# custom gemma2 to support flash_attention_2 # coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2024 Google Inc. HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. # # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union import torch import torch.nn as nn from transformers.activations import ACT2FN from transformers.cache_utils import Cache, HybridCache from transformers.generation import GenerationMixin from transformers.modeling_outputs import ( BaseModelOutputWithPast, CausalLMOutputWithPast, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast, TokenClassifierOutput, ) from transformers.modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel from transformers.utils import ( add_code_sample_docstrings, add_start_docstrings, add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward, is_flash_attn_2_available, is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal, is_torch_greater_or_equal, logging, replace_return_docstrings, is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10, ) from transformers import Gemma2Config if is_flash_attn_2_available(): from transformers.modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward if is_torch_greater_or_equal("2.5"): from torch.nn.attention.flex_attention import flex_attention logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) _CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC = "google/gemma2-7b" _CONFIG_FOR_DOC = "Gemma2Config" class Gemma2RMSNorm(nn.Module): def __init__(self, dim: int, eps: float = 1e-6): super().__init__() self.eps = eps self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(dim)) def _norm(self, x): return x * torch.rsqrt(x.pow(2).mean(-1, keepdim=True) + self.eps) def forward(self, x): output = self._norm(x.float()) # Llama does x.to(float16) * w whilst Gemma2 is (x * w).to(float16) # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29402 output = output * (1.0 + self.weight.float()) return output.type_as(x) def extra_repr(self): return f"{tuple(self.weight.shape)}, eps={self.eps}" class Gemma2MLP(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.config = config self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size self.intermediate_size = config.intermediate_size self.gate_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False) self.up_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.intermediate_size, bias=False) self.down_proj = nn.Linear(self.intermediate_size, self.hidden_size, bias=False) self.act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_activation] def forward(self, x): return self.down_proj(self.act_fn(self.gate_proj(x)) * self.up_proj(x)) class Gemma2RotaryEmbedding(nn.Module): def __init__(self, dim, max_position_embeddings=2048, base=10000, device=None): super().__init__() self.dim = dim self.max_position_embeddings = max_position_embeddings self.base = base inv_freq = 1.0 / (self.base ** (torch.arange(0, self.dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64).float() / self.dim)) self.register_buffer("inv_freq", tensor=inv_freq, persistent=False) @torch.no_grad() def forward(self, x, position_ids, seq_len=None): # x: [bs, num_attention_heads, seq_len, head_size] self.inv_freq.to(x.device) inv_freq_expanded = self.inv_freq[None, :, None].float().expand(position_ids.shape[0], -1, 1) position_ids_expanded = position_ids[:, None, :].float() # Force float32 since bfloat16 loses precision on long contexts # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29285 device_type = x.device.type device_type = device_type if isinstance(device_type, str) and device_type != "mps" else "cpu" with torch.autocast(device_type=device_type, enabled=False): freqs = (inv_freq_expanded.float() @ position_ids_expanded.float()).transpose(1, 2) emb = torch.cat((freqs, freqs), dim=-1) cos = emb.cos() sin = emb.sin() return cos.to(dtype=x.dtype), sin.to(dtype=x.dtype) def rotate_half(x): """Rotates half the hidden dims of the input.""" x1 = x[..., : x.shape[-1] // 2] x2 = x[..., x.shape[-1] // 2 :] return torch.cat((-x2, x1), dim=-1) def apply_rotary_pos_emb(q, k, cos, sin, position_ids=None, unsqueeze_dim=1): """Applies Rotary Position Embedding to the query and key tensors. Args: q (`torch.Tensor`): The query tensor. k (`torch.Tensor`): The key tensor. cos (`torch.Tensor`): The cosine part of the rotary embedding. sin (`torch.Tensor`): The sine part of the rotary embedding. position_ids (`torch.Tensor`, *optional*): Deprecated and unused. unsqueeze_dim (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1): The 'unsqueeze_dim' argument specifies the dimension along which to unsqueeze cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] so that they can be properly broadcasted to the dimensions of q and k. For example, note that cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, head_dim]. Then, if q and k have the shape [batch_size, heads, seq_len, head_dim], then setting unsqueeze_dim=1 makes cos[position_ids] and sin[position_ids] broadcastable to the shapes of q and k. Similarly, if q and k have the shape [batch_size, seq_len, heads, head_dim], then set unsqueeze_dim=2. Returns: `tuple(torch.Tensor)` comprising of the query and key tensors rotated using the Rotary Position Embedding. """ cos = cos.