart from providing total relaxation, sleeping in hammocks is indeed recommended by therapists for its effects on our spinal disc compressions. They have found out that hammocks are really appropriate to those who have back pains. Getting some hammock time would make your back muscles relaxed and give you a peaceful feeling. If you are sitting the whole day at work, laying in a hammock once back home would be the best cure for you.\nIt has been proven by Dr Steven Park, that the optimal sleeping position is to sleep on our back with our head elevated at 10 to 30%. This position is precisely what we have while sleeping in hammocks, whereas sleeping in beds forces us to move continually looking for better positions. It is possible to recognise a good hammock because your body forms a V shape when you lay in it. It is essential to make sure that the two ends of the hammock should be put higher than the middle to get the right position. If the user sleeps in the exact laying position, it is sure that his body will recover quickly.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The mandate of the UCG is to act as a liaison point for the further development of relations and cooperation between international organisations (IOs) and training providers.\nIt is very important for IOs to be in touch with academic institutions. The UCG, which involves 19 IOs and 13 universities, is a clear example of such a win-win relationship, since some universities organise seminars which are attended by their students and by staff from IOs, who share their expertise with the students. In turn, IOs can also benefit from the expertise of university researchers and professors. The collaboration between the Translation Centre and the University of Leeds was mentioned on several occasions in the past, since the Centre has been able to benefit from the expertise of Leeds researchers in the field of computer-assisted translation, subtitling and automatic speech recognition. Several translators also attended the seminars organised in the past by the University of Salamanca on legal translation.\nAll these seminars are offered for free to staff from IOs (their organisations just need to pay for their travel expenses) and, in exchange, the participants also give a presentation about their own work or organisation for the benefit of the local students.\nThe participants discussed the question of student traineeships in international organisations. Many IOs, like the Centre, indeed offer traineeships and the UCG provides universities with an overview of traineeships and internships for young university graduates in translation, terminology, etc.\nThe participants also addressed questions such as how to bridge the gap between training and professional life. The goal is to better identify the skills, competencies and knowledge which all graduates should have when they leave universities and are recruited by IOs.\nAt a time when translators increasingly carry out the quality control of machine-translated texts and spend more and more time on revising what others \u2013 contractors\/colleagues or machines \u2013 have translated, the participants also agreed that it is important for translators to distinguish between mistakes typically made by humans and new types of mistakes which occur in translations produced by machine translation systems. The gradual introduction of neural MT systems, which may produce what appear to be natural translations which look very much like a human translation, has led to new challenges for translators, given the unexpected nature of some of the problems reported by translators who post-edit such translations. The various IOs are faced with similar problems and are looking for qualified trainers and appropriate training material to raise translators' awareness of such issues.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Say good bye to a dull tired complexion. This reviving face scrub gently but carefully removes dead cells and other signs of imperfections. Rhodiola Rosea and pure Taurin invigorate your skin, while Tiger Grass together with Wild Hop energize it lifting up your self-confidence as never before!\nDirection for use: Apply a small amount of scrub to wet face, massage gently and wash away. For best results use 2-3 times a week.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Moleskine Art Plus Soft Square, 19cm x 19cm of square space for quick sketches, drawings, as well as writing down notes and ideas. Combining the fine elegance of a cahier with the functionality of an album, plain pages, all detachable, of ivory-coloured 120g sketch-grade paper and a pocket with space for collecting loose notes.\nThe iconic notebook, an object that challenges time and connects the past and the present users. The essential tool for Henri Matisse, Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso, represents the continuation of a literary and artistic lineage.\n18th April 2018 Reviewed by Annette Sunnyside One corner was slightly bent on delivery.\n3rd February 2018 Reviewed by Natasha De Samarkandi Love this.\n5th January 2018 Reviewed by Gabriela Jankowska I use this as an everyday practice sketchbook for watercolour, gouache, ink and pencil. The quality is excellent and the square size is really unique Nd enjoyable to use.\n29th June 2017 Reviewed by Irma Osmiegiene I like its paper, this thickness of it. I would suugest to think carefully which size you really need and will feel comfortable with. There are many more options to choose like few sizes at once.\n16th May 2017 Reviewed by Steviequorn I brought this as a present and it arrived in perfect condition. As I haven't used it personally I can't fully rate it but I am always impressed with the quality of Moleskine products and this appears no different. It is a handy size for carrying around for when inspiration hits but with plenty of space for all ideas.\n6th December 2016 Reviewed by Graham Pellow I am a great advocate of sketchbooks and like to have a range of sizes. Square format is becoming more popular hence my purchase.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Subscribe and share this page with your friends to get up to 25% super early bird discount!\nAdopting the leading micro Bezels on both sides are only 5mm \u2013 as wide as just 5 grains of salt. The screen-to-body ratio is also close to 80%, allowing you to fully immerse in a boundless experience.\nEnjoy accurate typing and ultimate comfort through the tip of your fingers.\nPrecise interior structure along with the durable aluminum-magnesium alloy\u2014thinnest part is 15mm. Weighing only 2.76lbs. Overall size is 20% smaller than other products of the same class.\nThe Turbo Boost 2.0 help the CPU core frequency reach 2.2GHz. It is 40% higher than the previous generation.\n8GB of large-capacity memory is one of the key factors for smooth switching of multiple projects. Aerobook is equipped with 128G storage, in addition, you can also upgrade the storage to 1TB.\n8 hours high capacity lithium polymer battery, with the addition of low power consumption CPU Enables an 8 hours long usage.\nUp to 7 interfaces make it possible to build your personalize workstation.\n2. Click the button to refuel the energy bar.\n3. Share to get an extra chance.\nSubscribe and share this page with your friends to get up to 25% super early bird discount!When CHUWI Aerobook campaign is live on Indiegogo, we will notify you in the newsletter !The number of discounts is limited,please register and purchase as soon as possible.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I cannot see how to fix a simple problem in a custom AddIn using the new Addin Wizard without closing ArcMap and re-opening.\nIs this really required for every edit of an addin?\nThis is what I do when testing.\n1. Install the addin and open in ArcMap, open the python window.\n2. Test the tool when inevitably there is a runtime error.\n3. Edit the python script and tabnanny.\nBut if ArcMap was still open it does not refresh the addin.\nThe only way is to close ArcMap and reopen which takes a lot of time.\nI have found the updating of the versioning a real pain as well, with it overwriting the existing script, but that is a known feature.\nTo make a change to your python script you should close out of the application, rebuild and install the add-in and restart the application. Behind the scenes what happens when you start the application is the addin is copied and unpacked to the local assembly cache, which is where the code is executed from. Everytime the application starts up it checks the addin folder and if the addin is different from the one in the local assembly cache the application will overwrite the old version.\nThis is the same behavior for .Net and Java addins as well, if you need to modify the code you will have to rebuild the add-in, install and restart the application.\nAre you editing the version of the script that is part of the 'installed' bundle? If so then you shouldn't have to close and reopen ArcMap.\nIf you're making changes to the code only you should be able to change the installed script and re-run it. You shouldn't have to re-build the add-in. If you're affecting the add-in components then you'll need to make changes and recreate the add-in.\nI am then supposed to double click on it to install it into the well known location in MyDocuments.\nI assume this is different to addins created in java and .NET where the source is in an IDE. The Python wizard is not an integrated environment. So if you are creating a .NET addin you can edit your (non-python) script while ArcMap stays up?\nIt all works just fine if I close and reopen ArcMap, but what a pain!\nIt seems that the addin is loaded into memory when ArcMap starts and no amount of deleting refreshes the image of the addin.\nThat is a bit clumsy, given the time to open ArcMap. Oh well, now I know.\nI was hoping for a menu dropdown that could refresh the AddIn cache without exiting ArcMap.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"It's the last weekend of the Frankfurt Christmas market but if you want to keep the festive spirit going then get over to Winter Skate Birmingham for the outdoor ice rink. The Ice Caf\u00e9 offers festive treats which will fill you up after a an hour on the ice and as the rink is located in Centenary Square just outside The Rep it is nice and central too.\nFans of Birmingham's creative bohemian quarter are in for a treat tomorrow (Saturday December 14th) with the Custard Factory's DIGMAS event which is teaming up with the famous Digbeth Dining Club to bring the ultimate independent Christmas Fair to Birmingham!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Updated Monday, June 9, at 4:58 p.m.\nGov. Peter Shumlin filed paperwork Monday afternoon to seek a third two-year term as governor of Vermont, according to the secretary of state's office.\nCandidates for statewide office must submit nominating petitions signed by 500 Vermonters by the end of the day Thursday. According to elections administrator J.P. Isabelle, the Democratic incumbent turned in enough signatures Monday to secure a berth on the ballot.\nShumlin's candidacy for reelection is not at all surprising. He told Seven Days last December that he planned to seek a third term. But as he did when he ran for reelection in 2012, Shumlin has thus far declined to discuss the race with reporters, saying he will not campaign until Labor Day.\nAccording to a list posted by the secretary of state's office Monday afternoon, four other candidates have submitted petitions to run for governor: Republican Emily Peyton, Libertarian Dan Feliciano and independents Cris Ericson and Bernard Peters.\nOn Sunday, 2012 Republican gubernatorial nominee Randy Brock announced that he would not challenge Shumlin again this fall. Pomfret resident and Milne Travel president Scott Milne told Seven Days on Monday that he has collected enough signatures to win a place on the ballot, but hasn't yet decided whether he would enter the Republican primary.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Most PCTIs are held once weekly for 9 weeks in various locations across Massachusetts. For those unable to commit to a class of that length, it is offered in June in a one-week condensed, intensive format. Locations change annually and are established over the summer for the upcoming school year.\nWe recommend that PCTI attendees have some familiarity with special education procedures. A list of free workshops presented by the Federation can be found here. Classes often fill completely: we recommend registering early. Preference will be given to youth with disabilities and family members of children with special needs who have registered at least two weeks before the class begins.\nPre-Registration is required, no walk-in registration permitted.\nAttendance on Day 1 of class is required. Register ONLY if you can attend the first day.\nRegistration closes one business day prior to class or when the class roster is full. For waitlist information contact [email protected].","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Quercetin is Probably Not a Useful Senolytic \u2013 Fight Aging!\nSenolytic compounds are those that preferentially destroy senescent cells. Since these cells are one of the root causes of aging, there is considerable interest in finding and then quantifying the effectiveness of senolytic compounds. The known and alleged senolytics vary widely in effectiveness and quality of evidence, and quercetin is one of the more dubious examples. I don't think that anyone expects quercetin, on its own, to have a useful level of impact on senescent cells and their contribution to degenerative aging. The study here comes to the plausible conclusion that quercetin really can't achieve that goal. Yes, it is true that the 2015 mouse study of the chemotherapeutic dasatinib and quercetin demonstrated that the two together cleared more senescent cells than dasatinib alone, but synergy with other compounds is a very different story from unilateral effects. Quercetin is a widely used and extensively tested supplement compound. Any significant effect on health resulting from quercetin alone would likely have been discovered many years ago.\nPreviously, quercetin was reported to be a senolytic in irradiation-induced senescent human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). HUVECs are derived from the umbilical cord of newborn babies, and for a long time were the only model of primary human endothelial cells (EC); however, these cells are not the best model of diseases associated with human arterial aging. HUVECs have been shown to differ substantially from primary endothelial cells derived from adult human vasculature. In the current study, we investigated whether quercetin is a senolytic in adult EC, and evaluated whether quercetin 3-D-galactoside (Q3G; hyperoside) would be a more selective senolytic.\nQuercetin's low therapeutic\/toxic ratio in the HUVEC study raised the possibility that quercetin could significantly injure non-senescent cells. It was unclear whether the proliferation of non-senescent cells could be compensating for some of the quercetin-mediated cell death, thus masking its toxicity to the young cells at the lower concentrations found to be selectively cytotoxic to senescent cells. We used adult human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAEC), which are microvascular cells, as a relevant model, and generated two groups of cells from them to better understand the effect of quercetin: EP (early passage; young) and SEN (senescent), as a model of an aging tissue.\nOur key findings are that quercetin at a concentration that reduced SEN EC also caused significant EP EC cell death, and that there was no evidence of senescent cell-specific cell death mediated by quercetin. Thus, quercetin is not a selective senolytic in adult human arterial endothelial cells, where both EP and SEN cells responded similarly to quercetin's toxicity.\nTo circumvent quercetin's toxicity on healthy, non-senescent cells, we investigated Q3G, a derivative of quercetin with limited toxicity to endothelial cells, which is processed by senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SABG) enriched in senescent cells to release quercetin in situ. Q3G could act as a selective prodrug in senescent cells. However, Q3G had no significant toxicity to either EP or SEN EC. The lack of Q3G's toxicity in the current study may be due to Q3G being unable to enter the beta-galactosidase-rich lysosomes, or alternatively, Q3G being able to translocate to the lysosomes to release quercetin, which is further processed into an inert compound.\nIt is more likely that quercetin is masking certain parts of SASP, such as CD38 for example.