--- tags: - sentence-transformers - sentence-similarity - feature-extraction - generated_from_trainer - dataset_size:69500 - loss:Infonce base_model: Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0 widget: - source_sentence: What aspect of human relationship to nature is omitted from the text sentences: - 'There are a few good ones, though. Here are the best WWE apps and WWE games for Android! The first five are the best games... Go Android Apps (blog) The Best Themes for Android Free Download: Hi friend we are again back with our new top ten best free themes for android list. This article is especially dedicated for those persons who want to make their smartphone... Paragon Software has created an app for Android that allows your device to natively read partitions in file systems that Android normally can''t handle, such as Microsoft''s NTFS, allowing immediate and easy use of... While the Sentio Desktop app can be used on its own, it was primarily meant to complement Sentio''s Superbook, a crowdfunded laptop shell for Android smartphones and tablets that''s just entering production after... ... phone then GBWhatsapp is the app for you. GBWhatsapp is basically similar to Whatsapp+ in terms of features. The newest available version right now is GBWhatsapp 6.40 APK for Android devices.' - A true entertainer. date city state venue 11/23/2012 West Palm Beach FL Kravis Center 11/24/2012 Sarasota FL Van Wezel Performing Arts Hall 11/25/2012 Clearwater FL Capitol Theatre 11/29/2012 Durham NC Durham Performing Arts Center 12/1/2012 Atlantic City NJ Trump Taj Mahal 12/2/2012 Staten Island NY St. George Theatre 12/4/2012 Bethlehem PA Musikfest Cafe 12/5/2012 Verona NY Turning Stone Casino 12/6/2012 Stamford CT Palace Theatre Stamford 12/8/2012 Shippensburg PA Luhrs Center 12/9/2012 Boston MA Wilbur Theatre 12/11/2012 Greensburg PA The Palace Theatre 12/12/2012 Easton MD Avalon Theatre 12/15/2012 Saint Charles IL Arcada Theater 12/16/2012 Milwaukee WI Potawatomi Bingo Casino 12/18/2012 Beaver Creek CO Vilar Performing Arts Center 12/20/2012 Chandler AZ Ovations Live! - The reader will gain a better understanding of the direction nature and culture is heading today by learning how connections were made in the past. It omits that which Raymond Williams called "a working landscape" -- the most intimate human relationship to nature which is people who live and work on it. - source_sentence: Why is it recommended to contact a wedding agency or consultant before making a decision sentences: - Perhaps owing to this humiliation I resigned as Chief Winery Warlord, and took a position elsewhere. Following my resignation, we rebooked our date with axe throwing destiny, and converted the night from a team building exercise to a majestic send off in honour of my 10ish glorious years at Coffin Ridge. We arrived in our most impeccable vestments. - Therefore, those private companies increased their own rate of cash burn since the financial markets were willing to fund money-losing enterprises without hesitation. Out of the 100 largest North American-based technology companies, 16 have lost money over the past year. - Yet , it is best to contact a wedding agency or consultant before you make your concluding decision. This will make certain you are dealing with a respectable company. - source_sentence: What is the Electronic Music Education and Preservation Project (EMEAPP) and what are its functions sentences: - The Electronic Music Education and Preservation Project (EMEAPP) is the steward of a privately held world-class curated collection of rare vintage electronic instruments and stage-used gear. This includes effects units, amps, organs, synthesizers, electro-mechanical instruments, guitars, prototypes, vintage audio/video media and analog studio gear. In addition, EMEAPP itself is cultivating its own humble collection. It is our charge to cultivate and reap excellent knowledge from these unique resources and return it to our members and the world. We do this as a learning center, through research projects, creative endeavors, media programming and tours, enlightening many people along the way. There is so much to be harvested from history; EMEAPP has a key to the vault. EMEAPP is a private museum, a critical learning center and a multi-media production studio nicely packed into a brick-and-mortar facility outside of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. EMEAPP is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. - You got a problem? Yo, she'll splode it. - I love sex; I think sex is completely absurdly demonized