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim) sin = sin.unsqueeze(unsqueeze_dim) q_embed = (q * cos) + (rotate_half(q) * sin) k_embed = (k * cos) + (rotate_half(k) * sin) return q_embed, k_embed def repeat_kv(hidden_states: torch.Tensor, n_rep: int) -> torch.Tensor: """ This is the equivalent of torch.repeat_interleave(x, dim=1, repeats=n_rep). The hidden states go from (batch, num_key_value_heads, seqlen, head_dim) to (batch, num_attention_heads, seqlen, head_dim) """ batch, num_key_value_heads, slen, head_dim = hidden_states.shape if n_rep == 1: return hidden_states hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, None, :, :].expand(batch, num_key_value_heads, n_rep, slen, head_dim) return hidden_states.reshape(batch, num_key_value_heads * n_rep, slen, head_dim) def eager_attention_forward( config: Gemma2Config, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, mask: Optional[torch.Tensor], **_kwargs, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]: key_states = repeat_kv(key, config.num_key_value_groups) value_states = repeat_kv(value, config.num_key_value_groups) attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key_states.transpose(2, 3)) * config.scaling if config.attn_logit_softcapping is not None: attn_weights = attn_weights / config.attn_logit_softcapping attn_weights = torch.tanh(attn_weights) attn_weights = attn_weights * config.attn_logit_softcapping if mask is not None: # no matter the length, we just slice it causal_mask = mask[:, :, :, : key_states.shape[-2]] attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask # upcast attention to fp32 attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).to(query.dtype) attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=config.attention_dropout, training=config.training) attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value_states) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights def flash_attention_forward( config: Gemma2Config, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, mask: Optional[torch.Tensor], target_dtype: torch.dtype = torch.float16, **_kwargs, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, None]: # NOTE: None mask cause un defined https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/c8c8dffbe45ebef0a8dba4a51024e5e5e498596b/src/transformers/models/gemma2/modeling_gemma2.py#L211 seq_len = query.shape[2] # print(f"🔥 query {query.shape}, key {key.shape}, value: {value.shape}") if mask is not None: # print(f"🔥 mask {mask.shape}") # seq_len = mask.shape[1] query = query[:, :, :seq_len] value = value[:, :, :seq_len] # TODO: These transpose are quite inefficient but Flash Attention requires the layout # [batch_size, sequence_length, num_heads, head_dim]. We would need to refactor rotary embedding query_states = query.transpose(1, 2) key_states = key.transpose(1, 2) value_states = value.transpose(1, 2) dropout_rate = config.attention_dropout if config.training else 0.0 input_dtype = query_states.dtype if input_dtype == torch.float32: query_states = query_states.to(target_dtype) key_states = key_states.to(target_dtype) value_states = value_states.to(target_dtype) attn_output = _flash_attention_forward( query_states, key_states, value_states, mask, seq_len, dropout=dropout_rate, softmax_scale=config.scaling, is_causal=config.is_causal, sliding_window=config.sliding_window, use_top_left_mask=config._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask, softcap=config.attn_logit_softcapping if is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal("2.6.0") else None, ) return attn_output, None def flex_attention_forward( config: Gemma2Config, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, mask: Optional[torch.Tensor], output_attentions: bool = False, **_kwargs, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor]]: def tanh_softcap(score, b, h, q_idx, kv_idx): soft_cap = config.attn_logit_softcapping score = soft_cap * torch.tanh(score / soft_cap) if mask is not None: return score + mask[b][0][q_idx][kv_idx] return score attn_output = flex_attention( query, key, value, score_mod=tanh_softcap, enable_gqa=True, scale=config.scaling, return_lse=output_attentions, ) if not output_attentions: attn_weights = None else: attn_output, attn_weights = attn_output attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights def sdpa_attention_forward( config: Gemma2Config, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, mask: Optional[torch.Tensor], **_kwargs, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, None]: key = repeat_kv(key, config.num_key_value_groups) value = repeat_kv(value, config.num_key_value_groups) causal_mask = mask if mask is not None: causal_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]] # SDPA with memory-efficient backend is currently (torch==2.1.2) bugged with non-contiguous inputs with custom attn_mask, # Reference: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/112577. if query.device.type == "cuda" and causal_mask is not None: query = query.contiguous() key = key.contiguous() value = value.contiguous() # We dispatch to SDPA's Flash Attention or Efficient kernels via this `is_causal` if statement instead of an inline conditional assignment # in SDPA to support both torch.compile's dynamic shapes and full graph options. An inline conditional prevents dynamic shapes from compiling. is_causal = True if causal_mask is None and query.shape[1] > 1 else False attn_output = torch.nn.functional.scaled_dot_product_attention( query, key, value, attn_mask=causal_mask, dropout_p=config.attention_dropout if config.training else 0.0, is_causal=is_causal, scale=config.scaling, ) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() return attn_output, None GEMMA2_ATTENTION_FUNCTION = { "flash_attention_2": flash_attention_forward, "flex_attention": flex_attention_forward, "eager": eager_attention_forward, "sdpa": sdpa_attention_forward, } class Gemma2Attention(nn.Module): """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper""" def __init__(self, config: Gemma2Config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None): super().