\nThere is other supporting data but this will do for now. Quercetin does have a wide range of activity but I have been skeptical of its ability to remove senescent cells for quite a while now. It may have a place as a co-therapy in conjunction with true senolytics but alone I think it just masks some inflammatory cytokines.\nThis reinforces what I've been thinking. Finding safe and effective senolytics will involve many years of clinical trials.\nAny evidence for a filed IND?\nThe 2015 mouse study claims that quercetin does have \"unilateral effects\" in eliminating senescent mouse bone marrow stem cells, even slightly better than the dasatinib and quercetin combo.\n@Florin Clapa: True, but it is hard to argue against the evidence of decades of human use and studies with no sign of benefits to any of the health issues you'd expect to be positively affected by senolytic activity.\nThe data in this study does show that Q selectively kills SC, just not selectively enough to qualify as a true Senolytic by the established criteria. Given that this is an in vitro study, Q is cheap, available, and has almost no side effects, I am going to continue using it. And, IMO, it is not unfathomable to image that the non scenescent cells Q killed in the study were in some way weaked, just not yet Scenescent.\nReason, I doubt any human studies got the dosage, frequency, and age ranges right. Even if all of those variables lined up correctly somehow, the effect of just using Q might be too subtle to detect (a somewhat lower cancer incidence over several decades, for instance), especially if you didn't know what to look for.\nI am taking Prosta-Q from Farr Laboratories. It contains Quercetin. Unfortunately, it's part of a proprietary blend of ingredients, so I don't know how much I've been taking.\n@Florin: their argument here is (a) the original Mayo Clinic study reported Q as senolytic in human umbilical cord vascular cells (HUVEC), which (i) \"are derived from the umbilical cord of newborn babies\" and are thus on their face\" not the best model of diseases associated with human arterial aging\", and (ii) \"have been shown to differ substantially from primary endothelial cells derived from adult human vasculature,\" whereas these guys used the more relevant primary endothelial cells; and (b) as JohnD says, their selectivity is weak. Indeed, even the original Mayo Clinic report found a fairly narrow therapeutic window, and the new report said it was too small to be useful. Selectivity is really a core feature of a true senolytic: an agent that kills lots of senescent cells and also kills nearly as many normal ells at the same time is not really a senolytic, but a toxin.\nMichael, while Q might not be useful at eliminating senescent HCAECs (I never claimed that it was), it still might be useful in eliminating senescent BM-MSCs. As for Q's toxicity, I doubt it can kill a significant number of normal cells to matter (no toxic side effects were reported for mice, for instance), and even if Q isn't that selective at killing senescent BM-MSCs, it seems to kill enough of them to matter.\n@Florin: well, the only BM-MSC in which Q was tested Q were derived from Ercc1[-\/\u0394] mice, which have defects in DNA repair, great increases in the rate of senescence, and shortened lifespan - and, in particular, abnormal bones and bone marrow. So I wouldn't put too much stock in that result without more supporting data. As to the lack of side effects: well, we don't have the suitable controls of D or Q monotherapy in vivo. Possibly the dose of Q is too low to have much effect on either normal or senescent cells and D is responsible for all the observed effects, or possibly the effects would have been more positive without Q dragging them down - or the benefits of Q were balanced by deleterious effects, leaving it a wash. And they only did brief treatments, unlike some of the longer-term work with either genetic approaches, Navitoclax, or UBX0101.\n@Reason I periodically take Q (500mg) but am somewhat concerned about its specificity for only getting rid of scenescent cells. Q does have some history of health benefits in that two very healthy food products used for hundreds if not thousands of years are known to have high Q content, including apples (an apple a day keeps the Dr. away) and onions. The peels of apple are have the highest concentration of Q, and I eat 1-3 apples a day.\nI hope everyone feel that small molecular approach in rejuvenation biothechology (and even in medicine as a whole) is a dead end. They are very expensive to design, to develop, to test and they hugely interfere with metabolism and thus have many side effects. Now it is just a waste of time and money to screen in the hope to find anything useful. We need to look forward and make things like Oisin targeted very efficient clearance systems.\nMichael, SCs are SCs regardless of mouse strain, right? And as I've mentioned before, Q actually killed off more senescent BM-MSCs than either D or D+Q. While it's true that Q monotherapy wasn't tested in vivo, it's unlikely that there would be any big negative side effects at low doses and infrequent administration. So, the bottom line for me is that Q is low risk, and potentially high reward; it may (or may not) reduce senescent BM-MSCs without negative side effects.\nWell, \"SCs are SCs\" is a bit of an oversimplification even inside a single wild-type mouse, but leaving that aside, the main point is that a senescent cell with a hypomorphic Ercc1 gene (and in a milieu generated by other Ercc1 hypomorphic cells in a mouse that is actually rather young in narrow chronological terms) is not the same as a senescent cell with an intact gene and situated in an otherwise-normal but aging milieu. This was a question even in the original Van Deursen BubR1 hypomorphic mouse study, but at least in that study you could be confident that they were exclusively hitting p16-expressing cells because the mechanism of ablation was directly tied to p16 expression. Here, the idea is that the supplement is supposed to be working by selectively hitting the anti-apoptotic machinery on which senescent cells differentially rely, but the reality is that Q is a quite dirty drug with multiple MoAs, and could quite possibly be differentially toxic in cells that are both senescent and have sub-par nucleotide excision repair.\nThe bioavailability of Q in humans is pretty bad. If the active senolytic species in rodents is the aglycone, then it's probably not going to work in humans. There are non-trivial difference in metabolism of polyphenols between humans and rodents. Humans knock out polyphenols very efficiently through glucuronidation and sulfation.\nI understand that the digestive tract breaks down quercetin very quickly to compounds that have no senolytic property. Is that true?\nSafety assessment is reported of an orally ingested dihydroquercetin-rich extract (Lavitol) derived from the Dahurian larch tree, used as a food additive and as a dietary supplement ingredient. Dihydroquercetin, a potent antioxidant, is also known as taxifolin.\nThe results of genotoxicity and toxicological tests (Comet assay, micronucleus test in human lymphocytes, chromosomal aberration test, subacute 7-day oral toxicity study, subchronic 90-day toxicology study with histopathologies, and, prenatal and postnatal developmental toxicity studies) on the extract provide further support for the safety of its consumption as a food supplement and food additive.\nenvironmental conditions the tree is subjected to.\nThe finding of a high concentration of DHQ in L. gmelinii.\nused hypopigmenting agents in cosmetics.\nOnce a week I take Bio-Quercetin phytosome 74 mg (providing 25 mg quercetin [from Japanese sophora concentrate (flower bud)], phosphatidylcholine complex [from sunflower]) combined with Theaflavins [from decaffeinated black tea extract (leaf)] 275 mg.\nMost things are effected by dose vs lean body weight & I am 65 years old, 6' 6\" tall & not under 220 pounds since my early 20's.\nI have been self experimenting with substances specifically including but not limited to their potential benefit on these cells for about a decade.\nI am adding a very recient cover story from Bill Faloon as an explanation of my reasoning on that new way of getting more quercetin into the cell.\nIt is pretty darn cheep too especially since I buy @ wholesale or half retail price.\nRemoval of Senescent Cells \"Might Transform Medicine\"\nThis is not the first study showing these effects. What makes it exceptional is the meticulous way it was conducted.\nThe first part of the study involved transplanting a few senescent cells into young mice. This caused the young mice to endure physical decline characteristic of degenerative aging. When senescent cells were transplanted into old mice, the same toxic effects occurred and the mice died sooner.\nBut with oral administration of compounds that remove senescent cells, physical dysfunction was alleviated and lifespan markedly increased.\nThe incredible news is that novel ways are being developed to help remove senescent cells from aging humans today!\nAs cells age, most undergo a beneficial elimination process known as apoptosis.\nThis scenario occurs inside our bodies, whereby senescent cells fail to undergo apoptosis (normal cell elimination). These pesky senescent cells emit inflammatory-type signals that spread to healthy cells and cause them to deteriorate.\nDoes anyone NOT want these benefits?\nAging Cell. 2015 Aug;14(4):644-58. doi: 10.1111\/acel.12344. Epub 2015 Apr 22.\nI was informed about senescent cells in the late 1990s by a brilliant researcher. He made it clear that if we were to achieve meaningful control over aging, we had to selectively remove senescent cells that accumulate and create metabolic havoc.\nThe problem back then was there was no valid approach to accomplish this.\nThe box on the previous page is from a presentation I give to advocate for accelerated age-reversal research. This slide highlights findings from a groundbreaking (year 2015) animal study that found remarkable rejuvenation effects in response to aggressive senolytic therapy.\nThese studies generated worldwide headlines, with scientists describing the potential of senolytic compounds to reverse aging in humans.\nThe review went on to describe how senescent cells destroy the knee joints of healthy mice.6 These findings have encouraged people with osteoarthritis to self-experiment with senolytic compounds, with encouraging results being reported.\nOf interest is that senolytics do not have to be used continuously to derive benefits. This corroborates current strategies whereby people are using senolytics intermittently (\"on\" and \"off\" periods).\nHuman senolytic studies are being pursued by a number of physician\/scientists. We look forward to reporting on them after more long term data is gathered.\nEarly stage research on senolytics indicates that intermittent dosing may be an ideal approach. In other words, the strategy is to selectively induce senescent cell apoptosis for a limited time, and then cease until more senescent cells accumulate.\nDrugs that purge senescent cells are being clinically studied. Some individuals are self-experimenting today with senolytic drugs + high-dose quercetin.\nUntil recently, people seeking to achieve senolytic benefits were challenged to take large-doses of quercetin, and many don't yet want to try dasatinib. A new quercetin phytosome eliminates the need to ingest large amounts of quercetin.\nThis enables 74 mg of this quercetin phytosome (providing 25 mg quercetin) to deliver a dose approximately equivalent to about 1,250 mg of typical quercetin. This empowers more people to achieve greater amounts of intact and unmodified quercetin into their bloodstream.\nThose taking lower doses of regular quercetin for its other benefits may continue to do so and use the new phytosome delivery formula on an intermittent schedule. The article on page 6 of this issue describes this low-cost and novel approach to removing senescent cells by taking theaflavins and quercetin phytosome just one time each week.\nThe cost of this once-weekly senolytic nutrient approach is less than $7 a month.\nXu M, Pirtskhalava T, Farr JN, et al. Senolytics improve physical function and increase lifespan in old age. Nat Med. 2018;24(8):1246-56.\nKirkland JL, Tchkonia T, Zhu Y, et al. The Clinical Potential of Senolytic Drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017;65(10):2297-301.\nZhu Y, Armstrong JL, Tchkonia T, et al. Cellular senescence and the senescent secretory phenotype in age-related chronic diseases. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2014;17(4):324-8.\nZhu Y, Tchkonia T, Pirtskhalava T, et al. The Achilles' heel of senescent cells: from transcriptome to senolytic drugs. Aging Cell. 2015;14(4):644-58.\nFuhrmann-Stroissnigg H, Ling YY, Zhao J, et al. Identification of HSP90 inhibitors as a novel class of senolytics. Nat Commun. 2017;8(1):422.\nXu M, Bradley EW, Weivoda MM, et al. Transplanted Senescent Cells Induce an Osteoarthritis-Like Condition in Mice. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2017;72(6):780-5.\nAvailable at: https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2017\/09\/170904093428.htm. Accessed August 6, 2018.\nNoberini R, Koolpe M, Lamberto I, et al. Inhibition of Eph receptor-ephrin ligand interaction by tea polyphenols. Pharmacol Res. 2012;66(4):363-73.\nNoberini R, Lamberto I, Pasquale EB. Targeting Eph receptors with peptides and small molecules: progress and challenges. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2012;23(1):51-7.\nTing PY, Damoiseaux R, Titz B, et al. Identification of small molecules that disrupt signaling between ABL and its positive regulator RIN1. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0121833.\nLeone M, Zhai D, Sareth S, et al. Cancer prevention by tea polyphenols is linked to their direct inhibition of antiapoptotic Bcl-2-family proteins. Cancer Res. 2003 Dec 1;63(23):8118-21.\nSupplier Internal Study. A randomized and crossover pharmacokinetic study of Quercetin 500mg., Quercetin Phytosome 500 mg. and Quercetin Phytosome 250 mg. administered in a single dose to healthy volunteers under fasting conditions. Data on File. 2017.\nHan X, Zhang J, Xue X, et al. Theaflavin ameliorates ionizing radiation-induced hematopoietic injury via the NRF2 pathway. Free Radic Biol Med. 2017;113:59-70.\nThe cost of this once-weekly senolytic nutrient approach is less than $7 a month.\"\nI've been using this from LEF for maybe 3 weeks...except for the first dose...no noticeable effects so far.\n* If I start wearing diapers...then I'll know it's working...getting younger?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"40 campsites available - some unserviced campsites, power campsites available, power and water campsites available. Tables provided at campsites. Free firewood available. Free showers. Tap water available. Flush toilets. Sewage dumping station. Day use area. Golf course nearby. Baseball diamond nearby.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Here's a pretty staggering number: 34,220,504.\nThat's the number of personal records exposed, according to the Identity Theft Resource Center, through November 2015 because of government data breaches.\nWhile that number does include some pretty high profile federal breaches, it also includes many more at the local level that didn't make national headlines. Clearly, governments are going to be popular targets for hackers. The breadth of data they have on their citizens makes them enticing.\nUnfortunately, local governments are also some of the easiest targets. We recently took a look at some of the data that we have from the networks we protect, and it bore that out. By far, the Sentinels that tripped the most alerts were those that were protecting local governments and educational facilities. Those networks were four times as likely to be infected with Cryptowall and were responsible for 95 percent of all Kovter attacks that we saw.\nWhy is that these local government networks are so vulnerable? From our experience, it's because there are six common security misconceptions believed by local government employees that keep them from securing their networks. Over the next few posts, we will share those misconceptions with you and also provide ways that you can battle them.\nMisconception No. 2: I know exactly where my data is.\nThere's one commonality among all the news stories about federal government data breaches. In each instance, officials knew exactly what kind of information was compromised. If those stories had been about local governments instead, the information wouldn't have been so detailed.\nThat's because at the federal level, network administrators usually know exactly what information is living where. If Server A was breached then that means names and addresses were compromised. Server C it's Social Security data.