in our culture. But in the end, however much sex you want to have, with however many people in how many ways, to be loved and to love is what human beings really want. - source_sentence: What year did the Duchess die and where did it happen sentences: - 'League One League table Results summary Results by matchday Matches On 21 June 2018, the League One fixtures for the forthcoming season were announced. FA Cup The first round draw was made live on BBC by Dennis Wise and Dion Dublin on 22 October.' - "The Duchess was widowed in 2007 and died in London in 2011. Issue \n\nThe Duke\ \ and Duchess of Buccleuch and Queensberry had four children:\nRichard Scott,\ \ 10th Duke of Buccleuch (b. 1954), married Lady Elizabeth Kerr, daughter of the\ \ Marquess of Lothian, and has issue two sons and two daughters. Lord John (born\ \ 9 August 1957), married Berrin Torolsan, and lives in Istanbul, Turkey. Lady\ \ Charlotte-Anne (born 9 January 1966), married Count Bernard de Castellane in\ \ 1991, and has issue two sons and a daughter. Lord Damian (born 8 October 1969),\ \ married Elizabeth Powis, and has issue. External links\nJane in her wedding\ \ dress \nMovie clip of Jane's wedding\n\nReferences \n\n1929 births\n2011 deaths\n\ British duchesses by marriage\nJane\nScottish female models\nBritish cookbook\ \ writers\nWomen cookbook writers" - Is this common, do other people with epilepsy have dangerously low appetites? So we left there and stopped and got her a bite to eat. - source_sentence: Why is it important to keep moving over the summer sentences: - It's important to keep moving over the summer! - '2008. CHENG HF, LEE YM, Chu CH, Leung WK & Mok TMY. - Journal Editor (Hong Kong Medical Journal) 2008 - Editor-in-Chief (Hong Kong Dental Journal) 2007 - Editor-in-Chief (Hong Kong Dental Journal) 2006 - Deputy Editor (Hong Kong Dental Journal) 2004' - Both demand collective action and shared resources. While one is distinctly egalitarian and the other hierarchical in nature, both speak of sublimating private goals for the achievement of larger, shared ones. pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity library_name: sentence-transformers --- # SentenceTransformer based on Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0 This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. ## Model Details ### Model Description - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer - **Base model:** [Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0](https://huggingface.co/Snowflake/snowflake-arctic-embed-l-v2.0) - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 1024 tokens - **Output Dimensionality:** 1024 tokens - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity ### Model Sources - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) ### Full Model Architecture ``` SentenceTransformer( (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 1024, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: XLMRobertaModel (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) (2): Normalize() ) ``` ## Usage ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) First install the Sentence Transformers library: ```bash pip install -U sentence-transformers ``` Then you can load this model and run inference. ```python from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer # Download from the 🤗 Hub model = SentenceTransformer("Jrinky/snowflake") # Run inference sentences = [ 'Why is it important to keep moving over the summer', "It's important to keep moving over the summer!", '2008. CHENG HF, LEE YM, Chu CH, Leung WK & Mok TMY. - Journal Editor (Hong Kong Medical Journal) 2008\n- Editor-in-Chief (Hong Kong Dental Journal) 2007\n- Editor-in-Chief (Hong Kong Dental Journal) 2006\n- Deputy Editor (Hong Kong Dental Journal) 2004', ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) print(embeddings.shape) # [3, 1024] # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [3, 3] ``` ## Training Details ### Training Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 69,500 training samples * Columns: anchor and positive * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | anchor | positive | |:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | What might have been unnecessary if better emergency plans had been implemented | If better emergency plans had been in place, maybe chemical dipersants wouldn't be needed. And on and on. | | What was the year of publication for the 3rd Edition of 'Regular Polytopes' by H.S.M. Coxeter | Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995,
(Paper 22) H.S.M.