__init__() self.config = config self.layer_idx = layer_idx self.attention_dropout = config.attention_dropout self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size self.num_heads = config.num_attention_heads self.head_dim = config.head_dim self.num_key_value_heads = config.num_key_value_heads self.num_key_value_groups = self.num_heads // self.num_key_value_heads self.max_position_embeddings = config.max_position_embeddings self.rope_theta = config.rope_theta self.is_causal = True self.scaling = config.query_pre_attn_scalar**-0.5 self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window if not bool(layer_idx % 2) else None self.attn_logit_softcapping = config.attn_logit_softcapping if self.hidden_size % self.num_heads != 0: raise ValueError( f"hidden_size must be divisible by num_heads (got `hidden_size`: {self.hidden_size}" f" and `num_heads`: {self.num_heads})." ) self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias) self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias) self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.hidden_size, self.num_key_value_heads * self.head_dim, bias=config.attention_bias) self.o_proj = nn.Linear(self.num_heads * self.head_dim, self.hidden_size, bias=config.attention_bias) self.rotary_emb = Gemma2RotaryEmbedding( self.head_dim, max_position_embeddings=self.max_position_embeddings, base=self.rope_theta, ) # NOTE: gemma2 do not include _flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask for flash attention self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = not is_flash_attn_greater_or_equal_2_10() def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, use_cache: bool = False, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, ) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[Tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: bsz, q_len, _ = hidden_states.size() query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states) key_states = self.k_proj(hidden_states) value_states = self.v_proj(hidden_states) query_states = query_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) key_states = key_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) value_states = value_states.view(bsz, q_len, self.num_key_value_heads, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2) cos, sin = self.rotary_emb(value_states, position_ids) query_states, key_states = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query_states, key_states, cos, sin) if past_key_value is not None: # sin and cos are specific to RoPE models; cache_position needed for the static cache cache_kwargs = { "sin": sin, "cos": cos, "sliding_window": self.sliding_window, "cache_position": cache_position, } key_states, value_states = past_key_value.update(key_states, value_states, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs) if output_attentions and self.config._attn_implementation in ["sdpa", "flash_attention_2"]: logger.warning_once("Setting `attention_type` to `flex_attention` because `output_attentions=True`") attention_type = "flex_attention" else: attention_type = self.config._attn_implementation attn_output, attn_weights = GEMMA2_ATTENTION_FUNCTION[attention_type]( self, query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions ) attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, q_len, -1).contiguous() attn_output = self.o_proj(attn_output) if not output_attentions: attn_weights = None return attn_output, attn_weights, past_key_value class Gemma2FlashAttention2(Gemma2Attention): def __init__(self, config: Gemma2Config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None): super().__init__(config, layer_idx) self.config._attn_implementation = "flash_attention_2" logger.warning_once( "The `Gemma2FlashAttention2` class is deprecated in favor of simply modifying the `config._attn_implementation`" "attribute of the `GemmaAttention` class! It will be removed in v4.48" ) class Gemma2SdpaAttention(Gemma2Attention): def __init__(self, config: Gemma2Config, layer_idx: Optional[int] = None): super().__init__(config, layer_idx) self.config._attn_implementation = "sdpa" logger.warning_once( "The `Gemma2FlashAttention2` class is deprecated in favor of simply modifying the `config._attn_implementation`" "attribute of the `GemmaAttention` class! It will be removed in v4.48" ) class Gemma2DecoderLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config: Gemma2Config, layer_idx: int): super().