\nAt the local level, you may believe that you know where your data is, but you don't. Not specifically. With single servers handling multiple departments and applications, knowing where data is to the level of detail that the federal agencies have isn't possible. A single breach of a single server could mean that information from several departments has been compromised.\nHow to combat this misconception: To some degree, the local officials aren't necessarily to blame. This is a misconception that can be blamed on dollars and cents. Buying a server for a single department or application is expensive, too expensive for many. Why buy four SQL servers when you only need one?\nThe solution: virtualization. Run virtual machines, splitting up your apps across the VMs, and segmenting the data. For example: If you're using SQL servers, you are going to need to protect those databases. That means putting something on the wire that can recognize the difference between normal and abnormal calls and then something on the server that can segregate databases and permit only those with permission to access the tables.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Our specialty coating systems provides high temperature resistant's in the most aggressive environments. IMG specializes in providing long lasting industrial coatings for the power industry. The power industry is one of the most difficult coatings environments to manage with temperature fluctuations, high temperature operations, aggressive product usage and plant fallout.\n25 plus years of experience, patented products and Florida Department of Environmental approved products IMG has help several fortune 500 companies meet their fuel containment requirements.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Many people are discovering the potential of building and operating a work from home business. This is one reason you need to know as much as possible about what it takes to be successful. This is the only way you can stay on top of the competition.\nMake the satisfaction of your current customers very happy.It takes much less effort to produce sales from repeat customers than it does to convince a new ones. A happy customer will return time and again.\nYou need a separate PO Box set up for your business mailings.Don't use your real home address online. This will help protect the identities of you and your home and isolate your work life.\nDon't quit your day job when you're just starting your home business.It is certainly to your job while waiting for your new business to generate a steady cash flow.\nHave a page on your site. This will enable you to swap banner links with the businesses in which you know. This is a great way to increase your rankings and make sure customers can find you.\nYou will find many home business ownership on the Internet. Be cautious, though, of the many scams dealing with home businesses online. There are a lot of places that will offer you basic information that can be found elsewhere for free, or information that is so basic that it is not worth paying for. There are those tricky scams as well that take your money for some useless online courses.\nThere are companies that offer free or inexpensive business cards. Your business cards should include your name, your business name and logo and your phone number. Include your email address and the URL to your website on the business card. This will make it easier for customers to contact you in different ways.\nThis article should help you rise head and shoulders above the competition. Just keep researching and learning about your home business enterprise. Do as much research as possible and create new strategies to be successful.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The intelligent driver update engine detects outdated drivers, providing a comprehensive report and offering to update the drivers.Unleash full potential of your computer by keeping drivers up to date!\nThe intelligent driver update engine detects outdated drivers, providing a comprehensive report and offering to update the drivers. Unleash full potential of your computer by keeping drivers up to date!\nUpdate all of your system drivers in just only 2 minutes - DriverSmith will scan your PC and update all needed drivers in seconds!\nUpdate all of your system drivers in just only 2 minutes - UpdatesDriver will scan your PC and update all needed drivers in seconds!\n* Change data with the Bulk Update feature.\n* Download our collection of wineries, regions, appellations and varieties.\n* Easily search for wine reviews.\nAD Replication Status Tool 1.0 B2.3.20717.\nFull featured residential property management software Residential property management software with integrated accounting features.\nPeggle Extreme delivers fast-paced puzzle action that combines elements of pinball and pachinko to create a truly unique game experience.\nThe CodeLib is an application that helps you to easily find and use the code snippets As a result, you can build a programs faster. Support Code Snippet, File, Note, Web, Picture save.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"ALL IN THE FAMILY By identifying the wreckage of past asteroid crashes (illustrated) known as asteroid families, astronomers can ignore those fragments and pick out asteroids that have remained intact since the early solar system.\nThe solar system's first asteroids were probably born big.\nRather than slowly amassing bulk over time, the original members of the asteroid belt rapidly formed into rocks hundreds of kilometers across, researchers propose. This finding, reported online August 3 in Science, may help resolve a long-standing debate over the origins of planetesimals \u2014 the giant space rocks that populated the asteroid belt and constructed the planets.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Because we believe books are good for children, we take your little ones and young ones through the looking-glass and give them the taste for books that captivate, fascinate, elevate ans exhilarate, all books that we love.\nBut Le Wolf is also the Wolf Shop, where you can find your own perfect book, and the \"Cantine du Chaperon\" where you can enjoy \"Tears Tea\" (Thanks Hulul!), \"Pebbles Soup\" or \"Grandma's Belgian Cookies\", among other delicious treats. The perfect place for yummy family moments, for Sunday brunch with friends and their kids, and for the celebration of all the wonders a good book (and good food) has to offer.\nWe look forward to welcoming you in our lair!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Based in Kansas City, Missouri, Burns & McDonnell provides engineering, architecture, construction, environmental and consulting solutions from offices across the United States and worldwide. Chances are, we have an office near you. But our people go where you need us, providing integrated services in every locale.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Excellent high quality training Gaelic football.Set of 10 with free mesh net bag..\nExcellent high quality Gaelic football, official size and weight. Size 4 approx. 480gIdeal match qua..\nLightweight sliotar,suitable for all surfacesSize 5..\nTraditional hurley made from the highest quality ASH. Sourced directly from Cork. Contact us for bul..\nThe LS Sportif FAMOUS glove is an evo;lution of gloves internationally renowned for their incredible..\nFirst Touch go games leather sliotar \u2013 Oversize softer and lighter sliotar. FULLY APPROVED AND LICEN..\nHigh visibility training quality sliotar..\n* LS Gaelic Tactic Board - 30 x 45cm * Includes magnets, white board pen, eraser and carry bag. * Ap..\nMagnetic lightweight GAA folder. Ideal for pitch side or dressing room use. Includes 33 magnets, pen..\nLightweight Gaelic glove. Soft palm for excellent grip. Velcro closure system allows easy fit and co..","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Chiroproktor is an anatomical model developed for Chiropractors, Osteopaths, Physiatrists, and Physical Therapists that simulates various spinal misalignments within the Thoracic and Lumbar region of the spine. The model \"CPR-like mannequin\" allows for the Physicians to practice their palpating and adjusting techniques at their own convenience. ChiroProktor utilizes accelerometers and pressure sensing pads to deliver real time feedback on a Physician's speed, acceleration and thrust time and creates a progress report to help guide development. The device is designed to allow Physicians to remotely and independently select which area\/vertebrae of the spine they want to misalign and practice on.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"We worked with Carefound Home Care on their latest brochure to showcase their services and quality care awards to potential clients.\nWe offer creative design for print and online, with a simple aim to make you proud of your business brand. We specialise in branding, marketing and advertising. The team of talented graphic designers, web developers, illustrators and copy writers make any requirement possible.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Our founder, Miss Mona Huskie was ahead of her time and campaigned tirelessly to prevent the export of live equines to the continent and over the years, we have risen to many challenges. We've cared for pit ponies, working Shires, former Police Horses, ponies in Dartmoor and many abused, neglected and abandoned animals. Each era has brought new and different things for us to deal with and our working practices have adapted to help us meet those challenges.\nThe world is a much busier, faster and in some ways more demanding place than 1937 but, like the HAPPA custodians before us, we have to change how we do things from time to time to place us in the best position to care for the equines that need our help. Equine care, income generation, legislation, technology, are all areas of continuous change and we must meet these challenges head on as to do what we have always done and pay no heed to our future would be the greatest disservice we could do for the animals that rely on us and our friends and donors who generously support us.\nWe are proud of our history and eagerly anticipate our future.\nHAPPA's Equine Inspectors investigate over 300 cases of cruelty and neglect each year, offering advice and support where possible and preventing cruelty by intervention and prosecution where necessary. They have a wide range of expertise on all aspects of equine welfare and are fully conversant with the laws relating to the application and implementation of equine legislation within the Animal Welfare Act 2006; Animals Act 1971; Horse Passport Regulations 2009; Control of Horses Act 2015.\nHAPPA Inspectors play a key role in the co-ordination and enforcement of codes relating to the 'Five Welfare Needs' and provide expert advice to horse owners. Where possible our Inspectors offer guidance and assistance to improve equine welfare, including the issuing of advice notices allowing people time to make improvements to meet the standard of care. However we will take action where we find cases of cruelty and neglect and against those who remain non-compliant.\nOur Inspectors facilitate educational talks and workshops to encourage a consistent approach and raise awareness towards the importance of equine welfare following best practice.\nHAPPA Inspectors often Network with other Welfare Organisations and members of NEWC (National Equine Welfare Council) and are involved in many discussion groups and inter-agency events to raise awareness of and help address regional issues relating to equine care and welfare.\nHere at Shores Hey Farm Rehabilitation Centre, in Burnley Lancashire the HAPPA Yard Team are dedicated to finding every horse, pony or donkey in our care a Second Chance in a Forever Home, to do this every equine admitted to the Centre must be rehabilitated ready for rehoming. Our dedicated Equine Care Officers work tirelessly to create bespoke rehabilitation plans for each equine at the Centre.\nEvery admission to the Centre completes a 21 day isolation period, for the duration of this period the equine is housed in the HAPPA (tailor made) Isolation and Assessment Unit; a strict isolation protocol is adhered to at all times to reduce the risk of cross contamination of disease and infections to the main yard. During this time any ailments are treated and a behaviour assessment completed, this is the beginning of the rehabilitation process; the initial behavioural assessment gives the Care Team an indication of suitability for rehoming.\nWhen the equine has finished the 21 day isolation period, without displaying any signs of ill health, it is then moved onto the main yard where a bespoke rehabilitation and socialisation plan is created for the equine by our Senior Care Team. An Equine Care Officer is then allocated the equine to work with and is tasked with the job of ensuring that the equine is ready for rehoming in the near future. Along the way the horse, pony or donkey may need a little extra help of reaching this goal this may be in the form of veterinary treatments, orthopaedic or physical therapies, remedial shoeing and or dental treatments. If the equine is capable of ridden work then it will begin with groundwork, progressing to backing and schooling stages until ready for rehoming. If being rehomed as a companion then socialisation and exercise regime begins.\nAs soon as the HAPPA horse, pony or donkey has completed the rehabilitation process and is recommended as ready for rehoming by the HAPPA Senior Care Team then the team work very hard to find that equine a perfect match in a Loan or Foster home. If you would like to help our team with the fantastic rehabilitation work they do then please consider becoming a HAPPA Second Chance Sponsor, your support really will help us to give every horse, pony or donkey in our care a Second Chance of finding that Forever Home.\nHAPPA continually strive to improve and promote equine welfare through rescue, rehabilitation, rehoming and education.\nCan you offer a Forever Home to a HAPPA Horse?\nOur Loan Scheme enables certain HAPPA horses, ponies and donkeys to be placed with suitable Borrowers under a legally binding agreement. HAPPA have an outstanding reputation for Rescue and Rehabilitation and produce quality horses & ponies that are fit for purpose and go on to achieve great things. Let HAPPA find the perfect partner just for you. From a dressage horse to happy hacker, pony club pony or cuddly companion, we have them all!\nOur Equine Support Team provides a robust aftercare service offering guidance and advice to enable our horses to remain in long term homes. We are on call anytime to answer any queries you may have about your HAPPA equine and conduct a mandatory visit twice a year to ensure that the quality of care meets HAPPA's high standards.\nThere is a waiting list for rideable animals but as we try our best to match the right borrower to the right animal, not everyone has a long wait! We have three sub categories of re-homing ride-able, companion (non-ridden) and fostering.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"In March 2015, after conducting two lengthy cross-border investigations with the assistance of the US Federal Trade Commission, the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission issued Notices of Violation with administrative monetary penalties totaling $345,000 to two American companies for violating Canada's Unsolicited Telecommunications Rules. Maple Accounting and Caribbean Cruise Line Inc. had multiple violations of the Unsolicited Telecommunications Rules including making unsolicited telemarketing calls to numbers registered on the Do Not Call List.\nSince telemarketing calls often originate in a different country than where the call is received, the collaboration of international investigative forces is crucial to combating this ever increasing global problem. The CRTC looks forward to continuous cooperation with the FTC and other LAP agencies in the enforcement of unsolicited communications across borders.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I'm just a few hours in so I can't say much about the game. So far, I'm actually a bit confused about what's going on because all kinds of strange terms are used \u2013 l'Cie,\" \"fal'Cie,\" \"Cie'th,\" or \"Gran Pulse\" and I find it damn hard to remember what they mean.