| | Who is the author of the GURPS Shapeshifters supplement | GURPS Shapeshifters () is a supplement by Robert M. Schroeck for the GURPS role-playing game system, third edition. | * Loss: selfloss.Infonce with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Evaluation Dataset #### Unnamed Dataset * Size: 17,376 evaluation samples * Columns: anchor and positive * Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples: | | anchor | positive | |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | type | string | string | | details | | | * Samples: | anchor | positive | |:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | What impressive achievements did the Warriors accomplish during their last season in Division III | The Warriors were among the most lethal offensive teams in Division III this past year, posting a team batting average of .344 and averaging nearly seven runs per game, smacking 29 home runs, and collecting nearly 600 total bases. They shared the Little East Conference regular-season championship and later knocked off the top seed in the NCAA regional tournament (Montclair State) en route to their winningest season in 14 years. | | How many bars had nectar and capped honey on them | Eight of the bars had nectar and capped honey on them. There are eighteen bars with brood in some form on them and a mix of workers and drones. | | What idea is being requested regarding the 'triangle' | Next up...the "triangle". Please, seriously, if anyone could float me an idea, I would really appreciate it. | * Loss: selfloss.Infonce with these parameters: ```json { "scale": 20.0, "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" } ``` ### Training Hyperparameters #### Non-Default Hyperparameters - `eval_strategy`: steps - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 3 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 3 - `learning_rate`: 5e-06 - `num_train_epochs`: 5 - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `fp16`: True - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates #### All Hyperparameters
Click to expand - `overwrite_output_dir`: False - `do_predict`: False - `eval_strategy`: steps - `prediction_loss_only`: True - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 3 - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 3 - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None - `learning_rate`: 5e-06 - `weight_decay`: 0.0 - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 - `num_train_epochs`: 5 - `max_steps`: -1 - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 - `warmup_steps`: 0 - `log_level`: passive - `log_level_replica`: warning - `log_on_each_node`: True - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True - `save_safetensors`: True - `save_on_each_node`: False - `save_only_model`: False - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False - `no_cuda`: False - `use_cpu`: False - `use_mps_device`: False - `seed`: 42 - `data_seed`: None - `jit_mode_eval`: False - `use_ipex`: False - `bf16`: False - `fp16`: True - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 - `half_precision_backend`: auto - `bf16_full_eval`: False - `fp16_full_eval`: False - `tf32`: None - `local_rank`: 0 - `ddp_backend`: None - `tpu_num_cores`: None - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False - `debug`: [] - `dataloader_drop_last`: True - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None - `past_index`: -1 - `disable_tqdm`: False - `remove_unused_columns`: True - `label_names`: None - `load_best_model_at_end`: False - `ignore_data_skip`: False - `fsdp`: [] - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} - `deepspeed`: None - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 - `optim`: adamw_torch - `optim_args`: None - `adafactor`: False - `group_by_length`: False - `length_column_name`: length - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False - `skip_memory_metrics`: True - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False - `push_to_hub`: False - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None - `hub_model_id`: None - `hub_strategy`: every_save - `hub_private_repo`: False - `hub_always_push`: False - `gradient_checkpointing`: False - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True - `fp16_backend`: auto - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None - `push_to_hub_organization`: None - `mp_parameters`: - `auto_find_batch_size`: False - `full_determinism`: False - `torchdynamo`: None - `ray_scope`: last - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 - `torch_compile`: False - `torch_compile_backend`: None - `torch_compile_mode`: None - `dispatch_batches`: None - `split_batches`: None - `include_tokens_per_second`: False - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None - `optim_target_modules`: None - `batch_eval_metrics`: False - `eval_on_start`: False - `eval_use_gather_object`: False - `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional
### Training Logs | Epoch | Step | Training Loss | Validation Loss | |:------:|:----:|:-------------:|:---------------:| | 0.0777 | 150 | 0.0257 | 0.0134 | | 0.1554 | 300 | 0.0136 | 0.0082 | | 0.2332 | 450 | 0.0079 | 0.0062 | | 0.3109 | 600 | 0.0065 | 0.0051 | | 0.3886 | 750 | 0.0059 | 0.0045 | | 0.4663 | 900 | 0.0057 | 0.0040 | | 0.5440 | 1050 | 0.0064 | 0.0037 | | 0.6218 | 1200 | 0.005 | 0.0034 | | 0.6995 | 1350 | 0.0052 | 0.0034 | | 0.7772 | 1500 | 0.0041 | 0.0032 | ### Framework Versions - Python: 3.12.3 - Sentence Transformers: 3.2.0 - Transformers: 4.44.2 - PyTorch: 2.6.0+cu124 - Accelerate: 1.3.0 - Datasets: 2.19.0 - Tokenizers: 0.19.1 ## Citation ### BibTeX #### Sentence Transformers ```bibtex @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", month = "11", year = "2019", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", } ``` #### Infonce ```bibtex @misc{henderson2017efficient, title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, year={2017}, eprint={1705.00652}, archivePrefix={arXiv}, primaryClass={cs.CL} } ```