__init__() self.hidden_size = config.hidden_size self.config = config self.is_sliding = not bool(layer_idx % 2) self.self_attn = Gemma2Attention(config=config, layer_idx=layer_idx) self.mlp = Gemma2MLP(config) self.input_layernorm = Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) self.post_attention_layernorm = Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) self.pre_feedforward_layernorm = Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) self.post_feedforward_layernorm = Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) self.sliding_window = config.sliding_window def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_value: Optional[Cache] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False, use_cache: Optional[bool] = False, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, ) -> Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, Optional[Tuple[torch.FloatTensor, torch.FloatTensor]]]: if self.is_sliding and attention_mask is not None: # efficient SDPA and no padding # Flash-attn is a 2D tensor if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2": if past_key_value is not None: # when decoding attention_mask = attention_mask[:, -self.sliding_window :] else: min_dtype = torch.finfo(hidden_states.dtype).min sliding_window_mask = torch.tril( torch.ones_like(attention_mask, dtype=torch.bool), diagonal=-self.sliding_window ) attention_mask = torch.where(sliding_window_mask, min_dtype, attention_mask) if attention_mask.shape[-1] <= 1: # when decoding attention_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, -self.sliding_window :] residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.input_layernorm(hidden_states) # Self Attention hidden_states, self_attn_weights, present_key_value = self.self_attn( hidden_states=hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_value=past_key_value, output_attentions=output_attentions, use_cache=use_cache, cache_position=cache_position, ) hidden_states = self.post_attention_layernorm(hidden_states) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.pre_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.post_feedforward_layernorm(hidden_states) hidden_states = residual + hidden_states outputs = (hidden_states,) if output_attentions: outputs += (self_attn_weights,) if use_cache: outputs += (present_key_value,) return outputs GEMMA2_START_DOCSTRING = r""" This model inherits from [`PreTrainedModel`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the library implements for all its model (such as downloading or saving, resizing the input embeddings, pruning heads etc.) This model is also a PyTorch [torch.nn.Module](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) subclass. Use it as a regular PyTorch Module and refer to the PyTorch documentation for all matter related to general usage and behavior. Parameters: config ([`Gemma2Config`]): Model configuration class with all the parameters of the model. Initializing with a config file does not load the weights associated with the model, only the configuration. Check out the [`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] method to load the model weights. """ @add_start_docstrings( "The bare Gemma2 Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.", GEMMA2_START_DOCSTRING, ) class Gemma2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): config_class = Gemma2Config base_model_prefix = "model" supports_gradient_checkpointing = True _no_split_modules = ["Gemma2DecoderLayer"] _skip_keys_device_placement = ["past_key_values"] _supports_flash_attn_2 = True _supports_sdpa = True _supports_cache_class = True _supports_quantized_cache = False _supports_static_cache = True def _init_weights(self, module): std = self.config.initializer_range if isinstance(module, nn.Linear): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std) if module.bias is not None: module.bias.data.zero_() elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=std) if module.padding_idx is not None: module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_() @classmethod def _check_and_enable_sdpa(cls, config, hard_check_only: bool = False): """ Overloads `PreTrainedModel._check_and_enable_sdpa` so as to DISABLE torch SDPA by default on Gemma2 models. SDPA reduces the model performance on Gemma2 because of the logits softcapping. """ config = super()._check_and_enable_sdpa(config, hard_check_only=hard_check_only) # if using the default path -> swap sdpa by eager if not hard_check_only and config._attn_implementation == "sdpa": config._attn_implementation = "eager" return config GEMMA2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING = r""" Args: input_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Indices of input sequence tokens in the vocabulary. Padding will be ignored by default should you provide it. Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. [What are input IDs?](../glossary#input-ids) attention_mask (`torch.Tensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Mask to avoid performing attention on padding token indices. Mask values selected in `[0, 1]`: - 1 for tokens that are **not masked**, - 0 for tokens that are **masked**. [What are attention masks?](../glossary#attention-mask) Indices can be obtained using [`AutoTokenizer`]. See [`PreTrainedTokenizer.encode`] and [`PreTrainedTokenizer.