\nHere's what I think I know: the game is set in a world called Cocoon. It's a gigantic sphere and outside its shell is some kind of netherworld known as Gran Pulse. Fal'Cie are otherworldly beings and there are two kinds: the Fal'Cie and the Pulse Fal'Cie. Pulse Fal'Cie are considered dangerous and people who come into contact with one are viewed as infected and called l'Cie. The game starts when government troops take care of a whole village whose people are suspected to be infected by a Pulse Fal'Cie. Some civilians resist because they suspect they face more than just an evacuation. That's the grand scale.\nThen there are the individual characters who make up your party and most of them have a more specific reason why they fight the government troops. For example, one of the l'Cie is the fianc\u00e9e of one character and the sister of another and they try to save her.\nIn short: great graphics; a slightly confusing story and battle system (but both with potential); I miss the magic of some of the previous games a bit.\nIt's nearly a month now that I quit playing Runes of Magic. A few days ago I read that they improved the account system. It seems it's now possible to use different passwords for all the accounts you create by signing up for the game + the number of failed logins is restricted now. I don't miss the game so I won't go back. Besides, I still have other, equally serious, issues with it so no.\nAnyway, I'm playing something else at the moment: Torchlight. It's a Hack&Slay and looks and feels like the Diablo games but I don't mind, I love those games. To be able to play an updated version is fun.\nLast week I was tempted into buying books because I had a 11%-off coupon available. I wanted to buy much more books actually (for ~ 60\u20ac) but I managed to tame my \"me-want!\" side down to books for 30\u20ac. Phew!\nI really liked Furies of Calderon, the first book in the Codex Alera series. So much that I wanted to read the next one right away. Of course I couldn't because I never (well, at least I can't think of an example) order several books of a series before I've read at least one book in it. But I was very tempted to order all the remaining books in this series together with Academ's Fury.\nI like to read Western romances now and then and this sounded interesting: the hero is \"as wild as the fierce Montana landscape he roams\"* while the heroine is described as \"all fine city clothes and polite manners.\"* Plus, I like to try new-to-me authors from time to time.\nAgain, a new-to-me author. What made me take notice of the book is that the hero is described as slowly losing his eyesight. I also liked the excerpt = buy.\nI like Kleypas's contemporary voice and so it was only a question of when I would buy this book. I bought it this time because it was the only book I wanted that was in stock. I have to wait around three weeks for the others to arrive in my \"me-want!\" hands.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Fast trains from Chiusi to Venice take around 4 hours and 6 minutes, covering a distance of approximately 273 kilometres. There are frequent services on the rail route between Chiusi and Venice.\n1. Are there direct trains from Chiusi to Venice?\nDirect trains from Chiusi to Venice have been found.\nWe usually find around 4 direct trains on the route from Chiusi to Venice every weekday.\nThere are typically fewer departures at weekends, when we found around 3 departures.\n2. How long is the train journey from Chiusi to Venice?\nThe Chiusi to Venice train travel time is normally about 4 hours and 6 minutes, whatever time you make the journey.\n3. What are the Chiusi to Venice train times and schedule?\nOn weekdays the earliest direct train to Venice is usually scheduled to depart Chiusi around 12:10 and the last train is around 00:07. This is the same at the weekend.\nWhen to book Chiusi to Venice train tickets?\nTrains in Italy usually open for booking around 6 months in advance. If booking is not yet open for your dates then you can set a booking alert to receive an email on the day that the cheapest tickets are released for your journey from Chiusi to Venice by train.\nWhich train companies operate between Chiusi and Venice?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Birco Tools has a substantial catalogue of Waste and Plugs Accessories at highly discounted prices. Birco Tools are official suppliers of Plumbob, Silverline, GMC, Triton, Kreg, Krazy Glue, Magswitch, Bench Dog, Elmers, Fixman, Task, Smaart & Powermaster. If you require any advice on our Waste and Plugs Accessories then please contact us on 01217832726 and speak to one of our professionals. The Waste and Plugs Accessories are suitable for tradesmen or the keen DIYer.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"The fruit flavor fallacy, the misguided belief that sweet e-juice flavors were created to hook children, is one of the most ridiculous zombie vaping myths. Unfortunately, a spike in underage vaping has been framed as a teen vaping epidemic and the blame has been placed on these flavors. The reality is far different. The majority of adult vapers prefer sweeter flavors.\nAs the biggest player in the vaping industry, Juul has been the obvious target of regulators and anti-vapers. Marlboro maker Altria purchasing a 35 percent stake in Juul did nothing to enhance their anti-smoking crusader bona fides, but they were already a primary target of new FDA e-cig regulations.\nJuul removed their sweet and dessert flavors from brick and mortar establishments in response to the pressure. As with all regulatory moves, there were several immediate consequences. The first was that isolated urban and rural populations are now denied their choice of smoking alternative and funneled back towards cigarettes. Iowa AG Thomas Miller warned the FDA about this exact outcome.\nIt is an established fact that the the wealthy have long since given up smoking. The harsh reality is that strict e-cig laws punish marginalized groups, but this does not resonate in the circles where these sorts of decisions are made.\nThe second blow was to the San Francisco based e-cig giant's bottom line. The Winston Salem Journal reports that Juul's market share dipped from 75.8 to 73.8 percent in four week period ending on January 26, 2019. Overall, the vaping industry is still predicted to grow from 7 to 9 billion in the US. But this is Juul's first set back and it will be interesting to see how strongly they rebound.\nThe same Nielsen sales data found that rival Vuse, made by R.J. Reynolds Vapor Co., increased their own share of the market from 10 to 11.6 percent. Vuse did not follow Juul's lead and pull their sweeter flavors. It remains to be seen how effectively they can retain these new customers.\nThe now defunct MarkTen took the bronze medal with 6.6 percent. Blu eCigs was fourth with 6 percent, and Logic was a distant fifth at 2.7 percent.\nA two percent drop may not sound like much, but it is the first sign that an unrestrained period of growth is finally coming to a close. A year ago, Juul had 51.6 percent of the market and Vuse 16.9. Any slow down in growth is a bad sign for Juul, whose enormous market valuation is based on their ability to dominate the brick and mortar e-cig space. Juul is still in a strong position but this retraction is proof that increased regulations can have an immediate impact on their bottom line.\nIt remains to be seen if this decline was a temporary hiccup or the first sign that regulatory headwinds have halted Juul's momentum. Juul plans on reintroducing their sweet and fruit flavors to establishments that adhere to proper age verification procedures.The entire vaping industry faces an existential danger if the issue of minors vaping is not resolved to the FDA's satisfaction.\nEmboldened by their alliance with Altria, it appears that Juul is done rolling over and will begin to fight back. They had already begun to hire lobbyists in an effort to blunt the attacks of their critics before Altria's buy-in. Gone are the days when bizarre complaints about the name Cr\u00e8me Brule, an upscale dessert that peaked in popularity a decade before today's high school students were born, sent Juul scampering for new packaging.\nIn an unprecedented move, Juul plans on launching a television advertising campaign. Nicotine products have not been seen on the airwaves in decades at this point. Despite their temporary pullback from retail outlets, Juul's relationship with Altria will allow them to control premium shelf space at gas stations and convenience stores.\nJuul even proposed including informational packets in Marlboro cigarettes that extol the virtues of their device. Their efforts to spin this as a public service, rather than a transparent marketing ploy, have been largely unsuccessful. No matter what the critics say, if this plan gets off the ground it would give them an inside track to millions of potential customers.\nIn order to fight the anecdotes and misrepresentations of anti-vapers, Juul released a study which demonstrated the beneficial role that flavors can play for smokers looking to transition to e-cigs. This survey was soon overshadowed by the monumental New England Journal of Medicine study which demonstrated that e-cigs were nearly twice as effective as nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation. The NEJM study did not test the efficacy of Juul's device but instead used a classic 650 mAh cartomizer system.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The problem that most of us face when inspired by this phrase is how to get started. What exactly can we do 'smarter' or more efficiently? How can we accomplish all there is to be done, without additional hard work?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"NWO awarded Projectruimte grants to UvA physicist Wouter Waalewijn, and Leiden physicists Koenraad Schalm and Jan Zaanen. Waalewijn will use the grant to study new methods for precise predictions at the Large Hadron Collider. Schalm and Zaanen will use the funding to further study the so called 'strange metals'.\nThe board of NWO's Domain Science granted funding for a total of eight proposals in the NWO Physics Projectruimte, a granting instrument for small-scale projects that propose innovative fundamental physics research that has a scientific, industrial or social urgency. The eight grants total an amount of 3.5 million euros.\nWouter Waalewijn, University of Amsterdam.\nWouter Waalewijn's Projectruimte grant was awarded for his research on new methods needed to make precise predictions for the processes observed at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva. The Large Hadron Collider is entering an era where precision measurements are the key to possible discoveries. Indications of new physics may lie hidden as faint signals, that will be revealed as experimental uncertainties decrease, making it crucial to have the precise theoretical predictions to compare with. The researchers propose a new method to perform these calculations, that will make them easier and therefore available for more processes.\nNWO has awarded a Projectruimte grant to Leiden physicists Koenraad Schalm and Jan Zaanen to study 'strange metals'. These materials are alleged to follow the bizarre laws of quantum mechanics even at everyday length scales. High temperature superconductors are a well known class of materials that exhibits this kind of behaviour.\nJan Zaanen (left) and Koenraad Schalm, both Leiden University.\nSchalm and Zaanen will focus on one aspect of strange metals' abnormal behavior: the time they need to distribute heat throughout the entire material starting from one place. Remarkably enough, this solely depends on the temperature and Planck's constant. The researchers want to show that this is because strange metals indeed purely consist of quantum material. Subsequently, they draw a surprising parallel with black holes, which exhibit the same behavior.\nThe NWO Physics Projectruimte is one of the funding instruments that NWO has for supporting physics research. Researchers can continuously submit proposals to the NWO Physics Projectruimte until 1 May 2018. The proposals will be evaluated in the order in which they are received. From 1 August 2018 onwards, researchers will be able to submit proposals for two new funding instruments of the NWO Domain Science.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Sweden's Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt is unhappy with Swedish members of the European parliament who supported an EU budget increase despite his centre-right coalition trying to keep down the costs.\n\"It comes down to a potential conflict between Sweden's interests and the European parliament, which remarkably enough has received support from Swedish MEPs,\" Reinfeldt told the Swedish Riksdag upon his return from the stranded long-term budget talks in Brussels.\nEven Swedish MEPs from parties that form part of the government-coalition alongside Reinfeldt's Moderate Party voted to increase long-term union spending.\nCecilia Wikstr\u00f6m of the Liberal Party (Folkpartiet) and Kent Johansson from the Centre Party both voted in favour of the increase, which the news agency TT claims could add another 10 billion kronor ($1.5 billion) to Sweden's membership bill.\nAs did G\u00f6ran F\u00e4rm, who heads the group of Swedish opposition Social Democrats in Brussels.\nF\u00e4rm dismissed Reinfeldt's criticism as an attempt to shift the blame for his and other country leaders' failure to shore up the fraught negotiations.\n\"Nobody takes responsibility for how the EU parliament works,\" he told TT.\n\"Instead, everyone just retreats to a national standpoint to fight it out over whether it means a plus or a minus for your own budget,\" F\u00e4rm said.\nCould the Sweden Democrats leave Sweden ungovernable after the election?","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The Transportation Authority's governing board consists of the eleven members of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, sitting as commissioners of the Transportation Authority. The Transportation Authority Board is not a City Commission. The Transportation Authority is a separate legal entity from the City and County of San Francisco, created under state law. The Transportation Authority Board has one standing committee and one special-purpose select committee. The Board members elect a chair every January. The chair appoints the members and chairs of the committees and serves as an ex-officio member on the committees.\nSFGovTV provides a continuous video archive of Transportation Authority board and committee meetings. Video on Demand lets you watch these programs at your convenience. The link in each section directs you to the archive for that committee or the full board.\nCommissioners: Aaron Peskin (Chair), Rafael Mandelman (Vice Chair), Vallie Brown, Sandra Lee Fewer, Matt Haney, Gordon Mar, Hillary Ronen, Ahsha Safai, Catherine Stefani, Shamann Walton and Norman Yee.\nMeets the second and fourth Tuesday of every month, at 10:00 am in the Legislative Chamber, located on the second floor at San Francisco City Hall, 1 Dr. Goodlett B. Carlton Place, San Francisco.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Frank, Pat [Harry Hart Frank]. Alas, Babylon . New York: Harper Perennial,  2005. ISBN 978-0-06-074187-7.\nThis novel, originally published in 1959, was one the first realistic fictional depictions of an all-out nuclear war and its aftermath. While there are some well-crafted thriller scenes about the origins and catastrophic events of a one day spasm war between the Soviet Union and the United States (the precise origins of which are not described in detail; the reader is led to conclude that it was an accident waiting to happen, much like the outbreak of World War I), the story is mostly set in Fort Repose, a small community on a river in the middle of Florida, in an epoch when Florida was still, despite some arrivals from the frozen north, very much part of the deep south.\nRandy Bragg lives in the house built by his ancestors on River Road, with neighbours including long-time Floridians and recent arrivals. some of which were scandalised to discover one of their neighbours, the Henry family, were descended from slaves to whom Randy's grandfather had sold their land long before the first great Florida boom, when land was valued only by the citrus it could grow. Randy, nominally a lawyer, mostly lived on proceeds from his orchards, a trust established by his father, and occasional legal work, and was single, largely idle, and seemingly without direction. Then came The Day.\nFrom the first detonations of Soviet bombs above cities and military bases around Fort Repose, the news from outside dwindled to brief bulletins from Civil Defense and what one of Randy's neighbours could glean from a short wave radio. As electrical power failed and batteries were exhausted, little was known of the fate of the nation and the world. At least, after The Day, there were no more visible nuclear detonations.\nSuddenly Fort Repose found itself effectively in the 19th century. Gasoline supplies were limited to what people had in the tanks of their cars, and had to be husbanded for only the most essential purposes. Knowledge of how to hunt, trap, fish, and raise crops, chickens, and pigs became much more important than the fancy specialties of retirees in the area. Fortunately, by the luck of geography and weather, Fort Repose was spared serious fallout from the attack, and the very fact that the large cities surrounding it were directly targeted (and that it was not on a main highway) meant it would be spared invasion by the \"golden horde\" of starving urban and suburban refugees which figure in many post-apocalyptic stories. Still, cut off from the outside, \"what you have is all you've got\", and people must face the reality that medical supplies, their only doctor, food the orchards cannot supply, and even commodities as fundamental as salt are limited. But people, especially rural people in the middle of the 20th century, are resourceful, and before long a barter market springs up in which honey, coffee, and whiskey prove much more valuable than gold or silver.\nWherever there are things of value and those who covet them, predators of the two footed variety will be manifest. While there is no mass invasion, highwaymen and thieves appear to prey upon those trying to eke out a living for their families. Randy Bragg, now responsible for three families living under his own roof and neighbours provided by his artesian water well, is forced to grow into a protector of these people and the community, eventually defending them from those who would destroy everything they have managed to salvage from the calamity.\nThis is a tale of the old, weird, stiff-spined, rural America which could ultimately ride out what Herman Kahn called the \"destruction of the A country\" and keep on going. We hear little of the fate of those in the North, where with The Day occurring near mid-winter, the outcome for those who escaped the immediate attack would have been much more calamitous. Ultimately it is the resourcefulness, fundamental goodness, and growth of these people under extreme adversity which makes this tale of catastrophe ultimately one of hope.\nThe Kindle edition appears to have been created by scanning a print edition and processing it through an optical character recognition program. The result of this seems to have been run through a spelling checker, but not subjected to detailed copy editing. As a result, there are numerous scanning errors, some obvious, some humorous, and some real head scratchers. This classic work, from a major publisher, deserves better.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Business can be one long learning curve. Even highly experienced entrepreneurs can be confronted with new situations, or have to find new ways of doing things. That's why it's vital to learn from both our triumphs and our mistakes. By understanding the science that lies behind effective learning, we can make better decisions when confronted with the new or the unexpected. Here, Blue Square Concepts review the book 'Learn Or Die: Using Science To Build A Leading-Edge Learning Organization', by Edward D. Hess (published by Columbia University Press).\nThere are many factors that are transforming the business landscape. Technological innovations are at the forefront of this. Consumers love to use the latest technology, so if your business isn't using it, then you could be left behind by business rivals who are. Increased globalization is also creating the need for businesses to both learn and evolve. When confronted by competitors from other nations who have a different way of doing things, do we retreat into our shells and carry on as before, or try to learn from what they're doing, and improve the way that we operate?\nThe author also looks at the way that science can help us understand how and why we learn. To do this he uses neuroscience, behavioral analysis, psychology, and the results of academic research. He takes leading companies such as UPS as examples, and shows how they've created an atmosphere of learning and innovation. Creating such an atmosphere is a primary goal for any business. Entrepreneurs and workers should always be seeking continual improvement, and looking for ways to make the service they offer better and more effective.\nBlue Square Concepts knows all about the power of innovation. Their tailored marketing campaigns help businesses gain new customers and achieve growth.\nBlue Square Concepts is a strategic business consulting firm. Our primary expertise is providing consultative solutions to numerous Fortune 500 companies, government agencies, and non-profits in Philadelphia and Houston. We operate in 19 different countries and have more than 130 offices in the United States.\n1080 N Delaware Avenue, Suite 502.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"One of my Listservs led me to this interesting article by John Allen Paulos about the distinction between the \"literary and scientific cultures\". As part of the discussion, Paulos discusses some cases where knowing a narrative background affects how probability is assessed.\nConsider the following two statements.\nSarah is a bank teller.\nSarah is a bank teller and has a philosophy degree.\nThe answer is that the first option is more probable because only one condition needs to be met. In order for the second to be true, two conditions are required - being a bank teller and having a degree in philosophy degree.\nThe finding is that more people will be that the second option is the most likely - i.e. that Linda is a bank teller and in the feminist movement, even though it requires the fulfillment of two conditions.\nThere are several philosophical tacks one can take to the problem, but I think one factor is that the story along with the presentation of the information affects the construction of the model used to evaluate the statements.\nSomeone reading first scenario without the narrative probably constructs the intended model where the probability of being a bank teller versus a bank teller with a philosophy degree is evaluated across all adult women. It's easy to see that fulfilling condition A is more probably than fulfilling condition A and B.\nthen the conclusion would likely be that Linda being active in the feminist movement is more likely than her being a bank teller. In other words, readers could be using the narrative to build a stereotyped persona where someone who was politically active in college remains active. In the same vein, most people likely assume that someone with a philosophy degree becomes a teller only as a last resort and that most tellers have a degree in accounting or other related field. This is one possible source of the fallacy.\nLinda is a bank teller who is not active in the feminist movement.\nLinda is a bank teller who is active in the feminist movement.\nThere is a further pragmatic interpretation that option a) \"Linda is a bank teller\" means that she is not politically active at all. That's not literally the case (for instance, option a) does allow that Linda could still be active in the anti nuclear proliferation movement, but not the feminist movement). In pragmatic land though, omitting information is interpreted as meaning it doesn't exist. That's why people often consider not saying something to be \"lying.\"\nSo to summarize, I think the skewed probability judgments aren't just a result of people being sucked into a mini soap opera, but to two factors the narrative introduces - 1) narrowing the set of women to those with philosophy degrees, which leads to different stereotypes and 2) the options leading to misconstrued pragmatics which differ from what the literal meaning is.\nThe ability to reasonably construct a pragmatic meaning behind a literal statement is critical for social relations and reducing conversational length. But it can lead to some glitches like the narrative above.\nI'm cleaning out my instructional design papers and I ran into the \"concept map\" papers and remembered an interesting question about whether you should include verbs in concept maps.\nFirst, if you don't know what a \"concept map\" is, I'll just say it's a diagram of concepts and how they connect. Here's a concept map from Wikipedia to define what a concept map is. Typically concepts (usually nouns) are placed in different shapes and arrows are drawn to show different types of connections. Note though that these arrows are labeled with either verbs or prepositions.\nNow although I adore diagrams, I find concept maps surprisingly confusing. A question to LinguistList pointed out one reason why - the arrow labels are confusing (and it may not be just me). In theory, if you can add labels to boxes, you should be able to add labels to connections, but that may not be the best approach.\nThe truth is that our culture (and many others) use a lot of concept maps including family trees, subway maps, pie charts and many others. In almost all of them, the labels are left blank and the conventions of placement\/size telegraph the relationships. Either by culture or maybe some inborn ability, I think a lot of people have learned to interpret relations just from the graphic design. (If you're not a natural map reader, I would be curious to see if labelling does any good).\nFor instance, in a family tree, we understand that the names on top are the ancestors and those on the bottom are the descendants. The equal sign or line between a man and a woman usually indicates marriage and lines from the equal sign to a name is a legitimate child (unless it's a dotted line, in which case things are different). Similarly names on the same level with lines going to the same equal sign are full siblings. Finally if it's a royal family, the bold face name or the one in another color is the monarch.\nYou can convey a lot of information with just changes in lines and special labels. In fact, you can usually make connections (e.g. determining first cousin or transfer point on a subway system) by tracking the appropriate sets of lines to the proper boxes. I would say that this convention is so powerful that adding too many labels is in fact distracting because it is interfering with the cues that the diagram structure is trying to convey.\nYou can call it interference on the visual vs verbal\/linguistic channels if you like. In the map with the labeled arrows above, the arrows are all the same which implies \"same relationship\" (at least locally), but the labels are saying \"no - different relationship\". You really may have conflicting cues here.\nSo I'll present two concept maps below, my original one without the labels and one with labeled arrows. Which one is clearer to you?\nWe begin at Anglo Saxon (pre 1066) which is spoken in England and southern Scotland. In 1066, the Norman Invasion (William the Conquerer) establishes a foreign government in England, but not Scotland. Scots splits off from the rest of English (somewhat before the Great Vowel Shift. In England most dialects go through the Great Vowel Shift and lose \/x\/ and \/\u00fc\/.\nDuring the period when North America is colonized, many dialects in English experience loss of word final \/r\/, but some maintain it. Settlers from regions losing the final \/r\/ arrive in New England, New York City and the South, but settlers who keep the \/r\/ arrive in the Mid Atlantic and Canada. The MId-Atlantic form becomes Standard American\/Standard Canadian while the New England and Southern forms become regional dialects. Standard U.S. continues to evolve into Californian English and other varieties (as does New England\/New York\/South).\nAfter American independence, the English continue to colonize other regions in the world including Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Although these dialects experience unique vowel changes, they have all lost final \/r\/.\nNote this is just a quick summary. You should read more about the history of each dialect for details. The books Albion Seed (David Hackett Fisher) and The Story of English (Robert McCrum and Robert MacNeil) have some good information.\nRecently Stephen Colbert interviewed remix advocate Lawrence Lessig. In a fit of pique, he announced that \"copyright was forever\" and commented that he would be \"litigious\" if the interview was remixed with \"some great dance beat.\"\nBut since we are the YouTube Generation, of course multiple people remixed the interview with some great dance beat. What's interesting here though is that most of the remixes involve looping short snippets of dialogue over and over.\nAs hip-hop artists know, if you loop a short phrase enough, you are one your way to a quasi-lyric. This was also noted on a NPR podcast which I've lost track of, but I think the remix here really shows how little looping is required to generate a rhythmic feeling.\nThere's been recent speculation on how music and language relate to each other, and clips like these do make a case that music is some sort of auditory cheesecake (to quote Steven Pinker). In other words, music is borrowing phonological aspects of language (pitch, rhythm), then \"kicking them up a notch\".\nI don't think it's the full story of music, but then again visual arts are also a little mysterious to the neo-Darwinist. Still I'm glad I have both my screensaver and my iTunes to brighten my day.\nThe Onion News Network has a great parody on a new Mac laptop with the keyboard replaced with just the iPhod wheel (jut what we've all been waiting for. But the best feature, was the \"sentence predictor\". Like the word predictor, the sentence predictor would give you options for completing a sentence once a few words had been typed in.\nI hope you enjoyed the video as much as I did, but it get me wondering if a sentence predictor is possible, and if so what it would be like. It is a real problem that researchers are exploring as can be seen in this presentation from Nicola Carmignani.\nActually I could see something like a phrase predictor based on syntax and morphology (and these have been built). For instance, if had a phrase \"give the book\", English syntax dictates that we usually have to specify a destination, hence you can predict that the next word will be \"to\". After that though, syntax dictates that you can give a book to anyone (literally an infinite number of choices).\nSo for a more robust sentence predictor, you would probably need be able to access the context or discourse of the entire passage. For instance if you had been discussing your friends Rachel and Phoebe, then a sentence predictor could guess \"to Phoebe\" or \"to Rachel\" as plausible guess for \"give the book\". Carmignani's presentation in fact, gives a song lyric as an example - \"Penny Lane\", which most people could predict would end with \"is in my ears and in my eyes\" (following the Beatles song).\nIs Counting Innate in Australia?\nA new study by Brian Butterworth and others finds that indigenous Australian children can count even if the language does not gramatically have the same range of number words as other languages. This is an interesting counterclaim to the notion that members of the Amazonian Pirah\u00e3 tribe not only lack number words, but can't learn to count. The experiment in Australia was conducted by asking children to put up the number of objects matching the number of beats on two drumsticks.\nThis experiment was interesting in that younger children were used. The use of children is interesting because, as far as I know, the Pirah\u00e3 subjects were adult men. But since Pirah\u00e3 children who learn Portuguese also learn to count in Portuguese, there may be a critical period element of some sort (or not). In any case it would be interesting to replicate both experiments in the other region (assuming the Pirah\u00e3 parents would agree to it of course).\nThe other thing that would be interesting to track is how the Australian language number systems were structured. As far as I can tell, the Pirah\u00e3 \"number\" words aren't numbers at all, but estimates of small vs. large quantities. The Australian number system may be more limited, but some words like \"one, two, three\" may refer to exact quantities which is a key conceptual difference.\nThe study is in the Aug 18 issue of PNAS (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United Stated of America). This article did not seem to be available yet.\nAn interesting news story from the past few years is the Amazonian language Pirah\u00e3 which lacks number words. That is, instead of counting quantities (1,2,3,4...), the Pirah\u00e3 only estimate quantities (relatively small, relatively large). The latest study from MIT seems to confirm this. Interestingly, when objects are taken away from a pile, the estimates change so that \"small\" may become 5-6 instead of 1-2 as previously thought.