__call__`] for details. If `past_key_values` is used, optionally only the last `input_ids` have to be input (see `past_key_values`). If you want to change padding behavior, you should read [`modeling_opt._prepare_decoder_attention_mask`] and modify to your needs. See diagram 1 in [the paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461) for more information on the default strategy. - 1 indicates the head is **not masked**, - 0 indicates the head is **masked**. position_ids (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices of positions of each input sequence tokens in the position embeddings. Selected in the range `[0, config.n_positions - 1]`. [What are position IDs?](../glossary#position-ids) past_key_values (`Cache` or `tuple(tuple(torch.FloatTensor))`, *optional*): Pre-computed hidden-states (key and values in the self-attention blocks and in the cross-attention blocks) that can be used to speed up sequential decoding. This typically consists in the `past_key_values` returned by the model at a previous stage of decoding, when `use_cache=True` or `config.use_cache=True`. Two formats are allowed: - a [`~cache_utils.Cache`] instance, see our [kv cache guide](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/kv_cache); - Tuple of `tuple(torch.FloatTensor)` of length `config.n_layers`, with each tuple having 2 tensors of shape `(batch_size, num_heads, sequence_length, embed_size_per_head)`). This is also known as the legacy cache format. The model will output the same cache format that is fed as input. If no `past_key_values` are passed, the legacy cache format will be returned. If `past_key_values` are used, the user can optionally input only the last `input_ids` (those that don't have their past key value states given to this model) of shape `(batch_size, 1)` instead of all `input_ids` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`. inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size)`, *optional*): Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This is useful if you want more control over how to convert `input_ids` indices into associated vectors than the model's internal embedding lookup matrix. use_cache (`bool`, *optional*): If set to `True`, `past_key_values` key value states are returned and can be used to speed up decoding (see `past_key_values`). output_attentions (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return the attentions tensors of all attention layers. See `attentions` under returned tensors for more detail. output_hidden_states (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return the hidden states of all layers. See `hidden_states` under returned tensors for more detail. return_dict (`bool`, *optional*): Whether or not to return a [`~utils.ModelOutput`] instead of a plain tuple. cache_position (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. Contrarily to `position_ids`, this tensor is not affected by padding. It is used to update the cache in the correct position and to infer the complete sequence length. """ @add_start_docstrings( "The bare Gemma2 Model outputting raw hidden-states without any specific head on top.", GEMMA2_START_DOCSTRING, ) class Gemma2Model(Gemma2PreTrainedModel): """ Transformer decoder consisting of *config.num_hidden_layers* layers. Each layer is a [`Gemma2DecoderLayer`] Args: config: Gemma2Config """ def __init__(self, config: Gemma2Config): super().__init__(config) self.padding_idx = config.pad_token_id self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size self.embed_tokens = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, config.hidden_size, self.padding_idx) self.layers = nn.ModuleList( [Gemma2DecoderLayer(config, layer_idx) for layer_idx in range(config.num_hidden_layers)] ) self.norm = Gemma2RMSNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.rms_norm_eps) self.gradient_checkpointing = False if getattr(config, "pretraining_tp", 1) != 1: logger.warn("`pretraining_tp` is deprecated, please use `model.tensor_parallel` instead.") # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.embed_tokens def set_input_embeddings(self, value): self.embed_tokens = value @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GEMMA2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) def forward( self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[HybridCache] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]: output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None): raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds") if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training and use_cache: logger.warning_once( "`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`." ) use_cache = False if inputs_embeds is None: inputs_embeds = self.embed_tokens(input_ids) if use_cache and past_key_values is None and not self.training: batch_size, seq_len, _ = inputs_embeds.shape past_key_values = HybridCache( self.config, batch_size=batch_size, max_cache_len=seq_len, device=self.device, dtype=inputs_embeds.dtype, ) if cache_position is None: past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0 cache_position = torch.arange( past_seen_tokens, past_seen_tokens + inputs_embeds.shape[1], device=inputs_embeds.device ) if position_ids is None: position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0) causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask( attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions ) # embed positions hidden_states = inputs_embeds # normalized # Gemma2 downcasts the below to float16, causing sqrt(3072)=55.4256 to become 55.5 # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/29402 normalizer = torch.tensor(self.config.hidden_size**0.5, dtype=hidden_states.dtype) hidden_states = hidden_states * normalizer # decoder layers all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attns = () if output_attentions else None for decoder_layer in self.layers[: self.config.num_hidden_layers]: if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training: layer_outputs = self._gradient_checkpointing_func( decoder_layer.