\nThis has perplexed linguists since almost all languages have some sort of counting (even in remote locations). The only other examples of low-tech numbers had been systems of 1,2, many. We normally think of counting as a \"basic\" cognitive skill, but it appears to be primarily cultural.\nI first about this in 2000 from a guest speaker Peter Gordon. His evidence was convincing, but there have been some points I have been pondering.\nNot surprisingly, male laborers in Brazil are stiffed a lot because they do not pay as much attention to \"exact\" quantities. However the Pirah\u00e3 women are reported to gently mock their men folk for this [Gordon, p.c.] It reminds me of cultural gender stereotypes like men can't pick coordinating colors and women can't work with computers (and yes many of us buy into them whether they are 100% true).\nMany animals can easily distinguish quantities of 1,2,3, (or a little more) on sight, but after that they guesstimate. In this study, monkeys can recognize quanities of 1-4, but estimate after that. This predicts that a basic counting would be something like 1,2,3, many, but the Pirah\u00e3 system is even more basic.\nIt is startling to think that counting could be essentially \"cultural\" because almost every other culture has some form of counting, but when I read more, I did realize that there is some truth to this. For instance, most languages have unique words for one such as one , aon (Irish), bat (Basque), but once you get into the range of 1,000,000 (one million), the word starts to resemble million in many languages (e.g. 1 million = milioi in Basque). That's because the concept of such a large quantity is relatively new (few hunter-gatherers needed to count to 106). As modern technology spreads, so do numbers (Basque itself apparently borrowed 1,000 mila from the Romans (i.e. Latin millia ).\nPirah\u00e3 is considered to be a member of the Muran language familty, and I had been wondering if the related languages had any counting. Alas, all the other Muran languages are now extinct. I'm still not sure about Everett's claim that Pirah\u00e3 culture does not deal with abstract topics - That is unbelievably rare considering almost all cultures have art, mythology, and pretty elaborate kinship systems.\nIt's high Presidental primary season here in Pennsylvania, 2008 and I can't leave this momentous era without SOME kind of observation on the process. I've been watching a lot of primary night analysis, and one thing that few people touch on is the \"Head of State\" factor.\nThat is, one of the major duties of the president is to serve as Head of State. Normally this is seen as a \"trivial\" duty since I think most people associate it with opening the Olympics, attending important funerals or supervising the Easter Egg roll. And yet, I think it's an important sub-conscious factor in our decision making process.\nAfter all the Head of State also has to comfort us in times on national tragedy and also be able to relate to the average citizens he (or she) has to meet and greet. How do we know if a presidential candidate can relate to average citizen? One way is to challenge them to a fish toss in Seattle. Another is to see if they have a sense of humor about themselves - self-deprecating if possible. Abraham Lincoln is maybe the best -known master of the art.\nAnd if you think about our recent successful two-term presidents, you will see that almost of them had a sense of timing regardless of party boundary. On the Democratic side we have Bill Clinton, and the late John Kennedy (his press conferences still make modern audiences laugh). On the Republican side there has been Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush (really).\nChances are that the list I just named has at least one president you absolutely can't stand - but if you watch their quips or speeches for the National Correspondents Dinner, I bet you will see they had a great sense of comic timing. Some of our recent one-term presidents (Carter and Bush I) had more problems with this of self-deprecating comedy, and, sure enough, they were beaten by candidates with better comedic timing. Oddly enough, Nixon is our only recent anomaly - he was never known for great timing yet won two terms. But look at what happened to him!\nAnd for 2008 - does it still matter? We don't know yet, but I submit that at least one candidate is having problems partly because that person has not completely mastered the art of delivering a good quip (a few have backfired very, very badly). It sounds shallow, but I also sense that it can be a sign of deeper issues with the candidate. When all you really know about a candidate is what you see on TV, it's interesting what cues you may have to use.\nOne class of linguistic questions I see a lot is \"Why does John Doe say X when it doesn't make any logical sense?\" This is usually in reference to a new idiom, dialect or language the questioner is encountering. The answer is that while grammar is usually consistent, it doesn't always follow real world logic. Even worse, there are lots of idiosyncratic quirks that happen \"just because\".\nA recent one was \u2013 if people from Korea speak Korean , why don't people from Japan speak * Japanian (instead of Japanese ). And why do the Basque speak just Basque and not * Basqu(i)an, *Basquese or even * Basquish . It's a mystery. You can solve some of it by saying that the - ish\/-sh\/-ch ending is older and tends to be used with languages closer to Britain (e.g. English, Spanish, Welsh, Irish, French (aka Frankish )). But do you really think the average adult has even connected language names with history of the Anglophone world? No - it's just memorized.\nIronically, non-standard dialects can actually be more logical, yet will still be dismissed as \"poor grammar\". After all, if we say her pen but that pen is hers and our building and that that building is ours ...shouldn't we also say that pen is mines (like they do in Baltimore). Logically...yes. But I think we all know what happens to the poor student who uses mines in an essay \u2013 and it's not an A+ for logic.\nThis is an unsettling concept because so many writers and speakers do use language to construct effective, logical arguments. Shouldn't the bones of language (vocabulary and grammar or syntax and morphology) also be equally logical. The surprising answer is that while grammar can have a system, it's not one that is \"logical\". To me this is a powerful reason to think grammar is not directly connected with \"general cognition\".\nI mean, who in their right mind would invent a language with as many irregular past tense verbs as English has? Ugh!","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"For the purpose of the Data Protection Act 1998 (the \"Act\"), the data controller is The Keep Boutique Ltd registered 52 High Street HA1 3LL Harrow On The Hill.\nInformation that you provide by filling in forms on our website www.thekeepboutique.com (\"Website\"). This includes information provided at the time of registering to use the Website, subscribing to our service, posting material or requesting further services. We may also ask you for information when you enter a competition or promotion sponsored by The Keep Boutique Ltd, and when you report a problem with our Website.\nWeb beacons consist of a small string of software code that represents a graphic image request on a page or email. There may or may not be a visible graphic image associated with the web beacon and often the image is designed to blend into the background of a page or email. Web beacons can be used for many purposes \u2013 including site traffic reporting, unique visitor counts, advertising auditing and reporting, and personalization. Web beacons used by www.trouva.com collect only anonymous data.\nIn order to understand how people use the Website and for marketing analysis and quality improvement purposes, we (and\/or third party service providers) may collect, record, process and use on an anonymous basis certain information (including the total number of transactions, viewed pages, referring\/exit pages, platform type, date\/time stamp information and details like the number and location of mouse clicks on a given page, mouse movements, scrolling activity and the search words you use while being on and using the Website).\nAll information you provide to us is stored on our secure servers. Any payment transactions will be encrypted using Stripe or Paypal payment technology. Where we have given you (or where you have chosen) a password which enables you to access certain parts of our Website, you are responsible for keeping this password confidential. We ask you not to share a password with anyone.\nIf The Keep Boutique Ltd or substantially all of its assets are acquired by a third party, in which case personal data held by it about its customers will be one of the transferred assets.\nYou have the right to ask us not to process your personal data for marketing purposes. We will usually inform you (before collecting your data) if we intend to use your data for such purposes or if we intend to disclose your information to any third party for such purposes. You can exercise your right to prevent such processing by checking certain boxes on the forms we use to collect your data. You can also exercise the right at any time by contacting us at 32\/33 Granville Arcade, Coldharbour Lane, London, SW9 8PR or at [email protected].","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Aside from all the hustle and bustle in Wan Chai, the place is also a hidden gem for authentic designs, craftsmanship and interesting local stories. Join us to explore the lesser-known side of Wan Chai in the upcoming tailor-made guided tours curated by #ddHK and iDiscover.\n#ddWalker highlights the architectural gems in this neighbourhood. We bring you to the oldest surviving post office, the revitalised Wan Chai Market, Lee Tung Avenue (a.k.a. \"Wedding card street\"), the award-winning Blue House cluster, revitalised Mallory Street tenement buildings, and the circular commercial building Hopewell. You get to see all types of buildings and learn all about city design and heritage in Hong Kong in this tour.\n*The reservation is on a first\u2010come, first\u2010served basis. The first 25 successful applicants of each tour will be notified by email confirmation. Other applicants will be placed on a waiting list and will be informed individually if any quota becomes available.\nDesign District Hong Kong (#ddHK) is a 3-year Creative Tourism Project (2018 onwards) presented by Tourism Commission, organised by Hong Kong Design Centre (HKDC). The open-air design district gallery was curated under the theme of \"Connected City: A Love Letter to Hong Kong\" in the first year. In 2019, the theme is \"Pop! Get Inspired at Every Turn\". It is a fantastic blueprint for the visitors and public to explore the city in a brand new way.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"Just let your eyes unfocus as you look over this page (I screencapped it from the Disney store online). Remember that old Sesame Street skit, \"One of these things is not like the others\"?\nThis is exactly why Merida needs to retain her own look and her own voice. So she doesn't get lost in this sea of homogenization.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Both sides will target three points after tasting defeat in their last match.\nKerala Blasters head coach Rene Meulensteen is keen to move on from the defeat to FC Goa defeat as the hosts continue their search for the first win this season, against NorthEast United. The Dimitar Berbatov-less Blasters have made their worst start in the history of the Indian Super League with just three points from four matches.\n\"Berbatov's absence is a huge loss. He gives us that quality and composure. I don't think that game (the match against FC Goa) would have developed the way it did if Berbatov would have stayed fit. The freak seven minutes in Goa is just something that I don't think will happen again. We are waiting for the first win, that's the most important thing and how we are going to get it is secondary,\" Muelensteen said.\nMeulensteen admitted that his side made several mistakes in Goa and reckons it will take time to see quality football in the league. \"I have seen so many ISL games already and most of the goals come from mistakes rather than really good football. Over time this will get less. The Indian players will get better and that's part of the learning curve.\"\n\"I would expect one or two mistakes not four or five. Hopefully we made all the mistakes in one game and we don't have deal with any going forward,\" the 51-year-old added. He confirmed that Iain Hume has resumed training and will be part of the squad later today.\nNorthEast United head coach Joao de Deus was in upbeat mood ahead of his side's away clash against Blasters. Though history is against the Highlanders as they are yet to win a match against the Kerala outfit in Kochi, Joao is not worried.\n\"It was in the past and doesn't have any nothing to do with what's going to happen tomorrow. I am confident that we are going to have a good match tomorrow,\" Joao said.\nWhen asked whether Kerala Blasters assistant coach Thangboi Singto's inside knowledge of few NorthEast United players he managed at Shillong Lajong could have an impact in the game, the Portugese was eager to point out his relevance in the team.\nThough Blasters had a hard time against FC Goa, de Deus believes the Berbatov-less hosts are a strong unit. \"They (Blasters) are a strong team and usually attack from the wings. You cannot judge them based on one match as it's a long season,\" he said.\nHe also lavished praise on Rowlin Borges and referred to the 25-year-old as the best Indian player he has seen.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"It'll be hard for Kanye to stick to his workout plan this week! In honor of his 38th birthday, a New York City ice cream shop transformed their store into Kanye's \"Beautiful But Darkly Lit Ice Cream parlor\", serving Kanye inspired sweet treats using Kanye's lyrics and sayings.\nMorgenstern's Finest Ice Cream on the Lower East Side teamed up with First We Feast to create a Yeezus-inspired menu -- and it's hilarious. There's the \"Imma let you finish\" super size. The \"Bowl Digger\" sundae.The \"Red October\" Raspberry, and an ice cream sandwich that pays homage to Kanyes song \"I am a God.\"\nHow about the Kim Kardashian Thirst Trap Sundae? It almost exactly resembles Kim's Paper Magazine cover where she broke the internet.The description is equally funny as it's the image of Kim's double scoop. Perhaps the best item, is the \"Kanye Inception ice-cream cake,\" featuring a funny paparazzi shot of Kanye eating ice-cream in his car.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The history of food and cooking in Taiwan is as deep as the ocean that surrounds the mountainous island. In Taiwanese cuisine influences from all of mainland China can be found, in addition Japanese styles are prevalent and native Taiwanese dishes live on as well. Taiwan's unique variation of Chinese regional cooking styles mixed with aboriginal Taiwan as well as Taiwan's past rulers: the Dutch, Spanish and later Japanese have created a literal melting pot of some of the world's top cuisines.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Property Location When you stay at Shahee Resorts in Panchgani, you'll be close to Table Land. This hotel is within the region of Wilson Point and Mahabaleshwar Bazaar.Rooms Make yourself at home in one of the air-conditioned guestrooms. Cable television is provided for your entertainment.Rec, Spa, Premium Amenities Be sure to enjoy recreational amenities, including an outdoor pool, a spa tub, and a sauna. This hotel also features an arcade\/game room, wedding services, and a television in the lobby.Dining Satisfy your appetite at the hotel's restaurant, where you can take in a pool view. Snacks are also available at a coffee shop\/cafe.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}