__call__, hidden_states, causal_mask, position_ids, past_key_values, output_attentions, use_cache, cache_position, ) else: layer_outputs = decoder_layer( hidden_states, attention_mask=causal_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_value=past_key_values, output_attentions=output_attentions, use_cache=use_cache, cache_position=cache_position, ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if output_attentions: all_self_attns += (layer_outputs[1],) hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states += (hidden_states,) next_cache = past_key_values if use_cache else None if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, next_cache, all_hidden_states, all_self_attns] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutputWithPast( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, past_key_values=next_cache, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attns, ) @torch.no_grad() def _update_causal_mask( self, attention_mask: torch.Tensor, input_tensor: torch.Tensor, cache_position: torch.Tensor, past_key_values: HybridCache, output_attentions: bool, ): # Flash Attention currently doesn't support static cache but Gemma2 work only with static cache. # So we will pass in attention mask as is in any case, not only when ther's padding. Then we'll use its shape # to cut out keys/values trailing 0 used in static cache. This workaround should be compile compatible # as it doesn't cause dynamic control issues. if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2": return attention_mask dtype, device = input_tensor.dtype, input_tensor.device sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1] if isinstance(past_key_values, HybridCache): target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape() else: target_length = attention_mask.shape[-1] if attention_mask is not None else input_tensor.shape[1] # In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D). causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position( attention_mask, sequence_length=sequence_length, target_length=target_length, dtype=dtype, device=device, cache_position=cache_position, batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0], ) return causal_mask @staticmethod def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position( attention_mask: torch.Tensor, sequence_length: int, target_length: int, dtype: torch.dtype, device: torch.device, cache_position: torch.Tensor, batch_size: int, **kwargs, ): """ Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing. Args: attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`): A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`. sequence_length (`int`): The sequence length being processed. target_length (`int`): The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache, to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet. dtype (`torch.dtype`): The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask. device (`torch.device`): The device to plcae the 4D attention mask on. cache_position (`torch.Tensor`): Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence. batch_size (`torch.Tensor`): Batch size. """ if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4: # In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing. causal_mask = attention_mask else: min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min causal_mask = torch.full( (sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=device ) if sequence_length != 1: causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1) causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1) causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1) if attention_mask is not None: causal_mask = causal_mask.clone() # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1] padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :] padding_mask = padding_mask == 0 causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill( padding_mask, min_dtype ) return causal_mask class Gemma2ForCausalLM(Gemma2PreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin): _tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"] _tp_plan = {"lm_head": "colwise_rep"} def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.model = Gemma2Model(config) self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size, bias=False) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.model.embed_tokens def set_input_embeddings(self, value): self.model.embed_tokens = value def get_output_embeddings(self): return self.lm_head def set_output_embeddings(self, new_embeddings): self.lm_head = new_embeddings def set_decoder(self, decoder): self.model = decoder def get_decoder(self): return self.model @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GEMMA2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @replace_return_docstrings(output_type=CausalLMOutputWithPast, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC) def forward( self, input_ids: torch.LongTensor = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[HybridCache] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, num_logits_to_keep: int = 0, **loss_kwargs, ) -> Union[Tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]: r""" Args: labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the masked language modeling loss. Indices should either be in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]` or -100 (see `input_ids` docstring). Tokens with indices set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for the tokens with labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`. num_logits_to_keep (`int`, *optional*): Calculate logits for the last `num_logits_to_keep` tokens. If `0`, calculate logits for all `input_ids` (special case). Only last token logits are needed for generation, and calculating them only for that token can save memory, which becomes pretty significant for long sequences or large vocabulary size. Returns: Example: ```python >>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, GemmaForCausalLM >>> model = GemmaForCausalLM.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-9b") >>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("google/gemma-2-9b") >>> prompt = "What is your favorite condiment?" >>> inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt") >>> # Generate >>> generate_ids = model.generate(inputs.input_ids, max_length=30) >>> tokenizer.batch_decode(generate_ids, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=False)[0] "What is your favorite condiment?" ```""" if self.training and self.config._attn_implementation != "eager": logger.warning_once( "It is strongly recommended to train Gemma2 models with the `eager` attention implementation " f"instead of `{self.config._attn_implementation}`. Use `eager` with `AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained('', attn_implementation='eager')`." ) output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict # decoder outputs consists of (dec_features, layer_state, dec_hidden, dec_attn) outputs = self.model( input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, cache_position=cache_position, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] # Only compute necessary logits, and do not upcast them to float if we are not computing the loss logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states[:, -num_logits_to_keep:, :]) if self.config.final_logit_softcapping is not None: logits = logits / self.config.final_logit_softcapping logits = torch.tanh(logits) logits = logits * self.config.final_logit_softcapping loss = None if labels is not None: loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.vocab_size, **loss_kwargs) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[1:] return (loss,) + output if loss is not None else output return CausalLMOutputWithPast( loss=loss, logits=logits, past_key_values=outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) def prepare_inputs_for_generation( self, input_ids, past_key_values=None, attention_mask=None, inputs_embeds=None, cache_position=None, position_ids=None, use_cache=True, num_logits_to_keep=None, **kwargs, ): # Overwritten: has a special cache type, `HybridCache` # If we have cache: let's slice `input_ids` through `cache_position`, to keep only the unprocessed tokens # Exception 1: when passing input_embeds, input_ids may be missing entries # Exception 2: some generation methods do special slicing of input_ids, so we don't need to do it here if past_key_values is not None: if inputs_embeds is not None: # Exception 1 input_ids = input_ids[:, -cache_position.shape[0] :] elif input_ids.shape[1] != cache_position.shape[0]: # Default case (the "else", a no op, is Exception 2) input_ids = input_ids[:, cache_position] if attention_mask is not None and position_ids is None: # create position_ids on the fly for batch generation position_ids = attention_mask.long().cumsum(-1) - 1 position_ids.masked_fill_(attention_mask == 0, 1) if past_key_values: position_ids = position_ids[:, -input_ids.shape[1] :] # This `clone` call is needed to avoid recapturing cuda graphs with `torch.compile`'s # `mode="reduce-overhead`, as otherwise the input `position_ids` would have various stride # during the decoding. Here, simply using `.contiguous()` is not sufficient as in the # batch size = 1 case, `position_ids` is already contiguous but with varying stride # which retriggers a capture. position_ids = position_ids.clone(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format) # if `inputs_embeds` are passed, we only want to use them in the 1st generation step if inputs_embeds is not None and cache_position[0] == 0: model_inputs = {"inputs_embeds": inputs_embeds, "input_ids": None} else: # The clone here is for the same reason as for `position_ids`. model_inputs = {"input_ids": input_ids.clone(memory_format=torch.contiguous_format), "inputs_embeds": None} if ( isinstance(past_key_values, HybridCache) and attention_mask.ndim == 2 and not