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+{"text":"E-mail us with any questions. We provide free shipping and insurance. Be assured we carefully pack with bubble wrap in boxes and ship quickly.\nSHORT HISTORY: These pieces were my aunts! As all of them would be either studio pieces or early Mexican or Native American, which is what she always wore. My uncle collected PreColumbian artifacts, so when he traveled down into Mexico to visit excavation sites, She was wandering the town of Taxco! She has a HUGE collection of Mexican and Native Sterling pieces from the 40s and 50s and other unusual pieces by artists or from Mexico that were given as gifts!\nSALE NOW Retro Brutalist Heart Sterling Necklace Available Taken Chunky Heart Pendant Necklace Dating Status Necklace Silver Unique 925 16\"","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Lessons from the TSA we can avoid. Lessons from the cloud aaS we can adopt. And an idea for how to make security a product consumers want.\nGesture authentication, the \"Robotic Robbery in the Touch Screen\" paper, and the cool hand gesture lady. Nothing is safe.\nQuick primer on Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerabilities in Web apps.\nA hundred years ago, the Red Baron ruled the skies. A few years before that, however, he was a simple calvary man. So what lessons can we learn about going from the help desk to the SOC from a guy who went from a horse to a biplane?\nImage Magic is vulnerable. Don't just patch. This is an opportunity to evaluate all the controls on the attack path. Done right, we will have 0-day protection.\nAt a keynote, I pulled out a safe cracker and demonstrated brute forcing. Safes are excellent metaphors for security controls. Take, for example, the TL rating for a given intensity of an attack and a given amount of time. Can we evaluate our own controls with a TL rating?\nWhat can we learn from OK Cupid being scrapped and its users' information being released? Well, for one, we can make sure our Web sites do not get scrapped.\nThere are our business processes. There are our work flows. And then there are third party apps, facilities, and cloud hosting. So how do you do a risk and controls assessment?\nOne time, during heart surgery, the Merge Hemo app locked up. Why? Because of an anti-virus scan. It's an example of what happens when we focus solely on securing technology.\nApplying the \"Swiss Cheese Model\" to after action reports to beat the odds with incident response.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"I first read this in 1988 and most recently in July 2001.\nIt's 1987 and Nicholas Foley is a Russian spy for the USSR. He's a \"sleeper\" whose spent over twenty years deep undercover as a University professor in America. Many years ago in his research into hypnosis he discovered a form of hypnosis so powerful that it grants absolute and immediate mind-control of the subject. He's kept that secret, knowing that both the Americans and the Russians would inevitably abuse this technique. However, one day of course his secret is revealed, and he has to choose sides, or to make his own side.\nSo now he's on the run from both the CIA and KGB, and one of these groups has captured his wife. He knows the value of the prize is so great that neither himself nor his wife can expect mercy.\nWell it's another Haldeman book and so of course it's good. It's not, however, momentous. It's an enjoyable but thoughtful read with a couple of good ideas. Surprisingly, although I'd remembered the interesting solution to nuclear war put forward in this book, I'd completely forgotten it was from Haldeman's \"Tool Of The Trade\".\nWhat's it got? mind-control, spies all over the place, and a lot of excessive personal violence.\nLoaded on the 16th July 2001.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"Tickets for the conference alone are $99 each; and $135 for the conference and luncheon. They may be purchased at http:\/\/www.jazzinthegardens.com\/2015\/luncheon.html.\nChristian Homes for Children will have a day of food, fun and activities starting 11 a.m. March 21 at TY (Topeekeegee) Park, 3300 N. Park Rd. in Hollywood (1nterstate 95 and Sheridan Street).\nThis is the 26th annual Cookout for Kids event, that helps to raise funds for abused and neglected children throughout South Florida. Admission is $12 for ages 13 and up; $8 for ages 5 through 12, and $3 for ages 2 through 4.\nThe admission price include food and drinks, face painting, art and crafts, games and prizes, cotton candy, bounce houses, and a competitive volleyball tournament. For more than 38 years, the Christian Homes for Children have provided a safe space for more than 1,100 abused and neglected children throughout South Florida.\nIf you want to support this effort, come to Pavilions two and three at TY Park and help a child, while having some great family fun.\nThe Alhambra Orchestra will present a free concert, \"Early Travels,\" at 7 p.m. March 22 at Ransom Everglades School, 3575 Main Hwy. in Coconut Grove.\nDirected by Zoe Zeniodi, the concert will feature the virtuosic works by composers Felix Mendelssohn and Richard Strauss. The program will include Dr. Hon Mayhew, a local French hornist performing Strauss's Horn Concerto, written when the composer was only 18.\nThe program will continue with the orchestra performing Mendelssohn's rousing Scottish Symphony, written when he was 20.\nAdmission is free to this family-oriented event. Parking is also free in the school's lot.\nFor more information call 305-668-9260 or email [email protected].\nDr. Bernd Wallschlaeger, who grew up in Germany as the son of a World War II Nazi officer, will discuss the struggles he had living in his father's shadow 7:15 p.m. March 25 at the Aventura Community Center, 3375 NE 188th St. The event is presented by the Hadassah Mitzvah chapter.\nWallschlaeger eventually converted to Judaism and emigrated to Israel, serving in the Israeli Defense Forces as a medical officer. He is a local physician and has written several books.\nAdmission to this special presentation is $10 and proceeds will go to the Hadassah Medical Organization.\nCall 305-725-5928 for more information.\nHere's good news for writers of color: Starting this summer, Voices of our Nation Arts Foundation (VONA\/Voices), the only multi-genre workshop for writers of color in the United States, will relocate to the University of Miami's College of Arts and Sciences.\nThe workshops will move following a long stint at the University of California at Berkeley. The organization will offer its two-week intensive writing workshops in cooperation with UM's Creative Writing Program.\nSince it was founded in 1999 by Elmaz Abinader, Junot Diaz, Victor Diaz, and Diem Jones, VONA\/Voices has guided more than 2,000 writers of color. Its alumni include Tayari Jones, Maaza Mengiste, Laila Lalami, Miami Novelist Patricia Engel, and UM alumnae Daisy Hernandez.\nIn addition to Junot Diaz and Elmaz Abinader, VONA\/Voices' faculty has featured such luminaries as Mat Johnson, Jeffrey Renard Allen, Cristina Garcia, Chris Abani, David Mura, former Miamian Tananarive Due, Suheir Hammad and UM professor M. Evelina Galang.\nDuring the summer workshop, Books & Books Coral Gables will host Thursday night VONA\/Voices faculty readings. The readings are free and open to the community.\nTo apply for the program, go to www.as.miami.edu\/vona. The application process is open through Sunday. Scholarships are available.\nYou are invited to hear Dr. Clara Estow of the University of Massachusetts speak on \"End of Convivencia: from the Mid- 14th Century to 1492\" at 2 p.m. Sunday at St. Johns on the Lake Church, 4760 Pine Tree Dr. in Miami Beach.\nEstow is a renowned scholar in Castilian medieval history, and has taught for 40 years at University of Massachusetts in Boston in the university's Department of Hispanic Studies. Her well-respected book, Pedro the Cruel of Castile 1350-1369, examines one of the most notorious figures in the annals of Iberian history. Her free talk will address the factors leading up to the Inquisition and the Expulsion of the Jews in 1492.\nLavender is also the editor-in-chief of the Journal of Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian Crypto Jews, published by FIU.\nAfter the Inquisition and dispersal of Jews in Spain in 1492, many Jews attempted to hide their identity and migrated to other areas, including northern Europe, northern Africa, and the Ottoman Empire. Others went on ships to various areas of the New World, and set up communities in Mexico, the Caribbean, Central and South America and even the American Southwest.\nThe event is also free.","meta":{"redpajama_set_name":"RedPajamaC4"}}
+{"text":"The population and economic growth increase the need of space leading to an increase in built-up area. There is an increased activity in the city centre which results in the residents feeling less comfortable to live in the area. Hence, the growth of the settlement area tends to head towards the periphery. This condition is an indication of the developments of the built-up area in the periphery. Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of development of an irregular built-up area which leads to the suburbs. Urban development as a result of urban sprawl will trigger an increase in the demand for supporting facilities and infrastructure. An urban Sprawl in Semarang City has resulted in the establishment of residential areas in a conserved region, which is against zoning regulations in the Semarang City Spatial Planning Document (RTRW). Urban Sprawl Typology Research in Semarang City aims to analyse the urban sprawl typology in the city. By knowing the typology, it can minimise the impact of urban sprawl. This research was conducted using the remote sensing method and geographic information system (GIS) with the Shannon's Entropy approach. The results indicated that in 2006 and 2016, urban sprawl in Semarang City had three types of typology that can be classified as typology I (low level), typology II (medium level) and typology III (high level). The impact of urban sprawl on typology II and III can be minimised through the provision of affordable housing with adequate infrastructure, and an improvement in the permit system for housing and settlement development.\nKeywords: urban sprawl, Shannon's entropy, GIS, remote sensing, Semarang.\nPertambahan jumlah penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berimplikasi pada kebutuhan ruang untuk beraktivitas sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan built up area. Peningkatan aktivitas pusat kota yang tinggi menyebabkan penduduk kurang nyaman untuk tinggal di kawasan pusat kota. Sehingga terjadi pertumbuhan kawasan permukiman menuju ke arah pinggiran. Kondisi ini merupakan salah satu indikasi perkembangan built up area di kawasan pinggiran. Urban sprawl merupakan fenomena perkembangan built up area yang tidak teratur mengarah ke pinggiran kota. Perkembangan kota sebagai dampak urban sprawl akan meningkatkan permintaan terhadap sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Penelitian Tipologi Urban Sprawl di Kota Semarang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tipologi urban sprawl di Kota Semarang, dengan diketahui tipologi maka dapat dilakukan upaya untuk meminimalisasi dampak urban sprawl. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode remote sensing dan geographic information system (GIS) dengan pendekatan Shannon's Entropy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2006 dan tahun 2016, urban sprawl di Kota Semarang memiliki 3 jenis tipologi yang dapat dibedakan menjadi tipologi I (tingkat rendah), tipologi II (tingkat sedang) dan tipologi III (tingkat tinggi). Dampak urban sprawl pada tipologi II dan III dapat diminimalisasi dengan penyediaan perumahan terjangkau dengan sarana prasarana yang memadai dan perbaikan sistem perijinan pembangunan perumahan dan permukiman.\nKata kunci: urban sprawl, Shannon's entropy, GIS, Semarang.\nUrban sprawl is a contemporary issue of world cities (Suditu et al., 2010). This phenomenon emerges as a development of scattered pattern of low-density townships that is isolated from the city centre to the periphery of the suburbs and can result in environmental degradation (Bhatta et al., 2010; Ewing et al., 2002; Hasse & Lathrop, 2003; Tian et al., 2017; Yeh & Li, 2001). Although this phenomenon is massively discussed, yet there has been no consistent indicator to measure, define and evaluate the impact of this process (Yeh & Li, 2001). Unclear definitions and characteristics make sprawl measurement analysis a challenging task (Bhatta et al., 2010; Wilson et al., 2003).\nThe development of cities, in relation with the phase of suburbanisation, can potentially initiate urban sprawl. There are four phases of urbanisation: urbanisation, suburbanisation, dis-urbanisation and re-urbanisation (Antrop, 2004). Urbanisation is one of the most important socio-economic issues in contemporary society. It can be attributed to rapid population (Rukmana & Rudiarto, 2016) and economic growth (Wu and Zhang, 2012). These growths become irreversible factors in the transformation of land use from rural areas into urban dominant areas (Buchori et al., 2017; Schneider & Woodcock, 2008). The higher the economic growth of a country or region, the higher its level of urbanisation. This rapid economic growth will provide a trickle-down effect on urban fringed areas (Yunus, 1999). The term \"urbanisation\" refers to an increase in the built-up area due to increased human activities, and it is influenced by economic, social and geographical factors of a region (Bharath et al., 2017; Sudhira & Ramachandra, 2007; Jaya, 2009).\nSuburbanisation is characterised by the growth of built-up areas on the periphery. Urban centres focus more on economic (commercial) activities. Therefore, settlements will grow in the suburbs (suburban) (Antrop, 2004; Handayani & Rudiarto, 2014). The spilling over of settlement areas and excessive use of open landscape, especially the low dense settlements in urban fringed areas will result in conditions known as urban sprawl (Pozoukidou & Ntriankos, 2017).\nSemarang as the capital of Central Java province is one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, with a population of 1.73 million as at 2017, and an increase of nearly 350,000 in 2006 (Semarang Central Bureau of Statistics, 2017). It is also the centre of the National Strategic Area of Kedungsepur (Kendal, Demak, Ungaran, Salatiga, Semarang and Purwodadi). It is estimated that one-third of the Kedungsepur population lives in Semarang City. The built-up area of the city consequently grew up by 961.17 ha between 2006 and 2012 (Nahib, 2016). The residents preferring suburban areas is attributable to the higher activities in the urban areas. This has been established with the rate of negative population growth of 5% - 21% in the city centre area.\nIn contrast, the urban fringed area experienced a population growth rate above 30% since 2006. Semarang city has a built-up area due to the development of industrial areas in the north and that of housing in the south and east. The development of Semarang City to urban suburb shows the existence of urban sprawl symptoms (Hadi, 2013).\nThe development of such a dispersed built-up area tends to require more facilities and infrastructure on a large scale (Sol\u00e9-Oll\u00e9 et al., 2010). Moreover, the residential section of the built-up area in Semarang City is developed in the conservation area. Consequently, this development disobey the government regulation of the Semarang City Spatial Planning Document (RTRW) (Pigawati et al., 2017). Such phenomenon indicates that there is inadequate control of land development planning (Inostroza et al., 2013). Urban sprawl will increase the demand for supporting facilities and infrastructure that lead to complex problems. Therefore, studies to analyse the urban sprawl phenomenon is important. This research aimed at analysing urban sprawl typology in Semarang City, so efforts can be made to minimise the impact of urban sprawl.\nThis research used the quantitative descriptive method, where the data which was extracted from remote sensing imageries was analysed quantitatively with a spatial approach, by overlay analysis technique, of Geographic Information System (GIS).\nThe research was conducted in Semarang City (Figure 1). This city is located in Central Java Province, Indonesia, and it administratively comprises of 16 districts with an area of 382,241 km2. Administratively, the study area is adjacent to Kendal regency in the west, Semarang regency in the south, Demak regency in the east and the Java Sea in the north.\nDatasets used on this paper is Landsat TM 7 image retrieval period August 2016 and June 2006 with 30m resolution. The ten years gap was used because it represents the urban built area growth. The classification result has an accuracy matrix of 92% and 88%. These results indicate that the accuracy (limitation) requirements have been met and, therefore, ready for further analysis (Summer & Nordman, 2008).