self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2" ): if model_inputs["inputs_embeds"] is not None: batch_size, sequence_length, _ = model_inputs["inputs_embeds"].shape device = model_inputs["inputs_embeds"].device else: batch_size, sequence_length = model_inputs["input_ids"].shape device = model_inputs["input_ids"].device attention_mask = self.model._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position( attention_mask, sequence_length=sequence_length, target_length=past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape(), dtype=self.lm_head.weight.dtype, device=device, cache_position=cache_position, batch_size=batch_size, ) if num_logits_to_keep is not None: model_inputs["num_logits_to_keep"] = num_logits_to_keep model_inputs.update( { "position_ids": position_ids, "cache_position": cache_position, "past_key_values": past_key_values, "use_cache": use_cache, "attention_mask": attention_mask, } ) return model_inputs @add_start_docstrings( """ The Gemma2 Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer). [`Gemma2ForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models (e.g. GPT-2) do. Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a `pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in each row of the batch). """, GEMMA2_START_DOCSTRING, ) class Gemma2ForSequenceClassification(Gemma2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.num_labels = config.num_labels self.model = Gemma2Model(config) self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, self.num_labels, bias=False) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.model.embed_tokens def set_input_embeddings(self, value): self.model.embed_tokens = value @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GEMMA2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) def forward( self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, List[torch.FloatTensor]]] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict transformer_outputs = self.model( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0] logits = self.score(hidden_states) if input_ids is not None: batch_size = input_ids.shape[0] else: batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0] if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1: raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.") if self.config.pad_token_id is None: sequence_lengths = -1 else: if input_ids is not None: # if no pad token found, use modulo instead of reverse indexing for ONNX compatibility sequence_lengths = torch.eq(input_ids, self.config.pad_token_id).int().argmax(-1) - 1 sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths % input_ids.shape[-1] sequence_lengths = sequence_lengths.to(logits.device) else: sequence_lengths = -1 pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), sequence_lengths] loss = None if labels is not None: loss = self.loss_function(logits=logits, labels=labels, pooled_logits=pooled_logits, config=self.config) if not return_dict: output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast( loss=loss, logits=pooled_logits, past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values, hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states, attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions, ) @add_start_docstrings( """ The Gemma2 Model transformer with a token classification head on top (a linear layer on top of the hidden-states output) e.g. for Named-Entity-Recognition (NER) tasks. """, GEMMA2_START_DOCSTRING, ) class Gemma2ForTokenClassification(Gemma2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.num_labels = config.num_labels self.model = Gemma2Model(config) if getattr(config, "classifier_dropout", None) is not None: classifier_dropout = config.classifier_dropout elif getattr(config, "hidden_dropout", None) is not None: classifier_dropout = config.hidden_dropout else: classifier_dropout = 0.1 self.dropout = nn.Dropout(classifier_dropout) self.score = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def get_input_embeddings(self): return self.model.embed_tokens def set_input_embeddings(self, value): self.model.embed_tokens = value @add_start_docstrings_to_model_forward(GEMMA2_INPUTS_DOCSTRING) @add_code_sample_docstrings( checkpoint=_CHECKPOINT_FOR_DOC, output_type=TokenClassifierOutput, config_class=_CONFIG_FOR_DOC, ) def forward( self, input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, past_key_values: Optional[List[torch.FloatTensor]] = None, inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, use_cache: Optional[bool] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[Tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict outputs = self.model( input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, position_ids=position_ids, past_key_values=past_key_values, inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds, use_cache=use_cache, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) sequence_output = outputs[0] sequence_output = self.dropout(sequence_output) logits = self.score(sequence_output) loss = None if labels is not None: loss = self.loss_function(logits, labels, self.config) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[2:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return TokenClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, )