\nThe analysis of sprawl location determination in Semarang City was carried out to discover the sprawl zone (Figure 2). The sprawl location was determined by using Shannon's Entropy Index, considering two aspects of the city centre (CBD) and the main road network in the city. Shannon's entropy (Equation 1) can be employed in measuring the dispersion or compactness of a variable (x) in zones (n). Where H0 is Shannon's entropy, while Pi is the possibility of a phenomenon (variable) that occurs in the i-zone. The value of pi is determined by Equation 2. Xi is the observed value of the variables within the i-zone, while n is the total zone. Xi in this study is the density of built-up land in each zone, whereas X1 is the total density of built-up land.\nA city has a built-up land distribution concentrated next to the road if the value of the entropy index is close to 0, and if it is close to 1 then it indicates that the city is spreading away from the road and is referred to as urban sprawl (Bhatta et al., 2010; Prasetyo et al., 2016; Shekhar, 2004; Verma et al., 2017; Yeh and Li, 2001). The value of the entropy index (Hn) is scaled from 0 to log n. There is a relative entropy index (Hn') to facilitate the reading of the entropy index value that scales the entropy index from 0 to 1.\nFigure 2. Flowchart for urban sprawl typology analysis.\nThe sprawl pattern analysis was carried out to establish the patterns of urban disperse, by making the relative entropy space matrix using the relative entropy index value. The entropy space matrix relative will form 4 quadrants, each of which will represent one sprawl pattern, i.e. dispersed medium development (concentric), dispersed high development, concentrated low development (ribbon development), highly dispersed - high development (leapfrog).\nBuilt-up area density analysis was conducted to calculate the changes of the density from 2006 to 2016. The analysis of the built-up area density in Semarang was developed by multiple ring buffer method, using Simpang Lima as the centre of Semarang City. The multiple ring buffer produced urban zones with intervals 1km started from the centre. The built-up area density analysis was conducted on each zone separately.\nFarthest settlement analysis or central business district (CBD) was conducted to determine the distance of the farthest settlement of each zone from the city centre. This analysis was carried out by calculating the distance of the farthest urban settlement in Semarang City to its CBD (Simpang Lima). The analysis was performed by using network analysis extension in ArcGIS 10.3 software.\nThe population density analysis was conducted to identify the population density changing between 2006 and 2016. It was conducted in Semarang City by making population density point on kelurahan unit and created multiple ring buffer method using the reference of Simpang Lima as the centre of Semarang City. Further identification of population density was performed at intervals of 1km away from the city centre.\nThe urban sprawl typology analysis was conducted based on the result of sprawl characteristic analysis to form typology. Scoring analysis was used in dividing sprawl typology into three sprawl classes, i.e. high, low and medium. Sprawl level is lower when the variable value of the sprawl pattern, build-up land density and population density are low, while it is higher when the variable distance to city centre is high.\nSemarang City has a total area of 385,241 km2 comprising of settlements, industries, water bodies, vegetation and bare land which are classified into two types namely: built-up and non-built-up areas. Table I shows the changes of built-up and non-built-up lands from 2006 to 2016. Whereas Tembalang is the sub-district with the highest built-up area change (18.23%). Pigawati & Rudiarto (2011) found similar result on their study. However, in this study, we found that Semarang Tengah Sub-district is the lowest built-up area change (0.53%). The unique phenomena occur in Semarang City, and sub-districts located in urban fringe (Genuk, Ngaliyan, Banyumanik, Pedurungan, Mijen, Gunungpati and Tugu) have more built-up area changes compared to sub-districts located in the city centre area (Semarang Utara, Gayamsari, Gajahmungkur, Candisari, Semarang Timur, Semarang Selatan, Semarang Tengah). This corresponds with the study by Dadi et al. (2016) which stated that fringes are built-up area growth changes linked to urban sprawl phenomenon, urban sprawl drove ALC (Agricultural Land Conversion) i.e. agricultural land change to built-up area (Dadi et al., 2016). The spatial distribution of land use change in Semarang City is provided in Figure 3.\nTable 1. Landuse transformation of built-up area and non-built-up area in 2006 \u2013 2016.\nFigure 3. Built-up area growth.\nBuilt-up area zoning in Semarang City was carried out to divide Semarang City into zones based on built-up land density. There are three zones were defined based on this approach namely central core, fringe and periphery zones. Urban land delineation was conducted using modified zone analysis by Schneider & Woodcock (2008) and Shekhar (2004) to locate physically identifiable urban zones based on built-up land density and distance to urban centres.\nThe results of the zoning are provided both in tabular (Table 2) and spatial (Figure 4). Based on the results of urban land zoning (Table 2), there are ten sub-districts included in the central core namely Semarang Tengah, Semarang Selatan, Semarang Timur, Semarang Utara, Gayamsari, Semarang Barat, Gajah Mungkur, Candisari, Pedurungan and the northern and eastern parts of Genuk District. Urban fringe has nine sub-districts including Genuk, Pedurungan, Tembalang, Banyumanik, Gunung Pati, Mijen, Ngaliyan, Tugu and Semarang Timur. While the periphery zones has three sub-districts, and they are the southern part of Gunung Pati, most of the eastern Mijen, east part of Ngaliyan and Tugu. An illustration of the spatial distribution of urban land zoning analysis in Semarang City can be seen in Figure 4.\nTable 2. Built Up Area Zoning in Semarang.\nFigure 4. Urban land zoning.\nThe results of urban sprawl analysis are presented in Table 3. This table shows that, based on the city centre of 2006 and 2016, the urban sprawls occurred in each zone because they have a Relative Entropy Index close to the maximum value (1). This indicates that each zone (Figure 4) is dispersed and growing farther from the main road. Sprawl based on city centre in 2006, the central core has the highest Relative Entropy Index (0.71), whereas periphery has a Relative Entropy Index with the lowest value (0.59). In contrast, in 2016, periphery had the largest Relative Entropy Index (0.99), while the central core has a Relative Entropy Index with the lowest value (0.76). In 2006 and 2016, sprawl based on the main road, the central core has the highest Relative Entropy Indexes (0.98 and 0.99 respectively) while the periphery has the lowest Relative Entropy Indexes (0.79 and 0.89 respectively). Based on the changes in Relative Entropy Index value, periphery has the highest change values at 0.4 and 0.1. This suggests that urban sprawl in periphery evolves towards becoming more dispersed (sprawl). This is in accordance with a previously conducted research by Hadi (2013) which stated that the development of Semarang city to the urban fringe indicates the existence of urban sprawl symptoms.\nTable 3. Urban sprawl in 2006 and 2016.\nSprawl pattern analysis is conducted in order to establish the sprawl pattern of each zone (Figure 4). This analysis was performed using Relative Entropy Index value towards the city centre (HnT') and on the road (HnR'). The result of Sprawl pattern analysis can be seen in Table 4. This table shows that in 2006, the sprawl pattern is highly dispersed - high development or referred as a leapfrog development. While in 2016, the sprawl pattern is highly dispersed high-growth (leapfrog). In detail, this sprawl pattern occurs at all zones in 2006 except the periphery that has a dispersed medium development (concentric) sprawl pattern. The development of this pattern was close to the city centre and has a small Relative Entropy Index value. In contrast, in 2016, leapfrog sprawl pattern applies to all zones. This indicates that the periphery experienced a more severe sprawl pattern over ten years.\nTable 4. Sprawl patterns in 2006 \u2013 2016.\nBuilt-up area density analysis is carried out in order to calculate the density change of the built-up area between 2006 and 2016. The results of the land density analysis are presented in Table 5. This table shows that in 2006, the central core has the highest built-up area density (62%), urban fringe has an established land density of 18.13%, and the periphery has the lowest density (4.06%). However in 2016, the central core has the largest built-up density (69.89%), urban fringe has a built-up area density of 31.63%, and periphery has the lowest density (9.12%). The zone with the highest land density growth is the urban fringe (13.5%), followed by the central core (7.89%), and then the periphery (5.06%). Urban fringe is the only zone that has experienced an infilling trend. Infilling trends in urban fringe are associated with increased residential development in this zone, due to withdrawal factors in the form of education areas (Tembalang sub-district, Genuk sub-district and Gunungpati sub-district) and industrial areas (Genuk sub-district, Tugu sub-district, Ngaliyan district and Pedurungan sub-district).\nTable 5. Built up area density.\nBuilt-up area density trend from the centre to the suburb of the city can be established by connecting the density of a built-up area at a distance to the city centre. Built-up area density trend (Figure 5) has drastically decreases in the two-kilometre area from the city centre and then rises on 6 to 7 kilometres and 17 to 18 kilometres. This is due to the development of the city on the suburb of Semarang\/suburbanises as stated by Handayani & Rudiarto (2014), infringe and periphery precisely.\nFigure 5. Built-up area density trend in 2006 \u2013 2016.\nThe proximity of the farthest settlement analysis is conducted to determine the distance of the farthest settlements in each zone from the city centre. This analysis is performed by calculating the distance of the farthest settlement in kelurahan, Semarang City to Semarang City CBD (Simpang Lima). The analysis was carried out using network analysis extension in ArcGIS 10.3 software. A scoring analysis was then conducted to classify the Proximity of the farthest settlement into three classes: high, low and medium. The proximity of the farthest settlement analysis can be seen in Figure 6.\nThe settlement with the farthest distance on the periphery is the one at Kelurahan Cangkiran, with a distance of 22,935 m, and a travel time of 27 minutes. In urban fringe, the farthest settlement from the city centre is the one at Kelurahan Mangunsari which is with a distance of 18,887m and a travel time of 21 minutes. In central core, the farthest settlement is located in Kelurahan Muktiharjo Lor with 7,456 m and the fastest travel time is 9 minutes. The results of the scoring analysis show that central cores enter into a high level, while urban fringe and periphery enter into a low level.\nFigure 6. Proximity of the furthest settlement.\nPopulation density analysis was conducted to identify the population density change in 2006 and 2016. The results of the population density analysis can be seen in Table 6 while the trend is provided in Figure 7. The table shows that in 2006, central cores has the highest population density (12,660 inhabitants\/km2), urban fringe has a density of 2,447 inhabitants\/km2, and periphery has the lowest population density (1100 inhabitants\/km2). While in 2016, the central core has the highest population density (12,279\/km2), the urban fringe has a density of 2,975 inhabitants\/km2, and the periphery has the lowest population density (1427 inhabitants\/km2). The zone with the highest population density change is the urban fringe (528 inhabitants\/km2), followed by the periphery (327 inhabitants\/km2), and then the central core with a negative population density change (-382 inhabitants\/km2). This shows the dynamics of the population, the declining density of the central core population and the increasing population density in the periphery of Semarang City (urban fringe and periphery). Based on the scoring analysis, central core enters the high level, while urban fringe and periphery enter the low level.\nTable 6. Population density change in 2006 \u2013 2017.\nFigure 7. Population density trend in 2006 \u2013 2016.\nBased on Figure 7, there is a trend of decreasing the population density in the city centre and increasing in urban fringe and periphery, which is consistent with the research from Handayani & Rudiarto (2014). The decline in central cores signifies a reduction in the population living in the city centre. The figure also shows that there is different growth of population density in urban fringe and periphery due to an increase in population density. People preferred to live in the suburbs as a result of the attraction of education areas (Tembalang subdistrict, Genuk subdistrict and Gunungpati subdistrict) and industrial areas (Genuk subdistrict, Tugu subdistrict, Ngaliyan subdistrict and Pedurungan subdistrict).\nUrban sprawl typology analysis was performed based on the analysis of sprawl characteristics. Scoring analysis was used in dividing sprawl typology into three sprawl classes, i.e. high, low and medium sprawl typology. The results of this analysis were expected to reveal a more explicit phenomenon of urban sprawl that occurred in the Semarang city (Table 7). Sprawl level will be lower if sprawl pattern, the density of the built-up area and population density are low and vice versa. It also gets higher when the distance to the city centre has high value.\nTable 7. Urban Sprawl Typology Score in Semarang 2006 \u2013 2016.\nThere are variability of typological dynamics of the zones (Figure 8). From 2006 to 2016, central cores did not experience any typological change or the characteristics are remain steady, but the built-up area has increased. During this decade, urban fringe changed from typology III (2006) to typology II (2016), and characteristics of built-up area density progressed from low level (2006) to medium (2016). The increase in built-up area density and population density causes this zone to progress to a moderate sprawl. The increase in the built-up area and the population density occurred as a result of a pull which is due to the education and industrial areas in the urban fringe. Tembalang sub-district (Diponegoro University), Gunung Pati sub-district (Semarang State University) and Genuk sub-district (Sultan Agung Islamic University) are centres of higher education in Semarang, while Genuk (Merdeka Wirastama), Tugu (Wijaya Kusuma) Pedurungan and Ngaliyan sub-districts (Candi Industry) are the centres of industrial and warehousing area in Semarang City. Periphery underwent a typology transformation from typology II (2006) to typology III (2016). The change characteristic is the sprawl pattern, and this zone has dispersed medium development sprawl pattern (2006) into highly dispersed high development (leapfrog) sprawl pattern in 2016. The changing of sprawl pattern make this zone increase in sprawl level (typology II to typology III).\nFigure 8. Urban Sprawl typology zoning in 2006 (left) and 2016 (right).\nThe results indicate that there are three types of urban sprawl typologies in Semarang City including typology I (low level), typology II (medium level) and typology III (high level). From 2006 to 2016, urban fringe and periphery are experienced with sprawl level changes, as urban fringe progressed from typology III to typology II due to an infilling trend. The periphery zone, on the other hand, has increased sprawl level (typology II to typology III), and this shows that the development of settlements in periphery has a high level of sprawl phenomenon. Urban development as a result of urban sprawl will increase the demand for supporting facilities and infrastructure, especially in zones that have sprawl typology II and III. The impact of urban sprawl on zones with typology II and III can be minimised with the provision of affordable housing with adequate infrastructure and an improvement in the permit system for housing and settlement development.\nThis is in line with previously conducted studies by Prasetyo et al. (2016); Shekhar (2004) and Yeh & Li, (2001) that Shannon's entropy with GIS integration is the best method for measuring urban sprawls in developing countries. A research by Hadi (2013) on urban Sprawl in Semarang stated that the development of Semarang city to the urban fringe signifies the existence of an urban sprawl. The same result was also reported by Handayani & Rudiarto (2014) that there is a sub-urbanisation process that indicates urban sprawl in Semarang Metropolitan City. In addition, study by Bhatta et al. 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